Abstract: A structure including at least two structural components arranged to form a channel therebetween, a post tensioning element configured to compress the at least two elements with respect to each other, and a thixotropic filler material located within the channel.

Abstract: In order to design a blast furnace in a space and cost-saving manner, the invention provides for an especially compact blast furnace (10) having no hearth, wherein the burden is transported to the charging platform by vertical conveyers (20) and a compactly designed burdening (30) and pouring bay (50) are placed in the immediate proximity of said installation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a metallurgical vessel, in particular a converter for treating liquid molten metals, in particular steel, formed of a refractory lining and a supporting metal shell that surrounds the refractory lining. The vessel is composed of welded together shell rings and dished parts of creep-resistant steel with plate thicknesses of up to 100 mm. The creep-resistant steel used is a highly resistant, water-quenched and then tempered close-grained structural steel with the following composition in wt.-% C 0.14-0.22 Cr 0.4-1.0 Mo 0.3-0.8 Ni 1.5-3.0 V 0.05-0.12 Mn 0.7-1.3 Pmax 0.015 Smax 0.003 Al 0.015-0.065 Si 0.20-0.60 Cumax 0.15 Nmax 0.012 Camax 0.004 the remainder being iron and impurities due to the production process.

Abstract: A frame for supporting structural components of a blast furnace includes a bottom section connected to a foundation, a middle section and a top structure arranged above the furnace top, wherein the frame is manufactured as a latticework construction and/or framework construction and extends in four planes. The bottom section of the frame is provided in the four planes thereof with support members which extend toward each other and meet each other in a base point.

Abstract: In method and apparatus for producing iron and steel from iron cores largely composed of iron oxides, wherein a direct reduction process is used to produce a solid particulate intermediate product, generally known as sponge Iron or Direct Reduced Iron (DRI); pneumatically conveying large iron-bearing particles, such as pelletized iron ore or particularly DRI, in a closed transport pipe, eg. from the reduction reactor of the direct reduction process to the metallurgical furnaces where liquid iron or steel are produced, for example electric arc furnaces, induction furnaces, basic oxygen furnaces, etc. or to a briquetting press to form DRI briquettes, or simply to a silo or storage bin, or in general to a subsequent processing step for said DRI. When the carrier gas is recirculated for reuse, surprisingly air can be a preferred source of such gas, especially for reactive hot DRI.

Abstract: Support apparatus for a vertically disposed furnace having a unique mantle-to-bosh configuration and lower stack section to provide for expansion and contraction between the mantle and bosh jackets.

Abstract: A supporting structure for a blast furnace in which the mantle and stack are supported on columns spaced a substantial distance from the furnace. Trusses and girders span the spaces between columns. The girders carry a frame which surrounds the furnace above the mantle. Hangers are suspended from the frame and girders and connected to the mantle. The supporting structure has advantages that it allows more room for maintenance of the furnace, and that there is little likelihood of damage to the columns in the event of a burnout.