Production Of A Sealed Product Or A Filled Mercantile Container Patents (Class 264/524)
  • Patent number: 6692685
    Abstract: A method of making a package that includes the steps of blow molding a hollow plastic container, including blow molding a finish and a moil or dome that extends from the finish, and trimming the moil from the container finish so as to leave a conical flange extending inwardly and upwardly from the finish terminating in a smooth trimmed surface. A closure is provided having a base wall and a peripheral skirt. A liner is secured to the base wall within the skirt, and has a sealing surface spaced from the skirt. The closure is secured to the container finish in such a way that the container flange extending from the finish is deformed radially inwardly and axially downwardly by a peripheral portion of the liner so as to bring the trimmed surface of the container flange into abutment sealing engagement with the sealing surface of the liner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2004
    Assignee: Owens-Illinois Closure Inc.
    Inventor: Wendell D. Willingham
  • Patent number: 6673303
    Abstract: There are various ways to latch a closure onto a container. It has been found that for blowmolded containers that the support flange for the bottle preform can later be used as a part of the latch mechanism to secure a closure onto the container. Preforms have a support flange by which the preform is handled prior to being placed into the mold and in the mold. Prior to being placed in the mold, the preform is heated to about 85° C. to about 200° C. During this time and in the mold, it will be supported by the support flange. This support flange is used after the container is blown and filled as one part of the latching mechanism of the closure. The closure will have a portion that is an interference fit with the support flange of the bottle to thereby secure the closure to the bottle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2004
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventors: Charles Raymond White, David Ziegenhorn
  • Patent number: 6673301
    Abstract: A squeezable tube-shaped plastic container (10, 100) having a one-piece construction formed by extrusion blow-molding techniques. The container (10, 100) has a retractable end wall (26, 126) which is positionable into an outwardly projecting position and an inverted position. The end wall (26, 126), as blown, is in the outwardly projecting position and is thereafter inverted so that a tamper indicating covering (28, 128) can be attached to the end (14, 114) of the container (10, 100) thereby sealing the end wall (26, 126). The inverted end wall (26, 126) permits the container (10, 100) to be free standing on the standing ring (20, 120). In use, the flexible sidewall (12, 112) of the container (10, 100) is squeezed to snap the end wall (26, 126) from the inverted position to an outwardly projecting position to enable ready access to a dispensing opening (32, 132) on the end wall (26, 126).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2004
    Assignee: Graham Packaging Company, L.P.
    Inventors: David W. Cargile, Earle L. Ellis, Roy N. Krohn, David A. Kesselman, Edward Roubal, Rafael F. Berrittella, Norberto O. Gomez
  • Publication number: 20030152619
    Abstract: A capsule is formed from a PVA composition by blow moulding. Such capsules can at last provide a viable alternative to gelatin for bio-degradeable capsule containing a pharmaceutical or consumable or other substance, for example a detergent. The capsules may contain solid or liquid substances. Blow moulding apparatus suitable for forming such capsules is also disclosed and claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2002
    Publication date: August 14, 2003
    Inventors: Henry Guy Stevens, John Colin Dawson
  • Patent number: 6579082
    Abstract: The internal depressurization of thermoformed containers (C) is performed by means of the secondary suction circuit of a Venturi meter or ejector (15), the primary circuit of which is passed through by compressed air at pressure values regulated by a proportional valve (19) controlled by an electronic control unit (10) which detects the internal pressure or vacuum of the containers by means of a transducer (9) which is programmed by means of a special apparatus (11) and which, upon reaching of the predetermined vacuum inside the containers, activates means (Z) for closing the end portion of the said thermoformed containers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2003
    Assignee: Techne Technipack Engineering Italia S.p.A.
    Inventor: Fabrizio Castellari
  • Patent number: 6565791
    Abstract: The apparatus for treating the inside surface of a bottle (1) in a plasma enhanced process comprises a vacuum chamber (2), a microwave confinement (3) with a microwave generator (4), evacuation means and gas feed means (5). The microwave confinement (3) is substantially cylindrical and adapted to the shape of at least the body portion of the bottle (1) to be treated as closely as possible. The microwaves are coupled into the microwave confinement (3) form the bottom side of the bottle (1) and the microwave confinement is excited in a TM mode of resonance. The inventive apparatus is very compact and very simple. It can be integrated into a stretch-blow-moulding apparatus or into a filling apparatus. For upscaling, a plurality of one-bottle apparatuses is arranged in a row or in a matrix and all the one-bottle apparatuses are connected to a net of energy, vacuum and gas supply lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2003
    Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A.
