Abstract: Transmission lines using tubular extendible elements in which two such elements are combined to form a coaxial type transmission line or a two-wire transmission line and in which a single element is constructed as a two-wire transmission line and tubular extendible elements and other structures using materials having various temperature coefficients.

Abstract: The longitudinal cables of a belt whose longitudinal centerline differs from that of the equipment on which it is produced and whose cable-to-cable spacing differs from that of the cable tensioner, are tensioned in a generally symmetrical pattern about the longitudinal centerline of the belt. An effective number of cables are directed from the proper edge at the comb into the center of the belt. One half of the remaining cables are moved over the same number of spaces, at the comb, toward the proper edge of the belt.

Abstract: This invention provides for an apparatus and method for prestressing concrete. The apparatus includes a tendon with a tensionable peripheral member and core members that can be releasably latched against the peripheral member in tension or compression. Methods are provided for constructing prestressed concrete slabs for joining the slabs to form a prestressed concrete pavement.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing reinforced plastic hoses comprising extruding and shaping plastic material into a plastic tube which is provided around its outer surface with a serrated portion, heating said plastic tube so as to soften said serrated portion, and covering the outer surface of said plastic tube with a reinforcing layer.

Abstract: In a method of injection-moulding articles of plastics material onto a preformed web inserted into the mould, the web is held under substantially constant tension during the closing of the mould, between a pair of clamps, the proximal clamp being fixed relative to the mould and the distal clamp free but bearing a load to furnish the desired tension in the web. The load may be imposed by a weight attached to the distal clamp, conveniently by means of an electromagnet.

Abstract: Each fibre end of a plurality of fibres to be coupled is placed under longitudinal tension coaxially along an axial bore of a precision cylinder body so that the fibre is accurately aligned with the axis of the cylinder surface of the body whereafter the bore of said body is filled with a resin material which will subsequently set hard, and after setting of the resin material the fibre snapped, after releasing the tension, either within or closely adjacent to, the mass of resin material, at a point where a cleavage has previously been formed.

Abstract: The method of manufacture of a fiberglass-epoxy flywheel wherein layers of fiberglass cloth, generally forming a circular mass, are pre-stressed by rotation during the curing of epoxy which surrounds and thereby couples together fibers and layers of the cloth.

Abstract: A fiber optic cable having a plurality of pre-stretched strength members associated therewith. The strength members are maintained in a pre-stretched condition by adhering the strength members to at least one laminant after stretching. The strength members are pre-stretched by a stretching force equal to or greater than the predetermined longitudinal break strength for associated optical fibers. The laminate holding the strength members is placed in a direction parallel to the fiber optic core and substantially surrounding the core. Thus, the strength members will provide a force on the termination opposite the longitudinal stress forces placed on the fiber optic core.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing unidirectionally fiber reinforced resin products characterized by application of a given initial tension to the fibers at curing of the resinous material and an apparatus for manufacturing the same which essentially comprises means keeping the fibers under a given tension at curing of the resinous material. With the application of initial tension to the fibers, an initial distortion of the fibers is much reduced and a product of uniform quality and great strength is provided.

Abstract: The portable tensioning system takes the place of permanently installed facilities including massive earth anchors for casting pre-stressed building units such as concrete beams. Such permanently installed casting beds must be demolished if they are to be subsequently removed. The portable system comprises a plurality of pre-cast modular segments with walls defining channels to serve as part of a casting bed. These segments are provided with longitudinal bores so that they can be transported to a building site, aligned in end to end relationship, and post-tensioned by passing strands through the aligned bores to provide an overall elongated casting bed. After the casting operation has been completed, the segments can be disassembled and transported to another site for re-use.

Abstract: A recoverable tubular article comprising an elastomeric sleeve held in a radially expanded or extended condition and capable of recovering to its pre-expanded condition of smaller diameter upon the removal of an outer restraint, an outer restraint, essentially tubular in configuration, bonded to said elastomeric sleeve, said bond between the sleeve and the restraint being sufficiently strong to retain the elastomeric sleeve in its expanded condition under ordinary conditions of storage and susceptible to attack by solvents weakening the bond sufficiently to allow the elastomeric sleeve to peel away from the restraint and recover to its original state.

