Trailer Type Patents (Class 280/789)
  • Patent number: 5322328
    Abstract: A suspension system for a cart having a pair of longitudinally aligned, oscillating wheel support units pivotally mounted fore and aft within a frame assembly on each side of the cart, a pair of longitudinally aligned wheels mounted on each support unit, the frame assemblies pivotally mounted in transverse alignment centrally of the cart for movement with the wheel support units in a vertical plane, all three pivotal mountings on each side of the part having horizontal axes disposed transversely of the cart, with the load of the cart distributed on each side to a quartet of wheels and with each pair of wheel support units oscillatable independently of each other and independent of the pivotal movement of their respective frame assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 21, 1994
    Assignee: Unverferth Manufacturing Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Michael D. Van Mill, David A. Steimel
  • Patent number: 5316338
    Abstract: Transport arrangements for cutting heads or the like have previously been configured as independent one or two-axle trailers upon which the implement could be deposited. The disadvantage is that thereby a self-supporting construction is required which entails high costs. In another known embodiment a two wheel trailer is attached to both the front and the rear end of the implement, which is costly and increases the length of the complete rig. The transport arrangement proposed consists of a draft tongue and a trailer, where the tongue is inserted into and secured to the implement and the trailer is attached underneath the implement. Transport arrangements of this type are used to transport agricultural implements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1994
    Assignee: Deere & Company
    Inventors: Helmut Wolf, Gerd Bramstedt, Xaver Mak, Fritz Mak
  • Patent number: 5303789
    Abstract: The invention is an improvement in a ground-travelling machine such as an agricultural spreader having a PTO shaft for connection to a power source. The improved machine includes a bracket for supporting a shaft in a utility position. The supported shaft is thereby spaced above the ground to help keep the shaft clean and protect from damage, is readily connected to a source of power such as a tractor PTO point. The supported shaft need not be disassembled for storage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 19, 1994
    Assignee: Case Corporation
    Inventors: William H. Adamson, L. Dale Baker, Paul Reilly
  • Patent number: 5292152
    Abstract: Hitch apparatus is disclosed with particular application to open-topped bulk-haulage trailers, the hitch apparatus comprising a pair of hitch beams which are joined at a hitch pin at the front of the trailer and diverge laterally and rearwardly to join to the front corners of a hopper or the like. The ends of the hitch beams remote from the hitch pin are joined by a cross-beam which reacts the transverse component of the bending moment generated within the hitch beams by the longitudinal offset between gravity forces in the hopper and the hitch pin. The hitch beams and the cross beam are preferably formed from fabricated I-beam sections to maximise the structural efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1994
    Inventors: Arthur W. Chaseling, Peter B. McGiffin
  • Patent number: 5259647
    Abstract: A truck trailer for transporting a structure over land that includes a frame having a low bed shelf for receiving transport platforms upon which said structure is secured wherein the height of the shelf is less than the height of the tires of the trailer wherein the height profile of the structure is reduced for both stabilization of the load on said frame as well as convenience of travel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1993
    Inventor: Gregory L. Sanden
  • Patent number: 5256024
    Abstract: A pair of tiltable, flatbed sport vehicle transport trailers coupled in side-by-side arrangement. The invention is a modification which employs a common drawage hitch, for coupling thereto a pair of trailer drawbars, an axle extender for coupling the hubs of the side-by-side arranged trailers to form a common axle and an optional modification of each trailer drawbar fixing mounts that allows the drawbars of the individual trailers to be canted, that is obliquely postured so that the centerlines of the drawbars will then converge at a common point, to which is proximately fixed the common drawage hitch. Thereafter, a towing vehicle will be coupled to the common drawage hitch and the side-by-side pair of trailers drawn as a single unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1993
    Inventor: Ronald A. Ross
  • Patent number: 5253891
    Abstract: A safety interlock mechanism requires a trailer tow bar to be raised and placed into the mechanism before an electrical power supply cable can be removed from the mechanism and attached to an aircraft. Similarly, the electrical cable must be disconnected from the aircraft and placed into the interlock mechanism before the tow bar can be removed and placed onto a tractor for movement of the ground power unit. The safety interlock mechanism includes a hinged plate, which, in one position, prevents the removal of the electrical cable connector when the tow bar is not in place, and when in another position, prevents the removal of the tow bar when the electrical cable connector has been removed. Locking tabs engage the electrical connector whenever the tow bar has been removed. A locking pin engages a U-bolt attached to the tow bar whenever the electrical connector has been removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1993
    Assignee: Hobart Brothers Company
    Inventors: John K. Carlin, Brian J. Hicks, Jerry L. Besecker
  • Patent number: 5249821
