Abstract: Provide are a compound capable of improving the light-emitting efficiency, stability, and lifespan of an element, an organic electronic element using same, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a first substrate including a polymer resin, a protective layer on the first substrate, the protective layer including at least one selected from SiOCH, SiOC, SiOF, aromatic amine, diazonium tetrafluoroborate, and an aromatic diazonium compound, and a buffer layer on the protective layer, the buffer layer including a material different from a material included in the protective layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides an indenocarbazole compound characterized by having hole transporting properties, being used as a constituent material of an organic electroluminescence device, and being represented by the following general formula (1), and an organic electroluminescence device having a pair of electrodes and at least one organic layer sandwiched therebetween is characterized in that the indenocarbazole compound is used as a constituent material of at least one organic layer. The indenocarbazole compound according to the present invention has (1) excellent hole transporting properties, (2) excellent electron blocking properties, (3) a stable thin film state, and excellent heat resistance. The organic electroluminescence device according to the present invention has a high light-emitting efficiency and high brightness.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light-emitting device including an emission layer that includes a compound satisfying conditions 5? and 6 below: 0 eV<?EST2?0.1 eV??Condition 1: ?EST>0.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light-emitting device and a display device including the same. An emissive layer is formed so as to have a dual-layer structure, the triplet energy level of a dopant of a first emissive layer adjacent to a hole transport layer is greater than the triplet energy level of a first host in the first emissive layer, and the triplet energy level of the first host is greater than the triplet energy level of a second host of a second emissive layer, whereby triplet excitons generated in the first emissive layer are recycled to the second emissive layer so as to be reused for light emission.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display device includes a substrate, a first electrode on the substrate, a connection pattern on the substrate and formed of a same material as the first electrode, a bank covering edges of the first electrode and the connection pattern and including a hydrophobic bank, a light-emitting layer on the first electrode, a second electrode on the light-emitting layer, the bank, and the connection pattern, and a conductive bank between the second electrode and the connection pattern, wherein the second electrode is in contact with a side surface of the conductive bank.

Abstract: Various examples are provided related to compensating brightness of a display using a vertical organic light emitting transistor that suppresses variations in brightness over a long period of time and a display. In one example, a method includes applying a voltage for brightness inspection to a gate electrode of the vertical organic light emitting transistor to be corrected, measuring a current flowing through a current supply line through which the current is supplied to a source electrode of the vertical organic light emitting transistor by the application of the voltage for brightness inspection to the gate electrode of the vertical organic light emitting transistor to be corrected, and determining a corrected value of the voltage to be applied to the gate electrode of the vertical organic light emitting transistor based on a value of the current and characteristic information of the vertical organic light emitting transistor stored in the memory.

Abstract: A display device includes light transmitting areas including a first light transmitting area and light emitting areas around the light transmitting areas and including a first light emitting area disposed around the first light transmitting area, wherein the first light emitting area includes a first-first light emitting area adjacent to a first portion of each of the light transmitting areas, a first-second light emitting area adjacent to a second portion of each of the light transmitting areas, a first-third light emitting area adjacent to a third portion of each of the light transmitting areas, and a first-fourth light emitting area disposed adjacent to a fourth portion of each of the light transmitting areas. The first-first to first-fourth light emitting areas each include at least one of first to third light emitting portions to emit light of first to third colors, respectively.