Abstract: The method involves assembling an uncured belt body having a stable length tensile section adjacent an inwardly disposed mandrel made of a metal having a high coefficient of thermal expansion, heating the mandrel whereby its thermal properties are utilized to maintain the tensile member in tension, also pressurizing the belt body in a direction toward the mandrel thus sandwiching it, and while maintaining the tensile member in tension, curing the belt body from which one or more endless power transmission belts may be formed. The apparatus utilizes the mandrel in a substantially ring or cylindrical shape about which is disposed inwardly pressure supplying means, an annular cavity disposed between the mandrel and pressure means, and means for supplying heat to the mandrel to intitiate its thermal growth during curing of the belting.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing elongated boards of artificial lumber reinforced with elongated reinforcing members providing strength thereto. The boards are constructed of any suitable filler material such as ligneous fibers mixed with thermosetting resin. The mixture of fibers and resin are pulled into a compression chamber by a plurality of elongated belts while the reinforcing strands are fed thereto. The belts are rotated to compress the mixture about the strands while the strands are under tension or undulated. Then the mixture is fed through a curing chamber for curing.

Abstract: A continuous process for making endless toothed belts using a reinforced toothed belt preform of indefinite length by spirally winding the preform around toothed wheels spaced a variable distance while fusing the spiral wraps into a belt tube. One of the wheels forms a closed arc shaped mold chamber sealed toward the outside by a molding belt with one end of the chamber sealingly closed by the entering length with the laterally exiting flexible length or tube advancing axially through the other end and cut to the desired width to form individual belts. The circumferential length is varied by varying the distance between the wheels. The preform can be accurately formed from an unfinished belt by fusing around the fixed radial distance supported reinforcement using wheels in cooperation with a closed chamber prior to forming the tube.

Abstract: An improved seal for closing the space between a pipe and the wall of an opening through which it passes, using a linear extrusion of elastomeric material, of predetermined length to form a gasket. The extrusion has a hollow, pear-shaped head formed integrally with a T-shaped anchoring flange. It is curled into the form of a right cylinder, and its mating ends are vulcanized together. The pear-shaped portion is deflected radially inwardly and the T-shaped anchoring flange outwardly, the latter being then embedded in concrete used to wall the opening for the pipe. The pear-shaped portion is free in space and provides a pneumatic cushion for the pipe.

Abstract: A method of making toothed power transmission belting having preferably an elastomer-free sprocket-engaging toothed surface is described. A temperature sensitive tackifier is applied to a toothed mold surface and the belt face cover is stitched to the tacky surface, and then preferably further immobilized by winding tensile cord circumferentially about the mold. Elastomeric material is introduced into the tooth and body portions of the belt and the belting is cured. The temperature is elevated at some point during the process, whereby the tackifier loses its adherence to the mold, permitting easy demolding of the product.

Abstract: A reinforced board manufacturing process whereby a compressed uniform mixture of comminuted lignocellulosic particles, binder and other additives has a plurality of elongate reinforcing filaments having substantially greater tensile strength and modulus of elasticity than the mixture, embedded therein and bound to the particles by the binder. For some board applications, the reinforcing filaments comprise a plurality of short filaments, exemplarily glass fibers or steel wires, of about one-quarter to one and one-half inches in length distributed uniformly throughout the particle and binder mixture in a random orientation so as to extend generally in all directions. For board applications having greater flexural strength and stiffness requirements, the reinforcing filaments comprise a series of long filaments specifically oriented straightly in a predetermined direction corresponding to the direction of expected tensile stress and in a parallel arrangement spaced transversely from one another.

Abstract: Buoyancy members in the form of a segment of a hollow cylinder are produced by providing a cylindrical mold having two longitudinally extending flanges spaced apart by not more than 180.degree.

