Abstract: An improved coined reel leaf spring for a video tape cassette is provided having a central portion and arms emanating therefrom. The arms include at least one rib formed therein adding strength to the arms and allowing a one-half reduction in the conventional thickness of the coined reel leaf spring required to effect bending and biasing. The reduced thickness, of course, reduces material costs for the coined reel leaf spring and overall production costs for the tape cassette.

Abstract: A refrigerating machine having a displacer reciprocable in a hollow space having a substantially-closed end for the refrigerating operation has a spring between the displacer and the substantially-closed end of the hollow space for damping vibration and noise of the displacer reciprocation.

Abstract: The tap is particularly intended for mounting in the neck of a plastics bag for support in a cardboard box. The tap has a hollow body (11) one end of which is open to the bag, the other end being closed by a resilient diaphragm (22). A valve stem (26) is integral with the diaphragm and carries a closure member (35), the diaphragm holding the member in sealing contact with the body to close the bag to the tap outlet (24). The diaphragm is also integral with elements (40, 41) which can be squeezed together to move the diaphragm to open the tap. Resilient means (43) is integrally formed between the elements (40, 41). A plate (50) prevents squeezing of the elements until it has been removed.

Abstract: A leaf spring construction employs tapered leaf elements made from a steel sheet, where at least the tapered portion of the leaf elements have an arcuate shape in transverse cross-section with a convex surface on the tension side and a concave surface on the compression side thereof.

Abstract: A diaphragm spring which can be used in a friction clutch for automotive vehicles has a circumferentially complete annular section and elongated fingers extending radially inwardly from the annular section and having inner end portions of substantially uniform width, as considered in the circumferential direction of the annular section. The slots between neighboring fingers include alternating narrower and wider slots, and the slots have enlarged outermost portions in the region of the annular section. The width of the outermost portion of each wider slot equals twice the width of the outermost portion of a narrower slot plus the width of the outermost portion of a finger. The width of the innermost portions of the slots is uniform, and the spring is secured to the cover of a clutch by rivets whose shanks extend through the outermost portions of the narrower slots. The end faces of the inner end portions of the fingers bound a substantially circular opening.

Abstract: A stop device for electronic components housed within a tube comprises an elongate, resilient bow-shaped member having similar, oppositely extending legs defining abutment surfaces thereon for exerting a positive pressure on the electronic components and for absorbing additional pressure applied to the components during handling. A mounting structure is provided for mounting the stop device interiorly of the tube for pivotal movement relative thereto.

Abstract: An improved spring structure for a micro floppy diskette is provided which utilizes a formed strip of relatively rigid plastic sheeting (preferably polyester) having at least two generally uniform wave crest regions with a trough therebetween which extend transversely across such strip. Micro floppy diskettes incorporating such spring structure display improved capacity to wipe surface portions of the flexible disk and have extended service lives.

Abstract: The invention relates to a flexible metal joint in which two envelopes surrounding a metal core. The joint has, along its periphery which does not have an opening, at least two bosses, at which the envelope is not in contact with the joint core. A relative displacement between the flanges of the assembly between which the joint is secured consequently has no effect on the efficiency thereof.

Abstract: A reciprocating drive mechanism, capable of producing a substantially trapezoidal velocity profile, reciprocates the hammer banks of a dot matrix printer, or printers in general, at a relatively high frequency (40 HZ), and a high constant velocity (34 to 40 in/sec). Utilizing a set of non-linear springs, the hammer banks are reciprocated at one of the many possible resonant frequencies of the non-linear spring mass system, thus minimizing power consumption. Single action solenoids or a voice coil type motor is servo controlled to compensate for the energy loss due to damping. An optical switch establishes the zero position of the hammer banks at midlength of the travel. A velocity transducer measures the velocities at all positions. By integrating the velocities, the positions at any time of travel is known for proper placement of the print dots.

Abstract: Track to provide travel of a welding carriage about a pipe, including a metal band bent to encircle a pipe and being supported by slotted crossbars, the slots of the crossbars providing resiliency to the band so that the band will yield when tightened about the pipe, and so that the pipe may expand and contract under changes in temperature without longitudinal overstressing of the band and the latch connecting the ends of the band. The invention includes locator apparatus for spacing the track from the end of a pipe, including one or more adjustable locking pliers fitted to provide pipe end and track engagements and suitable to serve as a guide for locating the position of the track with respect to the pipe end.

