Spring-biased Sleeve Patents (Class 285/316)
  • Patent number: 5547166
    Abstract: The invention relates to a hose coupling for compressed air having a safety locking device. The safety locking device comprises a disconnectable male member which is caught by locking members in a female member until the overpressure in the hose and the tool has disappeared, after which the male member is released, and the occurrence of a loud bang is prevented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1996
    Inventor: Bjorn Engdahl
  • Patent number: 5509695
    Abstract: A quick connect fluid coupling is disclosed for use with a tubular and cylindrical nipple having an annular recess at a position spaced from its free end. The quick connect coupling includes a tubular and cylindrical body open at each end and wherein the first end of the body is coaxially disposed over the nipple. The body includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced and radially extending openings which register with the recess and the nipple once the body is moved to its connected position. A spherical retainer is positioned within each radial opening and these retainers are radially movable between an inner locked position in which a portion of each retainer is positioned within the recess, and an outer unlocked position in which the retainers are spaced outwardly from the recess. A locking collar is disposed coaxially around the body and is axially movable between an extended and a retracted position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1996
    Assignee: Pilot Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Sean P. Hummel
  • Patent number: 5507530
    Abstract: Male fluid couplers (14) are attached to a control valve (94) mounted in a holder (96). Female fluid couplers (16) have their sleeve members (72) held in an aperture (108) in a sleeve member retainer (110) by snap rings (112). Lever arms (122 and 124) are attached to the sleeve member retainer (110) by pins (126 and 128). Pins (134 and 135) on the lever arms enter slots (136) in the male holder (96). Movement of the lever arms (122 and 124) moves the female couplers (16) into engagement with the male fluid couplers and allows locking balls (40) to move into locking ball grooves (38). Upon release of the handle (130), the spring (80) moves the sleeve member (72) in a position locking balls (40) in the grooves (38). Movement of the handle (130) in the opposite direction moves the sleeve members (72) into position to release the balls (40) from the grooves (38). Continued movement of the handle (130) moves the female couplers (16) from engagement with the male couplers (14).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1996
    Assignee: Soo Tractor Sweeprake Company
    Inventor: F. Allen Mahaney
  • Patent number: 5489125
    Abstract: A quick connect coupling for connecting two fluid conduits has a coupling ring form-lockingly connected to a sleeve which embraces the first fluid conduit between two corrugations and is provided with elastically flexible retaining arms. The arms can grip a radial securing surface of the second fluid conduit upon axial engagement of the fluid conduits to form an axial connection therebetween. A sealing ring is arranged in an annular space delimited by the mutually engaged fluid conduits, an inner shoulder of the second conduit and the front corrugation. The second conduit has a conical flank which widens radially towards its free end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 6, 1996
    Assignee: Rasmussen GmbH
    Inventor: Ralf Hohmann
  • Patent number: 5462316
    Abstract: A quick action coupling is provided of male and female coupling parts in which spherical camming members are loosely retained in a multiplicity of circumferentially disposed openings extended radially through the wall portion of the female coupling member. An axially movable collar surrounding the cylindrical wall portion of the female coupling member has an internally disposed camming surface portion which is configured to cam the spherical members radially inwardly upon movement of the collar in the direction of the open end of the coupling member. The male coupling member is provided with an annular end portion interfacing with a compressible sealing ring in the female coupling portion and further has an upwardly open groove disposed in alignment with the spherical members when the end surface portion is in interfacing relationship with the sealing ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1995
    Assignee: Campbell Fittings, Inc.
