Abstract: A device for fixing a cylinder, the device including a first outer casing; a rotatable inner casing; a second outer casing; a plurality of curved blades; and at least one transmission. The second outer casing is in threaded connection to the first outer casing, and includes a first bearing, a second bearing, a third bearing, a first division plate including a first through hole and a first arc groove, and a second division plate including a second through hole and a second arc groove. Each curved blade includes a first connection rod having a ball head, a second connection rod pivotally connected to the first connection rod via the ball head, and a slot. The at least one transmission includes a gear shaft, a first ring gear, a first pinion, a second ring gear, a second pinion, and a shaft pin.

Abstract: A press brake for bending a workpiece that includes a movable ram and a support beam. The press brake includes a backgauge that has an arm with a plurality of fingers for grasping the workpiece. The arm is mounted to an arm support that is mounted on a carriage that is mounted on a backgauge support frame. The arm is configured to swing relative to the arm support in a plane perpendicular to the carriage from a position projecting away from one side of the carriage to a position projecting away from the other side of the carriage. The carriage is configured to rotate 180 degrees so that opposite sides of the workpiece may be positioned under the ram to thereby allow for bending operations to be performed on opposite sides of the workpiece without removing the workpiece from the backgauge.

Abstract: A lifting tool for gripping an object, is provided. The lifting tool includes a body and a locking arrangement. The body defines a gripping cavity for receiving the object. The locking arrangement lock the object within the gripping cavity. The locking arrangement includes a shaft having an eccentric structure and a pin. The shaft and the eccentric structure are configured to rotate about a longitudinal axis. The pin is configured to engage with the eccentric structure and lock the object within the gripping cavity. The pin is biased in a first position, where a portion of the pin extends into the gripping cavity and locks the object within the gripping cavity.

Abstract: A rotary chuck adapted to hold a substrate. The rotary chuck has a rotatable chuck portion and an edge grip having a movable grip member movably mounted to the rotatable chuck portion, the moveable grip member being substantially free moving so that rotation of the rotating chuck portion causes the moveable grip member to move in a plane substantially aligned with a surface of the substrate to engage the substrate in a engaged position. A resilient element is coupled to the moveable grip member, the resilient member biasing the grip member to a disengaged position.

Abstract: A device for processing wafer-shaped articles comprises a rotary chuck having a series of pins adapted to hold a wafer shaped article on the rotary chuck. Each of the pins comprises a cylindrical body and a projecting gripping portion formed integrally therewith. The cylindrical body and gripping portion are made from a ceramic material. The gripping portion comprises cylindrical surfaces having a common generatrix with surfaces of the cylindrical body.

Abstract: An over-center self adjusting cap chuck adapted for operative attachment to a high-speed capping machine includes a housing having an outer peripheral surface defining an inner annular periphery with an interior face. A plurality of independent engagement jaws are aligned along an annular area of, or within a pocket area of, the interior face. Each engagement jaw has a fastener to connect the engagement jaw to the housing and establish a pivot point to support a limited axial rotational movement thereof to a first open axial position and a second closed axial position for receiving and gripping a work piece respectively. Either a singular bias spring or a pair of bias springs pre-dispose the engagement jaws to the first open axial position.

Abstract: A collet for carrying a high-speed drill which comprises a collar (2) arranged to enclose a drill shank (1), an outer rim support (8) arranged for attachment to a drill, and a clamping mechanism between the collar and the outer rim support (8). The clamping mechanism is arranged to provide clamping forces between said outer rim support (8) and said collar so that said collar tightly grips a drill shank (1), as a consequence of centrifugal forces and of off center sprag effect forces.

Abstract: A shaft bearing for mounting the shaft ends of a rotating workpiece to be machined, especially an intaglio printing cylinder, has a rotatably mounted clamping chuck clamping the shaft end and having a hollow clamping head. The clamping head has gripping parts mounted so as to be radially adjustable relative to the longitudinal axis of the clamping head. Each gripping part is mounted rotatably about a pivot axis extending parallel to the longitudinal axis, and is guided, in a region distant from the pivot axis, along an arcuate guide track extending around the longitudinal axis. Each gripping part is configured so as to extend at a decreasing distance from the longitudinal axis and being movable relative to the guide track for the purpose of clamping the shaft end.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for centering a rotary body such as a motor vehicle tire the rotary body is put into a centered position by means of a plurality of centering means which engage the circular periphery of the rotary body at distributed positions around the periphery thereof and which are acted upon by a centering force. The centering force acting on the centering means is set to be proportional to the diameter of the rotary body.

