Polycycles Patents (Class 280/282)
  • Publication number: 20030080532
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a vehicle, which is specifically adapted to be used as a bumper car. The vehicle is constructed from a frame that allows the vehicle to absorb and deliver impacts in a more efficient manner. Additionally, the vehicle includes steering and clutch assemblies that allow for increased maneuverability. This increased maneuverability makes for a more pleasurable and exciting bumper car game.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2001
    Publication date: May 1, 2003
    Inventor: Chuck Monary
  • Publication number: 20030052471
    Abstract: A three-wheeled scooter apparatus for providing a scooter for usage in extreme environments that has a stable and safe structure which can be utilized by various types of individuals in an upright position. The three-wheeled scooter apparatus includes a frame having a center member and a lower structure, a front wheel rotatably attached to the frame, a pair of rear wheels rotatably attached to the lower structure of the frame, a support platform secured to the lower structure forming a flat support surface for the user to stand upon, and a pair of guard members secured to the side portions of the lower structure for protecting the feet of the user. A pair of side arms extend from the lower structure for providing additional support to the rear wheels. A brake member is preferably positioned adjacent to each of the rear wheels for allowing slowing and stopping of the vehicle during travel. The rear wheels are preferably angled upwardly and inwardly for increasing straight line tracking during operation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2001
    Publication date: March 20, 2003
    Inventor: Richard Grafton
  • Patent number: 6511087
    Abstract: A jogging kick scooter is constructed to include a rectangular open base frame, a track assembly formed of rolls and an endless belt and mounted in the open base frame, a steering control handlebar mounted in the front side of the open base frame to hold and control steering of a front wheel, two rear wheels bilaterally coupled to the open base frame at a rear side, and transmission gear sets respectively connected between the rear wheels and the wheel axle of the last roll of the track assembly and adapted to rotate the rear wheels when the user walks or runs on the track assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2003
    Inventor: Chin-Long Fong
  • Publication number: 20020180177
    Abstract: A leg direction-control mini-tricycle comprises a front frame and a rear frame. The front frame has a front wheel fork and a pedal fork. The front wheel fork has a front wheel spindle. The front wheel spindle is pivotally connected to a front wheel and a follower. The follower is fixedly connected to a front wheel. The front wheel fork is connected to a lower end of the pedal fork. An upper end of the pedal fork is connected with a pedal seat. A pedal shaft is pivotally installed to the pedal seat. The pedal shaft is fixed with a driving means. The driven means serves to connect the driving means and the follower. Thereby, the volume and weight of the tricycle are reduced so that it can be carried easily. Moreover, the tricycle is suitable for children and adults.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2002
    Publication date: December 5, 2002
    Inventor: Ji-Huang Chen
  • Patent number: 6485039
    Abstract: A swingable skate board device. The device includes handles, a handle supporting rod, two pedal plates, a front wheel, a supporting rod, and two rear wheels. The handles are horizontally extending from the handle supporting rod. The handle supporting rod is fixed with the supporting rod. The front wheel is pivotally connected at an end of the supporting rod. Two frame rods of two pedal plates are pivotally disposed on the supporting rod. Two rear wheels are disposed on the pedal plates. One frame rod has a curved recess and the other frame rod has a protrusion engaging with the curved recess for limiting a swinging angle between these two pedal plates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Inventor: Kuo Ming-Fu
  • Patent number: 6457544
    Abstract: A scooter includes a front frame has a pivot bracket with a quick release device mounted on the pivot bracket and a head tube attached to the pivot bracket so a steering assembly can be attached to the front frame. A rear frame is slidably connected to the front frame and selectively held in place by a positioning device. A drive axle is mounted in one end of the rear frame and has at least one rear wheel rotatably mounted on the drive axle. A drive device is mounted on the scooter for driving the rear wheel. A carrying case is mounted on the rear frame and adapted for a rider to sit on a top of the carrying case or to hold the scooter after the scooter is folded.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2002
    Inventor: Jui-Chan Sung
  • Patent number: 6443469
