Abstract: A float of synthetic resin for carburetors includes a base having a mounting portion for mounting the float in a float chamber; two float parts arranged opposite to each other, swinging in accordance with an amount of fuel in the float chamber; and an arm portion connected to the base at one place in its longitudinal direction, connecting the two float parts to its ends. The arm portion is configure so that a sectional area perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is small in a region surrounded by the two float parts and is larger in an opposite region. In this way, the arm portion is not deformed in the region surrounded by the two float parts in the cooling process of molding fabrication, and a float for carburetors of predetermined shape can be manufactured at low cost.

Abstract: The present invention is a humidifier that provides uniformly controlled generation of water vapor into an air stream. Steel wool is placed into a heating section of a humidifier water reservoir, where vapor is produced, to create an even distribution of vapor exiting the humidifier. A perforated plate is horizontally inserted into the heating section above the steel wool, thereby holding it in place and aiding in the even distribution of vapor from the humidifier.

Abstract: A valve assembly is provided for controlling the flow of fuel to the fuel chamber of a carburetor. The valve assembly includes a housing and a needle. The housing includes a side wall defining an inlet, an outlet in fluid communication with the inlet, and an interior region between the inlet and outlet. The needle is received in the interior region of the housing for movement therein between a closed position blocking the flow of fuel between the inlet and the outlet and an open position allowing the flow of fuel between the inlet and the outlet. The needle includes a post and a skirt fixed to the post. The skirt extends outwardly from the post and cooperates with the side wall to restrict the flow of fuel therebetween dampening the movement of the needle relative to the housing so that the needle moves with the housing when the housing vibrates in response to the operation of the engine.

Abstract: An attachment for a fuel carburetor possesses a fuel inlet, a needle-and-seat valve disposed in the inlet, and a float attached to the needle-and-seat valve. In one embodiment, the attachment is placed between and is in fluid communication with both the float bowl and the metering block of a typical carburetor. Fuel is pumped into the float bowl and the attachment in parallel from the fuel pump. The float in the attachment rises and falls according to the level of fuel in the interior of the attachment and float bowl, and thus regulates the position of the needle-and-seat valve, which in turn regulates how much fuel is pumped into the attachment and float bowl. The attachment is also provided with a device for injecting a spurt of fuel directly into the metering block to avoid lean fuel conditions when the throttle is initially opened. In an alternative arrangement, the float bowl and attachment are made as one integral unit.

Abstract: There is provided a water feed device for humidification, comprising: an outflow reservoir that is disposed above a humidifier for feeding water into the humidifier by way of a permeation and that is provided with an overflow dam for maintaining a level of the water in the outflow reservoir substantially constant; an inflow reservoir that is disposed upwards of the outflow reservoir and that is provided with a flow inlet; a partition plate that is disposed between the inflow reservoir and the outflow reservoir; and a plurality of drip feed members which are provided in the partition plate for allowing the water in the inflow reservoir to drop by gravity in a form of droplets into the outflow reservoir.

Abstract: An electric circuit is disclosed which includes an electric fan for dispersing air, a power switch for energizing the electric fan, and a convenience outlet for supplying power through the electric circuit to an external power consuming apparatus. The convenience outlet is operable separately and independently of the electric fan. In one embodiment for use in a humidifier the electric circuit further includes a refill light, a refill light switch, and a power light. In another embodiment for use in an air purifier the circuit further includes a filter sensor, a filter replacement indicator light, an ionizer for emitting ions, a negative ion switch, an ion indicator light and a power indicator light.