Abstract: A device for the grasping, moving and/or turning of articles having axial symmetry, preferably round and/or tubular articles, consisting of a drive unit and a plurality of gripper elements connected with it which are each arranged on a pivotally movable part the parts being movable together with the gripper elements either annularly in the same direction and simultaneously concentrically towards the center or in likewise manner towards the outside. In order to provide a device for the dependable grasping and moving of articles having axial symmetry, preferably round and/or tubular articles, which, upon central grasping, makes possible also the turning of the article grasped, the gripper element (18, 19, 20, 41) is fastened in the outer edge region of a planet wheel (11, 12, 13) of a planet gearing mechanism which has at least two planet wheels and one sun wheel (10) and that the planet wheels (11, 12, 13) and the sun wheel (10) and frame are arranged on a shaft (16) which is connected to the drive unit (6).

Abstract: A rotatable chuck for supporting a plastic coated workpiece in a power driven threading machine is disclosed comprising workpiece engaging jaws mounted on the machine spindle for rotation therewith and for pivotal movement relative thereto radially inwardly and outwardly of the spindle axis. Each jaw pivotally supports an insert holder provided with a pair of inserts for engaging the outer surface of the workpiece. Each of the insert holders pivotally supports a centering link associated with an adjacent jaw so as to be actuated in response to pivotal displacement of the jaws radially inwardly of the spindle axis to control the attitude of the insert holders so that the inserts are directed radially inwardly of the spindle axis to assure a uniform gripping action by the two inserts of each holder upon engagement with the workpiece. The centering links also displace the workpiece to a centered position coaxial with the spindle axis during inward displacement of the jaws.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for holding a generally cylindrical workpiece for honing or otherwise machining an internal bore. The workpiece is held by a gripping surface over most of the innermost turn of a spirally wound torsion band coil. The workpiece is grasped circumferentially over its outer surface without excess contact pressure at any particular point. A tendency of the machining operation to rotate the workpiece serves to secure the workpiece more tightly in position by tightening the outer turns of the tension band coil. A rotatable tensioning member acts under the influence of a biasing spring to decrease the diameter of the innermost turn of the tension band coil to bring the gripping surface into contact with the workpiece. The outer diameter of the tension band coil is variable under the influence of a plurality of segmented support members which are adjustable radially inward and outward to extend the range of utility of the tension band coil.

Abstract: A holder for an optical device such as a lens includes a frame and a plurality of arms pivotably attached to the frame. A resilient member urges the arms toward a closed position in which the arms meet at a common center within the frame. Linking members insure that the arms move simultaneously. The arms are moved away from the common point to accept and secure the optical device.

Abstract: A workpiece handling device comprising a carrier mounting a plurality of pivot levers, each of which holds a clamping element. The pivot levers are pivotable about axes extending parallel to one another and their clamping elements are adapted to be synchronously moved towards and away from one another by a drive means common to all the pivot levers. In order to be able to move the clamping elements exactly in radial directions and in straight lines relative to the center of the workpiece and, at the same time, covering a large circular area, it is suggested that a clamping lever bearing the clamping element be articulatedly mounted on each pivot lever pivotable by the common drive means and that a pivoting device engaging each clamping lever be provided for pivoting the clamping lever in relation to the pivot lever in response to the pivoting movement thereof such that the clamping elements move in a manner known per se along straight lines intersecting at a center.

Abstract: A rotatable chuck workpiece for a power driven threading machine is disclosed comprising a tubular spindle having front and rear ends and front and rear workpiece engaging jaws respectively at the front and rear ends. Each front jaw is connected to a corresponding rear jaw by a rod to which the jaws are rigidly attached, and the rods are mounted on the exterior of the spindle for rotation therewith and for pivotal movement relative thereto. A drive plate at the front end of the spindle is mounted coaxially thereon for pivotal movement relative to the spindle and is provided with drive pins interengaging with slots in the front jaws, whereby pivotal movement of the drive plate in opposite directions imparts pivotal movement of the front jaws radially inwardly and outwardly of the spindle axis.