    Abstract: A child stroller apparatus for allowing the child to either ride in the seat member or upon a seat just like a bicycle. The child stroller apparatus includes a seat assembly; and also includes a storage member depending from the seat assembly; and further includes a rear wheel assembly being mounted to the storage member; and also includes a canopy member being removably mounted to the seat assembly; and further includes a handle assembly including a handle member being securely attached to the seat assembly; and also includes a bicycle frame assembly being securely attached to the storage member; and further includes a seat member being mounted upon the bicycle frame assembly; and further includes a steering assembly being attached to the bicycle frame assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2002
    Inventors: Rich Cross, Donna Cross
  • Publication number: 20020113402
    Abstract: A human powered wheeled land vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle may utilize two or more wheels, including at least one driving wheel and one steering wheel. The vehicle is propelled by use of at least one of two drive methods. The first drive method having at least one lever which is positioned such that the operator is able to grasp the lever and move it back and forth perpendicularly to his body in a reciprocating fashion. A drive train mechanism translates reciprocating motion of the lever into rotational motion of the driving wheel. Two levers may preferably be provided so as to allow the operator to provide alternating motion of the levers. The vehicle is steered by at least one lever that is moved by the operator in a lateral motion. A steering mechanism translates lateral motion of the lever to angular direction of the steering wheel. The second drive method having a pair of rotationally mounted crank arms that are positioned such that the operator is able to rotate the crank arms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 4, 2002
    Publication date: August 22, 2002
    Inventor: Greg Ochs
  • Patent number: 6431328
    Abstract: A parking lever for drawing a cable for locking rear wheels of a three-wheeled vehicle is provided on the front body. A rear wheel lock mechanism for locking the rear wheels is provided on the rear body. A roll lock mechanism for locking the relative rotation between a joint shaft and a case body is provided on the joint case provided with the joint shaft and the case body. The cable for locking the rear wheels is extended over between the parking lever and the rear wheel lock mechanism. The cable for roll lock is extended over between the rear wheel lock mechanism and the roll lock mechanism. The torsion of the cable for locking rear wheels caused by relative roll between the front body and the rear body can be absorbed at a long distance as compared with the prior art. Excessive load is not applied to the cable for locking the rear wheels, and even if the joint case is miniaturized, there is less restriction to easily realize miniaturization of the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Takuya Tagami, Takashi Ozeki
  • Patent number: 6419254
    Abstract: Two or three-wheeled vehicle which comprises a frame, a drive system connected to the frame and provided with a motor or a pedal system, and a handlebar mounted pivotally in the frame for at least one wheel provided with a hub, wherein the hub is connected to the handlebar via a steering arm extending along the steering wheel, wherein a drive shaft extending at least into the hub of the steering wheel is connected rotatably to a part of the frame extending roughly parallel to the steering arm, and a universal coupling part is arranged between the drive shaft and the hub of the wheel, wherein the drive shaft is connected drivably to the drive system in order to obtain a compact vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2002
    Assignee: Langenberg B.V.
    Inventor: Christianus Petrus Langen
  • Patent number: 6409195
    Abstract: A sport type wheelchair. The wheelchair has two rear wheels and a front wheel. A handcrank and a sprocket and chain mechanism provide rear wheel axle chain drive. The steering is front wheel steering, operated with a steering handle attached to the front wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2002
    Inventor: Robert Joss Adams
  • Patent number: 6402174
    Abstract: Three-wheeled vehicle with an adjustable leaning and steering mechanism, permitting operator-controlled wheel and body lean as the vehicle is making a turn. The vehicle (100) has a leaning main frame (20) that carries the pedals (21) and crank assembly (22), recumbent seat (30) and rear wheel (40). Towards the front of the vehicle (100), a perpendicular axle housing (42) mounted with pivotal collar (44) allows the main frame (20) to lean right or left. Axle housing (42) carries the cantilevered steering arms (46) and adjustable steering levers (48). An axle (56) runs through the axle housing (42) and a spindle (60) and control arm (58) is pivotally connected to each end of the axle (56). Wheels (70R and 70L) are mounted on each spindle (60). Swivel tie rods (72) connect the control arms (58) of both front wheels (70R and 70L) to the main frame (20) so that when the main frame (20) is leaned, all wheels (70R, 70L and 40) lean laterally, producing simultaneous wheel and body lean.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2002
    Inventor: Alan Maurer
  • Publication number: 20020060441
