Abstract: Provided are a carboxylate capable of producing a resist pattern with satisfactory CD uniformity (CDU), and a resist composition. Disclosed are a carboxylate represented by formula (I) and a resist composition: wherein Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, X1 represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, R1 represents a halogen atom or a haloalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R2 represents a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, —CH2— included in the haloalkyl group and the alkyl group may be replaced by —O— or —CO—, m1 represents an integer of 1 to 6, m2 represents an integer of 0 to 4, and Z+ represents an organic cation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-invasive medical therapy and a composition for avoiding organ transplantation, or controlling biological rejection of transplanted organs, or treating organs under consideration for replacement by transplant, and otherwise treating aged, diseased and/or abnormal tissues and/or organs. More specifically, the non-invasive medical therapy involves administering to a patient an elemental nutritional feeding comprising a free amino acid profile simulating and/or replicating a targeted diseased or transplanted tissue and/or organ. The subject invention provides methods of inactivating reactive component epitopes of moieties pathogenic substances or producing immunogenic compositions containing pathogenic substances comprising contacting pathogenic substances, or compositions containing pathogenic substances, with super critical carbon dioxide or liquid nitrogen. Similar benefits are produced using high HLB surfactants also reducing carcinogenic factors.

Abstract: A device for disposing unused pharmaceuticals including a container having sealing means, a superabsorbent polymer arranged in the container in a loose orientation, a deterrent compound, and optionally a dye. The device is adapted so that after pharmaceuticals and a fluid substance are added to the container, and the container is sealed, the container can be agitated (e.g., shaken) to enable the superabsorbent polymer to absorb the fluid and congeal in order to nearly instantaneously form a gel structure, which completely or nearly completely envelops the pharmaceuticals in the container. The deterrent compound can break down and/or denature the pharmaceuticals enveloped in the gel structure. The container may then be disposed of in a conventional household garbage container. The dye provides a visual warning that the pharmaceuticals should not be consumed and the repellant compound provides an unpleasant flavor and/or smell which deters ingestion of the pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: A solvent comprising 40 to 100 wt % of 1,3-dioxolane and 0 to 60 wt % of tetrahydrofuran, wherein the solvent further comprises 30 ppm to 800 ppm of an antioxidant, based on the total weight of the solvent, provides a long shelf life with good adhesive strength even after exposure to air. The solvent can be effectively used for labeling of heat-shrinkable polyester-based labels.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for deterring and/or visually identifying oral contact with objects that are hazardous upon oral contact or ingestion are disclosed. The compositions generally comprise a colourant and a carrier and may further comprise an aversive agent, a salivating agent, and/or an emetic. The compositions may be particularly useful for application to batteries, including button cells.

Abstract: A composition comprising a polyhydroxyoxoaluminum cation detectable at 76 ppm by 27Al NMR that is present in a relative abundance on a 27Al NMR spectrograph that is greater than any other polyhydroxyoxoaluminum cation detectable by 27Al NMR. Also, disclosed are methods of making the composition.

Abstract: There is provided a solvent that can uniformly dissolve a polysaccharide within a short time period regardless of the crystal form of the polysaccharide and without requiring any special pretreatment. The solvent includes a tetraalkylammonium acetate represented by the below-indicated formula; and an aprotic polar solvent. A content of the aprotic polar solvent is 35 wt % or more. [Chem. 1] In the formula, R1, R2, R3, and R4 each independently represent an alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical drug disposal kit includes a container for receiving pharmaceutical drugs. Water is added to the container to create an aqueous solution with the pharmaceutical drugs, and a constituent in the container makes the solution a basic aqueous solution. A visual and/or taste deterrent is disposed in the container, and an adsorbent or absorbent is also disposed in the container to provide at least partial solidification of the solution. A binding agent is also disposed in the container to bind the ingredients of the pharmaceutical drug, the deterrent, and the adsorbent/absorbent, thereby changing the physical state of the pharmaceutical drugs into a substance that is undesirable to consume, and which enables safe disposal of the pharmaceutical drugs.

Abstract: A liquefied-gas aerosol dusting composition is disclosed for preventing inhalation abuse incidents. The composition comprises at least one liquefied gas and denatonium benzoate, wherein the concentration of said denatonium benzoate in said aerosol dusting composition ranges from about 5 ppm to about 50 ppm.

Abstract: High oleic acid triglyceride compositions that comprise fatty acid components of at least 75% oleic acid, less than 10% diunsaturated fatty acid component; less than 3% triunsaturated fatty acid component; and less than 8% saturated fatty acid component; and having the properties of a dielectric strength of at least 35 KV/100 mil gap, a dissipation factor of less than 0.05% at 25NC, acidity of less than 0.03 mg KOH/g, electrical conductivity of less than 1 pS/m at 25NC, a flash point of at least 250NC and a pour point of at least ?15NC are disclosed. Electrical insulation fluids comprising the triglyceride composition are disclosed. Electrical insulation fluids that comprise the triglyceride composition and a combination of additives are disclosed. Electrical apparatuses comprising the electrical insulation fluids and the use of electrical insulation fluids to provide insulation in electrical apparatuses are disclosed. A process for preparing the high oleic acid triglyceride composition is disclosed.