Abstract: Structure intended to transmit great mechanical stresses, comprising an elongated core comprising at least an agglomerated glass fibre rod and fixing armatures fitted to the ends of the core, comprising means exerting radial compression stresses or stresses tending to jam the rod and maintaining at least partly those efforts in a zone of the structure situated in the armatures, even when the structure is not subjected to mechanical stresses. The structure has application to insulators for electric apparatus, stays, suspension of electric power conveying lines.FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention concerns a structure intended for transmitting great mechanical stresses, comprising an elongated core comprising at least one rod of agglomerated glasse fibres and fixing armatures fitted to the ends of the core, by means of which the mechanical efforts are transmitted. It relates more particularly to an improvement in the connection between core and armature of such structures.

Abstract: A method for casting cog-type power transmission belts from flowable elastomeric materials including the steps of forming a mold cavity defined by a mold mandrel and an outer mold shell, one of which has a plurality of axially disposed notches; wrapping preferably an extensible fabric about the surface of the notched mold portion; placing preferably fibrous loading members on the extensible fabric and superimposed over the axial notches; forcing the fibrous loading members and extensible fabric into the bottom contour of the notches; and introducing a substantial liquid elastomeric material into the mold cavity and polymerizing the elastomeric form in the mold to produce a sleeve containing one or more unitary endless cog-type belts.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for forming a bead on the border of a swimming pool liner or similar article of plastic sheet material. The plastic sheet is located so that a portion of the border thereof underlies the elongate heat sealing member of a heat sealing apparatus. An elongate strip of bead material is dispensed beneath the heat sealing member and underneath the border of the plastic sheet underlying the member so that the border overlaps the strip. The outer edge of the bead material is compressed by engaging it with a transverse moving member adjacent the edge of the border to provide curvature to the material. The heat sealing member is then motivated downwardly into contact with the portion of the border of the plastic sheet underlying the member to heat seal the border to the bead material. The curvature of the bead material provides excess sheet material where the heat sealing takes place to minimize the formation of a tear line between the bead material and the plastic sheet.

Abstract: A method for cold lidding open-top containers with roll-stock elastomeric film by holding a web of the film in air-tight relation across the bottom of a lidding chamber and about its periphery, evacuating the lidding chamber to stretch the web thereinto, inserting the top of the container into the lidding chamber, and releasing the stretched web over the top of the container whereby the inherent restorative characteristic of the web causes it to quickly contract, i.e. "snap" onto the periphery of the container to form a dynamic seal. The removal of the lidded container from the apparatus causes the container to be moved against a tripper plate to ready the apparatus for lidding the next container. The minimum recovery factor of the stretched film web sould be about 85%.

Abstract: A non-stretchable reinforcing cord is wound in a helical groove in a collapsible, cylindrical metal mandrel, and the cord is then tensioned and attached to the mandrel. The mandrel, with cord is placed in an outer mold element having a complementary cylindrical mold cavity, and a curable elastomer is injection molded into the mold space between the mandrel and cavity to mold an endless belt therebetween, and to fill the helical groove and transverse slots in the mandrel so as to form spaced parallel lugs along the inner surface of the belt, in which adjacent portions of the reinforcing cord are completely embedded, the cord being partially exposed in the spaces between lugs. The elastomer is then cured, and the mandrel collapsed to permit removal of the molded belt.

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus for tensioning reinforcements in the process of manufacturing concrete poles and the like having the structure in which a tension plate of a circular ring shape is fixed to an end plate for setting reinforcements placed inside a mold in a freely slidable manner, the inner surface of the tension plate is engaged with a jack rod, the outer periphery of the tension plate is provided with a plurality of protuberances whose thickness is less than that of the tension plate and which are spaced at equal intervals thereabout, a set ring of a circular ring shape is provided for contacting a flange part at the end of the mold, and the inner surface of the set ring is contacted with the outer periphery of the tension plate and has a plurality of concave parts into which the said protuberances can be disposed; and additional structure by which methods of engaging the tension plate with the jack rod and disengaging the plate from the rod are able to be accomplished in different ways.