    Inventors: David G. Street, Thomas J. Paff, Dean A. Thomas, Joseph P. McGlynn
  • Patent number: 5445358
    Abstract: A push-to-connect type coupler has an intermediate venting position for the nipple. The coupler includes a coupler socket having an inner sleeve, an intermediate coupler body, and an outer sleeve formed from tubular or cylindrical components which are axially movable with respect to one another. A valve member is disposed axially within the coupler and is normally biased into a closed position. The inner sleeve of the coupler is spring-biased toward the opening of the coupler, and includes an inner set of captive coupling balls. The coupler body also has an outer set of captive coupling balls, and a locking mechanism is disposed between the coupler body and the outer sleeve. When the nipple is inserted into the coupler, the nipple is retained by the interaction of the outer set of coupling balls with a deep groove in the inner sleeve, and the inner set of coupling balls with a channel formed in the nipple.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 29, 1995
    Assignee: Parker-Hannifin Corporation
    Inventor: Keith J. Anderson
  • Patent number: 5443291
    Abstract: A quick-coupling pipe fitting, comprising a female element and a male element that can be coupled together, formed by fixed parts and by axially slidable parts that, when at rest, arrange themselves in a position Wherein they close the passage of the fluid and, when the two elements are coupled together, they are displaced from engagement with corresponding parts of the other element in a position wherein the abovementioned passage is open, The male and female elements can be coupled and their parts have coplanar surfaces at mutually connectable ends.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1995
    Assignee: Stucchi s.r.l.
    Inventors: Giovanni Stucchi, Marco Gatti
  • Patent number: 5437483
    Abstract: An improved joint for coupling flexible hoses for forming an air or oil supply system for an automobile or outdoor machines and equipment. The joint is provided with hose clamp means such as a collet which bites the outer peripheral surface of the top end of the hose inserted into the joint and a cover member for controlling the movement of the hose and at the same time, it is provided with several means for sealing the hose with respect to the joint so that the entry of water into the joint can be completely prevented and the corrosion of the joint elements and the hose within the joint can be eliminated to thereby keeping the sealing property of the joint for a long time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1995
    Assignee: Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kaisha Ltd.
    Inventor: Katsushi Umezawa
  • Patent number: 5431508
    Abstract: A connecting mechanism has a reversely tapered fit portion, an elastically expandable collet chuck fitted on the fit portion, a locking sleeve surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the fit portion and axially slidably mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the collet chuck, and a spring for biasing the locking sleeve in its advancing direction. The locking sleeve advances with the collet chuck being fitted on the fit portion and locks the collet chuck such that the collet chuck cannot be expanded in the fit portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 11, 1995
    Assignee: Japan Aircraft Mfg. Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Takayuki Kitamura
  • Patent number: 5390963
    Abstract: A tube coupler has a main tubular socket body connected to a first tube, a main tubular plug body connected to a second tube and removably connected to the main tubular socket body, and a locking mechanism for locking together the main tubular socket body and the main tubular plug body in a state in which the main tubular plug body is inserted in the main tubular socket body. The tube coupler further includes an operating ring threadably engaging the outer peripheral surface of the main tubular socket body, a slide ring mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the main tubular socket body and being moved axially by the operating ring, and a cylindrical holder slidably fitted in the main tubular socket body and engageable with the main tubular plug body. The holder has a groove open radially outward, and the main tubular socket body has axially elongated holes. The slide ring is provided with pins each having a distal end portion extending into the groove through the corresponding elongated hole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1995
    Assignee: Nitto Kohki Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yukio Namekawa
  • Patent number: 5380051
    Abstract: A connector and method is provided for coupling sections of tubing 102, 104 together wherein each of the tube sections 102, 104 includes a respective connector member 106, 108 attached at an end thereof. The second connector member 108 has a spring 111 associated therewith for providing an axial force to assist in fully engaging the two connector members 106, 108 upon introduction of the first connector member 106 into the second connector member 108. A plurality of load members 112 hold the spring 111 in a compressed state prior to the coupling of the connector members 106, 108. As the connector members 106, 108 are coupled, the spring 111 is released and a plurality of latch pins 116, connected to the load members 112, engage a circumferential flange 120 on the first connector member 106. The force of the spring 111 is thus translated to the first connector member 106 to assist in the insertion of the first connector member 106 into the second connector member 108.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1995
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventor: Ronald G. Breuhan
  • Patent number: 5374085
