Abstract: The present invention relates to a protective face mask and filtration article, a method for using a protective face mask and filtration article, and a design for manufacturing. In particular, the invention relates to a self-contained, mobile, battery-powered bioactive and filtering breathing appliance that provides broad spectrum antimicrobial and allergic protection via an atomized biocidal agent steam/vapor and a torturous hydrophilic filtration article that sterilizes incoming air and captures debris. To this end, antimicrobial activity and filtration functions leverage a redundancy of means/methods comprised of antimicrobial hydrogen peroxide liquid/vapor/steam and an iodized salt containing hydrophilic filtration article. The present invention is a wearable apparatus that sterilizes incoming air by capturing, neutralizing and destroying airborne pathogens and other particulate matter and pumps sterilized oxygen/air for natural, unlabored breathing by the wearer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 10, 2020
Date of Patent:
January 11, 2022
Inventors:
Terry Earl Brady, Robert Joseph Barry, Anthony Lee Dellinger
Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a water vapor transfer unit and a fluid flow distribution feature, the water vapor transfer unit including a first plate having a plurality of first flow channels for receiving a flow of a first fluid therein, and a second plate having a plurality of second flow channels for receiving a flow of a second fluid therein. The fluid flow distribution feature is configured to control at least one of a volume of flow of the first fluid through the first flow channels and a volume of flow of the second fluid through the second flow channels, wherein at least one of a flow distribution of the first fluid across the first plate and a flow distribution of the second fluid across the second plate is varied.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 3, 2011
Date of Patent:
May 12, 2015
Assignee:
GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Inventors:
Yan Zhang, Steven R. Falta, Steven D. Burch, Glenn W. Skala
Abstract: A system and method delivers an atomized solution to the interior volume of a building or room utilizing a venturi effect for the atomization.
Abstract: Apparatus, such as a flotation separation device, features a flotation cell or column configured to receive a mixture of water, valuable material and unwanted material; receive polymer-based materials, including polymer bubbles or beads, configured to attach to the valuable material in the mixture; and provide enriched polymer-based materials, including enriched polymer bubbles or beads, having the valuable material attached thereon.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 25, 2012
Publication date:
June 19, 2014
Applicant:
CIDRA CORPORATE SERVICES INC.
Inventors:
Paul J. Rothman, Mark R. Fernald, Francis K. Didden, Christian V. O'Keefe, Alan D. Kersey, Douglas H. Adamson
Abstract: Wastewater treatment tank for achieving hydraulic flow equalization and high efficiency soluble biological oxygen demand (BOD) removal. The wastewater treatment tank provides a compact arrangement of at least one dissolved air flotation (DAF) cell and an equalization reactor cell. The tank achieves regulatory wastewater pretreatment requirements for reducing total BOD concentrations below 250 to 300 mg/L.
Abstract: A Water Treatment System wherein liquid that is taken from one or more of the component parts through a device that can treat the liquid to form a supersaturated oxygenated fluid. The oxygenated fluid can then be introduced into an aeration basin or other part of a Water System where organic solids are treated with the supersaturated oxygen content liquid, that is sufficient to raise the DO in the application to a sufficient level needed or required.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 6, 2012
Publication date:
September 12, 2013
Inventors:
Todd Dameron Graham, Geoffrey Dorming Roberts
Abstract: The present invention generally relates to the small-scale separation of a mixture of two or more components with different boiling points into enriched fractions. In some embodiments, a first and second fluid (e.g., a liquid and a gas, a liquid and a liquid, etc.) are passed through a channel. The first fluid may include at least two components, each with a unique boiling point. Upon contacting the first and second fluids within the channel, at least a portion of the most volatile of the components in the first fluid (i.e., the component with the lowest boiling point) may be transferred from the first fluid to the second fluid. In some instances, the transfer of the volatile component(s) from the first fluid to the second fluid may be expedited by heating, in some cases above the boiling point(s) of the component(s) to be transferred from the first fluid to the second fluid. Contact between the first and second fluids may be maintained, for example, via segmented flow, bubbling flow, etc.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 13, 2009
Date of Patent:
May 7, 2013
Assignee:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventors:
Ryan L. Hartman, Hemantkumar R. Sahoo, Klavs F. Jensen
Abstract: In a device for humidifying a gas flow, an atomized liquid is combined with a gas flow in a spray chamber, and passed through a generally U-shaped gas flow passage having a first generally vertical part 3 through which the atomized liquid and gas passes to a lower part 4. From there, the gas passes generally vertically upwardly to an outlet 9. The lower part of the passage incorporates an opening 6 to a water separator 7. The opening 6 is closable by a float device 10, or includes a flow restricting control valve 13.