    Inventor: Jacques Laurent
  • Publication number: 20030082565
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a kit for isolating and purifying nucleic acids, or various biological materials, a kit manufactured by the method, and an apparatus using the kit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 14, 2002
    Publication date: May 1, 2003
    Inventor: Gi Young Jang
  • Patent number: 6517768
    Abstract: A hermetically sealed, molded thermoplastic dispensing container is provided which includes a nozzle having a resilient and unitary annular bead about the periphery thereof. The nozzle is sized to receive the hub of a dispensing assembly in a mating relationship and the bead provides a secure friction fit and liquid seal between the hub and the nozzle. The method of forming a container with a nozzle having such a bead includes the use of seal molds having a groove conforming to the shape of the bead and a vacuum passage in communication with such groove and the step of creating a vacuum through the passage and the groove to pull a portion of a parison into the groove to form the bead.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2003
    Assignee: Automatic Liquid Packaging, Inc.
    Inventor: Gerhard H. Weiler
  • Publication number: 20020180114
    Abstract: A squeezable tube-shaped plastic container (10, 100) having a one-piece construction formed by extrusion blow-molding techniques. The container (10, 100) has a retractable end wall (26, 126) which is positionable into an outwardly projecting position and an inverted position. The end wall (26, 126), as blown, is in the outwardly projecting position and is thereafter inverted so that a tamper indicating covering (28, 128) can be attached to the end (14, 114) of the container (10, 100) thereby sealing the end wall (26, 126). The inverted end wall (26, 126) permits the container (10, 100) to be free standing on the standing ring (20, 120). In use, the flexible sidewall (12, 112) of the container (10, 100) is squeezed to snap the end wall (26, 126) from the inverted position to an outwardly projecting position to enable ready access to a dispensing opening (32, 132) on the end wall (26, 126).
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 4, 2002
    Publication date: December 5, 2002
    Inventors: David W. Cargile, Earle L Ellis, Roy N Krohn, David A Kesselman, Edward Roubal, Rafael F Berrittella, Norberto O Gomez
  • Patent number: 6465061
    Abstract: A paper composite for realizing packages in three-dimensional form having a layer of yieldable paper with a degree of yieldingness in any direction not less than 10% and impermeablilizing film having a yieldingness compatible with yieldable paper. A method for realizing packages where a leaf of composite is faced to a cavity of at least a mould, the leaf being bounded in correspondence of a continuous edge of the cavity, and subsequently tangentially stretching the leaf of composite to adhere to an inner surface of the cavity to obtain a concave valve. The valve has the shape of the cavity. The package obtained is a concave container having a closure film applied to the filling, and may have two concave valves joined together along the facing edges.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2002
    Inventor: Giorgio Trani
  • Patent number: 6426035
    Abstract: In the production of hollow plastic receptacles from two areas of a strip of starting material, all of each receptacle can be formed from the strip, or half of each receptacle can be formed from the strip with the halves welded together to complete the receptacles. Outside of part of at least one of the fusion seams, a marginal piece of waste segment forms at least one hollow body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2002
    Inventor: Bernd Hansen
  • Publication number: 20010053427
    Abstract: Fluid-forming compositions in a container attached to enclosed adjacent sheets are heated to relatively high temperatures to generate fluids (gases) that effect inflation of the sheets. Fluid rates to the enclosed space between the sheets can be regulated by the canal from the container. Inflated articles can be produced by a continuous, rather than batch-type, process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 2, 2001
    Publication date: December 20, 2001
    Applicant: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: John W. Elmer, Robert L. Bridges
  • Patent number: 6214282
    Abstract: A cross head mounted at an end portion of an extruder for extruding a parison between a pair of elements of a metallic mold and a filling nozzle lifting apparatus having a filling nozzle are provided in parallel, and opening and closing of the metallic mold by a mold clamping apparatus, back and forth movement of the mold clamping apparatus between a parison receiving position and a filling position by a metallic mold feeding apparatus, upward and downward movement of the filling nozzle and back and forth movement of a parison cutter of a parison cutting apparatus are electrically operated. Further, a metallic mold body of the metallic mold is formed from a ventilation material, through which air in the metallic mold is sucked by vacuum to expand the parison. Furthermore, a clean air box is constructed so that it can accommodate the filling nozzle, and clean air is jetted from a jetting hole provided in a lower wall of the clean air box so that a clean air atmosphere may be provided above the metallic mold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2001