Abstract: An improved floor mounted humidifier is disclosed. The humidifier draws dry air into and discharges humidified air from the humidifier. In order to facilitate the refilling of the humidifier with water, a wheel mounted water reservoir tank is provided. The water reservoir tank provides floor movement to a water source to enable the refilling of the water reservoir tank and for return to the floor mounted humidifier. The water reservoir tank also includes a handle for controlled movement of the water reservoir tank. The handle is capable of being extended during wheeled movement of the water reservoir tank and retracted when subsequently re-positioned relative to the humidifier. The water reservoir tank is incorporated into the floor mounted humidifier as an integrated component without detracting from the overall appearance of the humidifier.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for automatically carbonating a liquid. A pressure vessel receives carbonating gas at a pressure P.sub.1 via a first input, and a supply of liquid at a pressure P.sub.2 via a second input. P.sub.2 is greater than P.sub.1. The flow of liquid into the pressure vessel is restricted, to enable carbonating gas to enter the vessel and substantially reach the pressure P.sub.1 therewithin before liquid entering the vessel raises the interior pressure above P.sub.1. An output is provided for drawing carbonated liquid out of the pressure vessel. The apparatus is particularly suitable for residential use in providing Seltzer water, where it operates at conventional municipal or private well water pressures.

Abstract: A carburetor float (10) having a body portion (12) with at least one divider wall (26, 27) formed therein, a lid (4) for closing off the top of the body portion and for sealing the interior chamber of the body portion and for sealing the cells (30, 31, 32) within the body portion from each other, and a mounting bracket (36) extending from an upper edge of one side of the body portion of the carburetor float for receiving a spring clip (16) that controls the inlet valve to the float bowl of the carburetor.

Abstract: A membrane humidifying device is disclosed that can operate with normal potable quality water without a demineralizer and which prevents the transport of microbes, particulates, dissolved salts and liquid water to the airstream. It is positioned in the flow path of air to be humidified and comprises at least one membrane cell and a means for introducing water into each cell. The membrane cell is comprised of at least one sheet of a hydrophilic membrane and at least one screen. Ambient or low pressure water is introduced into the membrane cell(s); at least a portion of which contacts or passes through the screen(s); contacts the hydrophilic membrane(s); and is osmotically transported across the membrane(s) where it evaporates into the airstream.

Abstract: A humidifier comprises a liquid storing chamber provided in the lower portion of the casing. A nozzle is provided in the upper portion of the casing. An adaptor, provided in the upper portion of the casing, introduces compressed air and liquid into the nozzle. A liquid sucking pipe communicates with a liquid sucking opening of the adaptor and extends vertically downward to the vicinity of the bottom surface of the liquid storing chamber. A float is provided in the liquid storing chamber and is movable along the inner surface of the liquid storing chamber, depending on the amount of the liquid stored therein. A liquid cutoff lever is provided above the float and contacts the upper surface thereof. A liquid cutoff valve, of a liquid cutoff device mounted on the casing is operated by the liquid cutoff lever so that the capacity of the liquid to be controlled by the liquid cutoff valve is small, for example 30 cc.

Abstract: Method, system and apparatus for metering fuel to an internal combustion engine via a carburetor having a mixture conduit with a venturi therein. A main fuel nozzle supplies fuel to the venturi of the carburetor in response to the static pressure drop induced across an associated main fuel flow controlling restriction by the engine intake induced air flow through the carburetor mixture conduit. A pitot tube is disposed in the venturi with an opening facing upstream in a zone of maximum air flow through the carburetor venturi. A vent passageway system connects the pitot tube to a single closed air chamber cooperable with either a diaphragm or a float to regulate operation of an inlet valve controlling flow of fuel to a main fuel controlling restriction.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for controlling the discharge or continuous bleed-off of cooling water of evaporative coolers and cooling towers includes a container for receiving water from the cooling water system via an adjustable float valve. An orifice at the bottom of the container, which may be adjustable in height, allows water to flow to a device for eliminating suction effects or depression caused by the hydrostatic head of water below the container and a cleaning device, which may oscilate, operated by movement of the float valve keeps the orifice clean.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for preventing or minimizing scale deposition from hard water onto heat transfer surfaces in atmospheric cooling towers, such as those used in air conditioning and refrigeration systems, where evaporative cooling of water provides the necessary heat sink to the atmosphere. An electrical/mechanical control system responsive to changes in density of the water in the evaporative cooling system operates to permit discharge of water containing dissolved and suspended solids from the system when its density reaches a predetermined maximum value and to discontinue the discharge of cooling system water when its density reaches a predetermined minimum value. Water drained from the cooling system is replaced by fresh water, preferably by water containing chemical additives to increase solubility of hard water minerals in the cooling water.