Abstract: A vibration detecting apparatus comprises a housing having at one end thereof an opening, a piezoelectric element disposed within the housing, a connector mounted to the housing to cover the opening thereof and having an output pin, a lead wire for electrically connecting the piezoelectric element with the output pin, and an initially conical annular spring having an outer peripheral edge portion thereof received by an annular groove formed in an inner peripheral wall of the housing. The piezoelectric element is biased by the initially conical annular spring.

Abstract: Upon a spider with rigid arms (4) and thereon adjoining mounting plates (1) are placed spring bands (81,82,83). These are supported on battens (12) on the mounting plates (1) and connected via screw bolts (20). By means of the screw bolts (20) the spring tension of the leaf spring strips (71,72,73) can be varied. Upon this triangle of strips rests another spider, containing rigid arms (5) and mounting plates (2). The contact site of the leaf spring sections (71,72,73) on the battens (12) is linear and in the same way there exists a linear resting of the arms (5) on the underlying strips. The mounting plates (2) of the upper spider contain again battens (12) and clamp bolts (20) forming a linear support. The superposed spiders are guided against one another through sleeves (9), guide rod (10) and key (11). Because of the fact that there exist leaf spring sections, the mounting height of the vibration dampers is very small.

Abstract: A fairing segment for a cable is of composite construction which combines an elastomeric fairing body with a flexible spring-steel clip in the fairing nose. The elastomeric body allows the fairing nose to conform to the cable catenary in the flow stream, presents a smooth leading edge of the flow, and reduces drag. The clip is flexible in the direction of the plane of the fairing to conform to bending of the cable over sheaves or in the water. The spring steel clip allows the fairing to freely rotate about the cable and to align with the flow stream by maintaining low interfacial friction between the cable and the fairing. The clip also minimizes or prevents cold flow of the elastomeric nose portion of the fairing segment into the interstices of the cable armor. The tail portion of the elastomeric body is stiffened to prevent cupping or bending which would cause kiting of the cable.

Abstract: A valve body has a stem passage rotatably receiving a valve stem. A packing surrounds the stem in the passage and a packing nut threaded on the stem applies axial force to radially expand the packing into sealing engagement with the stem and passage wall. Controlled slippage components interposed between the packing and packing nut allow rotation of the stem and packing nut without any rotational sliding movement against an end face of the packing. A packing support ring engages the end face of the packing adjacent the packing nut and includes a chevron surface for radially expanding the packing. A gland engages the support ring and a pair of reversely positioned spring washers are interposed between the gland and packing nut. During rotation of the stem, packing nut and spring washers, the gland rotates against the packing support ring. The chevron surface of the support ring includes notches for gripping the packing to prevent relative sliding movement therebetween.

Abstract: A leaf spring is provided in which the major component is a leaf made up of continuous strands of fibers distributed in a matrix of polymerized plastic resin. The spring has a theoretical constant cross-sectional area and uniform width throughout its length and at the same time is thickest at its midportion and tapers to the opposite ends. The spring results in an arrangement having a cavity intermediate opposite ends and opposite sides which is capable of receiving locating pins or bolts of the type used with conventional metal leaf springs without the requirement for drilling of holes or otherwise weakening the structure. One embodiment of the invention incorporates a metallic leaf with the non-metallic components.

Abstract: A leaf spring construction including at least one leaf element made from a flat sheet of uniform width and thickness, the leaf element having an arcuate shape in the transverse cross-section with a convex surface on tension stress side and a concave surface on compression stress side thereof, the leaf element having in cross-section a width b and a transverse center line forming an arc of a radius r.sub.c with the relation of2.0.gtoreq.r.sub.c /b.gtoreq.0.64and a thickness t with the relation of0.2.gtoreq.t/b.gtoreq.0.05In a laminated leaf spring including a plurality of such leaf elements, each leaf element is formed to have a convex surface of a radius of curvature r.sub.o and a concave surface of a radius of curvature r.sub.i in the relation of1.2.gtoreq.r.sub.o /r.sub.i .gtoreq.1.0.

Abstract: A pallet receiver for a machine tool is disclosed utilizing a pin and socket for registration and alignment. A pallet clamp piston is employed to clamp the pallet to the receiver base for subsequent machining operations. A registration pin is rigidly secured to the receiver base, and a cooperating pin socket is mounted to the pallet underface by means of a compliant diaphragm spring so that as the socket and pin are engaged during the first portion of clamp piston movement the pallet will be registered and aligned with respect to the receiver base, and during the second and final portion of piston movement the axially compliant pin socket will permit the pallet to engage a rigid clamp down surface on the receiver base, thus insuring a positive final resting position for the pallet on the receiver base.

