Ball And Socket Patents (Class 280/511)
  • Patent number: 4320907
    Abstract: Coupling and uncoupling of a vehicle trailer hitch is controlled from a safe location spaced rearwardly from and laterally of the hitch assembly between the vehicle and the forward end of the trailer through a pair of remote control actuating cables. By means of the cables extending through a curved guide tube, an operator may control a pivoted locking element and releasable latch associated with the hitch assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1979
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1982
    Inventor: Jim N. Eaton
  • Patent number: 4319766
    Abstract: The ball element of a ball type trailer hitch is separated along a horizontal plane of bisection and into two substantially hollowed out ball halves. The threaded outer perimeter of a wheel type vertical load measuring transducer is threaded to the inside of the ball halves at the horizontal plane of bisection. The base of the trailer hitch has a vertical stud which extends through a vertical cylindrical bore in the lower ball half and is attached to the center of the transducer. The ball element moves vertically downward under loading. This movement causes elastic bending of the spokes of the transducer. Such elastic bending is measured by strain gauges attached to the spokes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1980
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1982
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Walter V. Corteg, Jack K. Gillies, Alfred B. Sauer
  • Patent number: 4305676
    Abstract: A bore extends radially inward from the top side of the ball component of a ball and socket trailer hitch coupling and removably receives the stem projecting from the underside of a thin pad of plastic material having a low coefficient of friction, whereby when the socket component is coupled to the ball the pad is interposed between their confronting surfaces. The pad may be formed as a hollow segment of a sphere approximately matching the radius of the ball, or it may be flat but sufficiently flexible to be bent to conform to the spherical surface of the ball when the ball and socket components are coupled together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1981
    Inventor: Ronald M. Wallbank
  • Patent number: 4301953
    Abstract: A cycle rack for a trailer hitch the construction being such as to easily mount and dismount the cycle rack at the same time allowing for the normal function of the trailer hitch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1981
    Inventor: Frederick H. Abbott
  • Patent number: 4300849
    Abstract: A repair part for a small ball joint is provided in the form of a sleeve open at least at one end and having a flattened section extending from that one end toward its middle. A slot extends lengthwise of the flattened section and is open at the one end of said sleeve to embrace the shank of the ball part of the joint. A retainer member extends inwardly from the wall of the sleeve at a location generally opposite the end of said slot, for engaging the socket part of the joint and holding the sleeve around the assembled joint.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1981
    Assignee: Don Kremer Lincoln-Mercury, Inc.
    Inventor: Roger J. Henry
  • Patent number: 4283072
    Abstract: Trailer hitch apparatus is disclosed of the type having a ball and socket coupling wherein the ball includes an upper cap and lower ball section with opposing overlying faces in which electrical contacts are incorporated and wherein the upper cap section is suspended in the socket coupling and contoured to seat with the lower ball section to provide an unlimited universal-type action to insure positive electrical contact regardless of tilting and rotational movements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1981
    Inventor: Frank Deloach, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4275898
    Abstract: An oscilation absorbing device for use in trailer hitches includes a ball connected to a rear support which is joined to a tractor and a receptor chamber for receiving the ball. The receptor chamber is mounted on a trailer and arranged to turn around the ball. A cover plate encompasses the receptor chamber which is provided with a horizontal pivot. The receptor chamber is pivotally mounted with respect to the ball to permit free angular displacement of the cover plate around the horizontal pivot. The device is also provided with a damping device operatively connected to the ball and including a fluid chamber having a housing with diametral wings and diametral scoops radially outwardly extending from the central axle of the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1978
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1981
    Inventor: Pedro Muste Llambrich
  • Patent number: 4274649