Abstract: A system for automatically feeding a chemical liquid to a cooling tower includes a water reservoir for storing water circulating through the cooling tower, a water feeding pipe extending into said water reservoir, a float valve provided in a passage of said water-feeding pipe, which is actuated in response to a variation in a water level in said water reservoir to open or close said passage, a means for increasing the flow rate of water flowing through said passage to inject water from a discharge port at the time when said float valve opens, a negative pressure generating chamber located in said passage and defined by said injection of water and a chemical liquid pipe in communication with said negative pressure generating chamber. A chemical liquid in the chemical liquid pipe is injected with water from the discharge port through the negative pressure generating chamber under the action of a negative pressure generated therein.

Abstract: A preassembled carburetor valve of the general type shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,454,036 has a floating disc-type valve without an encircling metal rim. The hollow body is provided with oppositely disposed "cathedral window" openings. The valve body, including the valve seat and the cathedral windows, is die cast.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine comprising a crankcase adapted to rotatably support a crankshaft having an axis, the crankcase defining a plurality of crankcase chambers and including a generally flat manifold mounting surface including therein a first series of inlet openings aligned in the direction of the crankshaft axis, and a second series of inlet openings aligned in the direction of the crankshaft axis, the first and second series being laterally offset with respect to the direction of the crankshaft axis, and each of the inlet openings of the first and second series being respectively adapted to feed air to one of the crankcase chambers and having a minor dimension parallel to the crankshaft axis, a major dimension transverse to the crankshaft axis, and a portion overlapping the inlet openings of the other of the first and second series.

Abstract: An improved fuel bowl assembly adapted to be detachably mounted upon a main carburetor body minimizes exposure of sealing gaskets to standing heads of fuel contained in the bowl and affords ready access to the interior of the bowl without risk of fuel spillage. A one piece housing is formed with a bathtub-like fuel bowl chamber whose open top is closed by a detachable cover. The front wall of the housing is provided with fuel and air bleed passages so arranged that fuel flowing from the bowl through these passages must rise above the normal level of fuel maintained in the bowl before exposure to the gasket which seals the front surface of the front wall of the housing to the side of the main carburetor body. A float valve mounted on the bottom side of the cover controls the flow of fuel from an inlet passage in the cover to maintain a desired level of fuel in the bowl, and the moving parts of an accelerating pump are also mounted on the cover.

Abstract: A seal assembly for use with a float valve whereby an inlet for liquid being admitted to a reservoir is shut to cut off liquid flow when a predetermined level of liquid has been admitted to the reservoir. The seal assembly comprises an adjustment knob and a collar located around the knob. The knob is used to select the level of liquid in the reservoir at which sealing is required and has a portion which is eccentric with respect to an axis of rotation of the knob. The collar has an inner wall which bears against the eccentric portion so that it can move radially upon rotation of the knob and make sealing contact with an inlet nozzle. An obstruction region provided on the collar, at which sealing occurs, has a deflector to either side so that spray from the inlet nozzle is controlled. Structure is provided to limit rotation of the collar with the knob. Conveniently, the arrangement provides adequate sealing with controlled spray characteristics relatively independently of the position of the adjustment knob.

Abstract: A vehicle has a combustion engine, ground-engaging drive wheels, a power transmission for conveying power from the engine to the wheels, an induction passage for supplying motive fluid to the engine, a source of fuel, adaptive structure defining a fuel metering system communicating generally between the source of fuel and the induction passage, the adaptive structure having a valving arrangement in the fuel metering system effective to controllably alter the rate of metered fuel flow through the fuel metering system, and a manually controlled adjustment operatively connected to the valving arrangement, the manually controlled adjustment being effective to selectively control the valving arrangement in order to thereby selectively alter the rate of metered fuel flow to the engine.

