Abstract: In one aspect, organic-inorganic nanoparticle compositions are described herein comprising engineered surfaces which, in some embodiments, reduce non-radiative recombination mechanisms, thereby providing optoelectronic devices with enhanced efficiencies. In some embodiments, a nanoparticle composition comprises a layer of organic-inorganic perovskite nanocrystals, the organic-inorganic perovskite nanocrystals comprising surfaces associated with growth passivation ligands and trap passivation ligands, wherein the growth passivation ligands are larger than the trap passivation ligands and are of size unable to incorporate into octahedral corner sites of the perovskite crystal structure.

Abstract: A compound selected from the group consisting of Formula I, Formula II, and Formula III, wherein ring A, ring B, and ring C are independently a five-membered or six-membered, carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, each of which is optionally aromatic; ring W of Formula I is a 6-membered heterocyclic ring, and ring W of Formula II or Formula III is a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring; L is a monodentate ligand with a metal coordinating member selected from the group consisting of C, N, O, S, and P; and M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Cu, Au, and Ag.

Abstract: Provided is a compound that has a long pot life of a solution and is able to achieve low driving voltage, high efficiency, and long lifespan of an organic electroluminescent device. The present disclosure relates to a compound having a triphenyl triazine structural moiety and including a group that has a structure in which a substituted or unsubstituted carbazole group and a predetermined number of carbazole rings are directly bonded via a single bond, as described in the specification.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer includes a first host, a first dopant, and a second dopant different from the first dopant, the first dopant and the second dopant are compounds each independently exhibiting thermally activated delayed fluorescence, the first dopant has a delayed fluorescence lifetime (?) value of about 2.6 ?s to about 5.0 ?s, and the first host, the first dopant, and the second dopant satisfy Equation 1 defined in the detailed description, thereby exhibiting increased efficiency and lifetime characteristics.

Abstract: An electro-optic device comprises in order, an electrically-conductive light-transmissive layer, an electro-optic material layer, an adhesive layer, and a backplane substrate comprising a plurality of pixel electrodes configured to apply an electrical potential between the electrically-conductive light-transmissive layer and the pixel electrodes. An activation region, comprising an identification marker, is located in a layer of the electro-optic device and it emits radiation of a characteristic wavelength upon activation by a stimulus, enabling the identification of the manufacturing source and the manufacturing lot of the electro-optic device and its components. The technology is also relevant for a front plane laminate and a double release sheet, which are useful components for the manufacture of electro-optic devices.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for determining the origin location of a subterranean rock sample. Compositions include a nanoparticle tag with a fluorescent core and a polymer shell. The fluorescent core can include up-converting nanoparticles, rare earth element doped oxide, long persistent fluorescent materials, or encapsulated lanthanide complexes. Methods include mixing a nanoparticle tag into a fluid, flowing the fluid through a work string into a subterranean formation, recovering subterranean rock samples from the subterranean formation, and determining an origin location of the subterranean rock sample by detecting the presence of the nanoparticle tag on the sample.

Abstract: An organic molecule is disclosed having: one first chemical moiety with a structure of Formula I, and three second chemical moieties, each independently from another with a structure of Formula II, wherein the first chemical moiety is linked to each of the three second chemical moieties via a single bond.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. It is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device which can be deposited at a low deposition temperature and/or in which clogging is reduced.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer located between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein the emission layer includes a host and a dopant, the host includes a first compound and a second compound, and the first compound, the second compound, and the dopant are different from one another. Two compounds in the host included in the emission layer may have different HOMO and LUMO energy levels and may form an exciplex, and a difference between a HOMO energy level and a LUMO energy level of the exciplex (?Eexciplex) may be greater than a difference between a HOMO energy level and a LUMO energy level of the dopant (?Edopant).

Abstract: Example aspects include a method, an apparatus and a computer-readable medium of operating an access control system, comprising detecting whether a person has sanitized one or more body parts of the person. The aspects further include obtaining, in response to detecting that the person has sanitized the one or more body parts, access credentials of the person. Additionally, the aspects further include determining whether to grant access to the person based at least on the access credentials and detecting that the person has sanitized the one or more body parts.

Abstract: An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1: M(L1)n1(L2)n2??Formula 1 wherein in Formula 1, M, L1, L2, n1, and n2 are the same as described in the specification.

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices (OLEDs) with emissive layers containing both phosphorescent Pt complexes and fluorescent emitters, are described. The devices presented employ both fluorescent and phosphorescent Pt complexes in order to redistribute the excited states to primarily reside on known stable fluorescent emitters to achieve high device operational stability but maintain the high efficiency characteristic of phosphorescent OLEDs.