    Abstract: A quick release trailer and hitch apparatus has a container mounted on a pair of wheels with a pair of pull bars attached for being adjacent to the outer front corner regions of the container. The pull bars being gradually and continuously together with their remote ends attached to a connecting member. The connecting member has a center gripping portion and a rigid attachment portion with an orifice therethrough. A swivel member, permanently coupled on a ball member and freely rotatable thereabout, has a hitch portion with a first passageway for receiving the rigid attachment portion and a second passageway intersecting the first passageway. A spring loaded pin is provided to extend through the second passageway and the orifice in the rigid attachment portion to hold the swivel member and the connecting member immovable relative to each other. The ball member is attached to the bicycle in any appropriate way, such as with a bracket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 1979
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1981
    Inventors: Ed W. Vanderhorst, Henry L. Vanderhorst
  • Patent number: 4256324
    Abstract: A mount is recessed mounted in the load bed of a pick-up truck and defines an upwardly opening recess. A hitch member is pivotally mounted in the recess for oscillation between an operative position projecting upwardly from the recess and an inoperative position with a portion of the hitch member substantially flush with the upper end of the recess. Also, latch means is operatively associated with the hitch member and the mount for releasably retaining the hitch member in the operative position thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 1979
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1981
    Assignee: HEC, Incorporated
    Inventor: Carl L. Hamilton
  • Patent number: 4254968
    Abstract: A removable ball guiding attachment to the tongue of a trailer hitch having two diverging members guiding the ball of the trailer hitch in correct position with respect to the clamp on the tongue of the hitch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1979
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1981
    Inventor: Evo DelVecchio
  • Patent number: 4241936
    Abstract: A trailer coupling part which comprises a housing with a ball entry opening in the housing through which in use a towing ball is entered into the housing to complete the trailer coupling. A lever, provided with a handle, is pivotal in the housing between open and closed positions. A tongue, complementary contoured to the shape of the towing ball, is pivotal on the lever. When the towing ball is in position within the housing and the lever is in its closed position, the tongue contacts the towing ball to retain the latter in position within the housing. In the absence of a towing ball within the housing, and with the lever in an open position, the tongue automatically pivots through the ball entry opening in the housing. Moving the lever to the closed position causes the tongue to take up a position closing the ball entry opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1980
    Assignee: John Abbott Carruthers
    Inventors: John A. Carruthers, Michael J. Austin
  • Patent number: 4230336
    Abstract: An attachment bolt extends upwardly through a support member and threadedly engages the ball component of a coupling apparatus. A locking member extends downwardly through the ball component and cammingly engages the attachment bolt with the pitch different than the threaded engagement between the ball component and the attachment bolt. Engagement of the ball component within a complemental coupler component prevents access to and removal of the locking member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1980
    Inventors: Walter C. Avrea, Robert N. Hansen
  • Patent number: 4211428
    Abstract: The invention includes a plate which is welded or otherwise suitably secured to the base of the trailer tongue in a substantially horizontal position. The plate has a pair of oppositely disposed arcuate slots therethrough in concentric relationship to the socket axis. The vehicle frame upon which a ball is mounted is also provided with a pair of vertical pins secured thereto which extend upwardly through the slots in the plate. Cotter keys are provided to maintain the vertical pins in the plate slots in the event of hitch failure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1977
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1980
    Inventor: Nolla L. Barcus
  • Patent number: 4209184
    Abstract: A standard ball and socket type of trailer hitch assembly is modified so as to provide means for automatically and positively locking the trailer hitch each time the trailer hitch ball is inserted into the trailer hitch socket. The socket receptacle of the trailer hitch is modified to receive a push rod which is actuated by contact with the ball of the hitch and in turn causes the latch to positively lock in place without requiring the operator to remember to move the latch into a positive locking position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1978
    Date of Patent: June 24, 1980
    Inventor: Dwight R. Byers
  • Patent number: 4201400
    Abstract: The present invention provides a towing device comprising a towball and latching means releaseably operable to, in use, secure the towball to the draw bar of a vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1978
    Date of Patent: May 6, 1980
    Assignee: J. & A. Atlas Nominees Pty. Ltd
    Inventor: Thomas C. Hoogenbosch
  • Patent number: 4181320