Abstract: A fuel vapor generator capable of being incorporated within a carburetor having a housing defining a chamber at the bottom thereof. An input line is attached to the lower portion of the housing for introducing a liquid fuel into the chamber and a return line is also attached to the lower portion of the housing for removing any excess liquid from the chamber and returning the excess liquid to the chamber. Located within the chamber is a level regulating system which, by being operably connected to both the inlet and removal lines is capable of regulating the liquid level within the chamber. In addition, an atomizer is located within the chamber in order to spray the liquid fuel in mist form into the upper portion of the housing for vaporization thereof prior to introduction into the Venturi tube of a carburetor.

Abstract: Several embodiments of induction systems having forced induction and a regulated fuel pump for delivering fuel to the charge forming device at a pressure that is related to the pressure in the induction system. In some embodiments the pressure is sensed above the level of the fuel in the fuel bowl of the charge forming device, and in others the pressure is sensed in a plenum chamber upstream of the charge forming device inlet. A check valve arrangement is also provided in the fuel line in one embodiment for preventing the backflow of fuel under conditions when the engine is stopped.

Abstract: Improvements to humidifiers are provided. A housing has sides permitting a motor and air duct to be fitted with the motor on one of the sides and the duct on the other to facilitate assembly. The housing is also formed to facilitate removal of a tray containing water. Further features of the invention are a water valve which permits simple adjustment to control various water heights in the tray, and a novel float.

Abstract: A carburetor for internal combustion engines, comprising an intake cylinder having an intake passage, a float chamber projecting from a lower side of the intake cylinder and capable of being filled with a fuel, floats provided in the float chamber for vertical movement in accordance with the change in the level of the surface of the fuel therein, a float valve adapted to open and close in accordance with the movements of the floats to maintain the fuel surface at a predetermined level, and a fuel passage for introducing the fuel in the float chamber into the intake passage, wherein that portion of the fuel passage which extends into the float chamber is inclined with respect to the axis of the intake passage, the floats are movable in parallel with the axis of the mentioned portion of the fuel passage, which extends into the float chamber, in accordance with the change of the level of the fuel surface in the float chamber.

Abstract: An evaporative humidifier having a float operated relief mechanism that is normally air tight, and will release excess water from the humidifier, should the water inlet valve malfunction, to preclude liquid water from getting into the stream of air being humidified.

Abstract: A float chamber is defined within a body, which is also formed with an inlet passage for supplying fluid into the float chamber, and an outlet passage for taking fluid out from the float chamber opening into a lower part of the float chamber. A float is mounted within the float chamber so as to be movable up and down, and acts on a fluid valve for controlling fluid flow into the float chamber through the intake passage, causing the valve to open and close. The shapes of the float and the float chamber are such that the amount of fluid required to be present in the float chamber in order to float the float at the position in which it just causes the valve to be closed, in equilibrium between its weight and the buoyancy force exerted by the fluid, is independent of the angle of tilting of the float chamber within a certain tilting range.

Abstract: Emergency fuel chamber adjacent to a carburetor float chamber is filled from the float chamber and gasoline from the emergency chamber flows to the float chamber upon actuation of a valve.

Abstract: A carburetor includes means for detecting the volume of a first fuel such as gasoline within a float chamber, and valve means for preventing a second fuel such as LPG from being fed into an induction passage leading to an engine when the volume of the first fuel within the float chamber is above a predetermined value. The second fuel is prevented from being fed into the induction passage until the volume of the first fuel within the float chamber is decreased to a small amount or zero. Thus, the air-fuel mixture within the induction passage is not enriched too much after the fuel supply is changed from the first fuel to the second fuel.