Abstract: A display panel according to one embodiment comprises: a display substrate that includes a display area and a pad area disposed around the display area, at least one pad terminal disposed on the substrate of the pad area, and an open portion which is at least partially and planarly surrounded by the pad terminal.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate provided with a plurality of pixels, a circuit element layer provided on the substrate and provided with an auxiliary electrode, an insulating layer provided on the circuit element layer and provided with a plurality of connection electrodes spaced apart from one another and a first trench, a fence structure provided on the plurality of connection electrodes, an organic light emitting layer provided on the fence structure, and a second electrode arranged on the organic light emitting layer, wherein the plurality of connection electrodes are electrically connected with the auxiliary electrode, at least one of the plurality of connection electrodes is exposed from the first trench, and the second electrode is in contact with a connection electrode exposed from the first trench. Therefore, a luminance difference between an outer portion of a panel and a center portion of the panel may be reduced.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first substrate, a plurality of light emitting elements each having a horizontal length and a vertical length which are less than or equal to about 10 micrometers (?m), each of the plurality of light emitting elements being disposed on the first substrate, a quantum dot color filter layer disposed on the plurality of light emitting elements, and a first overcoat layer between a plurality of light emitting elements and the quantum dot color filter layer. The quantum dot color filter layer includes a plurality of quantum dot color filters partitioned by a plurality of first partition walls so as to be overlapped with the plurality of light emitting elements, respectively.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound is represented by Formula 1. An organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein the organic light-emitting device includes at least one of the heterocyclic compound.

Abstract: In an example, a method is described that includes building a first layer of a three-dimensional heterogeneous object in a first plurality of passes of an additive manufacturing system. An electronic component is inserted directly into the first layer. The electronic component is then fused to the first layer in a second plurality of passes of the additive manufacturing system.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: first and second pixel electrodes on a substrate, and spaced from each other; a pixel-defining film surrounding edges of the first and second pixel electrodes; a first intermediate layer on the first pixel electrode; a second intermediate layer on the second pixel electrode, spaced from the first intermediate layer; a first counter electrode on the first intermediate layer; a second counter electrode on the second intermediate layer, spaced from the first counter electrode; a first passivation layer on the first counter electrode; a second passivation layer on the second counter electrode, spaced from the first passivation layer; a first bank around the first passivation layer and protruding from the pixel-defining film to extend in a direction away from the substrate; and a second bank around the second passivation layer and protruding from the pixel-defining film to extend in the direction away from the substrate.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a first display area, a second display area including a transmissive area, and a peripheral area outside the first display area and the second display area. The display apparatus includes a substrate, a first pixel circuit on the substrate and in the first display area, and an organic insulating layer on the first pixel circuit and covering the first display area and the second display area. A thickness of the organic insulating layer in the second display area is less than a thickness of the organic insulating layer in the first display area.

Abstract: An organic EL element characterized by including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a first light-emitting layer, a second light-emitting layer, and a third light-emitting layer that are disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first light-emitting layer, the second light-emitting layer, and the third light-emitting layer each containing a host material and a light-emitting material, in which the first light-emitting layer is a light-emitting layer that emits red light and green light, the second light-emitting layer is a light-emitting layer that emits blue light, and the third light-emitting layer is a light-emitting layer that emits green light.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display apparatus are provided, the display substrate includes a base substrate including a display region and a peripheral region; the display region includes multiple sub-pixels, multiple data lines and multiple power supply lines; the peripheral region includes at least one test data signal line, at least one test control signal line and multiple test units, the multiple test units are at a side of the multiple data lines away from the display region, and at least one of the multiple test units is electrically connected with at least one of the multiple data lines, the at least one test data signal line, and the at least one test control signal line; the peripheral region further includes a first power supply bus and multiple connecting parts, the first power supply bus is at a side of the multiple test units away from the display region.

Abstract: A pixel circuit, including: an input sub-circuit, a driving control sub-circuit, a light emission control sub-circuit, a driving sub-circuit, a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element, wherein the driving control sub-circuit comprises a capacitor; the input sub-circuit is used for providing a signal of a data signal end to a first node; the driving control sub-circuit adjusts the voltages of the first node, a second node and a third node by means of controlling the voltages at two ends of the capacitor; the light emission control sub-circuit is used for providing a signal of a first power supply signal end to the second node under the signal control of a light emission control signal end; and the driving sub-circuit is used for connecting or disconnecting the connection between the second node and the third node under the signal control of the first node.

Abstract: A flexible display device including a display panel providing a base surface and a touch screen disposed on the base surface. The display panel may include a plurality of light emitting areas and a non-light emitting area disposed adjacent to the light emitting areas. A plurality of touch electrodes and a plurality of insulating layers of the touch screen may have a mesh shape through which openings corresponding to the plurality of light emitting areas are defined. Accordingly, a flexibility of the flexible display device is improved, and the touch electrode is prevented from being cracked.