    Assignee: The Japan Steel Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Takaaki Katou, Masayuki Kishi
  • Patent number: 6168413
    Abstract: A hermetically sealed container is provided with a dispensing nozzle terminating in an aperture surrounded by locking lugs. A removable closure portion unitary with the dispensing nozzle and delineated by a frangible web that circumscribes the opening is provided as well so that the closure portion may be severed from the cap portion at the frangible web. An apparatus for fabricating such container is provided which includes a main mold assembly for molding the container body and dual seal mold assemblies for molding the container cap portion and container closure. The main seal mold assembly includes a top surface having a knife edge and an annular cavity. After the main seal mold assembly is closed during the molding process, a forming assembly including a mandrel is extended through the parison into abutting contact with the parison over the top surface of the main seal mold assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2001
    Assignee: Automatic Liquid Packaging, Inc.
    Inventors: Gerhard H. Weiler, Arjun Ramrakhyani
  • Patent number: 6094886
    Abstract: A mold is formed the interior volume of which corresponds to the exterior envelope required for the container (2). A core corresponding to the shape required for the cavity (14) to be formed inside the container (2) is prepared. Said core is placed inside the interior volume of the mold and an appropriate plastics material is injected under pressure into said interior volume to constitute an envelope comprising two substantially parallel walls (5, 6) extending at a predetermined small distance from each other between two common lateral edges (9, 10), with a common transverse edge (16) at the same end as the neck (14b). The product to be packaged is injected into the interior of the envelope. The transverse edge (15) of the body (14a) is closed by welding the plastics material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Assignee: Cosmetic Advertising Promotion Investments, Inc.
    Inventor: Michel Poignant
  • Patent number: 5884798
    Abstract: The invention relates to a container made from a material, which is shaped in the fluid state and hardened to a given shape and which is provided for receiving a product or article and has a closure part (4). To simplify the manufacture of the container, the closure part is placed over at least one container wall (1) and is shaped from one piece therewith, so that the closure part is inseparably arranged on the container and is movable in order to remove the content. The container and the closure part are made from the same material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1999
    Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A.
    Inventors: Elmar Mock, Marcel Aeschlimann
  • Patent number: 5866061
    Abstract: Method of manufacturing containers for dispensing solutions, includes the steps of: (a) extruding a parison from a die while injecting supporting air into the parison, and sealing a forward part of the extruded parison; (b) forming a middle portion of the parison constituting a barrel portion of a container to be produced, during extrusion of the parison, so as to have a wall thickness thinner than the forward part of the parison; (c) injecting air into the parison, after being inserted into a mold with a vacuum mechanism, to blow it out while keeping a pressure in the interior of the mold to a value lower than an internal pressure of the parison, and cutting off the parison from the die to form a container, (d) inserting a mandrel into the molded container through a cut opening of the container after transferring the mold retaining the molded container to a solution-charging station and charging a medical solution into the molded container; and (e) pulling the mandrel out of the container after charging a me
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: Nissho Corporation
    Inventors: Tetsuji Miyamoto, Mitsuhiro Tadano
  • Patent number: 5855839
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for manufacturing an injection device of the pre-filled type comprising producing, in a deformable plastics material, a tubular syringe body (101) equipped with an external locking element (104) suitable for deforming radially between retracted and dilated positions, producing a tubular sheath (109) equipped with an internal locking element (110, 111) paired with that of the syringe body (101), fitting the sheath (109) round the syringe body (101), by a relative sliding of these latter permitted by the radial retraction of the locking element (104) of the syringe body (101), and introducing into the syringe body (101) a rigid pre-filled container suitable for bringing the locking element (104) of the said syringe body into its dilated position, enabling an irreversible locking of the sheath (109) to be obtained once it has been brought, after injection, into an advanced, post-use protection position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1999
    Assignee: Sanofi (S.A.)