    Abstract: A trailer comprising an open top rectangular box member which is detachably attachable to a support assembly which is attachable to a motor vehicle so that the trailer can be towed. The support assembly comprises a support member mounted on two wheels, the open top box member being attached to the support member when the trailer is ready for use and detachable therefrom when the trailer is not in use. The support assembly is, when detached, locatable within the open top box member so that the support member at least substantially closes the open top of the box member to thus form a box-like structure which can be stored resting in any desired face.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1993
    Assignee: John Raymond Evans
    Inventors: David T. Ricketts, David S. Webb
  • Patent number: 5246241
    Abstract: A trailer construction includes forward and rear deck surfaces arranged in a central coplanar relationship having an intermediate deck vertically adjustable relative to the forward and rear decks. A hydraulic push bar is mounted below each forward and rear deck operative to project a push bar forwardly within the forward and rear portions of the trailer structure, with each push bar having rearwardly directed cables mounted to the intermediate trailer portion to effect raising and lowering of the trailer portion relative to the forward and rear surfaces of the trailer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1993
    Inventor: Bruce W. Baver
  • Patent number: 5246330
    Abstract: An apparatus for selectively positioning containers upon a trailer includes a main frame with a stationary upper frame and a pivotally movable hoisting frame. The pivotally movable frame is adapted to be movable between a lower position and a raised position to facilitate loading. A carriage is movable between the front portion of the movable hoisting frame and the stationary upper frame. This carriage controls movement of the containers upon and from the first container station on the stationary upper frame and the second container station on the movable hoisting frame. A primary winch is mounted with respect to the movable hoisting frame and includes a cable means extending about a sheave rotatably mounted on the carriage. An auxiliary movement device is positioned adjacent the front end of the vehicle body to facilitate movement of the container from the second station to the first station.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1993
    Assignee: Automated Waste Equipment Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Lazar Marmur, Edward Kaplun
  • Patent number: 5242185
    Abstract: A shallow nose platform trailer provides improved load carrying capability due to its reduced platform height and thus increased volume capability. The trailer includes a pair of parallel, longitudinal main I-beams and a pair of channel beam side rails defining a height of about three and one-half inches (89 mm) at the forward portion of the trailer adjacent the kingpin. The webs and lower flanges of the I-beams curve downwardly to the rear and define a height of approximately twenty-five inches (635 mm) along the central and rear portion of the trailer. An apron plate extending between the forward portions of the I-beams carries and disperses the forces imposed on the trailer and longitudinal I-beams by the kingpin and fifth wheel. The apron plate defines a V-shaped notch at its rear. A plurality of transverse beams support a deck having an upper surface flush with the longitudinal I-beams and side rails.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1993
    Assignee: Fruehauf Trailer Corporation
    Inventors: Kimm L. Carr, Donald W. Ray
  • Patent number: 5218737
    Abstract: A detachable hopper and vacuum apparatus which includes a mobile, detachable hopper adapted for use with the vacuum apparatus of this invention or towed by a tractor or alternative towing vehicle or apparatus, and characterized by a sliding tongue which is extendible in one embodiment for coupling to the towing apparatus and retractable in a second embodiment for coupling to the vacuum apparatus by means of a dual-contact coupling system. The hinged panel defines the upper half of the front panel of the detachable hopper and features a window for receiving the discharge chute of the towing vehicle or vacuum apparatus. Pivoting tandem wheels are provided on the detachable hopper for easily traversing uneven terrain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1993
    Inventors: Homer L. Dansby, William E. Green, Gary F. Floyd
  • Patent number: 5215331
    Abstract: In this improved trailer chassis, the accessories which typically added weight without adding to the structural capacity of the trailer have been replaced with accessories which are incorporated into the structural members. The frame of the trailer chassis is comprised of a front and rear beam connecting two longitudinal side beams that incorporate a recess to capture the trailer floor decking. The axle beam mounts between the two side beams to serve as lateral support to the side beams and as a flooring beam and incorporates a open section into its section through which an axle can be mounted. The fenders for the trailer are mounted so that they contribute to the structural integrity of the frame while serving as a side enclosure in addition to a wheel well.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1993
    Inventor: Jerry W. Pittman
  • Patent number: 5205587
    Abstract: A modular frame for automotive vehicles, which comprises a pair of side rails oriented parallel to one another, each side rail having a plurality of apertures being substantially similar in size and shape with respect to one another. Cross members and auxiliary mounts are secured to the side rails by adapters that have a size and shape corresponding to the apertures in the side rails. The means for securing the adapters to the side rails allows the load to be distributed over a wide area of the side rail to reduce stress concentrations. The combination of the adapters and the plurality of similar sized apertures results in a modular structural frame connection system for vehicles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1993
    Assignee: Paccar Inc.
