Abstract: A magnet array is disclosed comprising a plurality of polyhedral magnets arranged in a Halbach cylinder configuration, the centers of individual ones of the plurality of polyhedral magnets being arranged substantially in a plane in a magnet rack, the plurality of the polyhedral magnets at least partly enclosing a testing volume, and comprising a first plurality of polyhedral magnets arranged in a Halbach cylinder configuration and a second plurality of polyhedral magnets arranged in a non-Halbach configuration. In another aspect, a magnet array is disclosed comprising a first subset and a second subset of polyhedral magnets having different coercivities. In yet another aspect, a magnet array is disclosed wherein a subset of the centers of the individual ones of the plurality of polyhedral magnets are laterally displaced from a nominal position in the magnet rack to counteract a magnetic field gradient of the magnet array.

Abstract: A magnetic material of an embodiment includes: first magnetic particles that contain at least one magnetic metal selected from the group including Fe, Co, and Ni, are 1 ?m or greater in particle size, and are 5 to 50 ?m in average particle size; second magnetic particles that contain at least one magnetic metal selected from the group including Fe, Co, and Ni, are smaller than 1 ?m in particle size, and are 5 to 50 nm in average particle size; and an intermediate phase that exists between the first magnetic particles and the second magnetic particles.

Abstract: An organically surface-bonded metal or metal oxide material including an inorganic metal or metal oxide and an organic material. The organic material is coated on the surface of the inorganic metal or metal oxide. The inorganic metal or metal oxide and the organic material are linked through a strong chemical bond. The strong chemical bond includes a covalent bond between a metal in the inorganic metal or metal oxide and a nitrogen in the organic material.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a nickel-zinc-copper (NiZnCu) based ferrite composition containing 0.001 to 0.3 parts by weight of bivalent metal, 0.001 to 0.3 parts by weight of trivalent metal, and 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight of tetravalent metal based on 100 parts by weight of main component containing 47.0 to 50.0 mol % of Fe2O3, 15.0 to 27.0 mol % of NiO, 18.0 to 25.0 mol % of ZnO, and 7.0 to 13.0 mol % of CuO, and a multilayered chip device and a toroidal core using the same. According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a bivalent metal, a trivalent metal, and a tetravalent are contained in a NiZuCu ferrite, thereby making it possible to provide a ferrite composition having excellent quality factor (Q) characteristics. Moreover, it is possible to provide a toroidal core and a multilayered chip device having excellent sinterability, permittivity, and quality factor (Q) characteristics using the ferrite composition.

Abstract: Disclosed are a ferrite for high-frequency applications and a manufacturing method thereof. The ferrite comprises the elements Mg, Cu, Fe, and O, in which the elements have a composition ratio represented by the formula Mg1-xCuxFe2O4, wherein x has a value of 0.1 or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to black magnetic iron oxide particles comprising magnetite as a main component, wherein when the black magnetic iron oxide particles are molded into a tablet shape, an electric resistance value of the tablet in an alternating current electric field is controlled to produce an impedance of not less than 2×106 ?cm as measured in a characteristic frequency range thereof. The black magnetic iron oxide particles according to the present invention can provide a toner capable of exhibiting a good charging performance and a uniform charging property under the high-temperature and high-humidity conditions, so that when developing an electrostatic latent image therewith, it is possible to obtain toner images having a high resolution or definition, and further the use of heavy metal elements in the black magnetic iron oxide particles can be minimized.

Abstract: Disclosed is a magnetic material having high Hc and High Curie point, which is capable of controlling such magnetic characteristics without requiring rare or expensive raw materials. Specifically disclosed is a magnetic material composed of particles of a magnetic iron oxide which is represented by the following general formula: ?-AxByFe2?x?yO3 or ?-AxByCzFe2?x?y?zO3 (wherein A, B and C each represents a metal excluding Fe and different from each other, satisfying 0<x, y, z<1), with ?-Fe2O3 as a main phase.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a ferrite powder having a core-shell structure, the core being made of iron (Fe) or iron-based compounds comprising iron (Fe) and the shell being made of metal oxides, a ferrite material comprising the ferrite powder and the glass, and multilayered chip components including the ferrite layer using the ferrite material, inner electrodes, and outer electrodes. According to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to provide the ferrite material capable of improving the change in the inductance L value in response to applied current by suppressing magnetization at high current. The multilayered chip components including the ferrite material according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention can also be used in a band of MHz.

