Mortised Blocks Patents (Class 273/160)
  • Patent number: 5762336
    Abstract: A three-dimensional take-apart and put-together puzzle is provided. The device comprises a plurality of discs with each disc having spaced first and second planar side surfaces. A male element projects from each first planar side surface. A female element extends through the disc defining a receptacle for receiving the male element of a different disc. A radial slot is formed in each disc with each radial slot alignable with the radial slot of a corresponding disc upon positioning the first planar surfaces of a pair of discs against one another forming an overlapping, unconnected disc set whereby the aligned radial slots of a disc set mateably connect with the aligned radial slots of a corresponding disc set creating interlocking disc groups. Each interlocking disc group releasably connects with at least one other interlocking disc group through mating of the male elements with the female elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1998
    Inventor: Joseph Lee Miller, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5762530
    Abstract: Puzzle pieces and connectors are provided to assemble a large variety of two and three-dimensional objects, including objects with moving parts. Puzzle pieces utilize joints and apertures to interconnect the pieces. Supporting protrusions are provided in some embodiments to reinforce and strengthen the legs of joints. Other elements provided with these connecting joints and apertures, such protrusions, ridges, securing apertures, enlarged ends, gripping legs, and grooves, assist in providing a more secure interconnection between pieces. Connectors may be provided to build pivotable connections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1998
    Assignee: Patent Category Corp.
    Inventor: Yu Zheng
  • Patent number: 5685120
    Abstract: A building system has interlocking frame members which interengage to form a rectilinear frame. To prevent the interengaged frame members from disengaging, a lock element is associated with a joint between frame members. This lock element is a rotary lock with a trilobal locking surface. Additional locking capability can be provided by a lock ring or collar which surrounds a joint between two frame members and prevents unintentional disengagement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1997
    Inventor: Kirpal Singh Sihra
  • Patent number: 5681041
    Abstract: A three-dimensional, representational puzzle having frictionally mating pieces with selected pivoting pieces which allow motion of the puzzle when assembled. The exemplary puzzle is representative of a dinosaur, wherein a V-shaped cut-out is provided in a pivoting piece representing a leg, on which a slitted piece supporting the body of the dinosaur rests. A puzzle representing a dinosaur which can rock on its appendages or otherwise positioned is thereby created.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1997
    Inventor: Raymond S. Coon
  • Patent number: 5649703
    Abstract: A cartridge housing a cubist puzzle game having a set of polycube pieces and a deck of playing cards associated with the set. Each polycube piece is formed by at least three like cubes joined together in a common plane in various ways to define the geometry of the pieces. When these piecess are intermeshed in a common plane, they then form a rectangular pad. When otherwise interfitted, the polycube pieces then create multiplanar cubist figures whose configuration depend on how the pieces are interfitted. Each playing card displays on one face a reproduction of a particular cubist figure which constitutes a puzzle in that the relationship between the interfitting pieces is not apparent in the reproduction. The opposite face of the card displays this relationship and, therefore, a solution to the puzzle. The cartridge is provided with a rectangular frame divided into a first open compartment for accommodating the pad of pieces and an opposing second open compartment for accommodating the deck of cards.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1997
    Inventor: Maurice S. Kanbar
  • Patent number: 5605486
    Abstract: A three-dimensional model structure is assembled by interconnecting a plurality of puzzle pieces. Each puzzle piece has at least three outer side edges and at least one joint having a substantially U-shaped mortise defined by a first leg and a second leg. The U-shaped mortise has first and second inner side edges extending from a bottom edge to define an opening. A first corner is defined between the first inner side edge and the bottom edge. The first leg is defined by the first inner side edge and a first outer side edge. A protrusion may be provided along the first outer side edge at a location substantially opposite the bottom edge of the joint, or a bump may be provided at the first corner, to reinforce the first leg. In addition, the top corners connecting a second outer edge and the inner side edges may be curved or chamfered to widen the opening of the U-shaped mortise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1997
    Inventor: Yu Zheng
  • Patent number: 5580056
    Abstract: A cubic puzzle construction utilizes a mathematical technique of dissecting a physical cube into a finite number of pieces to yield a block puzzle capable of the illusion of matter being created and destroyed. The component pieces are assembled in two different ways to produce the same cubic shape. However, one method of assembly requires the use of an additional piece or pieces while the second method omits these. In both methods the rigid pieces fit easily, without gaps or overlaps, to completely fill the same rigid container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1996
