Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of transition metal-carbene complexes in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), to a light-emitting layer, to a blocking layer for electrons or excitons, or to a blocking layer for holes, each comprising these transition metal-carbene complexes, to OLEDs comprising these transition metal-carbene complexes, to devices which comprise an inventive OLED, and to transition metal-carbene complexes.

Abstract: The application relates to compounds having functional substituents in a specific spatial arrangement, to devices comprising same, and to the preparation and use thereof.

Abstract: The positive electrode active material layer includes a plurality of particles of a positive electrode active material and a reaction mixture where reduced graphene oxide is bonded to a polymer having a functional group as a side chain. The reduced graphene oxide has a sheet-like shape and high conductivity and thus functions as a conductive additive by being in contact with the plurality of particles of the positive electrode active material. The reaction mixture serves as an excellent binder since the reduced graphene oxide is bonded to the polymer. Therefore, even a small amount of the reaction mixture where the reduced graphene oxide is covalently bonded to the polymer excellently serves as a conductive additive and a binder.

Abstract: A light-emitting element with high emission efficiency and high reliability is provided. The light-emitting element includes a host material and a guest material in a light-emitting layer. The host material has a function of converting triplet excitation energy into light emission and the guest material emits fluorescence. The molecular structure of the guest material is a structure including a luminophore and protecting groups, and five or more protecting groups are included in one molecule of the guest material. The introduction of the protecting groups into the molecule inhibits energy transfer of triplet excitation energy by the Dexter mechanism from the host material to the guest material. As the protecting group, an alkyl group or a branched-chain alkyl group is used.

Abstract: A composition comprising a first compound capable of functioning as a phosphorescent emitter in an organic light emitting device at room temperature is disclosed. The first compound has at least one aromatic ring with at least one substituent R of Formula I In the structure of Formula I, R? includes at least one fluorine atom; R? represents mono to a maximum possible number of substitutions, or no substitution; each R2 is a hydrogen or one of a variety of substituents; L is an organic linker or direct bond; any two R1, R2 substituents may be joined or fused together to form a ring; the dashed line of Formula I is a bond to a first aromatic ring of the at least one aromatic ring; and n is an integer from 1 to 10. Organic light emitting devices and consumer products containing the compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: A novel compound is provided. The novel compound is represented by General Formula (G1). In General Formula (G1), A represents a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 30 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed heteroaromatic ring having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, and R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Each of Y1 and Y2 independently represents a cycloalkyl group having a bridge structure and having 7 to 10 carbon atoms.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device, in which co-host materials with a specific P:N ratio are used, and the energy level and mobility of the materials of the functional layers are adjusted to be within specific ranges, so that good device performances could be produced under a plurality of P:N ratios, thereby providing more possibilities for the selection of devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a quantum dot material comprising a quantum dot body and a hole transport ligand bonded to the quantum dot body through a coordinate bond. The hole transport ligand comprises a carbazolyl group, at least one coordinating group and at least one crosslinking group having an unsaturated bond. Both of the coordinating group and the crosslinking group are terminal groups of the hole transport ligand, and the coordinating group provides the coordinate bond. The present disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing the quantum dot material, a light emitting diode and a display panel.

Abstract: Novel metal complexes incorporating boron-containing aromatic compounds useful as a phosphorescent OLED material are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided is a light-emitting element which includes a light-emitting layer containing a phosphorescent compound, a first organic compound, and a second organic compound between a pair of electrodes. A combination of the first organic compound and the second organic compound forms an exciplex (excited complex). An emission spectrum of the exciplex overlaps with an absorption band located on the longest wavelength side of an absorption spectrum of the phosphorescent compound. A peak wavelength of the emission spectrum of the exciplex is longer than or equal to a peak wavelength of the absorption band located on the longest wavelength side of the absorption spectrum of the phosphorescent compound.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a novel amine compound and an organic light-emitting diode of high efficiency including the same and, more particularly, to an amine compound with a specific structure which exhibits high efficiency as a material for a hole transport layer in an organic light-emitting diode, and an organic light-emitting diode including same. Here, Chemical Formulas A and B are as described in the specification.

Abstract: A display panel and manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display panel includes a substrate, a first electrode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, an organic electroluminescent layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and a second electrode arranged sequentially. The electron blocking layer corresponding to a green sub-pixel region of the organic electroluminescent layer is made of a p-type green light host material. Accordingly, the present invention effectively simplifies a manufacturing process, adjusts and balances charge carriers, and improves device performance.