    Inventor: Marc Brunel
  • Patent number: 5837170
    Abstract: A blow molded plastic container and process for obtaining same including a supporting member in the hollow space of the container extending completely across the hollow space and integral with the inside wall face of the body portion of the container at two spaced locations thereof to support the inside wall face. The shape of the container is altered at areas of stress concentration so as to reduce stress at areas of stress concentration and thereby avoid excessive deformation at said areas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1998
    Assignee: PepsiCo, Inc.
    Inventor: Emery I. Valyi
  • Patent number: 5736204
    Abstract: A compostable paperboard container and package for liquids which is coated with a material capable of degrading to carbon dioxide, water and biomass under composting conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1998
    Assignee: The Estate of Leonard Pearlstein
    Inventor: Stuart P. Suskind
  • Patent number: 5632951
    Abstract: A flexible plastic tube and a method of forming a flexible plastic tube includes injection molding a finish having an opening, extruding a tube integrally with the finish by relevant movement of the finish with respect to an extruder, moving the finish axially away from the extruder while continuing continuously extruding the tube, closing a blow mold about the extruded tube, blowing the tube into an integral container body having a closed bottom, opening the molds to provide an integral flexible tube with a finish thereon. Thereafter the method includes decorating the body with indicia, cutting the closed end of the tube leaving an open-ended tube of the end opposite the finish, and applying a closure to the finish. Subsequently, the tube is filled through the open end and the open end is closed. The decorating includes rotating the tube about the longitudinal axis of the tube while engaging the finish and bottom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 27, 1997
    Assignee: Owens-Illinois Plastic Products Inc.
    Inventors: Roger P. Smith, Thomas J. Krall
  • Patent number: 5579937
    Abstract: A blow molded plastic container including a supporting member in the hollow space of the container extending completely across the hollow space and integral with the inside wall face of the body portion of the container at two spaced locations thereof to support the inside wall face. The body portion defines regions that comprise at least two adjoining lobes which form a handgrip. The method injection molds a preform containing an inner wall, blow molds the preform into the shape of a precursor having adjoining lobes separated by depressions, removes the precursor from the blow mold, and applies internal pressure into the precursor to form the precursor into its final shape including lobes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1996
    Assignee: Pepsico, Inc.
    Inventor: Emery I. Valyi
  • Patent number: 5351462
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for molding a parison of thermoplastic material to form a container with an inwardly extending flange around the container closure. The container body portion is filled with product through an access opening. An insert article serving as the container closure is then positioned within the access opening. The parison is radially compressed inwardly against the insert article to form a bead of thermoplastic material contiguous with the insert article. The bead is then permanently deformed against the insert article axially in the direction of the container body portion. This forms a flange over a portion of the article to retain the insert article on the container while sealing the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 4, 1994
    Assignee: Automatic Liquid Packaging, Inc.
    Inventors: Paul A. Anderson, Colin Colangelo
  • Patent number: 5253995
    Abstract: A molding apparatus for making a hollow pressurized pulse dampener including a fixed platen having a primary member extending from the fixed platen and a secondary member including a centrally disposed aperture and a second mold surface to define a mold cavity for molding an intermediate member. The primary member extends through the centrally disposed aperture of the secondary member and includes a distal terminal end which includes a first mold surface for molding a pulse dampener. The first mold surface is disposed recessed within the secondary member such that the secondary member is moveable with respect to the primary member to present the first mold surface in the mold cavity to define the pulse dampener from the intermediate member. The secondary member includes means for continuously, positively and precisely pressurizing the mold cavity and the intermediate member until the first mold surface is presented within the cavity to mold the pulse dampener.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1993
    Assignee: Caro Manufacturing Corporation
    Inventors: Bruce A. Romstad, Frederick J. Whitcroft
  • Patent number: 5223194
    Abstract: Flexible, creased material in sheet or web form for use in the manufacture of liquid-tight packing containers of good dimensional rigidity includes one or more base layers laminated to one another. The base layer is a mineral-filled thermoplastics material comprising between 50 and 80% calculated on the total weight of the mixture, of an inorganic, particulate mineral filler. The thermoplastic material is chosen among propylene-based polymers with a melt index of between 0.5 and 5 according to ASTM (2.16 kg, 230.degree. C.) and the base layer or base layers are provided with a pattern of crease lines which have been formed by plastic deformation in connection with or immediately after the extrusion of the base layer or base layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1993
    Assignee: Tetra Alfa Holdings S.A.