Abstract: Application of an alkaline earth metal salt selected from calcium and strontium salts can steadily denature the allergens those exist in the environment without any coloring trouble on the treated material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a denaturant for ethanol, to ethanol comprising this denaturant and to cosmetic products comprising this denatured ethanol.

Abstract: A non-ozone depleting malodorous composition of matter that contains a liquid mercaptan mixed with a nonflammable and non-ozone depleting solvent, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, and with an inert gas such as nitrogen under pressure in a container for introduction into a pressurized breathing system, such as in mines, thereby forming a warning system to warn a person of danger when the malodorous composition of matter is released from the container.

Abstract: An aqueous emulsion system containing vesicular structures which provides a delivery system for a variety of active ingredients. The vesicular structures of the emulsion provide a reservoiring or slow-release effect for the active ingredient or for a propellant, enabling an aerosol delivery system to be effective with a very low VOC content.

Abstract: A method and composition for degrading foodstuff comprising spraying said odstuff with a physiological agent comprising a purgative, an emetic, an internal vesicant, an hallucinogen and a convulsant.

Abstract: The invention provides novel lignocaine benzyl benzoate hydrate which may be prepared by agitating a solution of lignocaine benzyl benzoate in water at a concentration of at least 5% w/w and at a temperature of 10.degree. to 35.degree. C. Anhydrous lignocaine benzyl benzoate may be prepared by heating the hydrate. The resulting anhydrous benzyl benzoate or the hydrate itself may be used, for example in the form of an aqueous solution, to denature organic substances such as ethyl alcohol.

Abstract: This patent discloses a new class of denaturants for commercial ethyl alcohol, particularly for use in mixtures such as Gasohol. These denaturants are the lower alcoholic esters of monocyclic naphthenic acids and are particularly useful because they can be added in very low concentrations and still provide a noxious flavor and odor to the alcoholic system to make it non-potable.

Abstract: An emetic composition comprising a toxic chemical substance which is other than a herbicidal bipyridylium quaternary salt, which is not intended for oral ingestion but when so orally ingested passes into the blood through the stomach and digestive tract and for which treatment by induction of emesis is medically advisable and an emetically effective amount of an emetically active s-triazolo-[1,5-.alpha.]pyrimidine derivative, the ratio of emetic to toxic chemical being such as to induce emesis when the composition is orally ingested.

Abstract: A method for denaturing a food product including the steps of intermixing a marking agent and a carrier agent which is immiscible with the food product at ambient temperature; heating the resultant mixture above ambient temperature to make the mixture flowable; and applying the mixture to the food product; and an apparatus for performing the method including a mechanism for intermixing the marking and carrier agents; a pump system connected to the mechanism and operable to pump the mixture from the mechanism into contact with the food product; and a heating system communicating with the mechanism and the pump system operable to heat the mixture above ambient temperature to impart flowability to the mixture.

Abstract: An animal deterrent composition comprises cinnamic aldehyde as the active ingredient in a diluent vehicle. Capsaicin may be included as an additional active ingredient.The composition is applied to various objects to deter attack or close approach by animals. Examples of the objects are wooden animal stalls, so as to prevent "cribbing, " bandages and plaster casts on animals to deter chewing thereof and sheep collars or sheep's wool, so as to repel predators, or in farm sheds to repel porcupines.

Abstract: Protective coatings, such as paints and liquid formulations therefor, containing a masked chromogen which signals contact with a body fluid when the protective coating is masticated or ingested are disclosed. The chromogen is capable of producing a contrasting color when masticated and/or ingested, thereby signaling that the individual who masticated and/or ingested the chromogen may have ingested an undesirable or hazardous substance, e.g., a lead-based paint, that has been covered by the protective coating. The chromogen is substantially indiscernible in the paint and converts by reaction with an activator substance, e.g., by reaction with saliva, gastric juices, or the like, to a colored form which then stains the body fluids and/or the body tissues, and which may also stain the original source of the undesirable substance.

Abstract: A coating composition for application to surfaces previously coated with lead paint or other poisonous substances comprising a paint containing a bitter tasting component such as denatonium benzoate. This coating composition has a repulsive taste and an appearance similar to ordinary paints so that it will impart an unpleasant taste experience to a child who mouths surfaces or chips coated with it and will condition the child to avoid mouthing surfaces or chips of similar appearance.

Abstract: A coating composition for application to surfaces previously coated with lead paint or other poisonous substances comprising a paint containing a bitter tasting component such as denatonium benzoate. This coating composition has a repulsive taste and an appearance similar to ordinary paints so that it will impart an unpleasant taste experience to a child who mouths surfaces or chips coated with it and will condition the child to avoid mouthing surfaces or chips of similar appearance.