Abstract: A fluid treatment device and method is proposed for the treatment of a fluid that has components to be separated, such as tailings. The fluid treatment device in one embodiment comprises a motive pump connected to drive fluid to be treated along a conduit through a restriction forming a nozzle into a mixing chamber and thence to a discharge. A port, which may be controlled by a valve, admits gas into an initial portion of the mixing chamber. The motive pump, nozzle, gas port and mixing chamber together form a phase separator. Multiple phase separators may be connected together in series. The mixing chamber may have constant diameter and a length to diameter ratio of 20:1 or 60:1 or more. The conduit terminates in a discharge. The discharge may supply the treated fluid to a secondary separation device such as a flotation cell. Solids and liquids may be taken off the flotation cell for disposal, further processing or delivery into a sales line.
Abstract: A hollow fiber membrane module characterized by having a tubular module case; a bundle of a multiplicity of hollow fiber membranes housed in the module case; adhesively fixing parts for fixing both side edge portions of the bundle in the module case in such a fashion that raw fluid can pass through the interior of the hollow fiber membranes; a permeated fluid communication part adapted for passable connection between both end faces outside the adhesively fixing parts by a pipe of diameter significantly larger than that of the hollow fiber membranes; and a raw fluid distribution supply part capable of feeding the raw fluid into the module case at one of the adhesively fixing parts, wherein the raw fluid distribution supply part has multiple raw fluid introduction holes made in hollow fiber membrane interspaces so as to be able to supply the raw fluid along the longitudinal direction of the hollow fiber membranes.
Abstract: The invention relates to a gas liquid contactor and effluent cleaning system and method and more particularly to an array of nozzles configured to produce uniformly spaced flat liquid jets with reduced linear stability. An embodiment of the invention is directed towards a stability unit used with nozzles of a gas liquid contactor and/or an enhancer for stable jet formation, and more particularly to reducing the stability of liquid jets formed from nozzles of the gas liquid contactor. Another aspect of the invention relates to operating the apparatus at a condition that reduces the stability of liquid jets, e.g., a droplet generator apparatus. Yet another aspect of the invention relates to operation of the apparatus with an aqueous slurry. Still another aspect of the invention is directed towards to an apparatus for substantially separating at least two fluids.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 19, 2010
Date of Patent:
January 3, 2012
Assignee:
Neumann Systems Group, Inc.
Inventors:
David Kurt Neumann, Andrew R. Awtry, Jason K. Brasseur, Keith R. Hobbs, Boris R. Nizamov, Thomas Lee Henshaw
Abstract: In a liquid treatment apparatus, a discharge electrode (31) and an ejector (32) are arranged face to face with each other. An electric power supply (33) establishes an electric potential difference between the discharge electrode (31) and the ejector (32). As a result, a streamer discharge occurs from the discharge electrode (31) towards liquid droplets (32a) emitted from the ejector (32). Active species produced in association with the generation of the streamer discharge are absorbed in the liquid droplets (32a), whereby the treatment target water (32a) is sterilized and purified.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 14, 2007
Publication date:
October 1, 2009
Inventors:
Kanji Motegi, Tsunahiro Odo, Toshio Tanaka, Ryuji Akiyama
Abstract: A fluid-contactor includes a rotatable platform arranged to rotate about a predetermined axis. The platform has a channel extending generally in a spiral about the axis. The channel has at least a first aperture for the output of a first fluid, and at least a second aperture distant from the axis for the output of a second, more dense, fluid. The platform is arranged to rotate at an angular velocity sufficient to move second fluid within the channel towards the second aperture.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 17, 2005
Publication date:
June 11, 2009
Inventors:
Raymond William Kenneth Allen, Jordan MacLeod Macinnes, Geoffrey Hugh Priestman
Abstract: A process for producing carbonated water having a high concentration, inexpensively and easily, involves using a static mixer having 20 to 100 elements so as to provide a value Re×N of 100,000 to 2,000,000, in with Re represents a Reynolds number, when a mixture of water and carbonic acid gas flow in the static mixer.
Abstract: A composition including lecithin which is useful for defoaming liquids, such as blood. In one aspect of the invention the composition includes inorganic particles. In another aspect of the invention the composition includes a silicone.