Abstract: The present invention is related to magnetic pigments comprising a transparent flaky homogeneously composed substrate having two parallel major surfaces and a coating comprising maghemite, to a process for the production of said pigments as well as to their use.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing ferrite powder comprises a step (a) of causing a precursor, obtained by a liquid-phase reaction method, to pass through a sieve with openings of 2 mm or less, and a step (b) of causing free fall, through the interior of a furnace tube heated to the range 750 to 1250° C. by a heater, of the precursor which has passed through the sieve. In the process of causing free fall through the interior of the furnace tube heated by the heater, ferrite powder, which is a single phase of hexagonal ferrite, is obtained by heating the precursor to a prescribed temperature and holding the precursor at the prescribed temperature.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing magnetic material is described hereinafter. Firstly, Fe(NO3)3.9H2O and other metal nitrate compounds are dissolved in an alcohol solvent to form a mixed solution. Secondly, the mixed solution is heated to 60˜100 degrees Centigrade. Next, citric acid is added into the mixed solution for being reacted with each other under the temperature of 60˜100 degrees Centigrade so that can make the alcohol solvent volatilized and further obtain brown solid powder. Lastly, the solid powder is further heated for a period of time so as to obtain the magnetic material having a fluffy powdery form.

Abstract: The invention relates to a soft-magnetic material comprising a micro fraction composed of particles of a soft-magnetic material having a particle size in the range from 1 to 100 ?m and a nano fraction composed of particles of a soft-magnetic material having a particle size in the range from 100 to 200 nm, where the proportion of the nano fraction based on the total mass of micro fraction and nano fraction is from 5 to 70% by mass and the particles of the micro fraction and the particles of the nano fraction optionally consist of the same material, and also a process for producing an article composed of the soft-magnetic material.

Abstract: Rubber compound containing at least one nanoscale, magnetic filler and at least one non-magnetic filler. Vulcanizable mixture containing the rubber compound and at least one crosslinking agent and/or vulcanization accelerator. Molding obtainable from the vulcanizable mixture by heat treatment or action of an electrical, magnetic or electromagnetic alternating field.

Abstract: This invention provides an Mg-based ferrite having a high dielectric breakdown voltage and a saturation magnetization suitable for electrophotographic development, a carrier containing the ferrite, and an electrophotographic developer containing the carrier. The Mg-based ferrite material of this invention comprises Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Ca, Sr, Ba, Y, La, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Al, Ga, Si, Ge, P, Sb, Bi or a combination thereof. The Mg-based ferrite material has a saturation magnetization of 30 to 80 emu/g, and a dielectric breakdown voltage of 1.5 to 5.0 kV. The Mg-based ferrite material can realize high image quality, and be in compliance with environmental regulations.

Abstract: This invention provides an Mg-based ferrite carrier composed of an environment-friendly material meeting environmental regulations, and an electrophotographic developer comprising the carrier. The carrier and the developer of this invention realize high image quality and improved gradation properties. This invention also provides a method for producing the Mg-based ferrite material having a saturation magnetization of from 30 to 80 emu/g and a dielectric breakdown voltage of from 1.0 to 5.0 kV, and having the composition of the formula (1). The above properties are obtained by controlling conditions of sintering and heating treatments. CaaMgbFecOd (1) wherein a, b, and c satisfy 0.10 b/(b+c/2) 0.85 and 0 R(Ca) 0.10; R(Ca) is expressed as R(Ca)=a˜Fw(CaO)/(a˜Fw(CaO)+b˜Fw(MgO)+(c/2)˜Fw(Fc2O3)) (Fw(A): formula weight of A j; and d is determined by oxidation numbers of Ca, Mg and Fe.

Abstract: A composite sintered magnetic material comprises a kind of metal powder at least one selected from the group consisting of Fe, Fe—Si type, Fe—Ni type, Fe—Ni—Mo type, and Fe—Si—Al type, and a ferrite layer formed from a kind of ferrite powder at least one selected from the group consisting of Ni—Zn type, Mn—Zn type, and Mg—Zn type, wherein a diffusion layer is formed by sintering between both of these to integrates the both.

Abstract: A method and structure for making magnetite nanoparticle materials by mixing iron salt with alcohol, carboxylic acid and amine in an organic solvent and heating the mixture to 200-360° C. is described. The size of the particles can be controlled either by changing the iron salt to acid/amine ratio or by coating small nanoparticles with more iron oxide. Magnetite nanoparticles in the size ranging from 2 nm to 20 nm with a narrow size distribution are obtained with the invention.