Abstract: A method of making a pyranine monomer composition comprises the step of reacting pyranine with a functionalizing agent that functionalizes the pyranine molecule with a polymerizable functional group to provide a composition of functionalized pyranine monomers, said functionalization reaction taking place in an aqueous reaction medium, and in the presence of a molar excess of said functionalizing agent, such that the functionalization reaction product is a monomer composition substantially free of unfunctionalized pyranine compound. The pyranine monomer compositions made by the method can be used to make fluorescent tagged water soluble polymer compositions that advantageously are substantially free of unpolymerized pyranine. The fluorescent tagged water soluble polymer compositions can be used in a method of inhibiting scale in industrial water systems.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compounds of Formula (I)-(V) as compounds capable of emitting delayed fluorescence and uses of these compounds in organic light-emitting diodes.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent element which has a substrate, a pair of electrodes disposed on this substrate and composed of an anode and a cathode, and at least one organic layer disposed between these electrodes and including a light-emitting layer, and in which a compound expressed by General Formula 1-1 is contained in at least one layer of the aforementioned light-emitting layer(s) exhibits high luminous efficiency, excellent blue color purity, and little change in chromaticity accompanying drive deterioration.

Abstract: A solar spectral wavelength converting material with improved efficiency and a solar cell including the same. According to an embodiment, a solar spectral wavelength converting material includes an aluminum hydroxide precursor and an aromatic ring compound or a derivative including the same.

Abstract: This invention discloses metal complexes containing a ligand comprising a carborane moiety. Organic electroluminescent devices comprising these metal complexes containing a carborane moiety in the light-emitting layer showed desired properties in term of external quantum efficiency (EQE), device lifetime (LT), and color purity as measured by CIE.

Abstract: Organic light-emitting diodes are disclosed comprising an electron transport layer and a hole transport layer. At least one of the transport layers is formed by (a) dissolving tubulin or microtubules in a mixture of water and a solvent that changes the surface charge of tubulin, wherein the percentage of solvent in the mixture is selected so that the tubulin acquires a desired surface charge, and (b) using the tubulin with the desired surface charge to fabricate the at least one of the transport layers. Advantageously, the solvent may be DMSO. Methods of fabricating such organic light emitting diodes are also disclosed.

Abstract: A compound of Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel heterocyclic compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: A plastic scintillator includes a polymeric matrix comprising a primary fluorophore capable of forming an amorphous glass in its pure form. The primary fluorophore is also capable of generating luminescence in the presence of ionizing radiation and includes: a central species including silicon; a luminescent organic group bonded to the central species or to an optional organic linker group, the luminescent organic group including fluorene or an analog thereof; and the optional organic linker group, if present, is bonded to the central species and the luminescent organic group.

Abstract: Provided is a compound represented by formula 1, and a display panel and a display apparatus including the compound. In formula 1, L1 and L2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a single bond, C6-C30 aryl, and C4-C30 heteroaryl; a and b are each independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; D1 and D2 are each independently a nitrogen-containing electron donor unit selected from the group consisting of carbazolyl and derivative groups thereof, acridinyl and derivative groups thereof, diarylamino and derivative groups thereof, and triarylamino and derivative groups thereof; and c and d are each independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, and c+d?1.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to display technologies, and particularly discloses an organic electroluminescent device. This organic electroluminescent device includes a light-emitting layer, the light-emitting includes an exciplex composed of a donor molecule and an acceptor molecule, and a wide band gap material for increasing the inter-molecular spacing between the donor molecule and the acceptor molecule. According to the device of the present disclosure, the degree of orbital overlap of HOMO and LUMO of the formed exciplex and the singlet-triplet energy level difference can be reduced, the reverse intersystem crossing rate (kRISC) of the exciplex host can be increased, the Föster energy transferred to the guest molecule can be enhanced, and the efficiency and the lifetime of the device can be improved.

Abstract: A compound of Formula I: wherein each R1, R2, R3, and R4 is independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halide, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, silyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, heteroalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, carbonyl, nitrile, isonitrile, sulfanyl, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, phosphino, boryl, and combinations thereof; and wherein any two adjacent substituents are optionally joined or fused together to form a ring.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wavelength conversion film including at least two or more dyes and absorbing irradiation light to emit light at a longer wavelength than that of the irradiation light. The wavelength conversion film includes a first dye having a maximum absorption wavelength in a red light region, and a second dye absorbing excitation energy of the first dye to emit light in a near infrared region.

Abstract: Provided is a heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein: X1 to X3 are each independently is N or CH; at least two of X1 to X3 are N; Y is O or S; R1 to R6 each independently is hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen group, a nitrile group, or a substituted or unsubstituted: alkyl, silyl, aryl or heteroaryl group; Ar1 and Ar2 each independently is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl group; L1 and L2 each independently is a direct bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene or heteroarylene group; Z is a nitrile group, a halogen group, or a substituted or unsubstituted: alkyl, silyl, aryl or heteroaryl group; n is an integer of 0 to 2; and a and b are an integer of 0 to 5, and an organic light-emitting device including the same.