Abstract: A swept frequency fluorometer having a signal processor or processing module configured to: receive signaling containing information about reflected light off one or more fluorescence species-of-interest in a liquid sample that is swept with light having a variable frequency range, the information including a characteristic optical frequency corresponding to a fluorescence species-of-interest in the liquid, and a characteristic/lifetime optical frequency corresponding to a distinct fluorescence lifetime in which the fluorescence species-of-interest remains in an excited state; and provide corresponding signaling containing information about an identity of the fluorescence species-of-interest detected and distinguished from overlapping fluorescence species in the liquid using the characteristic/lifetime optical frequency, based upon the signaling received.

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices incorporating a film of metal complex emitters that are oriented with their transition dipole moment vectors oriented parallel to the device substrate enhances the outcoupling and eliminate the need for micro-lens arrays, gratings, or other physical extraneous outcoupling methods.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and a plurality of organic layers between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one organic layer of the plurality of organic layers includes a polycyclic compound containing two aromatic 6-membered rings which are linked by a single bond, and a plurality of benzimidazole groups which are substituted at the two aromatic 6-membered rings, wherein each of the two aromatic 6-membered rings includes a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom as an atom for forming a ring.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a dust core, includes: applying energy to a surface of a soft magnetic powder coated with an insulating body containing a compound having an aluminum-oxygen bond; exposing the soft magnetic powder to an atmosphere having a dew point of ?30° C. or higher and 15° C. or lower under an atmospheric pressure; and forming a molded product by pressing the soft magnetic powder at 20 MPa or more and 400 MPa or less.

Abstract: A novel dopant according to the present disclosure includes an anion represented by the following Formula (1) and a counter cation. In Formula (1), R1 and R2 may be each at least one group selected from a nitro group, a cyano group, an acyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a haloalkyl group, a sulfo group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an halosulfonyl group, and a haloalkylsulfonyl group, or may be a group formed by R1 and R2 bonded to each other [—SO2-L-SO2—] (where L represents a haloalkylene group). The counter cation may be a radical cation represented by Formula (2), where R1 and R2 represent electron-withdrawing groups that may be bonded to each other to form a heterocycle, and R3 to R5 represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, or a heterocyclic group that may have a substituent. The dopant is capable of forming an electroconductive composition that shows a high conductivity.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device (OLED) of an embodiment includes a first electrode, a hole transport region on the first electrode, an emission layer on the hole transport region, and an electron transport region on the emission layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of disinfecting a region, in particular a skin region of a patient, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a) Application of an optically effective substance to the region; and b) Application of a disinfectant to the region, wherein the optically effective substance and the disinfectant are configured such that the optically effective substance is removed by the disinfectant or its optical properties are changed by the disinfectant.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are kits, methods, systems, and compositions for threedimensional printing. In an example, disclosed herein is a multi-fluid kit for threedimensional printing comprising: a marking agent comprising a marking component which is a fluorescent color agent that is activated by ultraviolet radiation to emit light in the visible range of from about 400 nm to about 780 nm; a first fusing agent; a second fusing agent different from the first fusing agent; and a detailing agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of transition metal-carbene complexes in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), to a light-emitting layer, to a blocking layer for electrons or excitons, or to a blocking layer for holes, each comprising these transition metal-carbene complexes, to OLEDs comprising these transition metal-carbene complexes, to devices which comprise an inventive OLED, and to transition metal-carbene complexes.

Abstract: The positive electrode active material layer includes a plurality of particles of a positive electrode active material and a reaction mixture where reduced graphene oxide is bonded to a polymer having a functional group as a side chain. The reduced graphene oxide has a sheet-like shape and high conductivity and thus functions as a conductive additive by being in contact with the plurality of particles of the positive electrode active material. The reaction mixture serves as an excellent binder since the reduced graphene oxide is bonded to the polymer. Therefore, even a small amount of the reaction mixture where the reduced graphene oxide is covalently bonded to the polymer excellently serves as a conductive additive and a binder.

Abstract: The application relates to compounds having functional substituents in a specific spatial arrangement, to devices comprising same, and to the preparation and use thereof.

Abstract: A light-emitting element with high emission efficiency and high reliability is provided. The light-emitting element includes a host material and a guest material in a light-emitting layer. The host material has a function of converting triplet excitation energy into light emission and the guest material emits fluorescence. The molecular structure of the guest material is a structure including a luminophore and protecting groups, and five or more protecting groups are included in one molecule of the guest material. The introduction of the protecting groups into the molecule inhibits energy transfer of triplet excitation energy by the Dexter mechanism from the host material to the guest material. As the protecting group, an alkyl group or a branched-chain alkyl group is used.