    Abstract: The invention is a protector for a trailer hitch assembly having a trailer hitch ball supported on a trailer hitch neck. The protector includes an integral covering member having an outer covering member surface and an inner covering member surface. The inner covering member surface defines an internal region capable of receiving the trailer hitch ball. An aperture in the covering member is defined by a plurality of resilient covering member fingers to receive the trailer hitch ball within the internal region of the integral covering member. The covering member fingers resiliently engage the trailer hitch neck to position the covering member relative to the trailer hitch assembly. The outer covering member surface may be established in the shape of a commercial product, such as an oil container, an outboard motor power head or the like. Written or color indicia may be included on the outer covering member surface distinctive of a trademark of the commercial product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 1, 1980
    Inventor: Walter H. Wellborn, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4174120
    Abstract: An attachment for bicycles which allows a wheeled shopping cart to be towed behind a conventional bicycle with universal pivoting and turning means to take care of uneven terrain, cornering and other movements which a vehicle-towed device may be subject to.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1977
    Date of Patent: November 13, 1979
    Inventor: Anthony L. Freeman
  • Patent number: 4077645
    Abstract: A trailer assembly for a two-wheel vehicle including a compact body portion carried and supported by wheels, an easily attachable and detachable connector assembly for attaching the trailer to the vehicle, and a kick-stand unit for facilitating ease of handling of the trailer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1976
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1978
    Assignee: George C. Ballas, Sr.
    Inventors: Charles W. Dortch, Donald K. Vaught
  • Patent number: 4077646
    Abstract: A bicycle trailer for towing behind a bicycle includes a box-like chassis having a forward end with a tow bar extending forward therefrom for connecting by a universal adjustable hitch means to the saddle post of a bicycle and includes a pair of independent torsion bars for suspending or supporting wheels independently to either side of the chassis with axles extending into and riding in the slot found on the side of the chassis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1976
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1978
    Inventor: William Andrew Watkins
  • Patent number: 4060331
    Abstract: A ball-joint coupling comprises a male coupling member and a female coupling member. The male coupling member includes a ball to which a layer of elastomeric material is bonded. A part-spherical cap is received on the ball over said elastomeric layer and is bonded to such layer. The female coupling member has a part-spherical socket to receive the cap. Retaining means are operative between the cap and the female coupling member to prevent relative rotation of the cap in the socket at least in the horizontal plane, so that relative movement between the male and female coupling member results in deformation of the elastomeric layer and consequent damping of the movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1976
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1977
    Assignee: Societe Paulstra
    Inventors: Michel Domer, Jean-Yves Hay
  • Patent number: 4008906
    Abstract: A ball coupling includes a tractor drawbar mounted hitch ball, substantially englobed by a cap assembly which is slidable on the hitch ball. The cap assembly includes a cap having a frusto-conical surface which non-rotatably engages a frusto-conical through opening in an implement drawbar attached adapter. A lockable fastener abuts the adapter and protrudes into the smaller base of the adapter opening and threads into a threaded hole in the smaller base of the cap to draw the cap assembly into the adapter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1975
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1977
    Assignee: Deere & Company
    Inventors: Richard Arthur Schafer, Bennie Joe Vaughn
  • Patent number: 3989264
    Abstract: An articulated boat trailer for transporting small boats to and from launching sites. After the boat is launched, the trailer can be folded up onto the rear of the towing automobile without having to remove it from the hitch. Thus, the towing automobile and trailer, can be parked in a normal parking space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1975
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1976
    Inventor: Norman H. Lovendahl
  • Patent number: 3968981
    Abstract: A trailer hitch assembly including a tow-carrying upstanding ball and an adaptor removably mounted on the ball to increase the effective diameter of the ball. The socket of a coupler of a trailer is mounted over the adaptor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1975
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1976
    Inventor: Roderick A. Suarez
  • Patent number: 3963266
    Abstract: A duplex trailer hitch which provides a hook and a pivotable closure to receive a lunette, and a ball on the end of the end of the hook to receive a coupler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1975
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1976
    Inventor: Mark O. Thelin