    Inventor: Ake Rosen
  • Patent number: 5223073
    Abstract: The apparatus includes advancement clamps which move two mutually facing films along an advancement direction on which the following are arranged in sequence: two welding half-molds, which by mutually welding the two films in preset regions define cells which are open toward a longitudinal edge of the films; two half-molds for heating the welded films; a cell forming station. Air injection nozzles, inserted between the two flaps of the films on the side of the above mentioned longitudinal edge, and two forming half-molds, in which forming cavities are defined at the cells, operate in the forming station. Divaricators for divaricating the two flaps of the films are provided proximate to the forming station so as to facilitate the insertion of the air injection nozzles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1993
    Assignee: Sarong S.p.A.
    Inventors: Antonio Freddi, Primo Finetti
  • Patent number: 5205885
    Abstract: A process for the production of tighthead drums having dimensional stability of the injection molded lids and blow molded drum bodies, comprises blow molding double drum bodies from plastic and centrally separating them into two drum bodies. Tighthead lids are produced by injection molding from plastic. The tighthead lids are then welded to the drum bodies. Widemouth drums are also produced by blow molding double drum bodies from plastic and centrally separating them into two drum bodies, but with a molded-on edge at a distance under the drum opening. Drum lids are injected molded from plastic with an outside flange molded-on the lower lid edge. A sealant of plastic is injected into the lids and the lids are positioned on the drum bodies sealed with a clamping ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1993
    Inventor: Udo Schutz
  • Patent number: 5106567
    Abstract: As an article of manufacture, an ovenable shaped article formed of polyethylene terephthalate having a degree of crystallinity of at least 20%, said crystallinity being substantially uniform over the whole of the shaped article, and a process and apparatus for making same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1992
    Assignee: Therma-Systems Corporation
    Inventor: A. Edward Demerest
  • Patent number: 5068075
    Abstract: A parison is blow molded to form a sealed aseptic bottle for subsequent opening and filling. The pressure of the gas in the interior of the bottle when sealed is sub-atmospheric to prevent distortion of the bottle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1991
    Assignee: Graham Engineering Corporation
    Inventors: Dennis L. Dundas, Eugene L. Moore
  • Patent number: 5054267
    Abstract: A machine and method for sealing closed an integral neck of blow molded bottle and simultaneously forming an integral twist-off.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1991
    Assignee: Graham Engineering Corporation
    Inventor: Dennis L. Dundas
  • Patent number: 5050787
    Abstract: A method for removing flashing from a low density plastic blow molded bottle which includes nesting the bottle from which the flashing is to be removed such that substantially its entire surface is engaged in the housing, to facilitate the removal of the flashing from the neck of the bottle without damage to the bottle. The flashing is secured with jaws at the juncture of the flashing with the bottle to remove the flashing without damage to the bottle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1991
    Inventor: Thomas F. Greene
  • Patent number: 5049349
    Abstract: An improved bag-in-box (BIB) composite container in which the container's inner bag is blow-molded inside the container's outer box. In one preferred method the body portion, which is a heated and softened preform preferably made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is placed within a carton through an aperture in the carton's top end panel, followed by injecting a pressurized gas into the preform to expand it into a bag within the outer box. In another particularly preferred method, a parison is extruded into an outer carton through an aperture in the carton's top end panel, followed by injecting a pressurized gas into the parison to expand it into a bag within the outer box.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1991
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Michael J. McCullough, Gary E. McKibben, John E. Skidmore
  • Patent number: 4988465
    Abstract: A coextruded, heat shrinkable, thermoplastic multilayer film for packaging fresh red meat cuts and processed meats. The film is produced by coextruding a multilayer structure which includes a first layer comprising very low density polyethylene, a first core layer of vinylidene chloride-methyl acrylate copolymer, and a second layer comprising very low density polyethylene. In another embodiment the first layer is a second core layer confined between said first core layer and a first outer layer comprising a heat sealable thermoplastic polymer or copolymer. In a further embodiment the second layer is a second core layer confined between said first core layer and a second outer layer comprising a thermoplastic polymer or copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1991