    Inventor: Dean Clark
  • Patent number: 5564703
    Abstract: The invention is to a puzzle toy which includes a solid body having a plurality of bore holes extending completely through the solid body such that each bore hole extends between two faces of the solid body. Some of the bore holes intersect with other bore holes such that pins inserted into the bore holes would interfere with at least one other pin in a bore hole. Some of the pins have at least one notch along its length to allow an interfering pin to partially pass through without interference. Each pin extends through a slide that moves the pin to one side after it is removed from its respective hole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1996
    Inventor: Mark A. McGuire
  • Patent number: 5544882
    Abstract: A puzzle including multiple puzzle pieces, each including a two-dimensional outline forming a surface covering area, that are arrangeable to cover a puzzle base. One set of puzzle pieces includes fourteen total pieces with eleven of the pieces having distinct outlines corresponding to the eleven different ways the six faces of a unit cube can be unfolded while remaining connected together and then flattened. The two-dimensional outlines of the other three pieces can be arranged to form the outlines of the eleven puzzle pieces and can be arranged to form a unit cube. In some embodiments, the puzzle bases have exterior peripheries that are three-dimensional and which can be partially or fully covered by the puzzle pieces as a puzzle solution. In other embodiments, the puzzle bases indicate a two-dimensional pattern which the puzzle pieces can be arranged to cover as a puzzle solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1996
    Inventor: Jyotirmoy Sarkar
  • Patent number: 5443263
    Abstract: A puzzle including a number of individual component pieces that each have a two dimensional shape and a third dimension of depth. The two dimensional shape of each component piece forms at least a portion of a two dimensional outline of an alphanumeric character. The component pieces can be arranged and oriented by a user such that the alphanumeric characters outlined thereby communicate a comprehensible message. The component pieces can also be assembled in an interlocking fashion into various three dimensional structures specified to a user as puzzle solutions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1995
    Inventors: Robert G. Olmsted, Alvah A. Russell
  • Patent number: 5419558
    Abstract: A puzzle box device (1) having a top lid (2) and a bottom (4) with sides (21) attached thereto, said sides connected by fixed corner pieces (5). The sides (21) contain a plurality of sliding panels (8), some with locking pins (10, 12) and some being spring-mounted panels (16). Depressing and sliding these various panels in the proper sequence enables the top lid (2) to be unlocked and removed. The sides (21) of the puzzle box device may have inner surface (22) and outer surface (23) leaving a hollow inner-cavity (11) for the placement of valuables or gifts if desired. The puzzle box device (1) may also have just a top lid (2) with a spring-mounted panel (35) and sliding panels (34a and 34b). Also, any of the sliding panels could take the form of a hand tool (28) with an underlying extension (30). The hand tool (28) may be utilized to make it easier to depress the spring-mounted panels and sliding panels necessary to open the box.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1995
    Inventor: Timothy M. Jones
  • Patent number: 5405135
    Abstract: A cubic block puzzle assembled from a plurality of readily separable interfitting puzzle pieces shaped like various letters of the alphabet. The puzzle pieces may also be assembled in a multiplicity of other ways to produce fanciful representations of familiar objects, birds, animals, building structures, vehicles and imaginative.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1995
    Inventor: William J. Embro
  • Patent number: 5403005
    Abstract: A puzzle kit includes a rectangular frame of interconnected side members which forms a border for a working area designed to receive a plurality of different puzzle pieces. The side members of the frame include a plurality of holes extending therethrough. The puzzle pieces are provided with a plurality of transverse passageways extending through the puzzle pieces so that when the puzzle pieces are properly arranged within the working area, the holes and passageways are generally aligned. Elongated pin elements are inserted into the aligned passageways and holes to maintain the puzzle pieces at a fixed position within the frame member. When not in use, the frame member, with assembled puzzle pieces and locking pins, may be stored by inserting the frame into a channel formed in a base member. The non-assembled puzzle pieces may be stored by inserting the pin elements through passageways in the puzzle pieces and then inserting the pin elements in cavities formed in the base member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 4, 1995
    Inventor: Jesus Avila-Valdez
  • Patent number: 5393063
