Abstract: This invention is directed to an oil soluble dispersant and to a process for preparing said dispersant which comprises contacting and reacting at least one carboxylic-acylating agent having at least about 30 aliphatic carbon atoms per molecule with effective amounts of at least one hydroxy compound, at least one polyoxyalkylene polyamine having an average molecular weight of at least about 200 and from zero to about 4.0 equivalents of at least one alkylene amine per equivalent of said carboxylic-acylating agent. The dispersant of this invention is particularly useful as an additive for a variety of oleaginous materials including, for example, fuels, lubricating oils, hydraulic fluids and the like.

Abstract: Suitable as lubricants or dielectric fluids are ethers of the formula ##SPC1##Wherein X is F or H, at least one of the substituents X being F, n is a whole number at least equal to 1, R and R' being identical or different represent H or Cl.

Abstract: A hydraulic fluid comprising (1) a base stock material, and (2) a cycloalkyl epoxide and a phenyl naphthylamine in a ratio of from about 1:10 to about 10:1 by weight. By incorporating about 0.1 to about 10 percent by weight of the hydraulic fluid of said epoxide and amine in said hydraulic fluid, acid buildup therein is controlled.

Abstract: Functional fluid compositions comprising polyphenyl thioethers, mixed polyphenyl oxy-thioethers and mixtures thereof containing certain pyrimidines as anti-corrosive agents have improved metal compatibility and are particularly useful as aircraft engine lubricants and hydraulic fluids.

Abstract: An improved method of transmitting power in a hydraulically operated mechanism which comprises adding to the operative liquid a certain amount of a tertiary diamide having the following structural formula: ##EQU1## wherein ##EQU2## and wherein R R H, alkyl radical having C.sub.1 -C.sub.5m = 2-8x = 1-5The tertiary diamide imparts to the liquid the property of swelling seals in the mechanical system and thereby prevents leakage.

Abstract: A novel antifreeze composition is provided which comprises a water soluble liquid alcohol freezing point depressant and an inhibitor. The freezing point depressant is preferably at least one water soluble alcohol containing from one to four carbon atoms inclusive and from one to four hydroxy groups inclusive such as ethylene glycol. The inhibitor comprises at least one substance selected from the group consisting ofA. compounds corresponding to the following structural formula: ##SPC1##Wherein R.sub.1 is an alkylene radical containing from zero to 12 carbon atoms inclusive, R.sub.2 is an alkyl radical containing from one to 10 carbon atoms inclusive and R.sub.3 is an alkylene radical containing from one to 12 carbon atoms inclusive, andB. the mono- and di-metal salts, the mono- and di-ammonium salts, and the mono- and di-amides of compounds corresponding to the above structural formula.