Abstract: A blocked polyisocyanate adduct including 5 to 95% by weight of at least one isocyanate component having at least one NCO group, the isocyanate component selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic isocyanates, wherein the isocyanate has an average molecular weight of up to 1000 g/mol and an average NCO functionality of 2–4; 5 to 70% by weight of at least one hydrophilicizing component containing at least one group which is reactive toward the at least one NCO group; at least one blocking agent for blocking from 95 to 100% of the NCO groups which do not react with the hydrophilicizing component; and up to 15% by weight of at least one neutralizing agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new high functionality MDI. In particular, this invention relates to polymeric allophanates based on diphenylmethane diisocyanate having an NCO group content of 12 to 30%, prepolymers thereof, and processes for the production of these compositions. The prepolymers are stable liquids having NCO group contents of about 10 to about 28%.

Abstract: In a uniformly copolymerized one-part polyurethane resin composition with improved processing behaviors and chemical resistance, the one-part polyurethane resin composition comprises about 20 to 50% by weight of a hard segment and about 50 to 80% by weight of a soft segment. The hard segment reduces drying time and recoating time of a film coated by the composition, and the soft segment improves processing behaviors of the film including rolling and spraying properties. The one-part polyurethane resin composition may further comprise a catalyst. The catalyst may regulate film drying time and improve gloss of a coated film. Thus, the resin composition may be applied in various fields.

Abstract: Polyaddition compounds containing uretdione groups prepared by reacting uretdione polyisocyanates formed from diisocyanates having exclusively secondary- and/or tertiary-attached isocyanate groups with a molar fraction of isocyanurate structures, based on the sum of uretdione groups and isocyanurate groups, of not more than 10%, with compounds reactive towards isocyanates. The polyaddition compounds can be use as a starting component in the preparation of polyurethane plastics, in particular as crosslinkers for heat-crosslinkable powder coating materials. The compounds may be used as starting components in the preparation of moldings and shaped parts, and as starting components in the preparation of coating materials and coatings.

Abstract: A conductive member for OA equipment (electrophotographic apparatus or electrostatic recording apparatus) which is obtainable from a composition comprising a non-ether-based polyurethane, carbon black and bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imidolithium. The conductive member shows very stable conductivity in the volume resistivity range of 105 to 1012 ?·cm, the conductivity of which is less dependent on the voltage applied and varies only slightly during continuous energization and upon changes in environmental factors such as temperature and humidity.

Abstract: A prepolymer is prepared by reacting a mixture containing (a) at least one multifunctional compound, (b) at least one diisocyanate, and (c) at least one diol. The diol has a weight average molecular weight of at most 6000. The prepolymer, when reacted with an excess of water, forms a hydrogel polymer. The mixture of the prepolymer and water may be reaction molded, and used to form a contact lens.

Abstract: Polyaddition products containing hydroxyl and uretdione groups, a process for their preparation, their use for the production of highly reactive polyurethane (PUR) powder coatings which are free from elimination products and which crosslink to give light-stable and weather-stable coating films of high gloss, and the powder coatings produced accordingly are provided.

Abstract: Polyaddition products containing hydroxyl and uretdione groups, a process for their preparation, their use for the production of highly reactive polyurethane (PUR) powder coatings which are free from elimination products and which crosslink to give light-stable and weather-stable coating films of high gloss, and the powder coatings produced accordingly are provided.

Abstract: Polyurethane prepolymers containing NCO (isocyanate) groups and having a low content of monomeric polyisocyanate, processes for their production and uses employing these prepolymers. The polyurethane prepolymers of the invention are produced from by a reaction employing monomeric polyisocyanates and polyols.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a blocked polyisocyanate based on nonane triisocyanate. More particularly, the invention is directed to a blocked polyisocyanate useful in solvent borne coating compositions and comprising the reaction product of: a) nonane triisocyanate; b) a pyrazole blocking agent; and c) a diol or polyol.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new high functionality MDI. In particular, this invention relates to polymeric allophanates based on diphenylmethane diisocyanate having an NCO group content of 12 to 30%, prepolymers thereof, and processes for the production of these compositions. The prepolymers are stable liquids having NCO group contents of about 10 to about 28%.

Abstract: Amine-terminated urethane oligomer compositions are described that include very high oligomer concentrations. The compositions are melts of the amine-terminated oligomers. The compositions can include one or more property modifiers. The compositions are useful in the formation of crosslinked copolymers, especially with epoxy resins. The resulting copolymers are useful in the formation of coatings.