    Abstract: A cube puzzle comprises a large number of large different cube blocks and a small number of small different cube blocks for assembling three dimensional configurations and plane desired patterns, and also for assembling an overall cube when assembled in a final configuration. The assembled cube block is expressed by a formula of n.sup.3 =6.sup.3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1995
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Kitaharaseisakusho
    Inventor: Tomonobu Ichimaru
  • Patent number: 5330186
    Abstract: A puzzle box device (1) having a top lid (2) and a bottom (4) with sides (21) attached thereto, the sides connected by fixed corner pieces (5). The sides (21) contain a plurality of sliding panels (8), some with locking pins (10, 12) and some being spring-mounted panels (16). Depressing and sliding these various panels in the proper sequence enables the top lid (2) to be unlocked and removed. The sides (21) of the puzzle box device may have inner surface (22) and outer surface (23) leaving a hollow inner-cavity (11) for the placement of valuables or gifts if desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1994
    Inventor: Timothy M. Jones
  • Patent number: 5251900
    Abstract: A puzzle formed of a plurality of puzzle pieces which, when assembled, create a self-standing, three-dimensional building structure. The puzzle pieces are of irregular, polygonal shape, but all puzzle pieces are flat, planar blocks. The blocks are releasably interlocked about a common plane with first, edgewise, complementary dovetail joints. For interlocking puzzle walls that are transverse to one another, second, straight U-shape, edgewise, complementary tenon and mortise joints are further provided edgewisely of those corner blocks for frictional interlocking. Thus, no separate pin, bent units or the like are required to anchor the corner portions of the three dimensional structure. The self-standing, enclosing structure is continuous, and show a continuous image on its external face.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1993
    Inventor: Paul Gallant
  • Patent number: 5230508
    Abstract: The jigsaw puzzle requires assembly and disassembly with a sequence of assembling. The configuration, as viewed parallel to one axis, is individualized as a trace indicia. As cuts are made, pieces are disassembled and cut so that the last cut line extends into a previous cut line, but not across the previous cut line because of the part being disassembled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1993
    Inventor: Charles P. Tabler
  • Patent number: 5152530
    Abstract: A puzzle having a plurality of bolts, a plurality of nuts and a plurality of blocks. The plurality of bolts includes having each bolt with a first end with a head, and a second end with threads, with each bolt having a size different from another bolt. The plurality of nuts includes having each nut with threads for screwing the nuts onto the bolts. The plurality of blocks includes having each block with a plurality of holes passing therethrough, for passing of the plurality of bolts. In use, the plurality of blocks assembles in a unique pattern with the plurality of bolts passing through the holes of at least two of the blocks holding the blocks together with the nuts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1992
    Inventor: Samuel M. Dodek, II
  • Patent number: 5118111
    Abstract: A spherical puzzle composed of six individual pieces. Each piece has a pair of opposed, convex, arcuate ends. A rectangular prism extends between each pair of arcuate ends. Three of the pieces each have portions removed from the rectangular prism to form a triangular pyramid. Two other pieces each have portions removed from the rectangular prism to form a triangular pyramid with one triangle removed to form a notch. The individual pieces may be assembled and interlocked to form a sphere, whereby the arcuate, convex ends form the exterior of the sphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1992
    Inventors: Walter Suitor, deceased, by Sandra Suitor, executor
  • Patent number: 5106093
    Abstract: A puzzle is comprised of cubically shaped pieces having 5 square holes centered on 5 of the cube faces and 1 square protrusion on the center of the sixth face. The protrusion is fitted with a spring loaded cog or catch so that the protrusion may be inserted into a square hole of another piece and will lock in place. The locked piece may be released only by inserting another piece in the correct orientation in another square hole in the same piece the first piece was inserted in. The release is effected by pressing the secondly inserted piece in all the way thereby releasing the catch of the first inserted piece but not allowing the release of the catch of the secondly inserted piece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1992
    Inventor: Douglas A. Engel
  • Patent number: 5040797
    Abstract: A three-dimensional geometric puzzle comprised of elongated members, each having a rectangular cross-sectional shape. The members are arranged in pairs in side-by-side abutting relationship. In addition, each pair of members intersects the other pairs perpendicularly and substantially at its midpoint, thus forming a star-shaped configuration. The members can be assembled to and disassembled from the star-shape configuration in a number of predetermined order.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1991
    Inventor: Dirk H. Dykstra
  • Patent number: 5000713
