Abstract: An improved valve actuator is provided to operate a liquid dispenser valve of the type used in a soft drink dispenser station or the like. The dispenser station includes a pressurized supply of carbonated water for regulated delivery through a water dispense conduit to a drinking cup or the like for mixture with a selected flavor syrup delivered to the cup from a syrup-containing bottle having the dispenser valve at the bottle neck for controlling syrup outflow. The valve actuator is mechanically connected to the dispenser valve and responds to pressure along the water dispense conduit at a position upstream of a flow restrictor to open the dispenser valve each time carbonated water is delivered through the conduit to the drinking cup. At the conclusion of water delivery, the valve actuator responds to decreased pressure along the water dispense conduit to return the dispenser valve to a closed position.

Abstract: A valve (10) for draining liquid from a reservoir, for example, the reservoir (56) in the base of an evaporative cooler (50). The valve (10) comprises a housing (12) having a first inlet (14) for supplying a pressure transmitting fluid, for example water, to the housing and an outlet (18) for draining liquid from the reservoir. A plunger (22) is slidably received in the housing (12) and adapted to move from an open position in which the outlet (18) is open and liquid can drain out, and a closed position in which the plunger (22) closes the outlet (18) and the liquid is prevented from draining out. Water is supplied under pressure to the upper portion (32) of the housing via inlet (14) and a sealing ring (36) allows a build-up of pressure in the upper portion (32), sufficient to overcome the force of a biasing spring (24), to cause the plunger (22) to move from its open to its closed position.

Abstract: A pressurized flushing assembly mounted in the tank of a toilet for providing a rapid and thorough flushing of the toilet bowl with a low volume of water. The assembly includes a water storage tank defining an outlet aperture communicating with the cistern drain and a valve assembly disposed within the storage tank for opening and closing the outlet aperture. The valve assembly communicates with a supply of pressurized water for directing water under pressure into the storage tank to compress the ambient air therein. The valve assembly includes a housing, a control valve, a fluid control piston, a cistern drain valve and a push button actuator for opening the control valve. Opening the control valve allows water within the valve assembly to flow therethrough and from the valve assembly, creating a pressure drop within the housing above the fluid control piston causing the fluid control piston rapidly to rise and allowing water to flow past the piston and from the valve assembly.

Abstract: A buffered valve having a longitudinal passage leading to a valve chamber. The valve chamber is divided by a spacer into a front and rear chamber which are connected by a port in the spacer. A normally closed main valve member is in the front chamber which blocks the longitudinal passage. A sub-valve which has a vessel or cup-like configuration is in the rear valve chamber and is biased toward the port in the spacer by a coil spring. The sub-valve has a through hole which is blocked by a check valve. Adjustable passages are provided for connecting between the front and rear chambers of the valve. When the main valve opens, the flow of fluid from behind the main valve member to the rear chamber is restricted by the port in the spacer and the sub-valve assembly to provide a buffered valve action. When the main valve is closing, the flow of fluid is again restricted by the passage in the sub-valve and the port in the spacer to provide a buffered action.

Abstract: A flow control device includes a housing with separate main flow and flow control (servo) passages between an inlet port and an exit port. A control chamber in the housing is in fluid communication with the servo passage. A flexible membrane forms a partition between the main flow passage and the control chamber. The servo passage includes a variable servo orifice upstream of the control chamber and a fixed orifice downstream of the chamber. When the servo valve is open to permit passage of fluid into the control chamber, the resultant pressure on the membrane maintains the main valve closed. The main valve opens in response to closing the servo valve. The fixed orifice has a profile sufficiently small to provide for an acceptable leak or continuous fluid flow through the device when the servo valve is open, and further provides for a soft start when the servo valve is closed to open the main valve.

Abstract: A bleed valve (20) includes a reciprocating sliding element (42) with a circular head (48) joined to an annular wall (50). An annular first chamber (52) defined by the wall (50), the head (48), and the central support (30) has a variable volume dependent upon the relative position of the sliding element (42). The valve (20) includes a housing (22) having a base (26) with first and second annular partitions (62,64) protruding from the base (26). An annular second chamber (66) is defined by the first partition (62), the platform (34) of the central support (30), the second partition (64), and the base (26). An opening (72) in the central support (30) connects the second chamber (66) in fluid communication to the first chamber (52). Control air supplied from an engine source flows through a first bore (78) into the second chamber (66) which is vented to ambient via a second bore (80). The first and second bores (78,80) have a primary and secondary metering orifice (84,86).