Abstract: A method of producing a film having excellent external quantum efficiency when used in a light emitting layer of a light emitting device is provided. A method of film production includes preparing an ink containing a specific metal complex, storing the ink for 3 days or more under light shielding, and forming a film by using the stored ink. The total content of metal complexes having a molecular weight larger by 16, 32 or 48 than that of the specific metal complex according to an area percentage value determined by liquid chromatography is 0.6 or less when the content of the specific metal complex is taken as 100.

Abstract: There are provided a novel compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device using the same, wherein m, n, R, R4, R5, L1 and Ar1 to Ar3 are defined therein.

Abstract: A quantum dot including a core and a shell disposed on the core wherein one of the core and the shell includes a first semiconductor nanocrystal including zinc and sulfur and the other of the core and the shell includes a second semiconductor nanocrystal having a different composition from the first semiconductor nanocrystal, the first semiconductor nanocrystal further includes a metal and a halogen configured to act as a Lewis acid in a halide form, an amount of the metal is greater than or equal to about 10 mole percent (mol %) based on a total number of moles of sulfur, and an amount of the halogen is greater than or equal to about 10 mol % based on a total number of moles of sulfur, a method of producing the same, and a composite and an electronic device including the same.

Abstract: A method for quantifying a crude oil in water is provided. The method includes selecting an ultraviolet/visible (UV/Vis) wavelength to perform a measurement, preparing calibration solutions in xylene, and preparing a calibration curve from the calibration solutions. A sample is prepared including extracting the crude oil from the water in a two-phase separation with xylene. An absorbance of the sample in the xylene is measured at the UV/Vis wavelength. A concentration of the crude oil in the water is calculated from the absorbance.

Abstract: A thin film including a combination of a donor compound and an acceptor compound, and a phosphorescent dopant, wherein the donor compound and the acceptor compound form an exciplex having characteristics described in the specification.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent element including a substrate, a pair of electrodes including an anode and a cathode, disposed on the substrate, and at least one organic layer including a light emitting layer, disposed between the electrodes, in which at least one kind of compound represented by the following general formula is contained in any layer of the at least one organic layer, is an organic electroluminescent element, in which the generation of dark spots during driving is inhibited:

Abstract: A compound having the formula Ir(LA)n(LB)3?n, having the structure Formula I, is disclosed. In Formula I, each of Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4 is CR2; X is O, S, or Se; n is an integer from 1 to 3; R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 each independently represent mono- to a maximum possible number of substitutions, or no substitution; R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are each independently selected from a variety of substituents; any two substitutions in R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are optionally joined to form a ring; at least one pair of substitutions in R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are joined together to form a bridge structure comprising a backbone structure that forms a fused first ring, which can be further substituted; and the backbone structure is saturated. Organic light emitting devices and consumer products containing the compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds useful as fluorescent or colored dyes are disclosed. The compounds have the following structure (I): or a stereoisomer, tautomer or salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, L, L1, L2, L3, L4, M, M?, m1, m2, n, x, y and z are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds are also provided.

Abstract: Multivariate metal-organic framework compositions and methods of producing multivariate metal-organic frameworks. The metal-organic framework including at least one light-emitting linker in an amount sufficient for the composition to produce broadband emission spectra in high efficiencies.

Abstract: The invention relates to a straw comprising a tube (11) and a gas-permeable and liquid-tight stopper (12), said stopper (12) being arranged in the tube (11), close to an end (16). The invention is characterised in that the stopper (12) comprises an indicator component (20) having a first pre-determined colour in the absence of previous contact with said substance (21) and a second pre-determined colour, of a different shade from that of the first colour, once it has been in contact with said substance (21). The assembly comprises the straw (10) and a device (26) for controlling the filling of the straw.

Abstract: Provided is an amine based compound of Chemical Formula 1: and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The amine based compound can be used as a material of an organic material layer of an organic electroluminescent device, and can achieve an improvement of the efficiency, a low driving voltage and/or an improvement of the lifetime characteristic when applied to the organic electroluminescent device.

Abstract: A functional layer forming ink used in forming a functional layer of the self-luminous element by a printing method, the ink including functional material dissolved or dispersed in a mixed solvent including solvents having different boiling points. When one or more solvents are selected from the solvents of the mixed solvent in descending order of boiling point until a mass ratio of the selection to the mixed solvent is a defined ratio or more, the one or more solvents in the selection are included in a solvent group of solvents that have a contact angle of 5° or less with respect to a defined resin material.

Abstract: An metal organic complex has the following general formula (I): Ar1, selected from at least one of aromatic hydrocarbyl, R1-substituted aromatic hydrocarbyl, heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbyl and R1-substituted heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbyl; and Ar2, selected from one of heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbyl containing N atoms and R1-substituted heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbyl containing N atoms; M being a transitional group metal element; L being selected from one of a monodentate neutral ligand, a monodentate anionic ligand, a bidentate neutral ligand and a bidentate anionic ligand; m being any integer ranging from 1 to 3; and n being any integer ranging from 1 to 2.