Abstract: Polyurethanes or polyurethane-ureas prepared from: (a) polytrimethylene ether glycol having a number average molecular weight in the range of about 1,000 to about 4,000 and unsaturated end groups in the range of about 0.003 to about 0.015 meq/g; (b) diisocyanate; and (c) diol or diamine chain extender; and their manufacture, intermediates and use.

Abstract: This invention relates to stable liquid modified diphenylmethane diisocyanates which comprise a secondary amine based biuret modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate having an NCO group content of about 12 to about 30% by weight. The present invention also relates to stable liquid biuret allophanate modified MDIs, to stable liquid prepolymers of biuret modified MDIs, to stable liquid prepolymers of biuret allophanate modified MDIs, and to processes for the preparation of these compositions.

Abstract: The invention relates to liquid stable MDI prepolymers and curative systems which are suitable for room temperature casting and which yield high performance low-shrinkage urethane elastomers upon room-temperature curing, the prepolymer and curative components, the elastomers themselves, and separately packaged prepolymer component and its complementary curative component provided as a single unit or kit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to solvent-free, NCO prepolymers having a residual IPDI monomer content of less than 2.0 wt. %, an NCO content of 2.0 to 5.0 wt. % and a viscosity of 5000 to 20,000 mPa·s, wherein the NCO prepolymers are the reaction products of i) 3-isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate and ii) one or more polyethers prepared by the DMC catalyst process and having an OH-functionality of 1.80 to 2.00 at an NCO/OH equivalent ratio of 1.5:1 to 2.2:1. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing these solvent-free, NCO prepolymers and to polyurethane coating, sealant, adhesive and/or embedding compositions containing the solvent-free, NCO prepolymers as a binder and/or binder component.

Abstract: An isocyanate bonding agent which has a low content of highly volitile residual monomers which forms little migrate and has improved lubricant adhesion is provided. The bonding agent comprises prepolymers having isocyanate groups of different reactivities or the reaction products thereof.

Abstract: A composition for actinic radiation curable nail coatings and artificial nail tips comprising a BISGMA based urethane resin, an additional polymer, a photoinitiator, and having a viscosity of greater than approximately 80,000 cps. Composition may additionally comprise other additives known in the art and also methods of application of the composition alone and with related compositions.

Abstract: The present invention provides NCO prepolymers comprising the reaction product of (1) an allophanate-modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate having an NCO group content of 12 to 32.5% by weight and comprising the reaction product of, (a) an aliphatic alcohol or an aromatic alcohol; and (b) diphenylmethane diisocyanate comprising: (i) from 10 to 60% by weight of 2,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, (ii) less than 6% by weight of 2,2′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and (iii) the balance being 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, wherein the sum of the percentages by weight of (1)(b)(i), (1)(b)(ii), and (1)(b)(iii) total 100% by weight of (1)(b), and (2) a polyether polyol having a molecular weight of 134 to 10,000, an OH number of 420 to 14, and a functionality of at least 1.8. The NCO prepolymers of the present invention find use in preparing elastomeric coatings, adhesives, sealants, and the like.

Abstract: The invention relates to polyether-modified, water-dispersible polyisocyanate mixtures, a process for their production and their use as initial component in the production of polyurethane plastics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified polyisocyanate which is the reaction product of a polyisocyanate with 2-(cyclohexylamino)-ethanesulfonic acid and/or 3-(cyclohexylamino)-propanesulfonic acid, to a process for preparing these modified polyisocyanates, to coating compositions containing these modified polyisocyanates and to coated substrates prepared from these coating compositions.

Abstract: A resin system including a water curable isocyanate functionalized prepolymer, a first catalyst chemically bound-in to the prepolymer, and a second catalyst soluble in water and insoluble in the prepolymer.

Abstract: A prepolymer composition for producing polyurethane insulating foams with fire-retardant properties from pressure tanks which consists of a prepolymer component with at least one PU prepolymer with a content of NCO groups of 4 to 20 wt % and usual additives, as well as a propellant component, wherein the prepolymer component is substantially halogenfree and has 5 to 40 wt %, based on the prepolymer component, of softening phosphates and/or phosphonates with the formulae O═P(OR3 and O═P(OR)2R.