    Abstract: A mechanical locking device for use with conventional quick disconnect fl coupling having a release collar on the female component spaced from a flange or nut also on the female component. Upper and lower half shells of the locking device fit between the release collar and flange to prevent inadvertent movement of the release collar. The half shells are assembled by two threaded fasteners which must be unthreaded to remove the device from the fluid coupling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1994
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Kenneth J. Beatrice, George M. Christie
  • Patent number: 5368340
    Abstract: A quick connect fluid coupling is disclosed for use with a fuel tank having an opening. The coupling includes a coupling body having a tubular retainer housing and a tubular fill tube which is telescopically positioned through the retainer housing. The retainer housing also includes an outwardly extending flange which abuts against the outer surface of the tank around the tank opening. The fill tube is telescopically received within the retainer housing and is movable between a locked position and an unlocked position with respect to the retainer housing. The fill tube is also smaller in cross sectional shape than the tank opening so that the fill tube can be positioned through the tank opening and within the interior of the tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1994
    Assignee: Automotive Systems Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Wendell L. Jacobson, Thomas R. McCulloch, Dudley L. McCully
  • Patent number: 5366259
    Abstract: A fluid coupling wherein a tubular coupling member has a first terminal sealingly engageable with an end of a first conduit and a second terminal sealing engageable with an end of a second conduit. The end of the second conduit has a radially outwardly extending retaining flange and the coupling member has a set of radially movable resilient arms which engage the flange when the second terminal is in proper engagement with the end of the second conduit. The arms can be prevented from becoming accidentally disengaged from the flange by one end portion of a sleeve which is reciprocable along and surrounds the coupling member. The sleeve can be releasably locked in a release position in which the arms are free to become disengaged from the flange and/or in a locking position in which the sleeve prevents disengagement of the arms from the flange.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1994
    Assignee: Rasmussen GmbH
    Inventors: Ralf Hohmann, Ralf Spors
  • Patent number: 5362108
    Abstract: An passive automatic fluid coupler mechanism utilizes the relative motion between a pallet and a pallet support to operate a self-locking, quick disconnect coupling thereby connecting and disconnecting a fluid path between the pallet and the rotating table.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1994
    Assignee: LeBlond Makino Machine Tool Co.
    Inventor: Scott Hrvatin
  • Patent number: 5343892
    Abstract: A freely-detachable pipe coupling comprising a socket having plural slits each formed at a plug-connected front end area of the socket, extending in the circumferential direction of the socket, and also having stopper members each capable of coming into and out of its corresponding slit in the radial direction of the socket, a plug having a stopper groove round it to elastically stop and hold the plural stopper members therein and also having a portion whose outer diameter is substantially equal to the inner diameter of that plug-connected front end of the socket where the slits are formed, said portion of the plug serving to partly project the stopper members outside from the slits of the socket before the plural stopper members are elastically stopped and held in the stopper groove, and a sleeve freely slidably fitted onto the plug and forwarded to press the stopper members to the axial center of the socket, when the plug is pushed into the socket, to thereby elastically stop and hold the stopper members in
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1994
    Assignee: Nitto Kohki Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shunichi Saito
  • Patent number: 5335947
    Abstract: A novel quick disconnect ball joint coupling which utilizes as a misalignment ball locking mechanism, a combination of a plurality of locking balls and a locking sleeve. The locking sleeve provides an annular race or groove for receiving the locking balls, thereby obviating the high stress point-to-point contact problem associated with prior art locking ball techniques, but still provides the advantage of high speed, low torque rotation available with the use of such locking balls. More specifically, in the present invention, the locking balls do not come in direct contact with the misalignment ball, but are instead positioned in an annular groove on the exterior surface of the locking sleeve between the locking sleeve and the quick disconnect releasing sleeve. The locking sleeve is preferably spring loaded so that upon rotation, the locking sleeve remains stable with respect to the misalignment ball, thereby gaining the benefits of the low friction of a ball and race configuration during rotation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 9, 1994
    Assignee: Preece Incorporated
    Inventor: Ralph Remsburg
  • Patent number: 5332266
    Abstract: The invention relates a telescopic extension for a vacuum cleaner comprising an internal tube, an external tube, and a sleeve, wherein the internal tube is provided with a row of notches suitable for receiving a constraining element. According to an aspect of the invention said constraining element is provided with an appendix, preferably constituted by at least one small plate, with which an element of thrust is capable of coming into contact at least along a line running substantially in the direction of movement of said element of thrust, and advantageously over the entire surface of a portion of said small plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1994
    Assignee: OMEC S.p.A.