    Abstract: A front wheel adjustment device of a tricycle comprises a front fork, a front wheel, and a shaft. The front fork comprises two side wings, with each being provided with a connection portion. The connection portion is provided with a through hole. The front wheel is provided at the center with a shaft hole. The pivot is received in the shaft hole of the front wheel and the through holes of the front fork.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2000
    Publication date: May 23, 2002
    Inventor: Pin -Chieh Feng
  • Patent number: 6375208
    Abstract: A combined skateboard scooter/exerciser comprises a handlebar, a front body, a transmission device, a wheel device, and a board. A rear end of the front body is pivoted to the board and includes a slot through which a steering rod extends. The steering rod is attached to the handlebar to move therewith and movable along the slot. The transmission device is engaged with the steering rod and the wheel device such that back and forth movement of the steering rod urges the wheel device to move forward via transmission by the transmission device. The wheel device includes wheels attached to front and rear ends of the board. The user may stand on the board and operate the handlebar and the steering rod to move back and forth to thereby move the combined skateboard scooter/exerciser forward while achieving a rowing-like exercise effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2002
    Inventor: Jung Tien Lee
  • Patent number: 6352274
    Abstract: A three-wheeled occupant propelled vehicle is described. A seat is centrally suspended on a longitudinal axis, so that by leaning from side to side, the occupant may impart a steering motion by way of linkages between the seat and the steered front wheels. Said longitudinal axis is disposed vertically above the center of mass of the body of the occupant, so that, by the force of gravity, the occupant tends to stay in a vertical position unless a leaning motion is imparted, and straight line directional control is thus maintained. Motive power is provided by hand-actuated reciprocating levers coupled by a linking means to a driven rear wheel. Power is applied in both the fore and aft strokes of said levers. One embodiment of the present invention includes a variable ratio drive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2002
    Inventor: Brian Lee Redman
  • Publication number: 20020005624
    Abstract: A pedal driving mechanism for a bicycle which contains structurally improved pedal arms on which pedals are installed to increase the rotary radius of the pedals during the running of the bicycle to obtain optimum driving energy with minimum physical energy consumption, wherein the structure of pedaling mechanism defines a joining line formed by the tooth-coupling of a fixing gear and a rotary gear with the axle line of a driving arm at a right angle, and the trace of the linkage formed by a connection arm and a connection link is set to move in a spiral motion forced to rotate with respect to the center of the fixing gear.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 5, 2001
    Publication date: January 17, 2002
    Inventors: Byung-Nam Kang, Jong-Suk Kim, Hye-Jong Park
  • Patent number: 6315314
    Abstract: The frame structure has two adjacent bent pipes (1, 2) which extend in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and are inclined towards each other. In the illustrated side view, only the bent pipe (1) on the left side of the vehicle can be seen. This bent pipe (1) has a shape similar to that of a bowsaw. The idea underlying the invention is that the weight of the vehicle occupants acts on the bent pipe structure and is deflected into forces which push the two ends (4; 6) of the pipe away from each other. These deflected forces are in turn absorbed by pipes (10, 11) arranged in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and which indirectly interconnect the ends of the bent pipes (1, 2) absorbing the traction forces therebetween. The two bent pipes (1, 2) are inclined towards each other and thus form a gable, seen in the longitudinal direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2001
    Inventor: Rudolf Frey
  • Patent number: 6312001
    Abstract: A motive vehicle comprises a frame, a front wheel, two rear wheels, a seat, a handle, a headset, and a pedal device. A front sprocket is coupled to the pedal device and a rear sprocket is connected to a differential. The motive vehicle is powered by human pedaling. The differential communicates with the rear wheels to allow the vehicle to turn on a zero turn radius. The wheels are attached to the frame with an attachment apparatus that allows for easy detachability. The seat is also detachable and adjustable. Brake cams are attached to the frame, and engage the rear wheels when the bike is pedaled backwards. An alternative embodiment comprises a multiple operator motive vehicle, wherein a rear vehicle with two wheels is coupled to a front vehicle having three wheels. Further, another two-wheeled follower unit may be coupled to the first rear vehicle for a greater number of riders. Additional attachments may also be made.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Inventor: Robert W. Boyer
  • Publication number: 20010035626