Abstract: A laminate structure for use as a container for liquids including a structural substrate such as a paperboard which facilitates a gable top container having incorporated on its inner surface a layer of a fibrous matrix which has encapsulated or incorporated therein a finely ground divinylbenzene ethyl vinylbenzene copolymer, polystyrene divinylbenzene copolymer resin or a cyclodextrin placed on its inner surface. Additionally, the fibrous matrix may be produced as an insert and attached to the inner surface of the gable top container through the use of various items such as hot melt adhesives.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 28, 1999
Date of Patent:
January 2, 2001
Assignee:
International Paper Company
Inventors:
Michael Olshavsky, Gene Bartholomew, Elizabeth Cornelius, Henry Mei
Abstract: An improved, multipass, horizontal rotating continuous feed digester provides an efficient aerobic digestion process for sewage, and which also reduces pollution. The improved digester promotes the ecology in that the gas and air feed and exhaust means are located at opposite ends of the digester. Moreover, the air and gas distribution means can be easily removed from the digester for inspection and cleaning.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 5, 1998
Date of Patent:
October 17, 2000
Inventors:
Frank Ernest March, deceased, by Dolores L. March, executrix
Abstract: A device adapted to be placed between a fuel storage tank and a fuel container into which the fuel is to be pumped, for example on a fuel pump nozzle, for detecting the presence of water in the fuel being pumped. The device has a tubular member with an inlet for receiving a portion of the fuel being pumped, an outlet for discharging the portion of fuel conducted through the tubular member, and a transparent portion disposed between the inlet and outlet. A chemical paste composition containing a water responsive indicator dye is disposed in the transparent portion of the tubular member to contact the portion of fuel conducted through the tubular member and produces a visually noticeable color change indicating the presence of water in the fuel being pumped.
Abstract: Small quantities of one or more liquids having a high boiling point dispersed with a large quantity of one or more immiscible liquids having a lower boiling point are separated in a rapid and efficient manner. A non-reactive compressed gas is heated by recycled energy and make-up energy to a temperature above the boiling point of at least one liquid but below that of at least one other liquid. The heated gas is combined with the unheated liquid mixture to be separated, and the liquid-gas blend is mixed, heated and distributed by an improved nebulizer, forming a mist inside a vessel containing a pool liquid of at least one liquid having a boiling point higher than that of at least one other liquid, which pool liquid has been heated to a temperature above the boiling point of at least one liquid but below its own boiling point. The liquid having high-boiling-point in the mist settles by gravity and merges with the pool liquid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 18, 1991
Date of Patent:
October 20, 1992
Assignee:
International Environmental Systems, Inc.
Inventors:
Roland E. Weber, Lawrence K. Wang, John J. Pavlovich
Abstract: A process for treating smoke, aqueous sewage and solid waste/refuse materials by digesting all three waste material into an odor-free pumpable slurry. The slurry is screened to separate solids from the aqueous solution. The odor-free solids may be used as fertilizers and the odor free solution may be used for irrigational purposes.
Abstract: Disclosed is an air cleaner which directs dirty air onto the surface of a scrubbing liquid (41, 141) plus recirculates the scrubbing liquid and air contaminants through a cleaning liquid (43, 143). Additionally, filters (17, 117) may be provided across the recirculation path of the scrubbing liquid. This two liquid system provides a sufficient volume to establish a good recirculation pattern for practical scrubbing and also minimizes the amount of scrubbing liquid; the two liquids may be oil (the scrubbing liquid) floating on water (the cleaning liquid).
Abstract: A scrubber is provided with a grate in its sump through which oxygen is introduced to separate the oxidation zone above this grate from a reaction zone below the grate, a calcium containing additive being introduced into this reaction zone. Flue gas to be desulfurized is passed through a washing zone above the sump and there contacted with normally circulating scrubbing liquid containing the additive to absorb sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide. The sulfur dioxide is oxidized to sulfur trioxide and the additive induces precipitation of calcium sulfate in the sump. After a prolonged standstill, settled solids in the sump are induced into movement by drawing a portion of the sump liquid from an upper part thereof and injecting it into a lower part of the sump.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 20, 1983
Date of Patent:
May 7, 1985
Assignee:
Gottfried Bischoff Bau kompl. Gasreinigungs- und Wasserruckkuhlanlagen GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft
Abstract: A plurality of jointly assembled standardized conduction tube segments; one end of which is in communication with the emissions conduit collector means which collector being attached to the plant emissions exhaust orifice or flue stack means and the opposite end of said conduction tube assembly serving as a clean air exhaust orifice. Each conduction tube segment wall externally supports a pressure relief means and said tube internally supports, near its intake end, an axial flow vacuum fan immediately aft of which is supported a helical spiral of high pressure liquid multi-spray nozzles which said liquid is in contact with vacuumed pollutant emissions. The said pollutants (particulates and liquid soluble gasses) being extracted thereby said spray liquid encapsulation and subsequently deposited into conveyor channel thereunder sprays and which channel is in communication with bottom of conduction tube assembly.