Abstract: A compound for use in the treatment of a disease ameliorated by the inhibition of Notum of formula (I): (I)

Abstract: Provided is an organic light emitting device, comprising: an anode; a cathode disposed opposite to the anode; and one or more organic material layers disposed between the anode and cathode, the organic material layer including a light emitting layer that includes a compound of Chemical Formula 1 and a compound Chemical Formula 2: wherein: one of R21, R22, R23, and R24 is -L21-Ar1, and the remaining are hydrogen; and one of R31, R32, R33, and R34 is -L22-Ar2, and the remaining are hydrogen; excluding compounds where: R21 is -L21-Ar1 and R31 is -L22-Ar2, R22 is -L21-Ar1 and R32 is -L22-Ar2, R23 is -L21-Ar1 and R33 is -L22-Ar2, or R24 is -L21-Ar1 and R34 is -L22Ar2; L21 and L22 each is a single bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 arylene; X2 is O or S; and Ar1 is Chemical Formula 3:

Abstract: This composition for a hole collecting layer of an organic photoelectric conversion element contains: a charge-transporting substance comprising a polyaniline derivative represented by formula (1); a fluorine-based surfactant; and a solvent. The composition provides a thin film suitable for a hole collecting layer of an organic photoelectric conversion element, and is particularly suited for producing an inverse lamination type organic photoelectric conversion element. (In the formula, R1 to R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, etc., but one of R1 to R4 is a sulfonic acid group, one or more of the remaining R1 to R4 are a C1-20 alkoxy group, a C1-20 thioalkoxy group, a C1-20 alkyl group, a C2-20 alkenyl group, a C2-20 alkynyl group, a C1-20 haloalkyl group, a C6-20 aryl group, or a C7-20 aralkyl group, and m and n are numbers which satisfy 0?m?1, 0?n?1 and m+n=1).

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a kit, a method, and a reagent which prevent the problem of false positive due to nonspecific adsorption, suppress the increase in noise to be generated, and are capable of achieving high-precision measurement of a measurement target substance in a wide concentration range from a low concentration to a high concentration.

Abstract: A mixture of carbazole and triazine derivatives that can be thermally evaporated from one crucible to fabricate thin films for electroluminescent devices is disclosed.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosed subject matter provide an organic light emitting diode (OLED) having an anode, a cathode, an emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, and a hole blocking layer disposed between the emissive and the cathode. The emissive layer may include a phosphorescent dopant, where the phosphorescent dopant has an emission in 0.5% doped PMMA (Poly(methyl methacrylate)) thin film with a peak maximum wavelength that is greater than or equal to 600 nm at room temperature. The energy of a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the phosphorescent dopant may be lower than or equal to ?5.1 eV, and the energy of the HOMO of the hole blocking layer is at least 0.1 eV lower than the energy of the HOMO of the phosphorescent dopant.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device using the same. The compound is used as a material of an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device containing an organometal-complex luminescent material. The device comprises a luminescent layer. The luminescent layer contains an organometal complex which has a structural formula (I), wherein A, B and C refer to substituted or unsubstituted C, N, O and S atoms independently; a dashed ring for linkage between A and B atoms refers to a substituted or unsubstituted conjugated ring structure; L1, L2, L3 and L4 are single bonds or double bonds independently, wherein L3 and L4 are part of the conjugated ring structure for linkage between A and B atoms; X, X1, Y and Y1 are C, N, O and S atoms independently; Ar1 and Ar2 are substituted or unsubstituted conjugated ring structures independently; M refers to Pt, W and Au atoms. An organometal complex in the luminescent material is high in fluorescence quantum efficiency and heat stability and low in quenching constant and can be used for manufacturing high-efficiency and low-efficiency roll-off red-light OLEDs.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a kit and a method capable of achieving high-precision measurement of a measurement target substance in a biological sample in a wide concentration range from a low concentration to a high concentration by sufficiently avoiding the influence of antibodies such as anti-serum albumin antibody present in blood.

Abstract: An organic molecule having a structure of Formula I: for the application in optoelectronic devices.

Abstract: The present invention provides a color conversion composition which contains the following components (A) and (B): Component (A): at least one light-emitting material Component (B): a resin having a partial structure represented by general formula (1) and a partial structure represented by general formula (2) in a molecular structure. where Z1 and Z2 may be the same or different, and are hydrogen atom, or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. where Y1 to Y4 may be the same or different, and are hydrogen atom, or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and at least one of Y1 to Y4 is a group including an alicyclic hydrocarbon structure.