    Abstract: Combinable toy blocks including at most two different type of units which both are cubic. A first unit has a protuberance formed on at least one surface thereof and a depression is formed on each respective remaining surface thereof. A second unit has the depression formed on each respective surface thereof. The depression is fittable to the protuberance. The units are joinable to be plurality of different pieces. Furthermore, the different pieces are joinable to be a square or a cube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1991
    Inventor: Ming H. Cheng
  • Patent number: 4991726
    Abstract: A support stand is formed from three orthogonally oriented intersecting slat pairs, with the joints at this intersection and also spaced along the support stand being of a special interlocking construction which creates a quite rigid joint in all dimensions of possible movement without the use of any fasteners or adhesive. Although the possible manifestations of products using the basic stand construction are quite varied, the illustrated embodiments include a support rack or "tree", a table, and a lamp.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1991
    Inventor: David W. Johnson
  • Patent number: 4943063
    Abstract: A convertible comestible comprising a food bar divisible into a plurality of edible portions, which can be repositioned to form a three-dimensional object such as a toy. The edible portions have shapes which are close-fitting and interrelating with one another to form one or more three-dimensional objects when separate from each other. Wrapping means may include a foil wrap for inner covering and an illustrated paper envelope as an outer cover. The food bar may be integral with separable edible portions or separated to begin with, or a combination of the two. The edible portions are generally sized to fit inside one's mouth, although some maybe bigger than others and may require more than one bite to be eaten.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 24, 1990
    Inventor: Claude R. M. Moreau
  • Patent number: 4934701
    Abstract: A puzzle is provided in which several layers form a pyramid or similar configuration. The device has a base for supporting five layers of pieces. Each of the first three of these layers comprise corner pieces at each corner. Between the corner pieces, of each of the three layers, are side pieces. The first layer has three, the second layer two, and the third layer one side piece(s) between each pair of corner pieces. The inner sides of the side pieces, of the three layers, mate with center piece(s) to present a problem to the person assembling the puzzle. Above the third layer is the fourth layer comprising four corner pieces. The fifth layer is a single piece constituting a crown.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 19, 1990
    Inventor: Victor G. Ting
  • Patent number: 4880238
    Abstract: The disclosure describes a puzzle of the type having a plurality of elongate blocks which may be assembled in an interlocking arrangement. Two of the blocks include a locking mechanism whereby in a first orientation of the assembled puzzle disassembly thereof is prevented while in a second rotated orientation the locking mechanism may be deactivated to permit disassembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Inventor: Louis G. Derouin
  • Patent number: 4826171
    Abstract: A puzzle includes four ring members and a center solid circular member, all having a plurality of radially extended, asymmetrically disposed segments, wherein after proper manipulation of the several ring members and proper alignment of the radially extended segments, a composite geometric puzzle is provided. All members include two layers with the bottom layer providing a concentric solid mass upon completion of the puzzle while the top layer comprises radially extended segments which can also all be disposed within a single layer after proper angular alignment. The segments are arcuately spaced on each member and extend flush with the circumference of the outermost ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1989
    Inventor: Henry S. Morse
  • Patent number: 4811948
    Abstract: A puzzle game comprising a hexahedral semisold body (10) having a number of non through-holes (12) and a like number of round pegs (18) to be plugged into the said holes. The holes of the hexahedral body are made on three faces (11) sharing the same vertex (14). Each hole on any face intersects sideways sets of aligned holes of each of the remaining two perforated faces. The pegs are provided with pairs of round notches (20). When a peg is plugged into a hole, the holes in intersection with the peg in question are either unaffected or obstructed by the peg inserted depending on the matching or mismatching respectively with the shaves of the holes. The matching-mismatching condition can be controlled by peg twisting. Besides the notches, the pegs are provided in some parts with smaller square cross sections and/or smaller round cross sections. These latter mechanisms can allow a peg meeting another, inside the body portion, either to let the second peg rotate freely or to hinder it from any rotation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 29, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1989
    Inventor: J. Guadalupe Gutierrez
  • Patent number: 4784392