Abstract: A coaxial collect truck is disclosed having at least two clamping jaws which are radially adjustable by a respective chuck lever, whereby every chuck lever is connected to a respective stationary base part at one end by a first spring joint and is connected to a set collar at its other end by a second spring joint. The set collar is capable of engaging and releasing the clamping jaws by being rotatably seated at the base part by a respective third spring joint. Coaxial clamping in the sub-micrometer range is thereby achieved for precision round parts, particularly of plug pins for the releasable connection of optical fibers of light waveguides, whereby all chuck levers, base parts, first, second and third spring joints as well as the set collar are fashioned of one piece from a common plate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a clamping device used for making up or breaking apart joints of drill pipe, drill collars and the like in mouse hole pipe during oil drilling operation. A clamping means of the device firstly clamps the drill pipe therebetween during its moving down and centripetally simultaneously by the self-weight of drill pipe to be clamped, then tightly clamps the drill pipe with a force generated by rollers' moving inwardly to the center of the device along the concavity of the turning plate with the rotation of a kelly. It can be used instead of a back tong when making-up joint in mouse hole pipe with a tong.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a spin drier for semiconductor material including a vertical shaft, a table located on the top of the shaft, support members for supporting thereon a semiconductor material, holding members for holding the outer periphery of the supported semiconductor material, and three or more chuck members, each said chuck member having a pin passing through the table, a chuck part mounted on the top of the pin, a weight eccentrically attached to the pin and a spring member for restoring the chuck part to a determined non-chuck position, whereby in rotation the weight is shifted to a radially outer position due to centrifugal force to thereby move the chuck part radially inwardly to hold upper surface portions of the outer periphery of the supported semiconductor material.

Abstract: Centrifugal chucking apparatus for fixing a member to be rotated to a rotatable driving member includes a cylindrical cage member adapted to be mounted for rotation with the driving member, at least one clamping body movably mounted within an aperture formed in the cage member and which moves into engagement with the member to be rotated during rotation of the driving member under the action of centrifugal force, and at least one lever member associated with the clamping body and mounted for rotation with the driving and cage members. The lever member mutually engages both the clamping body and the cage member and during rotation of the driving member the lever member is urged outwardly under the action of centrifugal force. The lever member is appropriately positioned so that as a result of this outward urging under centrifugal force, the lever member exerts a force against the clamping body which has a direction to increase the force with which the clamping body engages the member to be rotated.

Abstract: A chuck mechamism for holding a workpiece during a machining operation comprising a frame, a stop block secured to the frame and an annular jaw slidably mounted within an annular channel in the frame. The jaw is movable between a clamping position in which a workpiece is held between the jaw and the stop block, and a nonclamping position. Preferably, the jaw includes a first sector and a second sector secured together by interlocking but spaced apart flanges. The flanges permit limited annular movement between the sectors.

Abstract: An improved mandrel chuck for the backstop assembly of a friction welding machine holds a first interiorly lobed workpiece as a second rotating workpiece is displaced into forceful engagement therewith. The improved chuck comprises a main body portion, an end portion rigidly fixed to the main body portion, and an intermediate portion mounted between the main body portion and the end portion, all of the chuck portions having similar exterior lobes in a configuration which complements the interior lobes of the first workpiece. A hydraulic actuator rotates the intermediate portion relative to the main body and end portions to interiorly grip the first workpiece wherein one end of the first workpiece projects from and is proximate to the chuck end portion, whereby the chuck will not contribute to any outward bowing or distortion of the workpiece end.

Abstract: A tool-clamping device for a hand tool machine with a rotary drive spindle includes a tool-clamping set having an outer sleeve mounted on an inner sleeve which serves to clamp a tool to be used and a locking plate which is pivotal relatively to a housing of the tool machine to lock the outer sleeve when the latter is adjusted on the spindle to a predetermined position in an axial direction or to release the outer sleeve for enabling an operator to quickly change a tool to be used in the hand tool machine.