Abstract: A control device is proposed having a bimetallic element, one end of which is pressed into a holding groove provided on a metallic holder disposed in a housing. Fixed placement of bimetallic element over the lifetime of the control device is thus ensured. A method of making such a device is also proposed.

Abstract: A diaphragm spring which can be used in a friction clutch for automotive vehicles has a circumferentially complete annular section and elongated fingers extending radially inwardly from the annular section and having inner end portions of substantially uniform width, as considered in the circumferential direction of the annular section. The slots between neighboring fingers include alternating narrower and wider slots, and the slots have enlarged outermost portions in the region of the annular section. The width of the outermost portion of each wider slot equals twice the width of the outermost portion of a narrower slot plus the width of the outermost portion of a finger. The width of the innermost portions of the slots is uniform, and the spring is secured to the cover of a clutch by rivets whose shanks extend through the outermost portions of the narrower slots. The end faces of the inner end portions of the fingers bound a substantially circular opening.

Abstract: The invention provides a wire tensioning member for providing spring tension in a fence wire. There is provided a spring steel member of a resiliently deformable compound curvature, with the wire being attachable to one end, and the other end being provided with an engaging portion or shaft engageable in a recess provided on a fence post or other fixed ground anchor. The particular application is to provide resilience in light gauge (i.e. between 12-22 gauge) high tensile wire used in electric fencing systems. The resilience of the wire tensioning member also enables it to be used as a conventional gate handle, and furthermore enables the fence to be tensioned to provide overhead or pinned gates in any desired part of the fence for animals or vehicles to pass therethrough.

Abstract: A vaulting board is fastened at one end to a frame and slopes up under the action of two spaced apart, concave upwards, leaf springs carrying rollers on each end which contact the under side of the board. The spring centers are clamped in assemblies carrying transverse shafts at the bottom and the curved ends of J-bolts fit around the shafts and are connected to the frame, so that the springs pivot about the shafts axes under vaulting impact to equalize the stresses impressed in the board by the spring ends.

Abstract: A bending spring or similar component made of fiber compound material is so onstructed that the stress on the fiber reinforcing strands is optimized while the stress on the matrix of resinous impregnating material is reduced. For this purpose fiber inserts divide the matrix of suitable binder material which holds unidirectionally extending reinforcing fibers embedded in the matrix. The fiber inserts have a main fiber orientation extending about radially to the longitudinal bending axis of the spring. The fiber inserts may comprise layers of fiber webbings, for example double layers, whereby the fiber orientation in one webbing may differ from the fiber orientation in the other webbing.

Abstract: A hold-open mechanism is disclosed which is particularly suitable for use on a self-closing door assembly for a refrigerated display cabinet. The hold-open mechanism includes a stop plate carried by the hinged door, and a hold-open spring mounted on the door frame which supports the door. In one embodiment, the hold-open spring is selectively positionable so as to accommodate normal swinging movement of the door in one position, and is adapted to releasably engage and retain the stop plate on the door in a second position so that the door is maintained opened. In another embodiment, the hold-open mechanism automatically operates to releasably retain the door in its fully opened position whenever the door is moved to that position.

Abstract: A yielding mount assembly connecting a movable arm to a support. The arm is adapted to be attached to a number of structures including an earthworking tool, a rotary hoe wheel, a belt tightener roller, and a wheel supporting a vehicle. The mount assembly has a first member clamped onto the support with a U-bolt. A second member is pivoted on the first member and connected to the arm. A split ring spring mounted on the first and second members holds the arm in a first position. The arm is movable from the first position to a second position against the biasing force of the split ring spring. Expansion of the split ring spring in response to pivotal movement of the arm decreases the spring torque arm so that the biasing force applied to the arm is maintained substantially constant during movement of the arm.

Abstract: An endless spring is an elastic body such as an oval or elongated or circular ring body for the transmission of loads in a main plane substantially centrally through the endless or ring body. Such a main plane extends in the plane of the drawing. The ring body is made up of a plurality of winding layers of fiber reinforced synthetic material. The windings in certain central body layers (2) preferably extend unidirectionally and the fibers in intermediate layers (3) and in outer layers extend at an angle relative to a main load application direction. The whole spring body includes a plurality of intermediate layers (3) and a plurality of outer layers (4) of synthetic resin impregnated fabric plies. The central body layers (2) form a winding body.