Abstract: A stable and high-solids aqueous dispersion of blocked isocyanates, containing auxiliary solvent, is prepared by (1) preparing a solution of a polyisocyanate mixture of from 20-70% by weight of a blocked, hydrophilically modified polyisocyanate (A) and from 30-80% by weight of a blocked, hydrophobic polyisocyanate (B) in an auxiliary solvent (G) and (2) adding water to this solution, with intensive mixing, in an amount which is such as to give a two-phase system comprising a disperse polyisocyanate phase and a continuous, aqueous phase containing auxiliary solvent. In a preferred embodiment of the invention dispersions are prepared which are virtually free from auxiliary solvent, by first adding a portion of water to the solution (1), substantially removing the auxiliary solvent with intensive mixing and then adding a second portion of water with intensive mixing to the mixture comprising the polyisocyanates (A) and (B) and the first portion of water.

Abstract: A polyisocyanate curing agent comprising an isocyanate group-terminated prepolymer and a silane coupling agent represented by formula (2), OCN—(CH2)x—Si(OR′)3  (2) wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and m and n is each an integer of 1 or more; and an adhesive for forming laminates based on the above polyisocyanate curing agent and an active hydrogen-group containing resin.

Abstract: A nitrate ester plasticized energetic composition in which the binder is made of, prior to curing, lower alkylene glycol prepolymer blocks end-capped with ethylene glycol monomers and/or oligomers. The end-capped prepolymer blocks are preferably difunctional or trifunctional. The lower alkylene glycol are preferably propylene glycol, butylene glycol, and/or copolymers thereof. The difunctional end-capped alkylene glycol prepolymer blocks are cured with a diisocyanate or polyisocyanate. In the case of a trifunctional (or higher functional) end-capped alkylene glycol prepolymer block, preferably a diisocyanate is used to effect crosslinking.

Abstract: Polyaddition products containing hydroxyl and uretdione groups, a process for their preparation, their use for the production of highly reactive polyurethane (PUR) powder coatings which are free from elimination products and which crosslink to give light-stable and weather-stable coating films of high gloss, and the powder coatings produced accordingly are provided.

Abstract: Light cured nail coatings that are applied to natural nails and/or artificial nail-tips for cosmetic purposes. An optional bond-enhancing compound can be used to strengthen the bond between the light curable coatings and the natural nail. Also, finishing compounds may be used to clean the surface of the uv curable coatings resulting in a high-gloss shine. The methods of applying uv-radiation curable nail coatings, bond-enhancing compounds, and finishing compounds to artificial nail-tips and natural nail are also discussed.

Abstract: Aminoazole-blocked isocyanate components can be used as self crosslinking binders in heat-curable compositions.

Abstract: The invention is directed to polyurethane prepolymers having a reduced amount of unreacted monomeric diisocyanate, particularly diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), prepared by distilling the prepolymer reaction product in the presence of at least one inert solvent whose boiling point is slightly below that of the monomeric diisocyanate; and to high performance cast polyurethane elastomers from the thus obtained prepolymers using diamine and/or diol chain extenders.

Abstract: Mixtures comprise a) polyisocyanates (polyisocyanates A), comprising structural units selected from the isocyanurate and biuret group, derived from aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates (diisocyanates C), b) non-A polyisocyanates (polyisocyanates B), comprising structural units selected from the allophanate and urethane group, derived from b1) aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates (diisocyanates C) and b2) polyhydric aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alcohols (alcohols A), the molar ratio of the polyisocyanates A to the polyisocyanates B being from 200:1 to 5:1.

Abstract: An aqueous polyurethane resin dispersions containing

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for forming an allophanate-modified polymethylene poly(phenylisocyanate) comprising the steps of reacting a small amount of epoxide, along with alcohol, to polymethylene poly(phenylisocyanate) (PMDI) to form an intermediate, which is converted to allophanate upon addition of a metal divalent catalyst. This invention also relates to a process for forming an allophanate-modified PMDI comprising the steps of adding a small amount of epoxide, to PMDI to form an intermediate, which is converted to allophanate upon addition of an alcohol and a metal divalent catalyst. Both processes according to the invention of preparing allophanate-modified PMDI use mild conditions and low catalyst levels to yield viscosity stable products.

Abstract: A new polyol family for the manufacture of novel polyurethane systems, preferably of polyurethane reactive hot melt adhesives is disclosed. The polyol(s) are reactive modifiers that enhance the properties of polyurethane systems. The inventive polyols are the reaction product of a monocarboxylic acid, a polycarboxylic acid and a polyhydric alcohol. The polyol of the present invention is used to produce urethane polymers, preferably polyurethane reactive hot melt adhesives by reacting the polyol with polyfunctional isocyanates. A method for producing the polyol, the urethane polymer as well as the polyurethane reactive hot melt adhesives is also provided.