Abstract: A die casting process for forming an article having first and second elements intercoupled for pivotal or sliding movement. A first element is formed, as by casting, and the second element is cast with the bearing region of the first element forming a mold for the bearing region of the second element. The casting may be effected in movable dies, with the elements being moved either linearly or arcuately to the different die positions for sequentially casting the first and second elements. Freedom of the joint between the two elements is obtained by stressing the first element before the second element is cast thereabout, so that upon placing of the casting process the bearing regions of the first element spring back to their original position to enable free pivotal or sliding movement between the elements.

Abstract: In the attachment of a tension rod to an open end of a cable, one end of a tension rod is axially inserted into the core of the cable and the combination vertically positioned with the other end of the tension rod extending downward. A heat shrinkable plastic cap including a casting resin is moved up from below the tension rod until the inside bottom surface of the plastic cap comes proximate to the bottom of the tension rod, and the upper open portion of the plastic cap encompasses a section of the cable jacket. Heat is then applied to the upper portion of the plastic cap so as to shrink the upper portion to form a hermetic seal with the cable jacket, and then to the lower portion of the plastic cap so as to shrink that portion of the plastic cap toward the portion of the tension rod extending from the open end of the cable, so as to form a closed volume within the cap that decreases upon shrinkage to uniformly press the casting resin contained therein into the cable core.

Abstract: A method of forming a thermometer structure, such as a low cost clinical thermometer, wherein the thermometer enclosure structure is formed of plastic as by molding. The capillary element of the thermometer is molded about a taut wire and is removed from the molding cavity by being urged along the wire to an exterior position. The thusly removed element is utilized as a pressure-applying means on the wire to hold the wire taught for subsequent molding of a subsequent element in the mold cavity. The subsequent element is then utilized to remove the previous element from the end of the wire and replace it as the means for holding the wire taut for molding a second subsequent element about the wire. A scale is located on the capillary element by accurately determining the top of the liquid column at a preselected temperature and coordinating the placement of the scale on the element relative to said determined level.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of using same to form tubular tapered shafts particularly adapted for golf clubs, ski poles, fishing rods and the like. The material used in forming the shafts is a thermo-setting resin sheet that has a number of elongate, laterally spaced, parallel fibers of graphite carbon, boron or like material therein, which fibers have a tensile strength comparable to steel, but are only a fraction of the weight of the latter. The apparatus and method of using the same is characterized by the tubular shaft being formed with exterior and interior cylindrical wall surfaces that are truly concentric, and with the fibers embedded in the polymerized resin being pre-tensioned and spaced from one another.

Abstract: Filament-wound reinforced plastic articles and parts thereof are obtained by wetting and impregnating filaments, rovings, webs, and the like fibrous materials consisting of glass, carbon, graphite, boron, steel, asbestos, temperature resistant organic fibers, and the like with a liquid or liquefied polymerizable organic compound of a high melting point which can be polymerized by addition polymerization, and converting the wetted fibrous material into the desired wound plastic article or part thereof by winding around a mandrel and then subjecting the wound article to addition polymerization. Wetting and winding with the polymerizable organic compound are effected under conditions under which substantially no polymerization takes place. Especially suitable polymerizable organic compounds are bisimides such as the bismaleimides of a melting point which is at least 20.degree. C. below the temperature required for polymerization.

Abstract: This invention is addressed to a new and improved method for sealing an opening in a rigid panel in which first and second sealing members are inserted into the opening in the rigid panel, and subjected to a first lateral mechanical tension, the members are then heated, preferably by ultrasonic heating means and then the members are subjected to a second mechanical tension.

Abstract: A method for forming rubber slugs of precisely determined masses. The method embodying the instant invention may be performed utilizing a machine characterized by a stripper unit which serves to extract a continuous, uniformly dimensioned strip of rubber from an endless sheet provided about a roller of a rubber mill, a platen roller, disposed adjacent to the rubber mill and driven at a substantially constant angular velocity, adapted to receive the strip in an adhering relationship for tensioning the extracted strip and a reciprocating knife for transversely severing the tensioned strip into slugs of predetermined lengths, whereby the mass of each of the resulting slugs is precisely determined.