Abstract: A display device can include a substrate having a light emitting area and a non-light emitting area; an anode electrode disposed in the light emitting area; a metal layer disposed in the non-light emitting area and connected to a first driving power; an auxiliary electrode disposed on the metal layer and including at least one electrode hole exposing the metal layer; a bank disposed on an edge region of the anode electrode and an edge region of the auxiliary electrode; a light emitting layer disposed on a region of the anode electrode exposed by the bank; an electron transport layer disposed on the light emitting layer and the auxiliary electrode; and a cathode electrode disposed on the electron transport layer, in which the electron transport layer is in direct contact with the metal layer through the at least one electrode hole.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a base substrate, and an auxiliary cathode structure located on a side of the base substrate, the auxiliary cathode structure including a first conductive layer, an intermediate support layer, and a second conductive layer. In an implementation, a side of the intermediate support layer close to the first conductive layer includes any one or more of first protrusions and first grooves, and a side of the first conductive layer close to the intermediate support layer includes any one or more of second grooves engaged with the first protrusions and second protrusions engaged with the first grooves which are correspondingly disposed.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a lower substrate including a display area and a non-display area; a thin film transistor at the display area; a display element at the display area and electrically connected to the thin film transistor; and a discharge element at the non-display area. The discharge element includes at least one electrode layer, at least one discharge layer on the electrode layer, and at least one first insulating layer between the electrode layer and the discharge layer, and a distance from an upper surface of the lower substrate to an upper surface of the discharge layer is greater than or equal to a distance from the upper surface of the lower substrate to an upper surface of a top layer of the thin film transistor.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area including a plurality of pixels, a peripheral area around the display area, and a bending area disposed in the peripheral area. A plurality of transistors is disposed in each pixel; a driving voltage line is disposed in the display area and transmits a driving voltage; a driving voltage transmission line is disposed in the peripheral area and is connected to the driving voltage line; and a conductive overlap layer overlaps at least one of the plurality of transistors.

Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel electrode, a bank layer defining a first opening exposing at least a portion of the first pixel electrode, a first intermediate layer arranged on the first pixel electrode in the first opening and which emits light including light of a first wavelength, an opposite electrode arranged on the first intermediate layer and including a first region overlapping the first intermediate layer in a plan view, and an upper substrate arranged on the opposite electrode. An optical distance D1 between the first region and the upper substrate satisfies the equation below: D1=A+(?1)/2×n, where A denotes the minimum optical distance between the first region and the upper substrate at a point where light of ?1 has a maximum intensity, n is an integer equal to or greater than 0, and ?1 denotes the first wavelength.

Abstract: A display device, a display panel, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display panel includes: a display substrate comprising a display region, wherein an opening region and an isolation region surrounding the opening region are arranged within the display region; a light-emitting layer formed on the display region; a blocking layer formed on a surface of the light-emitting layer away from the display substrate; and a first packaging layer covering the light-emitting layer and the blocking layer, wherein the first packaging layer is patterned through a photoresist layer to form a first through hole on the first packaging layer; a second through hole is respectively formed at a part of the blocking layer corresponding to the first through hole and at a part of the light-emitting layer corresponding to the first through hole.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display panel includes forming a circuit layer including a gate, a source, and a drain on a base substrate and forming a light emitting element layer on the circuit layer. The forming of the circuit layer includes sequentially forming a preliminary metal layer, a preliminary oxide layer comprising molybdenum and tantalum, and a preliminary capping layer which comprise a preliminary electrode layer, cleaning the preliminary electrode layer, forming a photoresist layer pattern on the preliminary electrode layer, etching the preliminary electrode layer, and removing the photoresist layer pattern. During the etching of the preliminary electrode layer, a ratio between a removal speed ER1 of the preliminary oxide layer and a removal speed ER2 of the preliminary metal layer satisfies Equation 1 to maintain a low reflection property 1?ER2/ER1?3.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a light transmission region and a light blocking region, a first color filter pattern which is on the substrate and selectively transmits light of a first color, a bank layer facing the substrate with the first color filter pattern therebetween, in the light transmission region each of a first opening defined in the bank layer and a wavelength control pattern in the first opening of the bank layer, and in the light blocking region each of a second opening defined in the bank layer and spaced apart from the first opening; and a spacer in the second opening of the bank layer. Each of the first opening and the second opening corresponds to the first color filter pattern.