Abstract: A composition comprising a first compound capable of functioning as a phosphorescent emitter in an organic light emitting device at room temperature is disclosed. The first compound has at least one aromatic ring with at least one substituent R of Formula I In the structure of Formula I, R? includes at least one fluorine atom; R? represents mono to a maximum possible number of substitutions, or no substitution; each R2 is a hydrogen or one of a variety of substituents; L is an organic linker or direct bond; any two R1, R2 substituents may be joined or fused together to form a ring; the dashed line of Formula I is a bond to a first aromatic ring of the at least one aromatic ring; and n is an integer from 1 to 10. Organic light emitting devices and consumer products containing the compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: A novel compound is provided. The novel compound is represented by General Formula (G1). In General Formula (G1), A represents a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 30 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed heteroaromatic ring having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, and R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Each of Y1 and Y2 independently represents a cycloalkyl group having a bridge structure and having 7 to 10 carbon atoms.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device, in which co-host materials with a specific P:N ratio are used, and the energy level and mobility of the materials of the functional layers are adjusted to be within specific ranges, so that good device performances could be produced under a plurality of P:N ratios, thereby providing more possibilities for the selection of devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a quantum dot material comprising a quantum dot body and a hole transport ligand bonded to the quantum dot body through a coordinate bond. The hole transport ligand comprises a carbazolyl group, at least one coordinating group and at least one crosslinking group having an unsaturated bond. Both of the coordinating group and the crosslinking group are terminal groups of the hole transport ligand, and the coordinating group provides the coordinate bond. The present disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing the quantum dot material, a light emitting diode and a display panel.

Abstract: Novel metal complexes incorporating boron-containing aromatic compounds useful as a phosphorescent OLED material are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a light-emitting element which includes a light-emitting layer containing a phosphorescent compound, a first organic compound, and a second organic compound between a pair of electrodes. A combination of the first organic compound and the second organic compound forms an exciplex (excited complex). An emission spectrum of the exciplex overlaps with an absorption band located on the longest wavelength side of an absorption spectrum of the phosphorescent compound. A peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the exciplex is longer than or equal to a peak wavelength of the absorption band located on the longest wavelength side of the absorption spectrum of the phosphorescent compound.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a novel amine compound and an organic light-emitting diode of high efficiency including the same and, more particularly, to an amine compound with a specific structure which exhibits high efficiency as a material for a hole transport layer in an organic light-emitting diode, and an organic light-emitting diode including same. Here, Chemical Formulas A and B are as described in the specification.

Abstract: A display panel and manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display panel includes a substrate, a first electrode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, an organic electroluminescent layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and a second electrode arranged sequentially. The electron blocking layer corresponding to a green sub-pixel region of the organic electroluminescent layer is made of a p-type green light host material. Accordingly, the present invention effectively simplifies a manufacturing process, adjusts and balances charge carriers, and improves device performance.

Abstract: A method of making a pyranine monomer composition comprises the step of reacting pyranine with a functionalizing agent that functionalizes the pyranine molecule with a polymerizable functional group to provide a composition of functionalized pyranine monomers, said functionalization reaction taking place in an aqueous reaction medium, and in the presence of a molar excess of said functionalizing agent, such that the functionalization reaction product is a monomer composition substantially free of unfunctionalized pyranine compound. The pyranine monomer compositions made by the method can be used to make fluorescent tagged water soluble polymer compositions that advantageously are substantially free of unpolymerized pyranine. The fluorescent tagged water soluble polymer compositions can be used in a method of inhibiting scale in industrial water systems.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compounds of Formula (I)-(V) as compounds capable of emitting delayed fluorescence and uses of these compounds in organic light-emitting diodes.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent element which has a substrate, a pair of electrodes disposed on this substrate and composed of an anode and a cathode, and at least one organic layer disposed between these electrodes and including a light-emitting layer, and in which a compound expressed by General Formula 1-1 is contained in at least one layer of the aforementioned light-emitting layer(s) exhibits high luminous efficiency, excellent blue color purity, and little change in chromaticity accompanying drive deterioration.

Abstract: A solar spectral wavelength converting material with improved efficiency and a solar cell including the same. According to an embodiment, a solar spectral wavelength converting material includes an aluminum hydroxide precursor and an aromatic ring compound or a derivative including the same.

Abstract: This invention discloses metal complexes containing a ligand comprising a carborane moiety. Organic electroluminescent devices comprising these metal complexes containing a carborane moiety in the light-emitting layer showed desired properties in term of external quantum efficiency (EQE), device lifetime (LT), and color purity as measured by CIE.