    Assignee: Viskase Corporation
    Inventors: Stanley Lustig, Jeffrey Schuetz
  • Patent number: 4976898
    Abstract: Method of manufacturing a heat shrinkable biaxially oriented thermoplastic film by extruding a primary tube including very low density polyethylene (VLDPE), heating the primary tube and biaxially stretching the heated primary tube using a double bubble method to form a tube which is heat shrinkable from about 30% to about 50% in at least one of the transverse and machine directions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 11, 1990
    Assignee: Viskase Corporation
    Inventors: Stanley Lustig, Nancy M. Mack, Jeffrey M. Schuetz, Stephen J. Vicik
  • Patent number: 4967539
    Abstract: Liquid filled receptacles are made from a thermoplastic flat tube. The flat tube is extruded from plasticized material. A strip of receptacles is formed in a molding assembly from the tube. The strip has groups of pluralities of small receptacles lying one beside the other, the receptacles preferably being ampoules. All of the receptacles of a group of receptacles are filled simultaneously by filler mandrels. The number of filler mandrels corresponds to the number of small receptacles lying adjacent to one another in any group of receptacles, while the group of receptacles are still held in the molding assembly. In the molding assembly, configurational irregularities of are formed in the side flange areas. The irregularities cooperate with a thrust device conveying the receptacle strips from the molding assembly to a punching device, and position the strips in the punching device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1990
    Inventor: Bernd Hansen
  • Patent number: 4874649
    Abstract: In a process for producing a hollow body with a wall which partially comprises foamed thermoplastic material by an extrusion blow molding procedure, a preform which comprises at least first and second layers of which at least one comprises foamable plastics material is first extruded, the layer of foamable material is foamed, and then the preform is expanded in a blow molding mold by the application of an internal pressure. The hollow body may have a welded seam at a region of the hollow body at which an operation of squeezing off excess material has been carried out, the seam being in the form of an outwardly projecting flange web portion and the thickness thereof being such that the layer of foamable material is compressed at least to such an extent that it is not thicker than in the unfoamed condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1989
    Assignee: Krupp Kautex Maschinenbau GmbH.
    Inventors: Werner Daubenbuchel, Alfred Jira
  • Patent number: 4865780
    Abstract: A heat-shrinkable, multilayer film suitable for use in fabricating bags for packaging primal and sub-primal meat cuts and processed meats. The multilayer film has a first outer layer of a first ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a core layer of a barrier film including a polyvinylidene chloride vinylchloride copolymer containing between about 70 weight percent and about 90 weight percent vinylidene chloride, and a second outer layer of a second ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The multilayer film is preferably made by co-extrusion of the layers, and then it is biaxially stretched. After biaxial stretching, the multilayer film is irradiated to a dosage level of between 2 megarads and 3 megarads and heat-sealed in the form of a bag. The bag has improved toughness properties and heat-sealing characteristics and is not significantly discolored by the irradiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1989
    Assignee: Viskase Corporation
    Inventors: Stanley Lustig, Jeffrey M. Schuetz, Stephen J. Vicik
  • Patent number: 4838967
    Abstract: This invention is concerned with inflatable plastic baby baths similar in shape to a rubber tire inner tube having an impervious web across the ring. The web is preferably midway between the top and the bottom of the inflatable tube or annulus, and by inflating the article while hot during manufacture a smooth and wrinkle-free appearance can be produced. Such a plastic bath can be made virtually immovable on a smooth surface by expelling air from under the web and causing a partial vacuum. The diameter of the inflated tube is sufficiently great relative to the width of the web to prevent the web touching the supporting surface in normal use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1977
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1989
    Inventors: Vern L. Todd, James Edye
  • Patent number: 4816093
    Abstract: A process for forming a separable laminate container includes the steps of coextruding at least two substantially non-adhering thermoplastic compositions to form a tubular parison having a relatively thick outer layer and a relatively thin inner layer. The parison is subsequently blow molded and trimmed to provide an open-ended container body and an inner liner which is separable along the interior walls of the container body to permit closing and/or sealing of the liner, independent of the container. A lid may also be applied to the container body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1989