Abstract: A display device includes a first display substrate including a light emitting element which emits light of a first color or light of a second color different from the first color, a second display substrate including in order toward the first display substrate, a layer including both a bank layer defining an opening and a wavelength control pattern in the opening, a capping layer covering the wavelength control pattern and the bank layer, and a color absorbing layer which corresponds to the bank layer and blocks the light of the first color and the light of the second color. The capping layer includes a first area corresponding to the color absorbing layer, the bank layer includes a second area corresponding to the color absorbing layer, and the first area of the capping layer is between the color absorbing layer and the second area of the bank layer.

Abstract: A display device has a touch sensor. The display device includes a first substrate including a plurality of sub-pixels, a thin film transistor in each sub-pixel of the first substrate, an organic light emitting element in each sub-pixel of the first substrate, an insulating layer over the thin film transistor and the organic light emitting layer, a touch sensor over the insulating layer, a passivation layer covering the touch sensor, and a second substrate disposed over the passivation layer, wherein a plurality of concave portions are formed in the insulating layer and the concave portions are filled with the passivation layer to form adhesive reinforcing portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electroluminescent display device including a first pixel including a first sub pixel configured to emit first colored light, a second sub pixel configured to emit second colored light, and a third sub pixel configured to emit third colored light, a first electrode in the first sub pixel, an emission layer on the first electrode, a second electrode on the emission layer, and a first charge blocking layer provided below the second electrode and configured to prevent a light emission in the emission layer, wherein the first electrode is electrically connected with a driving thin film transistor in a first contact area provided in the first sub pixel, and the first charge blocking layer is overlapped with the first contact area.

Abstract: A display device includes: a base substrate including a front surface and a rear surface, and including a display region and a peripheral region adjacent to the display region in a plan view; an organic light-emitting element on the display region; and a sealing layer on the organic light-emitting element. The base substrate includes: a module hole in the display region, and passing through the front surface and the rear surface; a first recess at the display region and recessed from the front surface, the first recess surrounding the module hole in the plan view; and a second recess at the display region and recessed from the front surface, the second recess surrounding the first recess in the plan view. The first recess and the second recess have different widths from each other in a direction parallel to the front surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a photodiode, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display screen. The photodiode includes: a first electrode including a first sub-part and a second sub-part disposed at an interval, wherein the second sub-part includes a first end and a second end; a connecting part disposed on the first sub-part, the first end, and a substrate corresponding to a gap between the first sub-part and the second sub-part; and a light converting part and a second electrode disposed on the second end in sequence.

Abstract: A cadmium-free, core shell quantum dot, a quantum dot polymer composite, and electronic devices including the quantum dot polymer composite. The core shell quantum dot has an extinction coefficient per gram of greater than or equal to 0.3, an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum curve that has a positive differential coefficient value at 450 nm, wherein the core shell quantum dot includes a semiconductor nanocrystal core including indium and phosphorus, and optionally zinc, and a semiconductor nanocrystal shell disposed on the semiconductor nanocrystal core, the shell including zinc, selenium, and sulfur, wherein the core shell quantum dot has a quantum efficiency of greater than or equal to about 80%, and is configured to emit green light upon excitation.