    Inventor: Giuseppe Canale
  • Patent number: 5323812
    Abstract: A pressure-locked coupling including a coupler and nipple, said coupler having a locking means which locks the nipple to said coupler in response to pressure applied to said coupler. A locking sleeve is employed having various locking diametrical surfaces and locking shoulders to secure said nipple to said coupler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1994
    Assignee: Snap-Tite, Inc.
    Inventor: Wilcox Wayne
  • Patent number: 5310226
    Abstract: A quick connect fluid coupling is provided for use with a fuel tank having an outwardly extending tubular and cylindrical nipple and which the nipple has a radially inwardly extending recess at a position spaced from its outer end. The coupling includes a tubular and cylindrical body which is open at each end and which is dimensioned to slidably extend over the nipple to a connected position. The body includes a plurality of elongated and circumferentially spaced slots formed radially through the body and these slots register with the nipple recess when the body is in its connected position. An elongated arcuate retainer is positioned within each slot and is radially movable between an inner locked position in which a portion of the retainer is positioned in the nipple recess, and an outer unlocked position in which the retainers are positioned outside the nipple recess thereby allowing the body to move axially with respect to the fuel tank nipple.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1994
    Assignee: Pilot Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Phillip J. Norkey
  • Patent number: 5305984
    Abstract: A quick release coupling comprises a female member, a spring biased locking collar slidingly mounted over the female member, and a male member insertable into a central bore in the receiving element of the female member. The male member has an annular groove formed at a predetermined position around the insertion end thereof. The receiving element of the female member has four axially aligned, resilient cantilevers formed in the peripheral wall thereof surrounding the central bore. Each cantilever has an enlarged lug on the terminal end thereof which projects radially inwards from the inner periphery of the bore. The male member can be inserted into the female member by first pulling the collar to a rear position. During the insertion of the male member into the bore, a beveled rim on the insertion end engages the lugs to effect the outward flexure of the cantilevers. The cantilevers subsequently recover to intromit the lugs into the annular groove of the male member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1994
    Inventor: Kun-Yang Chen
  • Patent number: 5294021
    Abstract: A compressed air safety gun for use underwater, having a handle and an elongate barrel extending therefrom, the handle including a valve therein being operable between open and closed position, by a trigger on the handle. A substantially flexible pneumatic hose connects at opposite ends between the handle and a pressurized air supply source for directing pressurized air flow to the valve in the handle, wherein operation of the trigger to open valve serves to direct the flow of pressurized air through the gun barrel and out from a distal end thereof. A coupling connectable to the distal end of the barrel is structured and disposed for attachment of various tools thereto, such as a nozzle for directing the flow of air from the barrel end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1994
    Inventors: Andrew L. Ducker, III, Gary D. Dalton
  • Patent number: 5290009
    Abstract: A self-venting rapid connection-release coupling for pressurized gas lines, and in particular compressed air lines, has a coupling socket (1) and a coupling plug (2). The coupling socket is provided with two locking devices (22, 23) for the coupling plug (2), and these devices can be released in succession by a motion, in the same direction, of a slider sleeve (30) on the coupling socket (1). Moving the slider sleeve from a start or coupled position to an intermediate position, a first locking device (22) is released, but the slider sleeve (30) is arrested by a locking element (47), and the plug is held by the second locking device (23). The lockig element (47) is controlled as a function of the gas pressure in the coupling plug (2), until the gas pressure in the coupling plug (2) and the line to the severed compressed air line has been reduced by venting through venting conduits (51, 53).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1994
    Assignee: RECTUS-Apparatebau, Walker Klein GmbH
    Inventor: Roland Heilmann
  • Patent number: 5284369