Abstract: A fuel preheater for an internal combustion engine is described including a hollow housing which is mounted within an insulated cover. The hollow housing is provided with a fuel inlet at its upper end which is in communication with the engine fuel pump. A valve member is vertically movably mounted in the fuel inlet and is adapted to close the fuel inlet at times. A fuel atomizer is provided on the lower end of the valve member for atomizing the fuel supplied thereto. A float is mounted within the housing and is operatively connected to the valve member for closing the valve member upon a predetermined level of fuel accumulating in the lower end of the housing. Insulated electrical leads extend through the housing below the fuel atomizer for heating the atomized fuel. The housing is provided with a fuel discharge which is in communication with the carburetor of the engine. An air inlet is provided at one end of the housing to permit heated air to pass therethrough.

Abstract: Steam cleaning equipment comprising a water reservoir incorporating steam and water inlet ports and steam and water outlet ports arranged to supply steam at a controlled pressure and water in predetermined quantities to a hand piece where they are mixed in a venturi nozzle.A steam pressure reducing valve in the reservoir is immersed in the water and operated by steam pressure on a piston which has no sealing rings but which condenses steam leaking past the piston and passes the condensate into the reservoir.Detergent metering means and anti-siphon provisions are also described.

Abstract: An evaporative cooler body comprises a non-corrosive, insulative assembly of self-locating, self-jigging parts. Stand-off means are provided for increasing the effective area of the evaporative cooling pads and for improving air flow across the surface of and through said pads. An improved water distribution means permits sheeting of the water across the top surfaces of the evaporative cooling pads to obtain a more uniform distribution of water within said pads. Means are provided for interrupting water flow on the surface of the evaporative cooling pads and returning such water to the interior of said pad so as to increase the overall efficiency of the evaporative cooler. The evaporative cooler cabinet is comprised of a minimal number of reaction injection molded elements of high modulus urethane elastomer. The material insulates both sound and heat providing a quieter running and more cooling-efficient device. Color may be permanently molded into the cabinet.

Abstract: Apparatus for automatically draining the water from an evaporative cooler when operation thereof is terminated and for periodically draining, flushing and replacing the water during operation of the cooler. The apparatus includes a comparatively small reservoir tank, which depends from the bottom of the cooler, for containing the cooler's water supply and a pump, a siphon drain valve and at least the float of a float controlled water supply shutoff valve. The water is recirculatingly supplied from the tank to the cooler and returns to the tank and that water will increase in mineral concentration and other cooler damaging contaminants during such recirculation. When both the pump and water supply are shutoff, such as upon termination of cooler usage, the apparatus will automatically commence its drainage operational mode wherein the returning water will raise the water level in the tank to prime the siphon drain valve which drains the water from the tank.

Abstract: A carburetor device for an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The device includes a well adjacent to the intake manifold for holding a quantity of liquid fuel. Perforated tubing is in the bottom of the well, and air under pressure is selectively supplied to the tubing to froth the liquid fuel and produce fuel vapor. The amount of the tubing receiving air under pressure is varied in accordance with fuel demand. The fuel vapor is mixed with ambient air and directed into the intake manifold. The system includes a storage tank for providing the air under pressure, and a pump to supply air to the storage tank.

Abstract: An arm operatively interconnecting the float and float valve in a carburetor adapted to compensate for changes in ambient temperature to adjust the air-fuel ratio thereof includes a first arm portion having one end operatively associated with the float and a second arm portion of substantially arcuate configuration fixed to or integral with said first arm portion operatively associated with the float valve, the first and second arm portions being substantially entirely formed of a bimetallic construction.

Abstract: An evaporative cooling system includes a belt of a material to which a liquid may cling and which is sufficiently transparent to the flow of air therethrough to achieve evaporation of the liquid on the belt by the air. A portion of the belt dips into a reservoir of water. Air is propelled through the belt and the belt is moved through the water. A float valve is responsive to the level of water in the reservoir for maintaining that level upon receipt of an input flow of the water. A separate sump contains a reserve supply of the water. A pump is operated along with operation to move the belt for supplying liquid from the sump through the float to the reservoir.