Abstract: Organic light-emitting diodes are disclosed comprising an electron transport layer and a hole transport layer. At least one of the transport layers is formed by (a) dissolving tubulin or microtubules in a mixture of water and a solvent that changes the surface charge of tubulin, wherein the percentage of solvent in the mixture is selected so that the tubulin acquires a desired surface charge, and (b) using the tubulin with the desired surface charge to fabricate the at least one of the transport layers. Advantageously, the solvent may be DMSO. Methods of fabricating such organic light emitting diodes are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel heterocyclic compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: A compound of Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Abstract: A plastic scintillator includes a polymeric matrix comprising a primary fluorophore capable of forming an amorphous glass in its pure form. The primary fluorophore is also capable of generating luminescence in the presence of ionizing radiation and includes: a central species including silicon; a luminescent organic group bonded to the central species or to an optional organic linker group, the luminescent organic group including fluorene or an analog thereof; and the optional organic linker group, if present, is bonded to the central species and the luminescent organic group.

Abstract: Provided is a compound represented by formula 1, and a display panel and a display apparatus including the compound. In formula 1, L1 and L2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a single bond, C6-C30 aryl, and C4-C30 heteroaryl; a and b are each independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; D1 and D2 are each independently a nitrogen-containing electron donor unit selected from the group consisting of carbazolyl and derivative groups thereof, acridinyl and derivative groups thereof, diarylamino and derivative groups thereof, and triarylamino and derivative groups thereof; and c and d are each independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, and c+d?1.

Abstract: A compound of Formula I: wherein each R1, R2, R3, and R4 is independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halide, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, silyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, heteroalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, carbonyl, nitrile, isonitrile, sulfanyl, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, phosphino, boryl, and combinations thereof; and wherein any two adjacent substituents are optionally joined or fused together to form a ring.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wavelength conversion film including at least two or more dyes and absorbing irradiation light to emit light at a longer wavelength than that of the irradiation light. The wavelength conversion film includes a first dye having a maximum absorption wavelength in a red light region, and a second dye absorbing excitation energy of the first dye to emit light in a near infrared region.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to display technologies, and particularly discloses an organic electroluminescent device. This organic electroluminescent device includes a light-emitting layer, the light-emitting includes an exciplex composed of a donor molecule and an acceptor molecule, and a wide band gap material for increasing the inter-molecular spacing between the donor molecule and the acceptor molecule. According to the device of the present disclosure, the degree of orbital overlap of HOMO and LUMO of the formed exciplex and the singlet-triplet energy level difference can be reduced, the reverse intersystem crossing rate (kRISC) of the exciplex host can be increased, the Föster energy transferred to the guest molecule can be enhanced, and the efficiency and the lifetime of the device can be improved.

Abstract: Provided is a heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein: X1 to X3 are each independently is N or CH; at least two of X1 to X3 are N; Y is O or S; R1 to R6 each independently is hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen group, a nitrile group, or a substituted or unsubstituted: alkyl, silyl, aryl or heteroaryl group; Ar1 and Ar2 each independently is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl group; L1 and L2 each independently is a direct bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene or heteroarylene group; Z is a nitrile group, a halogen group, or a substituted or unsubstituted: alkyl, silyl, aryl or heteroaryl group; n is an integer of 0 to 2; and a and b are an integer of 0 to 5, and an organic light-emitting device including the same.

Abstract: A method of producing a film having excellent external quantum efficiency when used in a light emitting layer of a light emitting device is provided. A method of film production includes preparing an ink containing a specific metal complex, storing the ink for 3 days or more under light shielding, and forming a film by using the stored ink. The total content of metal complexes having a molecular weight larger by 16, 32 or 48 than that of the specific metal complex according to an area percentage value determined by liquid chromatography is 0.6 or less when the content of the specific metal complex is taken as 100.

Abstract: There are provided a novel compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device using the same, wherein m, n, R, R4, R5, L1 and Ar1 to Ar3 are defined therein.

Abstract: A quantum dot including a core and a shell disposed on the core wherein one of the core and the shell includes a first semiconductor nanocrystal including zinc and sulfur and the other of the core and the shell includes a second semiconductor nanocrystal having a different composition from the first semiconductor nanocrystal, the first semiconductor nanocrystal further includes a metal and a halogen configured to act as a Lewis acid in a halide form, an amount of the metal is greater than or equal to about 10 mole percent (mol %) based on a total number of moles of sulfur, and an amount of the halogen is greater than or equal to about 10 mol % based on a total number of moles of sulfur, a method of producing the same, and a composite and an electronic device including the same.

Abstract: A method for quantifying a crude oil in water is provided. The method includes selecting an ultraviolet/visible (UV/Vis) wavelength to perform a measurement, preparing calibration solutions in xylene, and preparing a calibration curve from the calibration solutions. A sample is prepared including extracting the crude oil from the water in a two-phase separation with xylene. An absorbance of the sample in the xylene is measured at the UV/Vis wavelength. A concentration of the crude oil in the water is calculated from the absorbance.