Abstract: A varible rate spring for use in a combustion engine has a lower spring rate at high valve lifts than at low valve lifts to reduce contact stresses in the valve train assembly (24) at maximum valve lift. In one embodiment, the varible rate spring includes a cantilevered spring (70) having a free end (80) for engagement with a valve (12), a fixed end secured to a cylinder head (18) and an intermediate portion (88) which engages a pair of stops (90/92). As the valve moves between the seated position to an intermediate lift position only that portion of the spring (70), from its free end (80) to the intermediate portion (88) engaging the stops (90/92) is active. At the intermediate lift position the spring (70) disengages the stops (90/92) and the entire length of the spring (70) becomes active thereby decreasing the spring rate. In another embodiment two coil springs (94/96) are connected in series having a separator (110), which acts as a spring damper, disposed therebetween.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic fluid film bearing including a stationary retaining member 15, a rotating member 20 and a foil element 25 therebetween includes a resilient backing member 45 adjacent the foil element. The resilient backing member has a bilinear spring constant associated therewith. At low bearing loading, the spring constant of the backing member is lower than at high loading. By this construction the bearing achieves enhanced damping with minimum power loss at all speeds of operation as well as improved load capacity, and resistance to rotating member excursions and instabilities due to shaft imbalances and other disturbances.

Abstract: A member of composite material incorporates at least one strain responsive member within a part at which a strain is induced by a load in use. A signal which is a function of a strain detetected by the strain responsive member is communicated to an indicator or monitoring device which registers the applied load causing the strain.In one embodiment a leaf spring for a vehicle comprises upper and lower elements of one or more superimposed strips of pre-impregnated longitudinally extending carbon fibres and an inner element of one or more strips of pre-impregnated glass fibres. During laying up of the strips two strain gauges (13, 14), which may be on or integral with a carrier strip, and their leads (13a, 13b, 14a, 14b) are introduced into the active length of the spring which experiences a bending moment on the application of a load. The gauges are positioned at a pre-determined distance apart which is maintained when the member is cured, as by hot press moulding.

Abstract: An electric contact arrangement has a plurality of movable contact elements which are biased oppositely with respect to a like plurality of associated stationary contact elements by spring elements comprised of elastic plastic. The plastic spring elements may be formed on a contact carrier for use of the contacts as bridge contacts having a high degree of voltage stability.

Abstract: A spring, particularly adapted for use with hand tools, comprising springy material formed into a flat, V-shaped configuration wherein the end region of one of the arms is adapted for removeable affixation to one of the elements to which the spring is to provide bias, and the other is adapted to impart bias to another of such elements, upon its outermost end being impinged upon by said other element as the two elements are moved pivotally toward each other.

Abstract: In accordance with the method of this invention, at least one sheet containing the spider springs is positioned in a novel preform fixture having internal parts constructed to simultaneously permanently preform each spring after the fixture is heat treated. The novel fixture for carrying out the preforming process of the invention on an etched sheet comprises a base plate having a number of columns extending vertically upwardly from the flat surface. The number of columns is equal to the number of springs on the sheet, and their disposition on the base corresponds to the disposition of the inner rings on the sheet. The outside diameter of a column is substantially equal to the outside diameter of an inner ring. An intermediate plate is provided defining a number of transverse bores equal to the number of columns.

Abstract: A ski brake, which is mounted on the ski and provided with two brake arms, one on each side of the ski, which brake arms by spring action can be turned to a catching position, in which the brake arms extend downward, substantially perpendicularly to the ski.The invention is characterized in that the ski brake consists of single piece of material, and the resilience is obtained by utilizing the design of the sheet metal material, a.o. reinforcing grooves.

Abstract: A new geophone spring is disclosed wherein the outer and inner rings of the spring are connected by leg members having a substantially straight segment which will pivot about an outer portion of the leg in a manner which will reduce the lateral bending forces acting upon the spring legs and increase the linearity of the spring.

Abstract: Spring 52 mounts on cold plate 12 to urge thermal conductive layers 82 against flange 20 on cold plate 12. Spring has a plurality of pressure flanges, one corresponding to each cold plate flange so that a unitary spring structure can be quickly assembled on the cold plate.Thermal interconnection is expected to be used on all standard and improved standard electronic modules. It is being designed into ANSQS-53.

Abstract: The normally generally straight, slightly arcuate main leaf of an auxiliary or "helper" leaf spring bundle is modified to include loops at both ends thereof, enveloping the respective helper leaf bracket of the frame, to provide additional anti-sway resistance. The device combines extreme simplicity, particularly in modification of existing suspension systems, for instance when it is desired to use a truck frame in applications subjecting same to extreme canting forces, for instance, in combination with a boom mechanism of a cherry picker device or the like.

Abstract: An improved clutch assembly is described which includes a safety spring member which is adapted to engage the free end of a broken clutch spring so that the clutch will continue to operate in normal fashion.