    Inventor: Larry W. Orr
  • Patent number: 5201546
    Abstract: A towable unified floor frame assembly derives lengthwise strength from two elongate I-beams disposed symmetrically about a longitudinal axis. The I-beams are separated by a plurality of angle-sectioned metal cross members welded therebetween. A plurality of trusses, corresponding in number and location to the metal cross members, is disposed to support an outer perimeter and a floor thereabove. Each truss incorporates upwardly inclined bracing elements located outwardly of the I-beams connected to flat metal connecting elements individually unified to the I-beams, preferably by welding. A waterproof and dirt-excluding cover entirely covers the underneath of the floor frame assembly. Heating and ventilating ducts, power and telephone wires, water and waste pipes, thermal insulation and the like, are installed within the floor frame assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1993
    Assignee: Lindsay Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Fredrick H. Lindsay
  • Patent number: 5154480
    Abstract: Disclosed is a pair of truck trailers, the first of which mounts on the fifth wheel of a pull-truck and has a single axle at the rear end and the second of which has a front axle and a rear axle and connects to the rear of the first trailer. Each of the pair of trailers is convertible from a flat-bed configuration for hauling units of finished lumber into a gondola configuration for hauling wood chips. Each trailer has a body consisting of a pair of upstanding, oppositely disposed sidewalls which are hinge mounted in a frame on the trailers and move from a vertical position forming the sides of a gondola body to a flat-bed condition wherein the sidewalls pivot upwardly into an over-lapped horizontal condition and form a flat-bed body with a top over the flat-bed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1992
    Inventor: Thomas J. Jones
  • Patent number: 5118244
    Abstract: A self-unloading load hauling box for use on a towed carriage or carried by a powered mobile vehicle wherein the box is a rigid unit having a bottom wall with a floor plate and side walls and front end wall projecting up from the rigid bottom wall. An endless belt is looped around the bottom wall and runs on a driven roller at the rear end and an idler roller at the front end of the box. The endless belt is driven through an arc of selected length at spaced apart intervals to unload contents from the box. The jerky action from intermittently driving the belt has a tendency to cause a vibration, loosening the content in the box and thus results in a relatively even discharge during unloading. Between the upper run of the endless belt and the upper surface of the floor is a friction reducing pad which also absorbs shock loads tending to reduce damage to the belt and/or floor when loading heavy chunk material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1992
    Inventor: Peter P. Cook
  • Patent number: 5092623
    Abstract: A trailer is provided having a frame (2) upon which a bed (3) slides. The frame (2) has a wheel and axle assembly (1) and (5) disposed thereon which is connected thereto by a spring hanger assembly (6). The spring hanger assembly (6) is comprised of a spring and axle assembly (17). A tongue and coupling (7) is provided for connecting one end of the bed (3) to a vehicle. The bed (3) slides relative to the frame (2) when the wheels (5) are locked and the tongue assembly (7) pushed rearward. The bed (9) tilts when the rearmost portion moves the center of gravity away from the wheels (5). The end of the bed (3) will contact the ground, allowing loading on the surface thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1992
    Inventor: Melvin B. Swanner
  • Patent number: 5071164
    Abstract: The invention provides a chassis for a truck trailer which can be manufactured for less cost, and can be lighter, for the same strength, as a conventional twin I-beam trailer as used in fifth wheel logging truck applications. The chassis of the invention has an elongated beam member having a generally horizontal top wall, a pair of laterally spaced apart side wall portions with upper margin portions which are inclined inwardly and upwardly to merge continuously with the top wall portion. Lower margin portions of the side wall portions have flanges which have inner edges spaced apart to accommodate service conduits, and other components. A plurality of transversely extending bunk means are spaced apart longitudinally along the beam member at respective stations. The inwards inclination of the upper margin portions reduces chances of a loading grapple fouling with edges of the beam member when loading and unloading logs from the trailer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1991
    Assignee: 501 Peerless Page Industries Ltd.