Abstract: An improved valve actuator is provided to operate a liquid dispenser valve of the type used in a soft drink dispenser station or the like. The dispenser station includes a pressurized supply of carbonated water for regulated delivery through a water dispense conduit to a drinking cup or the like for mixture with a selected flavor syrup delivered to the cup from a syrup-containing bottle having the dispenser valve at the bottle neck for controlling syrup outflow. The valve actuator is mechanically connected to the dispenser valve and responds to pressure along the water dispense conduit at a position upstream of a flow restrictor to open the dispenser valve each time carbonated water is delivered through the conduit to the drinking cup. At the conclusion of water delivery, the valve actuator responds to decreased pressure along the water dispense conduit to return the dispenser valve to a closed position.

Abstract: The valve needle of a gas sealing valve for plastic processing plants may be controlled by a control valve, which in turn is controlled by a working gas volume in order to prevent formation of internal waviness in injection molded articles even under very high gas pressures and to assure high flexibility in production without refitting delays. During plastic mass injection the valve needle seals tightly. During gas return the valve needle remains open until the gas bubble in the mold cavity is completely emptied.

Abstract: A pneumatically powered point driver utilizes a valve mechanism having a core that is operated by air conducted therethrough from the supply source. The valve core is preferably provided with an enlarged head, to enhance the rapidity and firmness of the action produced.

Abstract: A moving valve lid cooperating with a valve seat is provided in a valve body. The lid is connected by way of a spindle to a servopiston moving in a cylinder. The valve seat merges, on the side remote from the side, into a compensating cylinder in which a compensating piston connected coaxially to the lid is guided. Those end faces of the lid and compensating piston which are near one another are of substantially the same size as one another. A hollow flow deflector is disposed in the valve body upstream of the valve seat and the lid has an extension medium inflow side which is of substantially the same diameter as the lid which extends into the flow deflector.

Abstract: A hydraulic system for controlling the operation of the intake or exhaust valves of an internal combustion engine. For each valve there is a sealed hydraulic chamber with one plunger driven by a rotating cam to a camshaft and another plunger for actuating the valve. A single solenoid valve is connected by a separate passage having a check valve to each of a plurality of hydraulic chambers. The single solenoid valve can be opened during the actuation of any one of the valves to cause rapid closing of the valve by draining the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic chamber without causing premature actuation of another valve or effecting the subsequent operation of other valves after closing of the single solenoid valve.

Abstract: A control valve including a change-over poppet formed into a substantially cylindrical shape, a guide pipe inserted into the change-over poppet, and a load check poppet slidably fitted on the guide pipe. The change-over poppet is formed with a communication hole. A parallel passage is provided so as to communicate through the communication hole and guide pipe with an on-off valve, and between the parallel passage and the on-off valve is arranged an orifice. Opening of the on-off valve causes fluid to flow through the orifice and pressure loss to occur across the orifice to increase a pressure on an upstream side of the orifice, which acts to open the change-over poppet.

Abstract: A fluid control valve so constructed that when a spool arranged in a valve housing is at its neutral position, a neutral passage communicates with a tank passage, whereas when the spool is changed over, communication therebetween is blocked, to thereby supply fluid in the neutral passage to an actuator. The spool is formed with a first oil communication passage communicating with a parallel passage and a second oil communication passage communicating with the actuator. Also, the spool is provided therein with a sub-spool, which is provided on an outer periphery thereof with a land and an annular groove for selectively carrying out communication between the first oil communication passage and the second oil communication passage depending on its moved position. The sub-spool has one end facing a pilot passage, which communicates at one end with the parallel passage and at the other end thereof through an orifice with an on-off valve.