    Abstract: Tricycle and intermediate frame for tricycle. The tricycle includes a rear axle, rear wheels coupled to free ends of the rear axle, a rear seat, and a rear frame coupled to the rear axle and to the rear seat. A front frame includes a fork tube, and the front frame and the rear frame are detachably connectable to each other. The tricycle also includes a handlebar, and a fork coupled to the handle bar. The fork is rotatably coupled to the fork tube. A front wheel includes pedal cranks and is rotatably coupled to the fork. A second seat and a holding element are also included. The intermediate frame is arranged to support the second seat and the holding element, and is detachably coupled between the front frame and the rear frame.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2001
    Publication date: November 1, 2001
    Applicant: Heinz Kettler GmbH & Co. Of Ense-Parsit, GERMANY
    Inventor: Heinz Kettler
  • Patent number: 6299189
    Abstract: An exerciser bike includes a frame having a front wheel and a handle for steering the front wheel, and includes two rear wheel axles. Two rear wheels are rotatably secured to the rear wheel axles by two ratchet sprocket wheels. Two foot supports each has a middle portion pivotally coupled to the frame. Two chains are engaged on the ratchet sprocket wheels and each has two ends both secured to the foot support. The exerciser bike may be turned with the rear wheels when the rear wheels are actuated with different speeds. So, this invention is safe, stable and easy to be controlled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2001
    Inventor: Yu-Chao Chao
  • Patent number: 6247714
    Abstract: A recumbent cycling apparatus is provided that includes a frame structure, wheels rotatably attached to supporting the frame structure, and a central frame element configured to absorb and reduce the forces transmitted through the frame structure to a user. The frame structure has a front frame section and a back frame section that are substantially parallel to the ground. The central frame element is a curved elongated member composed of chromoly steel that is attached to the front frame section and the back frame section and extends therebetween. The central frame element is configured to allow the front frame section and the back frame section to move substantially independently in response forces exerted on the wheels. The central frame element is disposed in a substantially vertical plane above the back frame section and the front frame section and is substantially perpendicular thereto. A pair of recumbent seats are mounted on the back frame section in a side-by-side relationship.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2001
    Assignee: Happijac Company
    Inventors: C. Martin Rasmussen, Larry L. Howell, Chris Johnson, Kirk Johnson, Kyle Hansen, Toni Cedeño, Doug Hayes, Jim Arnold
  • Patent number: 6203043
    Abstract: A semi-recumbent, human powered, four wheel cycle has an independent front suspension and wheels that are turned. A conventional bicycle chain drive drives one or both front wheels. The rear wheels are also driven in additional embodiments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2001
    Inventor: James A. Lehman
  • Patent number: 6193253
    Abstract: A hand-operable operating assembly for a vehicle, such as a three-wheeled cycle. The drive mechanism comprises opposing members, such as oppositely oriented crank handles. A sprocket and chain assembly connects the hand crank to the pedal crank on the cycle. A grip is attached to each crank handle. The grip is pivotally attached to the crank handle and is also connected to a cable system that steers the front guidance wheel on the cycle. Thus, the front wheel is turned by simply pivoting one or both of the grips. To keep the grips properly oriented for the operator rearward of the crank handles, the crank handles are rotatably attached to the crank rods. A timing belt is provided on each crank handle to maintain the correct orientation of the handle as it orbits the crankshaft. Thus, the cycle can be steered and driven simultaneously by operation of the grips. Moreover, the grips are positioned so that they pivot about their central transverse axes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2001
    Inventor: Robert V. Barnett
  • Patent number: 6179314
    Abstract: A human-powered ride-on vehicle for a rider includes an integrated body/frame element having a seat for the rider formed thereon; a pair of spaced-apart front wheels mounted to the body/frame element, wherein at least one of the front wheels is driven by the rider; a rear wheel mounted on the body/frame; and a steering mechanism to steer said the wheel, wherein the steering mechanism includes a control stick mounted for shifting movement; and a linkage between the control stick and the rear wheel is operable to shift the rear wheel in a predetermined direction corresponding to the control stick when the control stick is shifted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: Columbia-Inland Corporation
    Inventor: Michael D. Jones
  • Patent number: 6176555
    Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for controlling the handling dynamics of a vehicle, in particular a commercial vehicle, fitted with an ABS system. The method requires varying the brake pressure of the vehicle in the event of an impending wheel lock up to prevent excessive wheel slippage. The method and apparatus are configured such that any decrease in the roll-over stability of the vehicle while negotiating a curve is detected with an ABS system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2001
    Assignee: Knorr-Bremse Systeme fuer Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH
    Inventor: Akos Semsey
  • Patent number: 6161858
    Abstract: The invention discloses a mountain bike frame. In this mountain bike frame, a connection plate is fixed onto one end of the rear fork and is connected to the frame by two rotatable joints and a shock absorber. The main objective of the invention is to provide a mountain bike frame which is able to effectively lower the impact of shocks, to get rid of the phenomena of chain slip and reversal, and is able to reduce the "vibration" by a strong structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2000
    Assignee: Merida Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Diing-Huang Tseng
  • Patent number: 6161847
    Abstract: A child's ride-on toy has a rear mounted parent assist handle and is convertible to a child's rocker toy by rotating the handle about a rear axle to a position beneath the ride-on toy to serve as rocker rails. The handle can also be removed. The combination rocker and tricycle may thus be used either as a child's riding vehicle (with or without a parent-assist handle) or as a stationary rocker toy. As a child's tricycle, the handle is locked in an upright position extending rearwardly from the rear axle of the tricycle and positioned at a height convenient for a parent to control the motion of the tricycle. When the parent assist handle is no longer required it can be removed. To convert to a child's rocker the handle is rotated about the rear axle and positioned beneath the tricycle so that the handle portions support the tricycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2000
    Assignee: Mattel, Inc.
    Inventors: William R. Howell, Kurt J. Huntsberger
  • Patent number: 6149170
    Abstract: A rehabilitation device which includes a frame supported on a plurality of wheels. The frame includes a longitudinal member supported on a rear wheel and transverse member supported on a pair of front wheels. The longitudinal member includes a descending section which is located substantially close to the ground to facilitate getting on and off the rehabilitation device, without having to substantially raise a leg. The frame assembly may be connected using the interconnect fitting. The interconnect fitting enables quick assembly of assembly and disassembly of the device so that the device may be transported as two lightweight, compact pieces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2000
    Assignee: David A. Dotson
    Inventor: David A. Dotson
  • Patent number: 6135479
    Abstract: A tricycle pushing device for pushing a child's tricycle therewith. The tricycle pushing device includes an elongate shaft having opposite proximal and distal ends with a pushing head coupled to the distal end of the shaft. The pushing head has a generally U-shaped upper portion and a lower portion. The upper portion of the pushing head comprises a spaced apart and substantially parallel pair of elongate fingers defining a generally U-shaped slot therebetween designed for receiving therein a rear post of a tricycle. The lower portion of the pushing head has front, intermediate and rear regions. The front and rear regions are spaced apart from one another to define a space therebetween designed for receiving therein a perimeter lip downwardly depending from a foot kick plate of a tricycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Inventors: Richard A. Tibay, Cynthia M. Tibay
  • Patent number: 6120048
    Abstract: A tricycle is provided with an auxiliary steering device capable of manipulating the steering of the handlebars of the tricycle. The device is mounted on the rear end of the rear frame of the tricycle such that the device is connected with the handlebars of the tricycle by two connection rods. The steering of the handlebars of the tricycle is manipulated by turning the auxiliary steering device leftwards or rightwards.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Inventor: Hsing Li
  • Patent number: 6102834
    Abstract: A flush-mounted device for an exercise device includes a generator having a rotator contacting the flywheel which is connected to the pulley by a belt so that when rotating the crank, the generator is operated. A plurality of bulbs are connected in the casing mounted over the pulley and the flywheel, and the bulbs are electrically connected to the generator so that the bulbs turn on when the generator is operated. The casing has a transparent portion through which the flywheel can be seen which has reflectors attached thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Inventor: Ping Chen
  • Patent number: 6095543