    Inventor: John S. Gregg
  • Patent number: 5040825
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a combine header transport which may be rapidly and easily adjusted to support a wide variety of kinds and shapes of headers for transport. The transport includes an inclined bracket having a slotted sloped surface. A rail having a plate affixed thereto overlies the sloped surface and a second plate underlies the sloped surface. When the plates are loosened relative to each other, the rail may be readily slid along the sloped surface to effect rapid and simultaneous adjustment of the rail in both the transverse horizontal direction and in vertical elevation and, when the adjustment is complete, the plates clamp the inclined bracket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1991
    Assignee: E-Z Trail, Inc.
    Inventor: Abe B. Kuhns
  • Patent number: 5028072
    Abstract: A unified floor frame assembly has two elongate outer load-supporting beams formed of wooden elongate beam sections that may be selected to have different vertical cross-sectional dimensions and, optionally with two thicknesses united, are butt-spliced to be cambered in parallel vertical planes to counter forces that may tend to cause sagging of the floor frame assembly during transportation. A wheel carrier assembly is detachably mountable thereto with a plurality of wheels partially recessed within the floor frame assembly and a towing hitch assembly is attachable to a forward end of the floor frame assembly for applying a towing force thereat. Wooden I-beams are used as transverse frame members to provide lightweight strength and floor frame widths of the order of 18 ft. to 20 ft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1991
    Assignee: Lindsay Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Frederick H. Lindsay
  • Patent number: 4971355
    Abstract: A frame or chassis for mobile homes and the like provides a pair of laterally spaced, parallel I-beams extending the length of the frame. Wood floor joists are mounted on top of the I-beams and extend laterally beyond the I-beams in both directions. One-piece uniriggers having substantial tensile strength but relatively minor column strength in compression are connected to their ends directly or indirectly to the ends of the floor joists. The uniriggers provide outrigger portions extending downwardly and inwardly to the adjacent I-beam and a cross member portion extending laterally between the I-beams. The uniriggers are welded to the bottoms of the I-beams and cooperate with the associated floor joist to provide a trusslike structure which prevents rolling action of the beams. The frame or chassis provides adequate strength and rigidity when the frame is being supported by wheels and axles for road transportation and also when the frame is supported at intervals around its periphery at a use location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 20, 1990
    Assignee: Continental Conveyor & Equipment Co., Inc.
    Inventor: Donald T. Studdard
  • Patent number: 4958844
    Abstract: A load-bearing structural member (5, 6) comprising a least two hollow extrusions (12, 13) of light metal alloy each formed with two surfaces mated together with a layer of adhesive therebetween by relative linear movement of the extrusions in a single direction, the surfaces on one of the extrusions being formed on limbs (29) projecting therefrom and the angle between the mating surfaces and said direction being within the range 5.degree. to 15.degree., the surfaces on the other extrusion terminating in shoulders (21) to be approached by the tips of the limbs (29) and a gap (75) to ensure that the layer of adhesive always extends between the shoulders (21) and the tips (74).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 25, 1990
    Assignee: British Alcan Aluminium PLC
    Inventor: John P. Hancock
  • Patent number: 4958978
    Abstract: The trailer chassis of a tractor-trailer is provided with a dumping apparatus for interchangeable shipping containers, operable to dump the contents of the container or to unload the container itself, and optionally to reload containers onto the chassis. The chassis is divided into fore and aft sections articulated on a horizontal axis at a knuckle which will bend only in a direction causing the chassis to form a hump. The knuckle is located forward of the center of gravity of the container, whereby the container remains on the aft section during dumping. A pivotable king pin plate is provided between the fore section of the trailer chassis and the tractor, avoiding stress on the king pin assembly when inclined. Vertical pins are preferably provided at each corner of the trailer chassis, the rear pins being controllably retractable for releasing the shipping container if the container itself is to be unloaded from the chassis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 25, 1990
    Assignee: George E. Wilkinson
    Inventor: Joseph Shedleski
  • Patent number: 4943202