Abstract: A low-monomer PU prepolymer containing free NCO groups which is obtained from polyhydric alcohols and diisocyanates differing in their reactivity and which is distinguished by the ratio of the NCO groups of the partly slower-reacting diisocyanate to the NCO groups of the faster-reacting diisocyanate. It is greater than 6:1. Nevertheless the prepolymer according to the invention cures more quickly than a known prepolymer predominantly containing fast-reacting NCO groups. In a preferred embodiment, TDI is used as the partly slower-reacting diisocyanate while MDI is used as the faster-reacting diisocyanate. The prepolymer is produced in two stages. The prepolymer according to the invention is suitable for bonding plastic articles, metals and paper, especially films. The accelerated absence of migration is particularly noticeable in this regard.

Abstract: This invention relates to storage-stable, liquid, partially trimerized polyisocyanates having an NCO group content of 24 to 40% by weight, and comprising 20 to 88% by weight of toluene diisocyanate and 12 to 80% by weight of a polyisocyanate of the diphenylmethane series. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the storage-stable, liquid, partially trimerized polyisocyanates; to storage-stable, liquid urethane prepolymers of these partially trimerized polyisocyanates; and to a process for the production of these storage-stable, liquid, urethane prepolymers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to blocked fluorine-containing polyisocyanates which have a fluorine content, calculated as F=19, of 1.0 to 20.0 wt. %, preferably 4.0 to 10.0 wt. %, and are suitable for preparing stoving coatings having a water- and soil-repellent surface, wherein the fluorine-containing polyisocyanates are based on the reaction product of aliphatic polyisocyanates or polyisocyanate mixtures having an NCO content of 10 to 25 wt. % and a functionality of at least 2.5 with monofunctional isocyanate blocking agents and a fluorinated monoalcohols wherein i) 75 to 95 equivalent-% of the isocyanate groups are reacted with isocyanate blocking agents, ii) 5 to 25 equivalent-% of the isocyanate groups are reacted with fluorinated monoalcohols and iii) the equivalents of i) and ii) add up to 100%.

Abstract: Prepolymers which contain isocyanate groups, have an NCO content of at least 30.0% by weight and can be prepared by reacting an isocyanate mixture consisting predominantly of diphenylmethane diisocyanates and polyphenylpolymethylene polyisocyanates and having a proportion of two-ring isomers of not more than 74% by weight with at least 4-functional polyols or a mixture of polyols having a mean functionality of at least 4, where the polyols or polyol mixtures have a hydroxyl number of from 200 to 1650 mg KOH/g and a number average molecular weight of less than 1100 g/mol.

Abstract: This invention relates to liquid polyisocyanate compositions having improved freeze stability. These liquid polyisocyanate compositions have an NCO group content of 15 to 30%, and comprise (A) an allophanate-modified MDI and having an NCO group content of 16 to 32.5%, (B) a low molecular weight branched aliphatic dihydroxy compound, and (C) an epoxide functional compound which is present in an amount of 0.01 to 1% by weight, based on the combined weight of components (A) and (B).

Abstract: An isocyanate prepolymer composition having an extended potlife, without the addition of an excess amount of benzoyl chloride is disclosed. The isocyanate prepolymer composition includes an isocyanate prepolymer formed from the reaction of a polyhydroxyl compound with an excess of a polyisocyanate. The composition further includes included a plasticizer, and a phosphate ester. The phosphate ester has at least one acidic hydrogen and a pentavalent phosphorous atom. Preferably, the composition also includes very low levels of benzoyl chloride and an oil. Further disclosed is a polyisocyanate composition having an extended potlife comprising a polyisocyanate, a plasticizer and a phosphate ester having at least one acidic hydrogen and a pentavalent phosphorous atom.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of a storage stable organic polyisocyanate having allophanate linkages prepared by reacting a urethane containing organic polyisocyanate with a reactive hydroxyl compound in the presence of a liquid organic titanium oxide, or zirconium oxide, or hafnium oxide catalyst that is fully miscible in the reactive hydroxyl compound is disclosed. After completion of the allophanate reaction, the catalyst is deactivated by the use of a strong inorganic acid, organic acid, organic chloroformate or acid chloride.