    Inventor: Edward S. Robbins, III
  • Patent number: 4790117
    Abstract: In a process for the manufacture of a filled and closed container made of a heat-sealable plastic hose, particularly polyethylene, in one work operation, the plastic hose is expanded to become a container body, the body is filled and the upper part of the container is shaped when the container is closed. So that it will be possible to manufacture filled and closed containers with rubber stoppers in one work operation, after the filling process and before the closing process, the upper or head part of the container is closed by a rubber stopper, closing off the body so that a part of the rubber stopper projects into the part of the plastic hose which is still to be shaped, which is then shaped to conform to the outer circumference of the rubber stopper and, after the shaping process, the upper part of the container is closed off outside of the rubber stopper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1988
    Inventor: Gerhard Hansen
  • Patent number: 4707966
    Abstract: Apparatus and method for molding, forming and filling a container having an insert at the container top are disclosed. According to the preferred form of the method and apparatus, a length of a hollow tube parison is extruded and then cut, molded, and filled while positioned between main mold halves. A stopper or like insert is tranferred to a holding and insertion member and when a blowing and filling nozzle has been completely removed from the top opening of the filled container, the blowing and filling nozzle and the insertion member that is carrying the stopper are moved together to position the insertion member and stopper over the container. The insertion member is then moved downwardly to deposit the stopper within the upwardly extending portion of the parison tube. Upper sealing molds are then closed to form the upper portion of the parison around the stopper to partially encapsulate the stopper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1987
    Assignee: Automatic Liquid Packaging, Inc.
    Inventors: Gerhard H. Weiler, Paul A. Anderson, Kenneth A. Fox
  • Patent number: 4699748
    Abstract: A blow-molded container is provided with an insert occluding its top opening. A closure structure at least partially encapsulates the insert article and includes a frangible web formed against the insert article. The container can be blow-molded in main mold halves and the closure structure, including the frangible web, can be formed by additional mold halves while the insert article is held in the container opening by an arm that is subsequently retracted or while the insert article is supported on a parison portion that defines the container body. In the latter instance a complete overcap for the insert article can be provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1987
    Assignee: Automatic Liquid Packaging, Inc.
    Inventor: Gerhard H. Weiler
  • Patent number: 4685881
    Abstract: An injection nozzle assembly is used for molding a plurality of articles having accurate dimensions without causing a sink mark to appear in the molded article. The injection nozzle assembly comprises a body which is heated to a temperature higher than the melting point of thermoplastic material. A cylindrical bore is formed within the body, and an outlet port is formed at one end of said cylindrical bore. A plunger moves within the cylindrical bore between a first position near the outlet port to a second position which is remote from the outlet port. A first feed line supplies the molten thermoplastic material and a second feed line feeds high pressure through passageways that are formed within the body. The plunger is formed within a first passageway connecting the feed line with the outlet port when the plunger is moved to the second position. The pressure at the outlet port is reduced by the movement of the plunger from the first position to the second position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1987
    Assignee: M.C.L. Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Nobuyoshi Sasaki
  • Patent number: 4671763
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for molding a container such as an ampoule with a hermetically sealed top or closure joined to the upper portion of the container with a peripheral frangible web. Main mold halves defining a cavity are provided with an inwardly projecting portion that defines an upwardly facing bearing surface and a forming edge. A mandrel is provided with at least a downwardly facing first frustoconical sealing surface and with a frustoconical engaging surface extending downwardly and inwardly from the downwardly facing first frustoconical sealing surface. The mandrel is adapted to be positioned in a length of parison extending from the main mold means to temporarily seal the parison opening during vacuum or blow forming of the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1987
    Assignee: Automatic Liquid Packaging, Inc.