Abstract: A pump, siphon drain valve, and at least the float portion of a float controlled shutoff valve are located in a comparatively small water reservoir tank which is dependingly formed in the floor pan of an evaporative cooler to locate the cooler's water supply externally of its cabinet and are operative to recirculatingly supply water to the cooler and receive the returning water. The water, which increases in mineral concentration during such recirculation, is periodically drained from the tank by shutting off the pump so that the returning water will elevate the water level in the tank and prime the siphon drain valve. When the pump and water inlet supply are both shutoff, the tank completely drains, and when the pump alone is shutoff, tank draining, flushing and refilling is accomplished.

Abstract: A chlorine generator is disclosed as including an assembly for an electrolytic cell generating the chlorine and a separate assembly for feeding the chlorine gas into a body of water. The cell assembly preferably includes two separate electrolytic solutions separated by an ion permeable membrane, such that an anode and a cathode are positioned on each side of the membrane. The gas feed assembly is in fluid communication with the cell housing by two separate conduits which accomodate the flow of gas from the cell to the feed assembly, within which the gases are accumulated and intermixed with a portion of water which has been diverted from the main body of water to flow through the feed assembly and then back to the main body of water.This is a division of application Ser. No. 025,291, filed Mar. 30, 1979.

Abstract: This invention discloses a carburetor comprising a gasoline conduit to the float housing and a main nozzle disposed in the fuel passage, the spray nozzle being arranged in the mixing chamber in the region of the air funnel of the intake pipe, wherein a float needle is provided for idling and a further float needle for operation, the two needles closing at different levels.

Abstract: A carburetor of an internal-combustion engine in an automotive vehicle has at least one main duct and an ancillary duct supplying an air/fuel mixture to a manifold, the fluid flow through the ducts being controlled by an accelerator via ganged butterfly valves of which the one in the main duct closes completely whereas the one in the ancillary duct closes only partially in an idling position. Separate nozzles deliver fuel to the main duct at a higher hydrostatic head and to the ancillary duct at a lower hydrostatic head, thereby preventing the aspiration of an excessive amount of fuel by the piston cylinders upon deceleration of the vehicle or during idling. The fuel is admitted to the ducts, between a Venturi throat and the butterfly valves, by nozzles fed from a common float-controlled pressure regulator, or from two such pressure regulators, to which the fuel is delivered by gravity from a buffer reservoir also provided with a float valve and connected to the high-pressure side of a fuel pump.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for carbonating water or other beverage comprising a carbonating tank for charging the water with carbon dioxide and for dispensing the carbonated liquid. The apparatus also includes a reservoir tank disposed above the carbonating tank for storing the liquid to be carbonated. The two tanks communicate with each other through a valve which is controlled by a float disposed in the carbonating tank. The float valve is arranged to open and permit the liquid to flow from the reservoir tank into the carbonating tank when the latter is substantially empty and the pressure therein has been reduced by withdrawal of the carbonated liquid sufficiently to allow the liquid to flow into the carbonating tank by gravity.

Abstract: A sterilizable evaporative humidifier for respiratory usage having a disposable absorbent evaporative element is disclosed. The humidifier provides humidification, low pressure drop and a very short warm-up period. Electronic controls are provided to ensure safe automatic operation.

Abstract: Metering device for metering a fluid into a liquid to obtain a treatment liquid having variable physical parameters depending on the concentration of the fluid to be metered into the treatment liquid. The device comprises a container having an inlet for the liquid, an outlet for the treatment liquid and an inlet for the fluid to be metered. First valve means provided at the inlet for the liquid are effective to control the flow of the liquid into the container according to the level of the liquid in the container. Second valve means provided at the inlet for the fluid to be metered control the admittance of the fluid to the container.

Abstract: A water vapor supply unit having a partition dividing a water tank into two compartments above a water line but allowing communication below the water line. A water level control in one compartment maintains the water level in both. One or more air inlet nozzles for each compartment are provided and are of angular form. They are side wall mounted for adjustment for regulation purposes. Each compartment has one or more vapor outlet fittings. A mount for a water level controller assures its proper disposition when mounted in place.