Abstract: A ferrite magnetic powder for bond magnet that experiences only small decrease in coercivity when molded into a bond magnet is provided, which is a ferrite magnetic powder that includes an alkaline-earth metal constituent and exhibits a decrease in coercivity of not greater than 600 Oe when subjected to a prescribed molding test. The magnetic powder can be obtained by mixing a fine ferrite powder of an average particle diameter of greater than 0.50 to 1.0 ?m and a coarse ferrite powder of an average particle diameter of greater than 2.50 to 5.0 ?m at ratio to incorporate the fine powder at a content ratio of 15-40 wt %.

Abstract: The light-polarizing solid coating composition which comprises (i) particles of at least one magnetic material suspended in a solvent, is characterized in that it comprises (ii) at least one dichroic dye compound. Application to ophthalmic optics.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention relates to a permanently linked, rigid, magnetic chain of particles prepared by sol-gel methods. A second aspect of the present invention relates to a method of preparing a permanently linked, rigid, magnetic chain of particles comprising: coating a core material with one or more polyelectrolyte layers resulting in a coated particle; further coating the coated particle with a layer of magnetic nanoparticles resulting in a magnetic particle; coating the magnetic particle with a layer of a polycationic polyelectrolyte resulting in a coated magnetic particle; and applying a magnetic field to the coated magnetic particle in the presence of a metal oxide or metal oxide precursor capable of undergoing hydrolysis.

Abstract: The invention describes a method of preparing magnetic ferrites from layered precursors in which Fe2+ is first introduced into the layers of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) in order to prepare Me-Fe2+—Fe3+ LDHs, and then by utilizing the easily oxidized nature of Fe2+, binary or multi-component ferrite materials containing Fe3+ in a single crystalline phase can be prepared. Values of the saturation magnetization of ferrites prepared by the method are significantly increased compared with ferrites prepared by traditional methods. Because the metal elements in the layered precursor have the characteristics of a high degree of dispersion, high activity and small particle size (average particle size 40-200 nm), no milling is required before calcination, thus simplifying the production process, shortening the production period, reducing capital investment in equipment and economizing on energy costs. In addition, the method does not corrode production equipment and does not pollute the environment.

Abstract: Iron oxide particles having the surface thereof coated with a layer of a complex iron oxide containing Al and Mg are disclosed. The total content of Al and Mg in the complex iron oxide layer is 0.1 to 2.5% by weight based on the whole iron oxide particles. The Mg content in the complex iron oxide layer is 0.05 to 1% by weight based on the whole iron oxide particles. The Al content in the complex iron oxide layer is 0.05 to 1.7% by weight based on the whole iron oxide particles. The Mg content in the complex iron oxide layer is 20% or more based on the total Mg content of the whole iron oxide particles.

Abstract: A composite magnetic material contains first magnetic particles made of a first magnetic material and second magnetic particles made of a second magnetic material, the first and second magnetic particles being mixed with each other. A frequency characteristic of the first magnetic material is different from that of the second magnetic material. The first and second magnetic particles are mixed so that, at a frequency of an intersecting point between a first curve representing a frequency characteristic of a real part of a complex magnetic permeability of the first magnetic material and a second curve representing a frequency characteristic of a real part of a complex magnetic permeability of the second magnetic material, a value of a real part of a complex magnetic permeability of the composite magnetic material is larger than a value of the intersecting point.

Abstract: A magnetic device and method for making it involve a magnetic device specifically constructed of grains in a matrix. The matrix may be cement or plaster. The grains have an average diameter that is greater than their magnetic domains. The device may be applied to shielding applications for frequencies ranging from 100 kHz to 10 GHz. The shielding may be applied to walls of a building, consumer products such as magnetic disks, and the like. The grains may be any ferromagnetic material, including ferrite.

Abstract: An oxide magnetic material is prepared by wet molding in a magnetic field a slurry containing a particulate oxide magnetic material, water and a polyhydric alcohol having the formula: Cn(OH)nHn+2 wherein n is from 4 to 100 as a dispersant. By improving the orientation in a magnetic field upon wet molding using water, an oxide magnetic material having a high degree of orientation, typically an anisotropic ferrite magnet, is obtained at a high rate of productivity. The method is advantageous from the environmental and economical standpoints.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an ultraviolet light curable ferromagnetic composition and method for making such a composition that may be used to produce a ferromagnetic coating on a suitable substrate. These coatings may be used to produce printed capacitors and inductors. The disclosed composition does not contain any significant amount of volatile organic solvents that do not become incorporated in the active layer after curing.