    Abstract: A quick connector includes a male member, a female member, an engager claw member and an urging member. The male member includes an engager at an end. The female member includes a receiver opening, and a inner peripheral surface at least. The engager claw member is disposed relatively movably in an axial direction in the female member, and includes a flange, an engager claw adapted for engaging with the engager of the male member, and a projection adapted for engaging with the inner peripheral surface of the female member at least. The urging member is interposed between the female member and the flange of the engager claw member, and urges the engager claw member outward to the receiver opening of female member. The projection of the engager claw member engages with the inner peripheral surface of the female member, and simultaneously the engager claw of the engager claw member engages with the engager of the male member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 8, 1994
    Assignee: Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Hirokazu Kitamura
  • Patent number: 5280963
    Abstract: A coupler assembly for connecting an appliance hose to a faucet spout includes a coupler body connected to the hose and having an inlet opening sized to telescopically fit over the faucet spout. A retaining collar slides over the coupler body from a hold position in retentive engagement with the faucet spout to a release position out of retentive engagement with the faucet spout. The retaining collar includes a thumb tab extending radially outwardly therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1994
    Assignee: Maytag Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen D. Schober, Jay P. Schubick
  • Patent number: 5255714
    Abstract: A push-to-connect, pull-to-disconnect ball detent coupling operable with one hand has a socket, a plug, detent balls carried by the socket for holding the plug in coaxial coupled relation, and spring-biased sleeves on the socket and on the plug. The socket sleeve spring is located in an annular passageway between the sleeve and the socket on the side of the detent balls opposite the coupling end of the socket. The plug sleeve spring is located in an annular passageway between the sleeve and the plug on the side of the detent retaining means opposite the coupling end of the plug. During coupling movement, the outer terminal end of the plug sleeve engages the outer terminal end of the socket sleeve to move the socket sleeve to actuate the detent balls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1993
    Assignee: Perfecting Services, Inc.
    Inventor: Randall J. Mullins
  • Patent number: 5240023
    Abstract: A safety hose coupling and method are disclosed for a coupling assembly made up of a hollow male member and a hollow female member with a valve mounted therewithin and a lock actuation means movable first in one direction from a neutral position so that the male and female members can be assembled in a first locking position and locked in such position when the locking means is returned to neutral position. Then the locking means is moved in a direction opposite to the one direction and the male and female members moved further together to a second locking position and to open the valve whereby the locking means is then returned to neutral position to lock the male and female members together with the valve in open position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1993
    Inventors: Gad Shelef, Peter M. Davidson
  • Patent number: 5238221
    Abstract: In order to improve the operating capabilities of a plug-in coupling for hoses comprising a sleeve, into which a hose stem can be sealingly inserted, a U-shaped, elastically deformable locking element which is held on the sleeve for displacement at right angles to its longitudinal axis and engages with its two arms behind a projection on the hose stem and hereby prevents its withdrawal, and wedge surfaces arranged on the sleeve, on which the two arms of the locking element abut and which spread these arms elastically apart during displacement of the locking element to such an extent that the hose stem is released, it is suggested that the locking element be formed by a U-shaped housing which has an upper wall and two side walls and surrounds the sleeve essentially over its entire length, that the arms be projections formed on the side walls and that the upper wall of the housing be designed as a pressure surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1993
    Assignee: Alfred Karcher GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Christian Schwaderer, Peter Langer
  • Patent number: 5230538