Abstract: A multi-function electromagnetic valve assembly is provided which combines a number of housing combinations of electromagnetic valves into a single housing or connects the valves such that the valve inlets and/or exits are separate and/or merged to form a variety of combinations. Each of the electromagnetic valves in the assembly may have a manual operation unit and a one-way valve piston incorporated to have functions, such as manual operation in addition to automatic operation, one-way function and adjustable opening height of the valve. The use of a lot of manual valves and one-way valves can be avoided by using the present valve assembly. For the pilot type electromagnetic valve, a throttling mechanism can also be incorporated in the assembly and thus, the electromagnetic valves can compensate for wear of the valve, can adjust operating time, can operate with different media having different viscosity and can be isolated from other valves.

Abstract: A vacuum security valve includes a buffer volume in a movable piston. The movable piston has two orifices communicating with the buffer volume, the first orifice communicating with a clearance volume above the piston. A flexible diaphragm is connected to the piston for separating the clearance volume from the remainder of the interior of the valve body. Another orifice, disposed to communicate with the remainder of the interior of the valve body rather than with the clearance volume, is provided in the piston wall, and also communicates with the buffer volume. A solenoid operated valve, which is normally in the opened position, communicates through the valve body with the clearance volume, and also communicates with a vent. The security valve is connected at one port to a vacuum system which is to be protected upon power failure of a vacuum pump. The other port of the security valve is connected to the lines leading to the vacuum pump.

Abstract: A method and system, including a valve (32) for controlling the amount of fluid purged from a cylinder (12) of a two-cycle engine prior to the combustion of an air-fuel mixture within the cylinder especially during low demand periods of engine operation. The system including a throttle (26) disposed upstream of an inlet port (14) and controlled to be maintained in an open condition during such intervals. The valve (32), which is adapted to communicate with a scavenge port (30) includes a piston (80) that is movable relative to an aperture (76) in response to a pressure differential created in part by the operation of a cooperating electromagnetic valve (54), such that when the piston is moved to uncover the aperture a predeterminable amount of fluid within the cylinder can be purged therefrom as the cylinder piston is moved through its compression cycle.

Abstract: The invention contemplates an adapter for easily converting existing gas metal arc welding apparatus to serve the relatively elevated gas-flow requirements of a gas-constricted arc nozzle.The adapter makes it possible to utilize a shop-air or other high-capacity source of pressurized gas, in substitution for a conventional gas cylinder, and in making the substitution the existing solenoid valve and its controls remain without change except that the solenoid valve becomes the control, for pilot operation of a main valve forming part of the adapter.

Abstract: A fluid pressure control device is described effective to actuate an external device when the differential-pressure between a high-pressure fluid source and a lower pressure fluid source rises to a predetermined magnitude. The control device comprises a housing having a partition wall therein dividing its interior into two compartments communicating with each other through an opening in the partition wall. A differential-pressure sensing member is disposed in one of the compartments and is movable therein in response to the sensed differential-pressure. A stem is fixed to the differential-pressure sensing member so as to be moved therewith and carries a valve member at one end for moving it with respect to the valve opening to control the flow of the fluid therethrough and thereby to actuate the external device.

Abstract: A valve for delivering a metered flow of liquid for flushing of a plumbing fixture or the like includes inlet and outlet ports and a main valve controlling flow from the inlet to the outlet port. A control chamber is in pressure communication with the main valve and a restricted flow path from the inlet port to the control chamber increases the control pressure to hold the main valve closed in a standby condition. A pilot valve is opened by an actuator to reduce control pressure and initiate a cycle of operation of the main valve. A snap acting mechanism is movable between two stable positions for opening and closing the pilot valve. The actuator is capable of operating the snap acting mechanism for opening the pilot valve in its fully opened position closes the pilot valve regardless of the position of the actuator.

Abstract: A pneumatically amplified conservation valve controls a flow of gas, such as oxygen, to a hospital patient. A sense tube monitors pressure variations as a result of exhalation by the user. The exhalation pressure variation deflects a diaphragm which closes a check valve that serves to vent gas through a bleed port. When the check valve closes the bleed gas is restricted in a chamber which deflects the diaphragm which in turn drives a connector that pushes a plunger to close a port that is connected to the source of gas through a supply tube. The gas is normally supplied through the supply tube and a normally open pneumatic valve to an output tube and then to the user. The pneumatically amplified conservation valve provides gas to the user except when the user is exhaling thereby substantially saving the amount of gas that must be provided to a user.