Abstract: A pump, siphon drain valve and float controlled water inlet valve are located in a comparatively small water supply tank which is mounted below an opening formed in the floor pan of an evaporative cooler to locate the cooler's water supply externally of its cabinet and are operative to recirculatingly supply water to the cooler and receive the returning water. The water, which increases in mineral concentration during such recirculation, is periodically drained from the tank by shutting off the pump so that the returning water will elevate the water level in the tank to prime the siphon drain valve. When the pump and water inlet supply are both shut off, the tank completely drains, and when the pump alone is shut off, tank draining, flushing and refilling is accomplished.

Abstract: A carbonator has a pressure vessel, a nozzle for introducing water and carbon dioxide into the vessel, a water level control including a reed switch and a magnetic float for sensing the level of water and operating the reed switch; a novel housing encloses the level control and provides a unidirectional fluidically affected delay in sensing and control response to a rising water level during filling of the carbonator; the housing has a water chamber which encloses the level sensing float, a water inlet into the water chamber near the level of a maximum desired water level in the vessel, a water outlet from the bottom of the water chamber, and a check valve in the water outlet for allowing flow of water out of the water chamber and for precluding flow of water into the water chamber from the water outlet.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for scrubbing or removing ammonia fumes by passing the ammonia vapor through a shower of ammonia-absorbent liquid such as water in a chamber are disclosed in this invention. The ammonia vapors are absorbed by and enter into solution with the liquid, the clean air is discharged into the atmosphere, and the solution of ammonia and liquid is disposed of in an appropriate manner. Preferably, a portion of the solution is recirculated to absorb additional ammonia in the chamber while the balance is discharged; and fresh make-up liquid is added to prevent the solution from becoming fully saturated with ammonia or from losing its effectiveness in the scrubbing process. The apparatus includes a cabinet, air transfer means, a shower chamber and means for producing a dense shower of liquid droplets, liquid circulator and discharge means and control mechanism to maintain absorbent liquid within the system.

Abstract: A novel carburetor is provided which maintains a substantially constant fuel/air ratio in accordance with the density of the incoming air by variably controlling the fuel level in the carburetor fuel bowl. To accomplish this, a first and second lever are positioned between the fuel inlet valve to the carburetor fuel bowl and the float in the fuel bowl so that the position of each lever variably and independently variably controls the vertical position of the float at the point of closure of the fuel inlet valve, and hence the fuel level in the fuel bowl. An aneroid bellows controls the position of one lever while a temperature element controls the position of the other whereby the fuel level in the fuel bowl is proportionate to both air pressure and temperature, and hence the air density.

Abstract: A method of controlling the delivery-point temperature and vapor level of a gas which is conveyed through a delivery line from a heater/humidifier to a delivery point. The method is particularly applicable to apparatus for use in the medical field and it involves heating and humidifying the gas to a temperature T.sub.1 and to a vapor level W.sub.1 of less than 100% saturation, and controlling the temperature of the gas in the delivery line to provide for a lower temperature T.sub.2 which corresponds to a selected higher vapor level W.sub.2 at the delivery point.

Abstract: Safety apparatus for a carburetor comprising a float chamber having a float therein following the liquid level of the fuel and provided above the float is a fuel valve arranged to be pushed to closed position by the float on upward movement thereof. A pendulum type weight is pivotably mounted below the float within the chamber to close the fuel valve and prevent fuel outflow if the vehicle is overturned.

Abstract: Apparatus for humidifying a gas stream comprises a transparent reservoir having a top cap and connected via a float controlled valve chamber beneath to a humidifying chamber. The valve maintains a desired water level in the humidification chamber which has a heated floor and gas inlet and outlet ports in its top. Gas flowing between the ports is humidified to a figure approaching 80% and has its temperature raised to a higher temperature than is required at a point of use. The humidified gas flows through a hose which controls the cooling of the humidified gas so that 100% saturation cannot occur until the gas reaches the outlet of the delivery hose at the point of use. The temperatures of the hose and humidification chamber are separately controlled by their own control loops. The float chamber, reservoir and humidification chamber are made of the transparent material and the float and humidification chambers share a common metallic base which is readily detachable for cleaning.