Abstract: A display device includes: a base substrate having a display region including a first region and a second region, and a non-display region; a first semiconductor layer including polysilicon at the second region; a first conductive layer on a first insulating layer, and including a bottom gate electrode at the first region and a second-first gate electrode at the second region; a second semiconductor layer including an oxide on a second insulating layer at the first region; a second conductive layer on a third insulating layer, and including a top gate electrode at the first region and a second-second gate electrode at the second region; and a third conductive layer on a fourth insulating layer, and including a first source electrode and a first drain electrode connected to the second semiconductor layer, and a second source electrode and a second drain electrode connected to the first semiconductor layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting includes a first electrode having a work function greater than about 4.9 eV and less than about 5.2 eV, a second electrode facing the first electrode, an organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, a hole transport region disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer, wherein the hole transport region includes a first hole transport layer including a first hole-transporting material, and the first hole transport layer is substantially free of a p-dopant.

Abstract: A display substrate, a preparation method thereof, and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes: a substrate, and a drive structure layer and a light-emitting structure layer that are sequentially stacked on the substrate and located in a display region. The display substrate further includes: M rows of scanning signal lines and M rows of light-emitting signal lines. The light-emitting structure layer includes: M rows and N columns of light-emitting structures. The drive structure layer includes: a pixel circuit array and a drive circuit array that extend in a column direction. The pixel circuit array and the drive circuit array are sequentially arranged in a row direction. The pixel circuit array includes: M rows and N columns of pixel circuits, and the pixel circuits are in one-to-one correspondence with the light-emitting structures and electrically connected to corresponding light-emitting structures.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate and a preparation method thereof, and a display device. The display substrate includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix, wherein the pixel units each include a plurality of sub-pixels, the sub-pixels each include a micro-cavity modulation layer and an emitting structure layer, the micro-cavity modulation layer is provided with a reflective electrode, the emitting structure layer includes a first electrode, an emitting layer and a semi-transparent and semi-reflective second electrode which are sequentially disposed on the micro-cavity modulation layer, and a distance between the second electrode and the reflective electrode is different in each sub-pixel.

Abstract: A display device includes: a base layer comprising a display area and a non-display area surrounding at least a portion of the display area; an insulating layer on the base layer and having an engraved pattern formed by removing at least a portion thereof in a thickness direction to overlap the non-display area; a light emitting element overlapping the display area and on the base layer; and an organic layer overlapping the display area and the non-display area, covering at least a portion of the engraved pattern, and on the light emitting element, wherein the engraved pattern comprises an extension portion extending in an extension direction along one side of the display area and protruding portions protruding from the extension portion to a cross direction away from the display area and spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a display apparatus can include providing a first gate electrode on a substrate; providing a first active layer which overlaps with a portion of the first gate electrode; providing a second active layer on the substrate spaced apart from the first active layer; providing a first source electrode and a first drain electrode connected with the first active layer; providing a second gate electrode which overlaps with at least a portion of the second active layer; providing a second source electrode and a second drain electrode connected with the second active layer. Also, the method includes selectively providing conductivity to the second active layer, in which the first source electrode, the first drain electrode, the second gate electrode, the second source electrode, and the second drain electrode are manufactured at a same time.

Abstract: A method for making electrophoretic displays layers including various thin films that are deposited directly onto a layer of microcapsules of electrophoretic media. In an embodiment, a thin film of a light-transmissive conductive material is deposited to create a clear front electrode for an electrophoretic display. In some embodiments, both a dielectric layer and a thin film of a light-transmissive conductive material will be deposited onto the microcapsules.