Abstract: A spray assembly is disclosed which comprises a plurality of control valves disposed within a common housing each of which is independently actuatable whereby the flow of a plurality of fluids may be individually controlled for intermixing and delivery via a common outlet. The control valves utilized in the spray assembly of the present invention incorporate piston actuated plunger assemblies which are designed for extremely rapid operation whereby substantially maximum liquid fluid flow may be obtained almost instantaneously and rapid shut off may also be achieved.

Abstract: A hydraulically unblockable non-return valve has a control piston (21), the control side of which can be connected with a control pressure medium source (35) and the other side of which can be connected with a supply container (33). In order to create a hydraulically unblockable non-return valve, in which the control side of the control piston does not need to be relieved of pressure, the other side of the control piston is perpetually connected with the supply container. Also provided is a throttle bore (27) which connects the two sides of the control piston with each other.

Abstract: A pilot operated flow regulating valve which can be remotely controlled by varying the energization to a solenoid. The valve consists of a normally-closed, spring-biased, pressure-differential-actuated, main valve element and a pressure-compensated, pilot flow valve employing a solenoid acting like a remotely controllable electromagnetic spring to control the flow of fluid through the pilot valve and the pressure difference across the main valve element.

Abstract: A diaphragm operated valve assembly is controlled by an electromagnetic valve assembly. A flat disc armature, which forms part of a flux path, is operable in an inner chamber to modulate the flow between the inner chamber and an exit port in response to an applied magnetic force. The level of the effective magnetic force is a function of the armature mass, the pressure acting on the disc surface and the magnetic reluctance. A pole piece adjacent to the flat disc armature includes a seat and is at a fixed distance from the armature.Variation of an air gap provides a means to adjust the magnetic reluctance of the electromagnetic valve after its final assembly and in this case an adjustment air gap is provided at the top member of the flux path. Such valves may thus be calibrated to operate at various pressure or flow rates as a function of electrical power input, that is a variation of current or voltage.

Abstract: In a pressure compensated flow control system a flow control valve has a valve element which is subjected to pulsating fluid pressure by which it is maintained in a state of dither about a mean position corresponding to the selected flow rate through the valve. The valve element is spring-biased towards a closed position and is displaced against the spring bias by an amount which is a function of the rate at which fluid is applied on one side of the valve element and the rate at which the fluid is bled away via an orifice.

Abstract: A valve housing with a horizontal partition between an inlet port and an outlet port coacts with a hollow plunger which is vertically displaceable above that partition and has a lower end fitting into an aperture thereof traversed in an upward direction by an incoming fluid. The plunger is guided in a surrounding sleeve threadedly connected at its bottom with the valve housing and at its top with a cap having a boss traversed by a stem which is integral with a control handle threaded onto that boss. The lower end of the stem adjoins an elastic membrane which is clamped between the cap and the sleeve and which bounds a fluid space above an end wall of the sleeve; this space permanently communicates via channels in the sleeve and external flutes in the plunger with the outlet port of the housing and is further connected through a tubular neck of that end wall with the interior of the plunger and thus with the inlet port when the membrane is lifted off this neck.

Abstract: A back-flow prevention valve assembly is disclosed for use with a vacuum pump or the like and employs a valve element movable between positions opening or closing a passageway through the assembly. In the event of pump failure, a control valve, which is operated by fluid from the pressure side of the pump, vents ambient air behind the valve element to assist it in moving rapidly to the closed position to prevent backflow. After resumption of pumping, a controlled withdrawal of ambient air behind the valve element delays opening of the valve until the pump has created a sufficient vacuum to minimize influx of air upstream when the valve opens.

Abstract: A by-pass valve (1) for use in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine has an improvement comprising control means (69) responsive to engine vacuum for exposing a chamber (27) to engine vacuum, the control means being responsive to an abrupt change in engine vacuum such as occurs during engine decelerations for spoiling the vacuum in the chamber and causing a vacuum responsive means (19) to close a first valve (15) and open a second valve (17). The control means reestablishes the vacuum in the chamber after a predetermined time interval and causes the vacuum responsive means to open the first valve and close the second valve, the controlled closing and opening of the first and second valves preventing engine backfires. The control means includes second means (117) responsive to engine vacuum for spoiling the vacuum in the chamber so long as engine vacuum exceeds a predetermined level whereby the first valve is kept closed and the second valve is kept open by the first vacuum responsive means.