Abstract: A composite magnetic material contains first magnetic particles made of a first magnetic material and second magnetic particles made of a second magnetic material, the first and second magnetic particles being mixed with each other. A frequency characteristic of the first magnetic material is different from that of the second magnetic material. The first and second magnetic particles are mixed so that, at a frequency of an intersecting point between a first curve representing a frequency characteristic of a real part of a complex magnetic permeability of the first magnetic material and a second curve representing a frequency characteristic of a real part of a complex magnetic permeability of the second magnetic material, a value of a real part of a complex magnetic permeability of the composite magnetic material is larger than a value of the intersecting point.

Abstract: Briefly, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a process for making a magnetic composite which comprises providing a polymeric resin and a magnetic powder, the magnetic powder having a mean particle size with a value for standard deviation that is less than the value for the mean particle size of the said magnetic powder, the said magnetic composite being made by mixing said magnetic powder with said polymeric resin and molding the said mixture into a desired shape and a size and said magnetic composite having a magnetic permeability between 30 and 50. In another embodiment the present invention is a composition for a magnetic composite comprising a polymeric resin and a magnetic powder, the said powder having a mean particle size with a value of standard deviation that is less than the value of the mean particle size of the magnetic powder, wherein said magnetic composite has a magnetic permeability between about 30 and about 50.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing single crystal ceramic powder is provided. The method includes a powder supply step for supplying powder consisting essentially of ceramic ingredients to a heat treatment area with a carrier gas, a heat treatment step for heating the powder supplied to the heat treatment area at temperatures required for single-crystallization of the powder to form a product, and a cooling step for cooling the product obtained in the heat treatment step to form single crystal ceramic powder. The method provides single crystal ceramic powder consisting of particles with a very small particle size and a sphericity being 0.9 or higher.

Abstract: A high frequency magnetic material includes a Y or M type hexagonal ferrite, wherein the hexagonal ferrite is expressed by the composition formula (1-a-b)(Ba1-xSrx)O.aMeO.bFe2O3, where Me is at least one selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, Cu, Mg, Mn and Zn, 0.205≦a≦0.25, 0.55≦b≦0.595, 0≦x≦1, and 2.2≦b/a<3. A high frequency circuit element includes magnetic layers and internal electrode layers, wherein the high frequency circuit element is a sintered compact and the magnetic layers include the high frequency magnetic material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a carrier core material for an electrophotographic developing agent, which comprises 100 parts by weight of a ferrite component represented by a formula (A) and 0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight of ZrO2 that is present in the ferrite component without forming a solid solution, and which has a magnetization, at 1000(103/4&pgr;·A/m), of 65 to 85 Am2/kg and an electrical resistance, at an applied voltage of 1000 V, of 105 to 109 &OHgr;.

Abstract: A magnetic ferrite composition including at least one of Mg, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn, and Li and having a content of carbon within a predetermined range, for example, over 9.7 weight ppm to less than 96 weight ppm. The composition may be used as the magnetic core for an inductor, transformer, coil, etc. used for radios, televisions, communication devices, office automation equipment, switching power sources, and other electronic apparatuses or magnetic heads for video apparatuses or magnetic disk drives or other electronic components.

Abstract: The Mn—Zn ferrite of the present invention contains basic components of 44.0 to 50.0 mol % (50.0 mol % is excluded) Fe2O3, 4.0 to 26.5 mol % ZnO and the remainder MnO, and has a real part &egr;′ of complex relative permittivity of 20,000 or less at 1 kHz and 50 or less at 1 MHz, thereby maintaining initial permeability in a wide frequency band, showing a low stray capacitance with a coil provided, and ensuring an excellent impedance in a wide frequency band. And a coil using the Mn—Zn ferrite as a magnetic core is also provided.

Abstract: A Mn—Zn based ferrite having a main component comprised of 51 to 54 mol % of an iron oxide in Fe2O3 conversion, 14 to 21 mol % of a zinc oxide in ZnO conversion and the rest of a manganese oxide, wherein a content (&agr; [ppm]) of cobalt oxide in a CoO conversion with respect to 100 wt % of the main component satisfies a relation formula below.