    Abstract: The block puzzle of the present invention includes a first set of eight pieces comprising a straight piece an L-shaped piece, a square piece, a T-shaped piece, a Z-shaped piece, a center piece, a left-hand piece, and a right-hand piece. Each of the eight pieces comprise a combination of four cubic units, all of the cubic units being the same size. A second set of eight pieces identical to the first set can be combined with the first set, and the combined 16 pieces may be assembled into a plurality of configurations, all of which produce an overall cube having 64 of the cube units therein and having a length, width and height equal to four of the cube units. A modified form of the invention includes a set of 16 pieces which are flat and which include three straight pieces, three square pieces, three Z-shaped pieces, three L-shaped pieces, and four T-shaped pieces. Each of these 16 pieces are formed from four square flat units.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1988
    Inventors: Clarence Johnson, Irene Johnson
  • Patent number: 4715503
    Abstract: A wine rack has no fasteners or adhesives at the three-dimensional joints, but rather the joints are all formed so that the three intersecting cross pieces interlock in such a way that a tight joint construction occurs strictly by virtue of the way the members are cut in the joint region, and the way in which the members are interlocked. The interlocking and connecting of cubic cells provides a rigid structure capable of accepting loads in any direction and allowing the rack to be mounted in any orientation, with single point wall mounting possible wherein the rack can withstand full loading with no distortion. The modular cell configuration is adapted to the construction of lattice beams and other arrangements besides wine racks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1987
    Inventor: David W. Johnson
  • Patent number: 4676507
    Abstract: A three-dimensional puzzle in the shape of a Platonic solid is formed by six identical pieces. The puzzle can be in the form of a tetrahedron, a cube, an octahedron, a dodecahedron, or an icosahedron. Each puzzle has six identically shaped, three-dimensional pieces which interlock to form the solid and retain the pieces in their relative positions. Although the pieces of each puzzle are identical, the pieces of the different puzzles are differently shaped.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1987
    Inventor: Bruce D. Patterson
  • Patent number: 4662638
    Abstract: A puzzle cube consists of a plurality of components which in spatially interengaging manner fill out the volume of the cube and are one detachable from the other. The volume of the cube is subdivided into sixty-four equally large small cubes, wherein thirteen geometrically different components (1 to 13) are provided, each of which consists of several small cubes placed with their side surfaces flush one against the other and connected firmly one with the other. At least two small cubes are placed one against the other in each of three mutually perpendicular spatial directions in each of the components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1987
    Assignee: International Concept & Management Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Markus Vachek
  • Patent number: 4643427
    Abstract: A set of geometric construction pieces, units, or blocks is provided including one large central piece and four pair of decreasingly smaller pieces which can be formed together to form a nested hollow cube for storage purposes. The pieces are manually separable and may be reconfigured or rebuilt to form a plurality of different and distinct geometrical sculptural designs, patterns and structures from the pieces thereof. The set includes a large single central piece formed from six identical, elongated, rectangular legs configured as a single or integral piece forming a partial external skeleton of the nested storage cube such that each face of the cube includes only one pair of adjacent sides with the diametrically opposite face including only the opposite pair of adjacent sides so as to provide an opening into the hollow interior of the piece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1987
    Inventor: Robert A. Wozniak
  • Patent number: 4597579
    Abstract: Six physically interchangeable pieces, each corresponding to a pair of adjacent cube edges, have surfaces that allow them to be assembled into subassemblies which, in turn, slide together to create a substantially symmetrical shape. Three fundamentally distinct arrangements of the pieces are possible, each having many possible sequences of assembly. In the final assemblies, the pieces are held together by mutually generated friction, but subassemblies of pieces slide along any of three orthogonal axes. Many external shapes are possible. Varied surface treatments, creating recognizable patterns on the final assemblies, add another significantly higher level of difficulty in these puzzles. One embodiment has holes that make it useful as an organizer on a desk.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1986
    Inventor: Dale W. Walton
  • Patent number: 4583742
    Abstract: A puzzle game includes a game board with a square playing surface, and a plurality of blocks defined by cubes, at least one of the blocks being a single cube and the remaining blocks including two or more cubes defining L-shaped, T-shaped, cruciform and straight blocks. The blocks can be arranged on the board to cover the entire playing surface, or stacked to form a cube, T-shaped walls or sets of stairs. Recesses can be provided in one surface of the blocks for receiving pegs, which increases the number of games which can be played with the puzzle game.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 22, 1986