    Abstract: A tilting mobile platform comprising a platform having an upper surface and a lower surface with a first and a second rail member securely fastened to the lower surface of the platform is disclosed. An axle supporting frame is slidably secured to the rail members. A first axle is rotatably attached to the axle supporting frame such that the axle is transversely mounted on the axle supporting frame relative to a path of movement of the axle supporting frame along the rail members. An axle supporting frame moving means moves the axle supporting frame along the first and the second rail members from a first position to a second position. The axle further includes a first and a second axle arm extending perpendicular to the axle and each axle arm further includes a stud extending substantially perpendicular relative to the axle arm and parallel to the axle. A first and a second ground engaging wheel is rotatably attached to each parallel stud for movably supporting the platform and the articles placed thereon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 24, 1990
    Inventor: Donald Galloway
  • Patent number: 4941680
    Abstract: For commercial and special vehicles, such as e.g. weapon transporters, mobile radar stations, mobile satellite control stations and mobile cranes, which must carry very considerable weight, very robust chassis are required.The inventive chassis (1) has a so-called box-frame construction. It comprises a lower and an upper carrier plate (2, 3), which are reinforced and joined by reinforcing elements (12) located between them. This construction leads to an enormous load bearing capacity and extremely high rigidity against twisting or torsion in the case of a reduced height of chassis (1). Unlike the case of conventional chassis constructions with an overall height of 30-40 cm, minimum heights of approximately 10 cm are possible here. Through covering the outer faces of the chassis with vertical cover plates, an additional reinforcement is obtained.These measures permit a configuration which, even when using large wheels, makes it possible to mount the chassis at a very low level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 17, 1990
    Inventor: Walter Baiker
  • Patent number: 4938524
    Abstract: A semi-truck trailer gooseneck assembly comprises a single curved plate extending transversely between and beyond the twin parallel longitudinal girders to form a single lower flange. The curved plate extends from the assembly supporting the floor over the fifth wheel and connecting the king pin to the trailer. The rear portion of the curved plate extends to the horizontal flat lower flanges of the twin girders extending substantially the length of the trailer. The result is a structure of increased strength and moment of inertia permitting the web depth of the gooseneck to be substantially decreased.The rear corner post comprises a two piece welded assembly wherein the major section is substantially an elongated "S" and the minor section "L" shaped. The shapes are welded together to form a hollow center portion and a pocket portion. The "L" section forms a contact for the rear door and the pocket engages the curtain to enable the curtain to be fully tightened when closed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 3, 1990
    Inventors: Gerald J. Straub, Martin L. Straub, David A. Logan, James D. Davis
  • Patent number: 4930809
    Abstract: A unified floor frame assembly has two elongate outer load supporting beams formed of elongate beam sections that are butt-spliced to be cambered in parallel vertical planes to counter forces that may tend to cause sagging of the floor frame assembly during transportation. At inner vertical perimeter surfaces of the elongate beams are provided attachment plates for attachment, first, of a wheel carrier assembly detachably mountable thereto with a plurality of wheels partially recessed within the floor frame assembly and, second, a towing hitch assembly attachable to a forward end of the floor frame assembly for applying a towing force thereat. A moisture, dirt, insect and pest excluding thin covering is provided underneath the floor frame assembly and sections of heating and ventilating ducting, piping, wiring and the like are includable during manufacture of the floor frame assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1990
    Assignee: Lindsay Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Frederick Lindsay
  • Patent number: 4921231
    Abstract: The torsion spring cartridge assembly disclosed herein is adaptable for use in practically any environment where oscillating motion is encountered. The assembly provides axle support for a rotating member as well as spring suspension for the axle. Dampeners can be provided to damp motion in one direction of oscillation or rotation. Serviceability is simplified since the entire assembly is removable for repair or replacement. The spring rate can be quickly and easily adjusted to accommodate environmental changes such as load, road conditions and weather. The torsion bars are protected from overstressing and possible distortion by a torsion limiter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 1, 1990
    Assignee: Reynolds Torsion System, Inc.
    Inventors: Norman Reynolds, Wilbur C. Reynolds
  • Patent number: 4917402
    Abstract: A torsion spring cartridge assembly for supporting an oscillating member, the assembly including a bearing assembly, a torque assembly mounted for rotary motion in said bearing assembly, a counter-torque hub, and a set of torsion bars connecting the torque assembly to the counter-torque hub, the cartridge assembly being adapted to be removably mounted in a support structure with the bearing assembly and counter-torque hub mounted in a fixed relation so that the torque assembly is free to rotate within the limits of the torsion bars. A dampener can be provided to restrict the motion of the torque assembly in one direction of motion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 17, 1990
    Assignee: Reynolds Torsion System, Inc.