Abstract: A pad spring for use in a tape cassette is disclosed. The pad spring comprises a bent center section engaged with a pad supporting portion. Free end sections extend from the center section towards both side directions, respectively, are attached to the free end sections, and projections forming a working fulcrum for the pad spring are provided at the rear side of the pad attaching surface of the free end sections, respectively. The bent center section has a narrow portion extending between the pad supporting portion and a fulcrum of the bent center section.

Abstract: A detent mechanism for holding shifting members of a mechanical transmission gear system in different shifted positions. The shifting members may be formed as shifting rocker arms pivotable about a bearing for shifting gears of the transmission. A detent contour may be provided at each shifting rocker arm with the detent contour being adapted to be engaged by a resiliently flexible member. A fixed bearing is arranged between the shifting rocker arm with the resiliently flexible member being constructed as a flat spring resting on the bearing and having free ends thereof counterbearing on the detent contours of the respective shifting rocker arms.

Abstract: A cantilevered spring is supported proximate the transaxle of a piece of power equipment so as to be operatively related to the shift lever used to actuate the transaxle. The cantilevered portion of the spring comprises a main resilient section and an extension at its outer end which lies in a plane angularly related to that of the main section of the spring. The extension is provided with an elongated slot having a major axis which extends parallel to the plane of the spring's main section. The shift lever is received in the slot whereby actuation of the lever in a direction normal to the slot's major axis is resisted by the spring.

Abstract: A bumper structure comprising at least two flexure elements extending transversely between two abutment zones situated at their ends.The two flexure elements are connected together at their middle part; the moment of inertia of a first element, in the longitudinal direction L, is minimal in the middle part and increases on each side up to a maximum value for a section S, then decreases as far as the ends 2e; the second element presents, in its middle part, the section having the maximum moment of inertia, the moment of inertia of the sections of this second element decreasing on each side as far as the ends.

Abstract: A printed circuit board guide spring having spring members for securing the printed circuit board and the guide spring within guide slots in a heat sink.

Abstract: A ring-loaded flexural disc spring acts as an isolation mount in a thin cndrical space in the tail of a longitudinal vibrator type of underwater sound transducer. The ring-loaded spring comprises a thin disc having a raised bearing surface at a specified distance from the perimeter on one side of the disc and a raised bearing surface at the perimeter on the other side of the disc. The spring flexes into a concave shape when a load is applied. The operation of the disc is linear over the entire specified load range.

Abstract: A toggle switch having a molded insulating frame mounting a snap-in bushing secured thereto for snap-in mounting of the switch in a hole in a mounting pane. This bushing pivotally retains the toggle lever for operating the switch contacts within the base. This frame includes a pair of depending legs between which the insulating switch base is snap-in mounted and retained. This frame has integrally molded therewith a pair of oppositely disposed resilient back-up elements for pressing against the back of the panel, these elements having at their ends ramped riser bars for accommodating a range of different panel thicknesses while retaining the switch against significant movement on the panel during toggle lever operation.

Abstract: A locking type of lifting clamp for lifting steel plates is disclosed in which there is provided the usual clamp body with a pivoted gripping cam pivotally mounted to extend across a slot into and out of engagement with a steel plate to be lifted. This cam is operated by a connecting link pivoted at one end to the cam and at the other end to a radius link which is itself pivoted to the clamp body. Pivoted to one end of the radius link is the lifting link which connects the same with the lifting shackles of a crane or the like. An operating lever is also pivoted to the clamp body and connected to the radius link by means of a combination link - spring pivoted at one end to the operating lever and at the other end to the radius link. The combination link - spring comprises a two part member made from spring steel bent into a generally double "Z" shape and in which the two parts are identical and nested together.

Abstract: The present invention is generally related to a new construction for a resistor-type anode. Sacrificial anodes are used in a variety of applications to protect metallic structures from corrosion. In order to control the rate of consumption of the sacrificial anode, a resistor is placed in series between the anode and the tank (cathode). This invention relates to an improved resistor anode construction for use in a tank, for example a hot water tank. The anode includes a core wire with a spring welded to the exposed end. The spring is biased against a disc shaped resistor. The assembly is retained by a metal cap swaged over an insulating sleeve fitted on the end of the anode.

Abstract: A vibration absorbing device comprising a plurality of corrugated resilient bars joined together to form a cylindrical basket connecting a machine body including a power source and a handle for operating the machine. The said vibration absorbing device when incorporated in such portable vibrator machines of which use accompanies vibration as concrete vibrators or chain saws will help the operator to avoid undesirable effects of vibration on his health and will effectively prevent damage to the machine body, particularly to the part joining the power cable, etc.