    Inventor: Barry Slinn
  • Patent number: 4534563
    Abstract: A three dimensional puzzle game having a plurality of component pieces, which when assembled, form a plurality of different right rectangular prism solution shapes. The pieces are designed to give a puzzle unit volume which is a multiple of at least four prime numbers, not all equal to each other. All of the component pieces are utilized to provide each of the solution shapes. Preferably, the component pieces are multi-layered and made from rectangular cross-section material, such as wood, of uniform width.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1985
    Inventor: Geoffrey L. Guenther
  • Patent number: 4397466
    Abstract: A manipulative disk puzzle comprised of three identically shaped pieces which interfit to form a geometric solid which appears to have the form of a plurality of stacked disks. Each piece has a plurality of disk tri-sections which are integrally fastened to one another and offset from each other approximately 60 degrees. The pieces are also provided with a plurality of holes in which manipulative pegs are inserted having a depth equal to two layers. Thus, when the pegs are between two separable surfaces the interfitted pieces are locked together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1981
    Date of Patent: August 9, 1983
    Inventor: Frank Nichols
  • Patent number: 4345762
    Abstract: An assembly toy comprising at least first and second elements, the first element having a male attachment protrusion disposed along an edge thereof and the second element having defined along an edge thereof a female socket, the protrusion and the socket being configured to permit selectable press fit and sliding engagement therebetween. Games and puzzles having a selectable attachment feature may be constructed with the first and second elements as well as three dimensional puzzles, games and figures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1980
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1982
    Inventor: Yaacov Lebelson
  • Patent number: 4335165
    Abstract: A snap-together, three-dimensional decorative ornament comprising of three interconnected, substantially planar sheets possessing a defined ornamental outline, such as a snowflake or the like, said sheet being adapted to provide peripheral and central interlocking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1982
    Inventor: Roy A. Powers
  • Patent number: 4333653
    Abstract: A take apart wooden toy puzzle which, when assembled resembles a San Francisco cable car. The toy comprises a number of pieces, the majority of which comprise pairs of mirror image constructed pieces which align and are mutually interacting. Two key element pieces must be detected and removed from the puzzle in the correct order in order to disassemble the puzzle. The first set of these elements, the brake posts, must be removed. At this point, the cable car is able to roll upon its wheels without falling apart. Since this initial procedure leaves the toy intact, the next element to be removed is not easily ascertained. The next step consists of disengaging the second step of key elements, the tie posts, which are fitted top to bottom through the puzzle. Once the tie posts are removed, the toy is easily and quickly disassembled. When it is desired to assemble the toy, it is conducted in the reverse order of disassemblage. The pieces of the puzzle are held in place until the tie posts are inserted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1980
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1982
    Inventor: Michael D. Maynard
  • Patent number: 4332387
    Abstract: A puzzle includes a plurality of elongated blocks (22-37) of square cross section. Each block has a first end (22a-37a) rabbeted along one of the diagonals of the square cross section to form two turning treads separated by a riser and a second end (22b-37b) opposite the first end rabbeted to form two straight treads separated by a riser. A base container (38) having a bottom (40) and walls (42) extending therefrom receives the blocks therein with either the first or second end of each block engaging the bottom of the base container. The opposite end of each block is positioned upwardly to form a desired configuration of the blocks extending from the base container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1982
    Inventor: John W. Mullen, III
  • Patent number: 4323245
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an amusement device which is formed of a plurality of differently shaped modular units which can interfit to form a solid equilateral tetrahedron. Each of the modular units is a single solid piece having a shape which is defined by the integral combination of one or more solid equilateral octrahedrons and one or more solid equilateral tetrahedrons. The modular units can also interfit to form random three-dimensional sculptural shapes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1981
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1982
    Inventor: Robert D. Beaman
  • Patent number: 4283055