    Inventors: Norm Reynolds, Wilbur C. Reynolds, Charles F. Wharton
  • Patent number: 4906021
    Abstract: A lightweight, flatbed semi-trailer vehicle constructed substantially entirely of lightweight, high-strength structural members and capable of being utilized in conjunction with a truck tractor. The vehicle does not require flooring or decking and comprises at least two longitudinal spaced apart support members, and a plurality of transverse support members bolted to the upper surfaces of the longitudinal support members for use as a lowermost tier of dunnage. A stress plate provides structural rigidity to the design and serves as a second means of interconnecting the longitudinal support members. The vehicle also is equipped with unique fluid suspension means for absorbing and dampening road vibrations and offsetting any adverse effects caused by the elimination of a lower tier of dunnage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 6, 1990
    Assignee: Truck Trailer Design, Inc.
    Inventors: John C. Rowe, Floyd D. Melchi
  • Patent number: 4881859
    Abstract: A standard-dimensioned, double-deck trailer capable of transporting six full-size cars and finding utility as well in the handling of general freight and merchandise, the latter to be loaded from either side or from the rear of the trailer. In addition to a floor, the trailer includes a deck which is hydraulically positionable as an inclined ramp for loading and unloading of vehicles carried on the deck, and which is adjustable to assume a horizontal mode during transport of the vehicles thereon. The deck can be elevated to an out-of-the-way storage position upon unloading of the vehicles, thus providing clear and unobstructed cargo space within the trailer for receiving freight for transport. The trailer frame is characterized in that it includes laterally spaced, elongatged beam assemblies which define inside beam elements disposed within the rear wheels of the trailer, and outside beam elements which extend along an outer margin of the frame at a forward end of the trailer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1989
    Assignee: Wabash National Corporation
    Inventor: Rodney P. Ehrlich
  • Patent number: 4874184
    Abstract: A trailer for hauling on the fifth wheel of a tractor-truck. The fifth wheel attachment point of the trailer is substantially above the flat floor thereof, the trailer's front wall and floor being at right angles to each other as are the trailer's top and rear, but the angle between the rear and the floor being obtuse so that the trailer is taller at its front than it is at the rear. Jacks are provided at the front of the trailer to level the floor for loading while allowing the forward portion to be tilted downwardly for attachment to the fifth wheel and hauling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1989
    Assignee: Road Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: John D. Boyer
  • Patent number: 4863189
    Abstract: A floor frame assembly, formed principally of wood material, has two load-bearing outer beams and front and rear end members defining a periphery and a plurality of transverse load-supporting trusses connected normal to the outer beam between the end members. In a preferred embodiment, each truss has an upper elongate member, a shorter central elongate member attached parallel thereto by vertical cross-braced elements, and on either side of the central member a braced vertical member spaced therefrom to provide gaps of predetermined height and width. Each truss also has an end portion of the upper elongate member in cantilever form for contact thereat with a load-supporting surface at the permanent location of the floor assembly, so that additional external beams or continuous wall surfaces to support the completed floor frame assembly and any superstructure thereon is rendered unnecessary.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1989
    Assignee: Lindsay Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Fred Lindsay
  • Patent number: 4846605
    Abstract: A universal frame (80) which is particularly adapted for use with a pneumatic grain conveyor (10) includes an offset longitudinal tongue (16) and hitch (18) and structural members arranged in interconnected so as to provide a minimal outer periphery which in turn improves versatility and facilitates discharge of the grain into an adjacent trailer or truck.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 11, 1989
    Assignee: Christianson Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Roy O. Christianson, Frank W. Christianson
  • Patent number: 4787669
    Abstract: This straight frame semi-trailer platform is adapted to receive a floor for supporting a body of a transport vehicle. The platform comprises an assembly of cross members and longitudinal members, the longitudinal members including intermediate members and side members. The side members consist of channel sections having a lower flange. The cross-sectional contour of the cross members (3) comprises a bottom area (21) adapted to bear flat on, and to be secured to, the lower flange (8) of the side members (6).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1988
    Assignee: Benalu S.A.