Abstract: Provided is magnetic ferrite powder in which a peak intensity ratio of Z phase (M3Me2Fe24O41: M=one or more kinds of alkaline-earth metal, Me=one or more kinds from Co, Ni, Mn, Zn, Mg and Cu) of hexagonal ferrite is 30% or higher in X-ray diffraction and a peak value of a grain size distribution is in a range from 0.1 &mgr;m to 3 &mgr;m.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an ultraviolet light curable ferromagnetic composition and method for making such a composition that may be used to produce a ferromagnetic coating on a suitable substrate. These coatings may be used to produce printed capacitors and inductors. The disclosed composition does not contain any significant amount of volatile organic solvents that do not become incorporated in the active layer after curing.

Abstract: A magnetic ferrite composition including at least one of Mg, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn, and Li and having a content of carbon within a predetermined range, for example, over 9.7 weight ppm to less than 96 weight ppm. The composition may be used as the magnetic core for an inductor, transformer, coil, etc. used for radios, televisions, communication devices, office automation equipment, switching power sources, and other electronic apparatuses or magnetic heads for video apparatuses or magnetic disk drives or other electronic components.

Abstract: The subject invention includes a composite material comprising a ferroelectric material and a ferromagnetic material having a loss factor (tan &dgr;) for the composite material which includes a dielectric loss factor of the ferroelectric material and a magnetic loss factor of the ferromagnetic material. The composite material achieves the loss factor of from 0 to about 1.0 for a predetermined frequency range greater than 1 MHz. The ferroelectric material has a dielectric loss factor of from 0 to about 0.5 and the ferromagnetic material has a magnetic loss factor of from 0 to about 0.5 for the predetermined frequency range. The ferroelectric material is present in an amount from 10 to 90 parts by volume based on 100 parts by volume of the composite material and the ferromagnetic material is present in an amount from 10 to 90 parts by volume based upon 100 parts by volume of the composite material such that the amount of the ferroelectric material and the ferromagnetic material equals 100 parts by volume.

Abstract: A fluorescent or luminous composition, comprising a multilayered film-coated powder having at least two coating films on a base particle, and a fluorescent or luminous substance; the composition, wherein at least one layer of the coating films contains the fluorescent or luminous substance; a genuine/counterfeit discrimination object, in which the fluorescent or luminous composition; and a genuine/counterfeit discrimination method, comprising recognizing fluorescence or luminescence by irradiating, with a light, the genuine/counterfeit discrimination object.

Abstract: In a composition for a plastic magnet, containing an Nd—Fe—B based alloy powder and a ferrite magnetic material powder mixed to a resin material, the Nd—Fe—B based alloy powder has particle sizes distributed in a range of 100 to 400 &mgr;m, and the ferrite magnetic material powder has an average particle size of approximately 1 &mgr;m. The weight ratio of the Nd—Fe—B based alloy powder to the ferrite magnetic material powder is in a range of 30:70 to 70:30. Further, the ratio of the total weight of the Nd—Fe—B based alloy powder 2 and the ferrite magnetic material powder 3 to the weight of the resin material is in a range of 90:10 to 80:20. Thus, in a plastic magnet 1 formed using the composition, peripheries of particles of the Nd—Fe—B based alloy powder 2 are surrounded by particles of the ferrite magnetic material powder 3 and the resin material.

Abstract: A magnetic ferrite composition including at least one of Mg, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn, and Li and having a content of carbon within a predetermined range, for example, over 9.7 weight ppm to less than 96 weight ppm. The composition may be used as the magnetic core for an inductor, transformer, coil, etc. used for radios, televisions, communication devices, office automation equipment, switching power sources, and other electronic apparatuses or magnetic heads for video apparatuses or magnetic disk drives or other electronic components.

Abstract: Soft-magnetic hexagonal ferrite composite particles composed of 100 parts by weight of soft-magnetic hexagonal ferrite particles containing a Z-type ferrite, Y-type ferrite or W-type ferrite as a main phase, 0.3 to 10 parts by weight of barium carbonate particles, strontium carbonate particles or their mixture and 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of silicon dioxide particles.