Abstract: Compact and preferably cellular polyurethane elastomers based on polyisocyanate mixtures containing 3,3′-dimethylbiphenyl 4,4′-diisocyanate are produced by reacting a) relatively high molecular weight polyhydroxyl compounds and, if desired, b) low molecular weight hydroxyl-containing chain extenders and/or crosslinkers with c) 3,3′-dimethylbiphenyl 4,4′-diisocyanate and at least one additional aromatic diisocyanate selected from the group consisting of tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,2-diphenylethane diisocyanate and phenylene diisocyanate, and/or at least one aliphatic diisocyanate having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms and/or at least one cycloaliphatic diisocyanate having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms, where the formative components (a), (c) and, if used, (b) are advantageously reacted by the prepolymer method, in the presence or absence of d) catalysts, e) blowing agents and f) additives.

Abstract: An aliphatic polyurea prepolymer prepared by the catalyst-free, exothermic reaction of a caprolactone monomer, an aliphatic primary polyamine, and an aliphatic monomer-free polyisocyanate, such as a hexamethylene diisocyanate dimer or trimer or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to water dispersible polyisocyanate mixtures prepared from aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and/or aromatic diisocyanates and having a) an average isocyanate functionality of at least 2.0, b) a content of 5.0 to 25.0 wt. %, based on resin solids, of isocyanate groups (calculated as NCO; molecular weight=42) and c) a content of 2 to 50 wt. %, based on resin solids, of ethylene oxide units calculated as C2H2O; molecular weight 44) incorporated within polyether chains containing an average of 5 to 35 ethylene oxide units, wherein at least 60 mole % of the polyether chains are connected via allophanate groups to two polyisocyanate molecules which are each prepared from at least two diisocyanate molecules. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of these water dispersible polyisocyanate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polyisocyanate mixtures prepared from aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates and having a) an average isocyanate functionality of at least 2.0, b) a content of isocyanate groups (calculated as NCO; molecular weight=42) of 4.0 to 28.0 wt. % and c) a content of alkoxy groups having up to 36 carbon atoms of 2.0 to 37.5 wt. %, wherein the alkoxy groups are constituents of allophanate groups or optionally urethane groups, provided that >50 mol % of the alkoxy groups are a constituent of allophanate groups that are connected to at least two polyisocyanate molecules which are each prepared from at least two diisocyanates. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing these polyisocyanate mixtures and to coating compositions, which are highly diluted or dilutable with non-polar solvents and contain these polyisocyanate mixtures and lacquer binders or binder components optionally containing isocyanate-reactive groups.

Abstract: Low-monomer, NCO-containing prepolymers based on 1,4-diisocyanato-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexane, a process for their preparation, and their use.

Abstract: Polyisocyanates are prepared by a process which comprises (i) preparation of an addition product (A) which contains one group which is reactive toward isocyanate and one isocyanate group by reacting (a) a diisocyanate I with (b) compounds containing two groups which are reactive toward isocyanate, where at least one of the components (a) or (b) has functional groups having differing reactivities toward the functional groups of the other component, (ii) if desired, intermolecular addition reaction of the addition product (A) to form a polyaddition product (P) which contains one group which is reactive toward isocyanate and one isocyanate group and (iii) reaction of the addition product (A) and/or the polyaddition product (P) with a diisocyanate or polyisocyanate II which is different from diisocyanate I.

Abstract: The disclosed invention relates to polyisocyanate derived adducts and to emulsifiable polyisocyanates formed from those adducts. The invention further relates to emulsions which include the emulsifiable polyisocyanates. Emulsions which employ the emulsifiable polyisocyanates have greatly increased stability.

Abstract: The polyisocyanate ester compound is a branched material having at least two ester linkages, at least four urethane linkages further from the center of the compound compared to the ester linkages, and at least one terminal isocyanate group for each urethane linkage, which isocyanate group may be blocked. The compound can be prepared by first by reacting a polyol compound having at least two hydroxyl groups with a carboxylic acid compound having one carboxylic acid group and at least two hydroxyl groups to form a hydroxyl-functional ester product. The hydroxyl-functional ester product is then reacted with a polyisocyanate compound in which the isocyanate groups have different reactivities. The reaction with the polyisocyanate compound is carried out under conditions so that only one of the isocyanate groups is substantially reactive with the hydroxyl groups of the ester product of the first stage.

Abstract: Light cured nail coatings that are applied to natural nails and/or artificial nail-tips for cosmetic purposes. An optional bond-enhancing compound can be used to strengthen the bond between the light curable coatings and the natural nail. Also, finishing compounds may be used to clean the surface of the uv curable coatings resulting in a high-gloss shine. The methods of applying uv-radiation curable nail coatings, bond-enhancing compounds, and finishing compounds to artificial nail-tips and natural nail are also discussed.