    Inventor: Guy Wante
  • Patent number: 4770577
    Abstract: A transport trailer 10 for moving a combine harvester header including a frame 12, support wheels 14 rotatably journalled on the frame 12, and hitch member 26 on the front end of the frame 12 for attaching the trailer 10 to a draft vehicle. One or more generally vertical guides 28 are attached to the frame 12. A generally horizontal guide 30 is attached to the frame 12 and extends outwardly from each generally vertical guide. A header support structure 32 is supported by a generally vertical guide 28 and a generally horizontal guide 30. Attaching devices 66 are provided for attaching a header to the support structure 32. A hydraulic cylinder 60 is attached to the frame 12 and the header support structure 32 to move the support structure 32 along a vertical guide 28 and simultaneously along a generally horizontal guide 30.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1988
    Inventor: Gary C. Farris
  • Patent number: 4767132
    Abstract: A trailer which provides full enclosure for a boat during transport while permitting direct launch of the boat therefrom includes a floor with a sliding panel at the rear thereof, side walls, a top wall the forward portion of which is fixed and the rear portion thereof slidable between a forward, open position and a rear, closed position, and a rear door.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1988
    Inventor: W. Burl Avery
  • Patent number: 4753450
    Abstract: The following specification discloses a rolling construction platform which can be easily converted for over the road transportation. The rolling construction platform for supporting staging comprising a first frame support section and a second frame support section. The first and second support sections each have a forward terminal end and a back terminal end. The forward terminal end of the first frame support section having a pair of wheels engaged therewith and the back terminal end of the second frame support section having a pair of wheels engaged therewith. When the back terminal end section of the first frame support section is connected to the forward terminal end of the second frame support section, the rolling construction platform is formed and when the forward terminal end section of the first frame support section is connected to the rear terminal end of the second frame support section, the two pairs of wheels are placed in tandem to provide for over the road transportation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1988
    Inventor: Warren Wibben
  • Patent number: 4752177
    Abstract: A highly efficient motorcycle trailer apparatus having a generally u-shaped side member and an elongated guide member therebetween substantially supported by at least two opposing vertical members having hydraulic members integrally attached thereto is disclosed. The hydraulic members are operably coupled to the elongated guide member, centrally located therebetween two opposing sides of said u-shaped side member. A motor is operably joined to a hydraulic reservoir means coupled to a hydraulic line means of the hydraulic members to permit smooth raising and lowering of the elongated guide member for mounting or dismounting a motorcycle thereon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 21, 1988
    Inventor: Luigi Zenna
  • Patent number: 4714273
    Abstract: A vehicle for transporting long objects such as combine platforms over highways is disclosed. The vehicle has a main bed with a vertically extending frame at one side. Cantilevered arms on vertical columns of the frame project laterally across the bed and provide support for an upper load. The arms are mounted for sliding movement vertically along the columns and are hoisted into their upper positions by cables trained over a sheave mounted on the end of a fluid piston and cylinder assembly. One side member of the vehicle is considerably shorter than the other side member to permit a combine to be maneuvered into position for directly loading and unloading the platform onto the vehicle. When the first platform is raised into its proper position for transporting, a second combine may be moved into position for directly loading its platform onto the main vehicle bed. The platforms are transported in vertically superposed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1987
    Inventor: Melvin P. Kejr
  • Patent number: 4662650
    Abstract: An aluminum chassis for road or railway vehicles is such that the transverse beams are continuous and are attached to the longitudinal beams by means of angle-pieces using threaded bolts and nuts or, in particular, parallelogram-shaped nuts. The transverse beams and, if desired, the longitudinal sections of the frame--which can also function as longitudinal beams--feature undercut channels in which the nuts engage. This type of construction offers various advantages that are realized in the assembly of the chassis and in repairing damaged vehicles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1987
    Assignee: Swiss Aluminium Ltd.