    Abstract: A riding toy shown in the form of a tricycle in which major component parts are configured for manufacture by injection molding of a synthetic polymeric material, the major component parts including a front wheel having webs, ribs and flanges arranged for injection molding in one piece, a frame having a web, ribs and flanges arranged for injection molding in one piece, and rear wheels arranged for injection molding in two readily assembled unitary members. The tricycle includes a skid on the frame adjacent the rear wheels for preventing the tricycle from flipping over backwards during rearward rotating movements induced by the rider of the tricycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Assignee: Amloid Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel P. McMahon, Michael P. Albarelli, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6089587
    Abstract: A tricycle for children is provided with a step which is mounted under the saddle of the tricycle and is provided with a front peripheral wall and a rear peripheral wall having two hooks to catch the rear wheel frame of the tricycle. The step is provided at the center of the upper side thereof with a hollow cylinder in which two fasteners are received such that one end of each of the two fasteners is fastened with the middle frame of the tricycle, and that other end of each of the two fasteners is fastened with the underside of the step. The step is intended to accommodate one or both feet of a child seated on the saddle of the tricycle so as to prevent the foot or feet of the child from being hurt by the tricycle front wheel in motion or the pedals in operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2000
    Inventor: Hsing Li
  • Patent number: 6089586
    Abstract: A children's ride-on toy convertible between tricycle and a scooter configurations includes a curved backbone having an upper end segment and a lower end segment defining an upwardly facing step area, rear wheels rotatably mounted to the lower end segment, a front fork including a head post rotatably mounted to the upper end segment and a front wheel rotatably mounted to the fork. The toy also has a rigid frame member with first and second ends and a seat area between those ends, the first end being connected by a two-axis pivot joint to the head post, This allows the frame member to be moved between a first, tricycle, position wherein the frame member extends over the backbone away from the head post such that the seat area faces upwardly away from the backbone and a second, scooter, position wherein the frame member extends up in front of the head post to a location spaced above the backbone thereby exposing the step area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2000
    Assignee: Elliot Rudell
    Inventors: Elliot Rudell, Joseph Cemansky, George Foster
  • Patent number: 6079724
    Abstract: A tricycle includes a base plate, and two pedals and a brake pedal arranged near the rear end of the base plate. The pedals are each connected to a rack rod. The base plate has two lugs at both sides, and a rotary shaft is pivotally mounted at the lugs. The rotary shaft includes a friction roller in the middle and two ratchet wheels near both ends thereof. Compression springs are disposed between the base plate and the three pedals. By pressing the two pedals, the ratchet wheels on the rotary shaft will rotate to cause two large wheels mounted at both ends of the rotary shaft to move forward. The ratchet rods are reset by the springs to get ready for the next action. The brake pedal includes a brake lever at a lower end thereof. When the brake lever displaces downwardly, the friction roller will be pressed to stop rotation of the rotary shaft. A wheel mounting frame is disposed near a front end of the base plate for mounting a small wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Inventor: Idea Lin
  • Patent number: 6070894
    Abstract: An arm-powered wheeled vehicle that supports a rider in a prone or kneeling position to use crank arms radially displaced by 180 degrees to influence rear propulsion. Using this rider positioning and crank system maximizes the relatively low power available from the human body. Further, providing two steering devices and a wide range of gears allows the use of this arm-powered vehicle for traveling over varied terrain with the greatest possible control and safety.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Inventor: Michael Wayne Augspurger
  • Patent number: 6068278
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for connecting side-by-side recumbent bicycles to form a quadracycle. The apparatus includes a pair of recumbent bicycles having front wheels and rear wheels. The bicycles have substantially rigid frame members supporting the front wheels and the rear wheels, and the frame members are aligned substantially upright and parallel. The apparatus also includes a single rigid connecting member located between the frame members and attached thereto such that substantially upright planes defined by the frame members always remain substantially parallel. The connecting member has an attachment means to at least one of the frame members such that the frame member rotates relative to the connecting member within a substantially upright plane about the attachment means in order to maintain the front wheels and the rear wheels in contact with an uneven road surface as the quadracycle moves over it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2000
    Inventors: Ronald W. Kock, Jeffrey W. Kock
  • Patent number: 6062581