    Abstract: A puzzle type toy comprises a hexahedral, solid body having a plurality of bores of uniform depth extending inwardly from three sides thereof. A plurality of uniform length rods, equal in number to the number of bores in the solid body, are adapted to be inserted into the bores. The rods have various combinations of notches in the sidewalls thereof whereby the rods can all be received in the bores only when the rods are inserted in their respective bores in a particular, preset order, otherwise an interference will occur between the rods as they are inserted into the bores.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1981
    Inventor: Donald R. Larsen
  • Patent number: 4257609
    Abstract: Apparatus for use in performance of a game or puzzle comprises a base and a set of playpieces in the form of cubes or pieces notionally composed of cubes. The base defines a number of recesses each of which is arranged to seat playpieces such that an internal diagonal of each cube is vertical. The base recesses are so ordered with respect to each other that when each seats a playpiece, further playpieces can be seated on the pieces already seated to build up a structure. In one form of the apparatus, the playpieces are cubes carrying parts of a number of pictures on their faces so that when the cubes are correctly stacked the pictures are severally recomposed from their parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1979
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1981
    Inventor: Robert F. Squibbs
  • Patent number: 4257606
    Abstract: A three-dimensional puzzle comprised of matchable pieces each having a flat base to form a tabular surface when said pieces are matched. The pieces have varying and similar heights and contoured surfaces to generate a sculptured or three-dimensional subject. The puzzle may be in the form of a subject formed from a single aggregation of pieces or may be in the form of connected but independent aggregations of pieces as in the case of connected hemispheres forming a geographic globe structure in relief. The puzzle is further provided with detachable securing means for the locking of the pieces of the solved puzzle and is further provided with additional detachable securing means for connecting aggregations of locked pieces as in a pair of hemispheres as stated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1979
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1981
    Inventor: Edward A. Launzel
  • Patent number: 4217724
    Abstract: A mechanical construction toy for children of preschool age which can be assembled to form a robot. The construction toy has several parts which may be arranged in order to construct or build the robot. Three of the parts form a plane of carriage upon and about which the weight and moment of the toy rest and travel. The various parts are engageable with one another to provide several slip-type joints which permit the toy to take a variety of shapes or poses. The toy, when constructed, takes the shape of a robot and is an object of amusement as well as an education to the child.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1978
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1980
    Assignee: Marvin Glass & Associates
    Inventors: Palmer J. Schoenfield, Denise Gardner, Howard J. Morrison
  • Patent number: 4206923
    Abstract: A dice block puzzle toy is disclosed. The toy comprises a dice-shaped major body having a plurality of through-holes in each pair of opposite faces and notched rods for insertion into the through-holes whereby only one order of assembly is possible.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1978
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1980
    Inventor: Maurice Cloutier
  • Patent number: 4198053
    Abstract: A block puzzle consisting of three blocks, one being characteristically "O"-shaped and the other two each being characteristically "C"-shaped, is described. The blocks are slidably engageable into a mutually perpendicular interlocking arrangement in which each block passes through the other two blocks substantially concealing the "O"-shape of the one block and the "C"-shape of the other two blocks. In various embodiments, the central openings in the blocks are respectively rectangular, oval and hexagonal in shape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1977
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1980
    Inventor: M. Prabhakar Rao
  • Patent number: 4177993
    Abstract: A puzzle which can be manufactured in several different versions, each version including a box that is open on top and containing nine blocks that must interfit a specific way so to fit into the box, and a separately purchasable expansion kit of four additional blocks for use in substitution of four blocks in the original puzzle so to vary the puzzle solution; the purchases kit being sold also with a drawer in which the unused four blocks and the puzzle box can be neatly stored together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1977
    Date of Patent: December 11, 1979
    Inventors: Bruce R. Crosby, George Spector
  • Patent number: 4153254
    Abstract: A three dimensional puzzle game, having a plurality of components which, when assembled, form a polyhedron of a specific volume. Polyhedrons of different volumes are formed by assembly of a specific quantity and type of puzzle components. There is only one solution of the puzzle for each quantity of puzzle components used to form a particular polyhedron.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 1977
    Date of Patent: May 8, 1979
    Assignee: Clint, Inc.
    Inventor: Michel Marc