    Inventor: Gerhard H. Weiler
  • Patent number: 4671762
    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for filling a molded container and includes an inner filling tube provided with a valve member disposed for sliding engagement within the filling tube. A system is provided for supplying the filling tube with liquid product under pressure and includes a liquid product pressure vessel, a pump for supplying the pressure vessel with liquid product, pressurization means for pressurizing the pressure vessel with a gas such as air, nitrogen, or the like, associated interconnecting conduits, means for controlling the flow of the liquid product under pressure to the filling tube, and means for maintaining a desired amount of liquid product in the pressure vessel. A steam sterilization system and a system integrity testing means are also provided with the liquid product supply system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1987
    Assignee: Automatic Liquid Packaging, Inc.
    Inventors: Gerhard H. Weiler, Louis T. Pagels
  • Patent number: 4665682
    Abstract: This relates to a method of forming a thermal/collapse-resistant highly oriented polyester container for use in hot fill applications. In accordance with the method of a polyester preform is reheated and then placed in a blow mold cavity whereat the preform is distended to match the blow mold cavity to form an intermediate article including a container having an oriented end unit receiving finish of a diameter materially greater than the diameter of the preform. The method is characterized in that in providing the preform the composition of the polyester, the draw ratio during distending of the preform and reheat conditions are all controlled to provide a container with a sidewall and finish density in the range of 1.350 to substantially but less than 1.370 grams/cubic centimeter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1987
    Assignee: Continental PET Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Gerard J. Kerins, Wayne N. Collette, Martin H. Beck, Richard E. Clark, Ieuan L. Harry, Suppayan Krishnakumar, Bryan H. Miller, Richard C. Nichols, David Piccioli, Louis D. Tacito, Eileene M. Worsowicz
  • Patent number: 4596110
    Abstract: A blow-molded container is provided with an insert occluding its top opening. A closure structure at least partially encapsulates the insert article and includes a frangible web formed against the insert article. The container can be blow-molded in main mold halves and the closure structure, including the frangible web, can be formed by additional mold halves while the insert article is held in the container opening by an arm that is subsequently retracted or while the insert article is supported on a parison portion that defines the container body. In the latter instance a complete overcap for the insert article can be provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1982
    Date of Patent: June 24, 1986
    Assignee: Automatic Liquid Packaging, Inc.
    Inventor: Gerhard H. Weiler
  • Patent number: 4592718
    Abstract: Apparatus for producing a hollow molded synthetic resin article includes a split mold having an inner molding surface with a contour conforming to the configuration of the desired article, a space between the opposing mold members of the split mold for receiving a heated parison of a thermoplastic synthetic resin in the form of a tube or two parallel-laid sheets, vacuum suction holes provided in the molding surface and the parting surfaces of the split mold, means for opening and closing the split mold, means for applying negative pressure to the vacuum suction holes, and means for blowing heated compressed air against the inside surface of that portion of the parison which corresponds to the parting surfaces in the direction facing the parting surfaces. The attachment of the parison to the parting surfaces is thereby facilitated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 3, 1986
    Inventor: Syoichi Teraoka
  • Patent number: 4584823
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for blow molding in a single form-fill-seal operation a droplet dispenser bottle which delivers fluid in precise, uniform drops rather than the streamlets produced by similar bottles of earlier design. The method and apparatus is such that the desired amount of fluid is dispensed from the bottle regardless of how hard the bottle is squeezed. Depending on the needs of the packager, the method and apparatus can be made to form the orifice to precisely control droplet size and/or weight. The droplet dispenser bottle can be molded in virtually any shape desired to hold up to approximately two ounces of fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1986
    Assignee: Heinz Plastic Mold Co.
    Inventor: Dieter H. Nagel
  • Patent number: 4540542
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for molding a container such as an ampoule with a hermetically sealed top or closure joined to the upper portion of the container with a peripheral frangible web. Main mold halves defining a cavity are provided with an inwardly projecting portion that defines an upwardly facing bearing surface and a forming edge. A mandrel is provided with at least a downwardly facing first frustoconical sealing surface and with a frustoconical engaging surface extending downwardly and inwardly from the downwardly facing first frustoconical sealing surface. The mandrel is adapted to be positioned in a length of parison extending from the main mold means to temporarily seal the parison opening during vacuum or blow forming of the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1983
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1985
    Assignee: Automatic Liquid Packaging, Inc.
    Inventor: Gerhard H. Weiler