    Abstract: A human-powered recumbent tricycle with an articulated frame that permits leaning of the single-wheeled front sub-frame (10) during turns. While the seat (20) and pedal crank (18) move the driver's body with the leaning front sub-frame (10), the two-wheeled rear sub-frame (71) carries the handlebar (90) for optimum driver control of vehicular orientation. Steering of the front wheel (16) is accomplished by two cables (60L, 60R) within housings (61L, 61R) that provide immunity from distortions caused by articulation (100) rotations during leaning. Front wheel (16) drive utilizes a universal joint hub (30) for continuous power drive and no chain (40, 50) twist throughout the full turning radius. High seat (20) height and narrow wheelspan of the two rear wheels (80L, 80R) provide for improved visibility and traffic penetration on congested urban streets. A low cargo rack (75) is provided such that carrying cargo lowers the overall center of gravity and increases vehicular stability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2000
    Inventor: William J. Stites
  • Patent number: 6036210
    Abstract: A handcycle supports a rider in a forward leaning ("modified prone") position, with the feet of the rider in straps above the rear axle, and the arms hanging generally downwardly toward a pedal assembly. The pedal assembly is generally at about the chest portion of the rider, which increases the leverage that can be applied to rotate the hand pedals, thereby increasing the speed of the bicycle. The central bar of the cycle frame extends upwardly and forwardly to support a rider at an angle of between about 15 and 45 degrees, and more preferably at an angle of about 30 degrees from the rear axle. Appropriate padding and supports can be provided along the mid-portion of the bar to support the chest of the rider at the proper angle. A damper assembly connected between the front fork and the frame of the cycle provides variation in dampening for front wheel stability in changing road conditions. The gear shift and brakes are also easily accessible.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Inventor: David V. Lee
  • Patent number: 6012732
    Abstract: A combination exercise and land travel device includes a forwardly facing pedalling station from which a first operator propels the device and a steering control at the pedalling station. The device further includes a rowing station usable by a second operator to provide further propulsion for the device in addition to that provided at the pedalling station.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2000
    Inventor: Steven Potter
  • Patent number: 6012733
    Abstract: An advanced frame design primarily for mountain bikes that utilizes an advanced construction of lightweight tubes to create bicycle framework of greater strength without added weight. The frame design utilizes pairs of thin tubes arranged within the bike frame for increased strength and flexibility. The top tube and down tubes are of double tube construction in the invention. Bridgework tubes are smaller tubes that are used to connect portions of the various doubled tubes to one another to provide a secondary support structure for the frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2000
    Inventor: Randall F. Rafoth
  • Patent number: 5941548
    Abstract: A tricycle has two non-steerable rear wheels connected to a rear frame structure, and a single steerable front wheel connected to a front frame structure. The front frame structure includes a horizontal tubular frame element extending underneath the rear frame structure for swingable connection to the rear frame structure, such that the front frame structure can lean away from a normal upright position centered between the rear wheels. During a turning maneuver the leaning capability is advantageous in maintaining the rear wheels in pressure contact with the road surface so as to enhance the stability of the tricycle. A manually-operated locking mechanism is provided for releasably locking the front frame structure in its normal upright centered position. The locking mechanism keeps the front frame structure in a stable mode when the person is mounting or dismounting the tricycle, and also when the tricycle is being driven at low speeds in which there is minimal danger of the tricycle tipping or overturning.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1999
    Inventor: Peter Owsen
  • Patent number: 5924713
    Abstract: An auxiliary steering assembly of a tricycle is composed of two fastening pieces of the front steering handle, a fastening tube of the seat mount fastened with the body frame of the tricycle, and an auxiliary handlebar fastened at the bottom end thereof with the fastening tube of the seat mount. Two connection rods are fastened between the front steering handle and the auxiliary handlebar such that the connection rods can be manipulated by the auxiliary handlebar to control the steering of the front steering handle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1999
    Inventor: Hsing Li
  • Patent number: 5911427