Abstract: A multilayer ferrite component is produced with powder for magnetic ferrite, characterized by having the composition of Fe2O3: 40 to 51 mol %, CuO: 7 to 30 mol %, ZnO: 0.5 to 35 mol % and MgO: 5 to 35 mol %, in which a peak of particle size distribution positions in range of 0.3 to 1.2 &mgr;m. This MgCuZn ferrite uses such powders of less deterioration in a permeability &mgr; and a peak position of particle size distribution in range of 0.3 to 1.2 &mgr;m, thereby enabling a co-firing together with Ag or Ag alloys. It is provided a magnetic ferrite of less deterioration in a magnetic characteristic, in particular a permeability &mgr; against stress and enabling to be sintered at low temperature sintering, that is, below the melting points of Ag or Ag alloys used as electrode materials.

Abstract: A ferrite with a high permeability and a high dielectric constant is introduced. Raw material powders, such as TiO2, Fe2O3 and the oxide of Mn, Ni, Cu, Mg, Li or Zn is prepared and combined in the proportion Tix(MFe2O4+2x/y)y, where x+y=1 and 0<×<1. M is any one of a mixture of metals selected from Mn, Ni, Cu, and Zn. The ratio between x and y can be adjusted according to practical needs to obtain ferrites with different permeabilities and dielectric constants. The ferrite can simultaneously be a magnetic material and a dielectric material in an electronic element. This can avoid the possible drawbacks due to sintering of two different materials in the prior art.

Abstract: A multilayer ferrite component is produced with powder for magnetic ferrite, characterized by having the composition of Fe2O3: 40 to 51 mol %, CuO: 7 to 30 mol %, ZnO: 0.5 to 35 mol % and MgO: 5 to 35 mol %, in which a peak of particle size distribution positions in range of 0.3 to 1.2 &mgr;m. This MgCuZn ferrite uses such powders of less deterioration in a permeability &mgr; and a peak position of particle size distribution in range of 0.3 to 1.2 &mgr;m, thereby enabling a co-firing together with Ag or Ag alloys. It is provided a magnetic ferrite of less deterioration in a magnetic characteristic, in particular a permeability &mgr; against stress and enabling to be sintered at low temperature sintering, that is, below the melting points of Ag or Ag alloys used as electrode materials.

Abstract: A magnetic ferrite composition including at least one of Mg, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn, and Li and having a content of carbon within a predetermined range, for example, over 9.7 weight ppm to less than 96 weight ppm. The composition may be used as the magnetic core for an inductor, transformer, coil, etc. used for radios, televisions, communication devices, office automation equipment, switching power sources, and other electronic apparatuses or magnetic heads for video apparatuses or magnetic disk drives or other electronic components.

Abstract: A magnetic substance having the maximum value of complex permeability in quasi-microwave range is provided for suppressing a high frequency noise in a small-sized (electronic apparatus. The magnetic substance is of a magnetic composition comprising M, X and Y, where M is a metallic magnetic material consisting of Fe, Co, and/or Ni, X being element or elements other than M and Y, and Y being F, N, and/or O. The M-X-Y magnetic composition has a concentration of M in the composition so that said M-X-Y magnetic composition has a saturation magnetization of 35-80% of that of the metallic bulk of magnetic material comprising M alone. The magnetic composition has the maximum &mgr;″max of complex.

Abstract: A magnetic ferrite composition including at least one of Mg, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn, and Li and having a content of carbon within a predetermined range, for example, over 9.7 weight ppm to less than 96 weight ppm. The composition may be used as the magnetic core for an inductor, transformer, coil, etc. used for radios, televisions, communication devices, office automation equipment, switching power sources, and other electronic apparatuses or magnetic heads for video apparatuses or magnetic disk drives or other electronic components.

Abstract: Granule for forming ferrite is provided by mixing powders of ferrite raw material, polyvinyl alcohol as a binder and polyethylene glycol added as plasticizer and having molecular weight being 1000 to 6000, and forming granules.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of producing synthetic crystals (typically minerals) or comparable inorganic compounds by reactions of metal salts and metal oxyhydroxides under near-critical, critical or supercritical solvent conditions, avoiding thereby many of the difficulties associated with conventional solid state or wet chemistry synthesis. The metal oxyhydroxides are typically divalent or trivalent metals and the preferred solvent is typically (but not exclusively) water under near-critical, critical or supercritical conditions. The crystals so produced have a controlled particle size distribution. The crystals produced by the present invention also have morphologies with favorable properties for compaction into green bodies for subsequent sintering into near-net-shapes, approaching maximum theoretical densities. Avoidance of noxious by-products is another advantage of the present synthetic methods.