Abstract: In the embodiment shown, the chuck comprises a hub rotatably journalled in a jaw carrier, and the latter rotatably journalled in a body. The carrier pivotably mounts a plurality of jaws having camming surfaces, and drive pins upstanding from the hub and the body slidably engage the camming surfaces to move the jaws outwardly, to engage the inner surface of a workpiece, or inwardly, to engage the outer surface of the workpiece. A screw carried in the jaw carrier is movable into the hub, to lock the hub and jaw carrier together, and movable into the body, to lock the body and the jaw carrier together. In the prior circumstance, the drive pins of the body are operative to move the jaws inwardly or outwardly; in the latter circumstance, the pins of the hub are operative to move the jaws as noted above. The jaws have a first plurality of camming surfaces for operative engagement with the drive pins in the body, and a second plurality of camming surfaces for operative engagement with the drive pins in the hub.

Abstract: A chuck, especially for a device for machining pipes and the like as for instance for threading, deburring, cutting and similar operations, with chucking jaws pivotable about an axis substantially parallel to the axis of the chuck for chucking the workpiece to be machined. The chuck is mounted on a rotatable support, and the chucking jaws are positively connected to the driving motor so that the chucking jaws automatically move into their chucking position in response to the start of the motor.

Abstract: Chucking apparatus is disclosed for engaging articles such as screw-type caps for applying the caps to containers. Caps are bottom or center fed to a fluid operated chuck device which grips the caps and screws them onto a container. The chuck device comprises a plurality of jaw members pivotable to a cap gripping position. An annularly shaped, resilient member surrounds the jaw members. As fluid under pressure is introduced into a chamber in fluid communication with the resilient member, the member is compressed causing the jaw members to pivot to the cap gripping position. The chuck device, which is connected to a constantly operating motor through a torque clutch, screws the cap onto a threaded portion of the container. The torque clutch is set such that when the cap is properly tightened on the container, the resistance to further tightening causes the clutch to disengage.

Abstract: A work driver chuck having face and actuator plates interconnected by the pivot shafts of work holding cam jaws carried by and journaled for rotative movement in the face plate. Although normally centered on the rotational axis of the chuck, the assembly of plates and jaws is released for limited universal free floating movement during the actual work clamping operation to compensate for eccentricity of or surface irregularities in the workpiece. The actuator plate is slidable relative to the face plate and is operative as it moves to turn the jaws angularly into or out of engagement with the work.

Abstract: An adjustable clamping device for clamping a pipe or the like of round peripheral shape through peripheral clamping engagement, comprising a driving unit, and only two pairs of members including a movable clamping member to be driven by the driving unit, and yet being provided with the internal self-oscillating arrangement to cause the members to be smoothly interslid and interleaved with each other when the forcibly effecting relative movement of the movable clamping member is effected along a preselected longitudinal line of movement, which can define a clamping array with the adjustment of the clamping members in spaced relationship to the center axis of an object to be clamped, being effected automatically by the adjustment of the movable clamping member with the other clamping members being automatically, relatively guided by the movable clamping member mentioned above into variably spaced relationship to the axis of the object to be clamped.

Abstract: A clamp for a tool spindle for rapid interchange of tools without the need to raise the spindle or lower the work further than the end of the tool to allow clearance. The clamp is provided with a recess co-axial with spindle and the tool is provided with an adapter extension movable into the recess in a direction normal to the axis of the spindle or recess. A clamping gate hinged at one side of the recess is then locked to the other side of the recess to complete the recess and lock the tool adapter in position. A locking screw on the gate is then rotated into engagement with a flat on the adapter to integrate the clamping unit and tool. Means are also provided for axial positioning of the tool.

Abstract: Apparatus for rotating a cylindrical workpiece to be machined, having one or two automatic clamping devices on a rotatable hollow driven shaft into which the workpiece is inserted. Each clamping device has three chuck jaws mounted to swing into clamping engagement with the workpiece. Two pivots are provided for each jaw which swings about one or the other of them depending on the direction of rotation: the provision of two pivots gives a smaller and less cumbersome apparatus. To make the pivots swing into clamping engagement, a floating drag plate is freely rotatable on the shaft adjacent the clamping device. It is braked, to restrain rotation with the clamping device but it is positively linked to each jaw by a gudgeon pin, so that on rotation of the clamping device the braking restraint on the floating drag plate is transmitted to the jaws and urges them into clamping engagement with the workpiece.