Abstract: Provided are a pixel circuit, a display panel and a display apparatus. The pixel circuit includes: a first resetting switching transistor, a first data writing switching transistor, a storage capacitor, a first compensation capacitor, a second compensation capacitor, and a driving transistor; the first resetting switching transistor includes a first switching sub-transistor and a second switching sub-transistor connected in series, and the first data writing switching transistor includes a third switching sub-transistor and a fourth switching sub-transistor connected in series. The first compensation capacitor and the second compensation capacitor are used to enable a voltage Vn1? of the first node to be smaller than a voltage Vn3? of the third node and larger than a voltage Vn4? of the fourth node in a light-emitting stage.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a pad spaced away from an encapsulating element. The pad can have a stacked structure of a pad electrode layer and a pad cover layer. A side surface of the pad electrode layer can be covered by the pad cover layer. Thus, in the display apparatus, damage of the pad electrode layer due to a subsequent process can be prevented and as such, the reliability of an external signal transmitted through the pad can be improved.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate, a preparation method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a flexible substrate, a driving structure layer disposed on the flexible substrate, a light-emitting element disposed on the driving structure layer, and an encapsulation layer disposed on the light-emitting element. The flexible substrate includes a first flexible substrate layer, a first connection layer disposed on the first flexible substrate layer, and a second flexible substrate layer disposed on the first connection layer, wherein, the first connection layer includes at least one first via, and the first flexible substrate layer includes at least one first groove provided corresponding to the first via; the first via and the first groove are mutually communicated, and an orthographic projection of the first groove on the first flexible substrate layer includes an orthographic projection of the first via on the first flexible substrate layer.

Abstract: A light-emitting device comprising: a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a first charge transport layer disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer, wherein a band gap energy of the emission layer and a band gap energy of the first charge transport layer are different from each other, the emission layer comprises a first perovskite compound, and the first charge transport layer consists of a second perovskite compound.

Abstract: An organic light emitting element includes a first electrode, a hole transport region disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the hole transport region, an electron transport region disposed on the emission layer and including an electron transport layer, and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport region. The hole transport region may include a first hole transport layer having a first refractive index, a second hole transport layer disposed on the first hole transport layer and having a second refractive index less than the first refractive index, and a third hole transport layer disposed below the first hole transport layer and having a third refractive index less than the first refractive index. A difference between the first refractive index and the second refractive index, and a difference between the first refractive index and the third refractive index may each be about 0.1 to about 1.0.

Abstract: A rollable display device includes a rollable display and a first protection film disposed on a first surface of the rollable display. The first protection film extends beyond a first display edge of the rollable display. The rollable display device further includes a second protection film disposed on a second surface of the rollable display facing the first surface of the rollable display. The second protection film extends beyond the first display edge of the rollable display. The rollable display device additionally includes a first adhesive layer disposed between the rollable display and the first protection film. The rollable display device further includes second adhesive layer disposed between the rollable display and the second protection film, and a first adhesion part disposed adjacent to the first display edge of the rollable display and between the first protection film and the second protection film.

Abstract: A light emitting element includes a first electrode, an organic layer formed on the first electrode and including a luminescent layer composed of an organic luminescent material and a second electrode formed on the organic layer, and further includes a light reflecting layer provided below the first electrode. Light emitted in the luminescent layer is resonated between the light reflecting layer and an interface of the second electrode and the organic layer, and a portion of the light is output from the second electrode.

Abstract: An imaging device includes at least one first pixel electrode, at least one second pixel electrode, a photoelectric converter continuously covering upper surfaces of the at least one first pixel electrode and the at least one second pixel electrode, a first counter electrode facing the at least one first pixel electrode, a second counter electrode facing the at least one second pixel electrode, and a sealing layer continuously covering upper surfaces of the first and second counter electrodes. In a plan view, a first portion of an upper surface of the photoelectric converter in an interelectrode region between the first counter electrode and the second counter electrode is more depressed than a second portion of the upper surface of the photoelectric converter in an overlap region overlapping the first counter electrode or the second counter electrode. The sealing layer is in contact with the photoelectric converter in the interelectrode region.

Abstract: A method for storage of an item of information (210) is disclosed. The method comprises encoding bytes (720) in the item of information (210), and representing using a schema the encoded bytes by a DNA nucleotide to produce a DNA sequence (230). The DNA sequence (230) is broken into a plurality of overlapping DNA segments (240) and indexing information (250) added to the plurality of DNA segments. Finally, the plurality of DNA segments (240) is synthesized (790) and stored (795).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an organic light-emitting device comprising a novel compound. When the novel compound is applied as a hole transport material to an organic light emitting device, the novel compound allows the device to have improved drive voltage, efficiency and lifespan characteristics.