Abstract: A timed metering valve includes a valve body having an inlet and an outlet which are connected by a passageway surrounded by a valve seat at its upper periphery; a cylinder; a movable piston having a front face and a rear face positioned in said cylinder, the front face of said piston normally being seated upon the valve seat preventing the flow of fluid through said passageway; a bypass circuit leading from the inlet through a timing mechanism to a pressure chamber behind the rear face of the piston so that supply line pressure sensed by the rear face of the piston maintains the valve in the closed position; and relief valve means for relieving the pressure in said pressure chamber so that the supply line pressure can move the front face of the piston off its seat to open the valve.

Abstract: A valve having a valve body formed with an internal orifice between the valve inlet and outlet ports, and a main valve member for opening and closing the orifice. A chamber above the valve member is supplied with high pressure fluid through a bleed passageway extending between the chamber and the inlet port. A pilot valve controls exhausting of the chamber when the main valve is to be opened. A flow control element in the bleed passageway maintains a constant rate of fluid flow for filling the chamber, to close the main valve, regardless of the pressure differential across the flow control element. The bleed passageway may be in either the valve body or the main valve member. The flow control element may be an annular rubber washer.

Abstract: A body having a channel therein in which a flow valve is movably mounted. An inlet communicating with the channel near one end thereof, and an outlet communicating with the channel spaced from said inlet. The flow valve has a head near the end of the channel in communication with the inlet and adapted normally to engage a seat in the channel to close the latter, a stem of smaller cross section that the head, and a guide portion remote from the head and slidably fitting in the channel. Means for moving the valve to move the head thereof off the seat to permit water to flow from the inlet past the head to the outlet, said water gradually moving the head back on the seat.

Abstract: Mechanism for controlling flow of cleaning fluids under pressure to a discharge nozzle of cleaning apparatus using steam or hot water for industrial cleaning purposes. A control valve for controlling flow of the cleaning fluid is operated by other fluid introduced thereto by an automatically closing manually opened valve. The control valve is arranged to close gradually when the manually opened valve is permitted to close, to prevent shock loads in the fluid system.

Abstract: A quick-acting isolating valve including a valve body having a fixed seat defining an opening through which fluid may flow and co-acting therewith a movable head carried on a stem which is provided with a piston reciprocable in a piston chamber formed in the valve body, there being a fluid outlet from the chamber permitting discharge of fluid from the chamber upon movement of the piston within the chamber when the movable head moves toward or away from its fixed seat and means for effecting progressive restriction of fluid flow through the outlet as the movable head approaches the position of abutment with the fixed seat.

Abstract: A mechanical self-timing valve is connected between a source of sanitizing solution and a milking machine to sanitize the milking machine between each milking operation. Initiation of the valve cycle is accomplished by pressing a button-type plunger to admit pressurized fluid to a cylinder and drive the piston and valve poppet to a flush position. Return of the poppet and piston to a drain position is resisted by pressurized fluid in the cylinder which is permited to bleed through a long, large diameter helical bleed conduit that winds around the plunger. In flush position, a sanitizing solution is directed through the valve, through a flexible milking line and through the claw and teat cups of the milking machine. In drain position, flow of sanitizing solution is blocked and the disconnected milking machine is gravity drained of remaining sanitizing solution, partly through the disconnected teat cups and partly through a valve drain port.

Abstract: A positioning plate holding a transmission of a motor vehicle through a manual gear selector lever in position has a sector with a notch in the sector arc. A locking plunger with a projection is engaged by the notch when the transmission is in free gear. The engine may be started but the transmission remains locked in the free gear until the driver fastens his seat belt, by which the locking plunger is retracted from the notch and the transmission may be shifted into drive gears.

Abstract: A pilot operated flow regulating valve which can be remotely controlled by varying the energization to a solenoid. The valve consists of a normally-closed, spring-biased, pressure-differential-actuated, main valve element and a pressure-compensated, pilot flow valve employing a solenoid acting like a remotely controllable electromagnetic spring to control the flow of fluid through the pilot valve and the pressure difference across the main valve element.