    Abstract: A vehicle 10 powered by a sail 90 as well as by pedals 66 and 48 comprises a tandem bicycle with a stoker seat 38 in line with and behind a captain seat 32 and a vertical mast 86 stepped between the seats, the sail 90 being attached to and between the mast 86 and a horizontal boom 88 rotatably attached to the mast 86 and controlled by means of a rope and pulley system 115, lateral support of the vehicle 10 being provided by wheels 104 laterally displaced from the centerline of the vehicle 10 on each side of the vehicle 10, the seats 32 and 38 having seat backs 34 and 40 and located far enough behind the pedals 48 and 66 to provide a recumbent or semi-recumbent position for the operators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1999
    Inventor: Arthur W. Lenz, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5909889
    Abstract: Vehicles having wheels of different diameter sizes that are mounted with different eccentricities relative to each other. The twofold variability afforded by the wheel diameter and eccentricity disparities allows a vast array of possible two, three and four wheel vehicles, each having unique oscillatory patterns. A bicycle embodiment has differently-sized front and back wheels that are eccentrically mounted on their respective axle hubs by a differing offset amount with respect to each other. A tricycle embodiment has a front wheel with a different diameter than that of the back wheels, and the hub eccentricities of both wheels also differ with respect to each other. The hubs are arranged on an axle so as to be 180.degree. out of phase relative to each other. One possible four wheel embodiment has front wheels with a different diameter than that of the back wheels, and the hub eccentricity of the front wheels also differs from that of the back wheels. Both sets of hubs are arranged so as to be 180.degree.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1999
    Inventor: Warren H. Larson
  • Patent number: 5904363
    Abstract: A children's tricycle is composed of a front frame, a rear frame, and a connection rod for fastening detachably the front frame and the rear frame. The front end of the connection rod is detachably fastened with the front frame in conjunction with a fastening jacket. The connection rod is provided at the midsegment thereof with a plurality of fastening holes for fastening a seat in conjunction with a plurality of fastening bolts. The rear frame has a bracing body provided with a recessed portion in which the rear end of the connection rod is received.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1999
    Inventor: Hsing Li
  • Patent number: 5901973
    Abstract: A foot-pedal operated cart includes a dual derailleur transmission system operated by a pair of multi-function control handles. The control handles each include a pair of hand-operated actuators for controlling a ratchet and pawl mechanism for respectively indexing the derailleurs over a pair of speed change sprocket clusters. The control handles are also connected to a steering system and braking system to allow a driver to control each system via the control handles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1999
    Inventor: Michael Warren
  • Patent number: 5863058
    Abstract: An adult tricycle is provided comprised of a standard conventional adult tricycle and a double occupancy child seat connected with the operator's portion of the vehicle. In this configuration a child or children would be able to sit in a safe environment behind the operator's seat. The child's seat includes a padded seat with seat belts, and an enclosed front, sides, and back, in order to prevent accidental entanglement between the passengers and any of the moving parts. With the seating area being part of the operator portion of the tricycle, as opposed to a trailer-style, the tricycle achieves much greater stability and security for both operator and passengers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1999
    Inventor: Charles A. Jinks
  • Patent number: 5788254
    Abstract: A light weight, stowable golf cart powered by a pedaled drive train. An enclosed box frame supports three extra wide, non-pneumatic tires which are pedal powered through a push button controlled, multi-speed transmission and separate endless chain and belt drive linkages. A rear differential transfers drive power to split rear axles and the rear wheels to enhance maneuverability. Fabric fenders mount over the rear wheels. A fabric semi-recumbant seat and bag support adjust fore and aft along a railed track. A tiller handle mounts to a head tube containing pre-mounted bearings. Cable controlled front caliper brakes mount to a front fork and wheel. Foot controlled brakes operate through the multi-speed transmission. The cart disassembles for shipping, storage and transport.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1998
    Inventor: John Davis
  • Patent number: 5782480
    Abstract: A human-powered wheeled amphibious vehicle includes a substantially planar buoyant base member upon which the rider sits while pedaling to turn the rear wheels of the vehicle. The rear wheels have inner-tube-like pneumatic tires and blades and/or paddle structure for improved traction in water. A single front wheel is supported on the base member by a turntable which is oscillated by moving a pair of handles, each mounted in a slot in the base member and reciprocable fore and aft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1998
    Inventor: Reuben Phillips