    Inventors: Guido Angehrn, Manfred Utz
  • Patent number: 4640528
    Abstract: Two elongated beams project forwardly and two project rearwardly from a central base portion. The pairs of beams are closer together at their front and rear ends than at the central base portion. Front and rear arms are mounted at opposite ends of the beams for limited rotational movement relative thereto. The cargo consists of a pair of prefabricated building modules, one of which is mounted on the front beams and arm, and the other on the rear beams and arm. When subjected to torsional forces, the front and rear ends of the beams can twist relative to the longitudinal axis of the semitrailer while the front and rear arms remain substantially aligned with the central base portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1987
    Assignee: Cardinal Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: William C. Boyles, Douglas R. Hagge, Clifford V. Johnston
  • Patent number: 4639015
    Abstract: A multi-axle trailer is provided for transporting large, heavy and bulky loads. The trailer includes a load supporting frame portion which is longitudinally extendible both rearwardly and forwardly relative to the axles and the forward end of the frame includes a forwardly projecting and extendible tongue terminating forwardly in an upright post in turn terminating upwardly in a forwardly projecting horizontal neck portion provided with trailer coupling structure at its forward end. Opposite side inclined braces have their upper ends anchored relative to corresponding opposite side portions of the neck portion forwardly of the post, lower end portions anchored relative to opposite side portion of the tongue rearward of the post and longitudinal mid-portions anchored relative to opposite side mid-portions of the post.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1985
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1987
    Inventor: John A. Pitts
  • Patent number: 4621857
    Abstract: The invention relates to a motor-vehicle trailer, particularly a passenger-car trailer, for transporting easily removable and exchangeable superstructures. Toward the rear of the trailer, two approximately horizontal rail sections, which are joined to each other at the front, diverge and in the area of the axle units extend rearwardly in a horizontal parallel manner. In front of and behind the axle units, the rail sections are joined by transverse sections, and between the transverse sections wheelguards are located. The upper areas of the wheelguards form supports which directly transfer the load of the superstructures via a suspension to the wheels mounted on the axle units.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1986
    Inventor: Leopold Jagers
  • Patent number: 4576398
    Abstract: A trailer frame structure of substantially side by side longitudinally extending generally gable shaped solid web truss members which generally incline upwardly from a hitch to a body supporting rear portion while diverging toward the rear portion. The rear portion has an upper support surface substantially parallel to the ground to receive a dump body or other load. The gable shape of the frame provides increased strength at a high stress location to resist breakage and cracking under high loads.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1984
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1986
    Assignee: Lear Siegler, Inc.
    Inventor: Stanley F. Kinne
  • Patent number: 4570967
    Abstract: An extendible trailer system (10) which is adapted to be coupled to the cab of a vehicle and is reversibly extendible in both the longitudinal direction (14) as well as the transverse direction (16). The extendible trailer system (10) includes a first trailer frame (18) having an extended length in longitudinal direction (14). System (10) further includes a second trailer frame (18) which is extended in longitudinal direction (14). Releasable coupling mechanism (36) allows coupling of second trailer frame (20) to the first trailer frame (18) and allows for the second trailer frame (20) to be at least partially and slidably inserted into coupling relation with the first trailer frame (18). A transverse extension mechanism (84) is provided on both the first trailer frame (18) and the second trailer frame (20) to allow for a reversible extension and retraction of the overall width of extendible trailer system (10) in transverse direction (16).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1986
    Inventor: Fred Allnutt
  • Patent number: 4568094
    Abstract: An elevating system for a vehicle load bed including a vehicle suspension system incorporating a support assembly pivotally mounted at one end to the load bed and releasably mounted at the second end. Selective release of the secured end allows pivotal separation of the load bed and suspension system and a corresponding elevation of the load bed. Jacks interposed between the load bed and the suspension system control the pivotal separation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1986
    Inventor: Patrick A. Lovell
  • Patent number: 4553774
    Abstract: A beam axle is passed through 2 separated plates, one pair at each end. A stub axle also passes through the 2 plates at each end and is offset from the beam axle. The innovation is the location of a leaf spring between the plate and between the stub and beam axles. The spring is preferably jammed in position by opposing wedges. The springs are closer to the wheels than is possible in prior art constructions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1985
    Inventor: George D. Malcolm
  • Patent number: RE32736
    Abstract: An elevating system for a vehicle load bed including a vehicle suspension system incorporating a .Iadd.suspension .Iaddend.support assembly pivotally mounted at one end to the load bed and releasably mounted at the second end .Iadd.thereof.Iaddend.. Selective release of the .[.secured.]. .Iadd.second .Iaddend.end allows pivotal separation of the load bed and suspension system .[.and.]. .Iadd.resulting in .Iaddend.a corresponding elevation of the load bed. Jacks interposed between the load bed and the suspension system control the pivotal separation. .Iadd.The elevating system is adapted to be installed on a conventional vehicle load bed and suspension system either during assembly of the vehicle or as an after market addition. .Iaddend.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1988
    Inventor: Patrick A. Lovell