    Abstract: A pipe coupler comprises a socket body having locking-ball receiving holes for receiving locking balls, a sleeve axially slidable on the socket body and a plug having an engaging groove for receiving the locking balls. The plug is detachably connected to the socket body due to operation of the sleeve. A step engageable with the rear side face of the engaging groove is formed on a portion of the socket body in a vicinity of the forward side of the locking-ball receiving holes. An axially movable and retractable ring is disposed in the engaging groove such that the ring is mounted on the portion of the socket body in front of the locking-ball receiving holes when the sleeve is free and retracts axially to engage the step so as to prevent the sleeve from advancing further when the ring coincides with the locking balls whereby the plug is locked to the socket body in a one-touch operation without flow loss. This structure ensures easy manufacture of a pipe coupler at a low cost.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1993
    Assignee: Nitto Kohki Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yoshikazu Kobayashi
  • Patent number: 5224740
    Abstract: A handle, for the female half of a quick-action coupling of the type including a body having a first end adapted to receive a hose and a second end adapted to receive the male half of the coupling, a grasping means coupled to the body for releasably grasping the male half of the coupling when inserted into the second end of the body, and a spring-biased slide member coupled to the body and co-acting with the grasping means for causing a locking engagement between the male and female halves. The handle comprises a housing having an interior opening in a first end thereof dimensioned so as to receive the female half of the coupling therein in a loose-fit sliding manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Assignee: Siemens Medical Electronics, Inc.
    Inventor: David L. Smith
  • Patent number: 5209528
    Abstract: A plug coupling for providing a pressure-sealed connection to a device having a cylindrical connector. The coupling has a tube-like support element having a front portion provided with a sealing ring and a rear portion formed as an inlet part. Elongated clamping jaws are linked to the support element and extend in a generally axial direction. The clamping jaws are arranged concentrically around a longitudinal axis of the support element and have free ends radially displaceable. A sleeve surrounds the support element and is shiftable in longitudinal direction and has a front end portion provided with a rim for engaging peripheral surfaces of the clamping jaws for locking them in an engaged position. The sleeve is urged into the engaged position either by a spring or by pressure. An arresting device blocks the sleeve to prevent this engagement of the plug coupling when fluid pressure is applied thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1993
    Inventors: Erwin Weh, Wolfgang Weh
  • Patent number: 5181839
    Abstract: A quick connect assembly for a fuel pump outlet line and a fuel tank line outlet with a flexible grommet received in a housing connected to one of the lines. The other line is received in a central hole through the grommet. A cover overlies the grommet and is urged onto the housing by a compression spring. In use, pressurized fuel is received in an annular groove in the grommet and urges it into sealing engagement with both the line received therein and the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1993
    Assignee: Walbro Corporation
    Inventor: Charles H. Tuckey
  • Patent number: 5179976
    Abstract: A fluid coupling is disclosed. The fluid coupling includes first and second coupling parts which define a passageway. A valve is provided in the passageway. The valve is adapted to open upon interconnection of the coupling parts. One of the coupling parts includes at least one guide groove, while the other coupling part includes at least one key pin receivable by the guide groove. The coupling parts can only be interconnected upon alignment of the key pin with the guide groove.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1993
    Assignee: Aeroquip Corporation
    Inventors: John D. Boland, Paul J. Fournier, John C. Field, David S. Densel
  • Patent number: 5171045
    Abstract: A separable device for connecting tubular elements, hoses, rods or the like, comprising a tubular housing and a clamping member. In such a connecting device, a passage is formed in the tubular housing and comprises at least near one end a portion which is enlarged in diameter and which conically tapers toward the exit cross-section of the passage. The clamping member consists of a tubular member, which has an inside diameter that corresponds to the outside diameter of the tubular member, hose, rod or the like, and an outside diameter that corresponds to the diameter of the exit cross-section of the tubular housing. The tubular clamping member is adapted to be inserted into the tubular housing and into the enlarged portion to be retained therein by an enlarged end rim consisting of an annular bead, the outside diameter of which is smaller than the inside diameter of the enlarged portion but larger than the exit cross-section of the passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1992
    Assignee: Lacrex S.A.
    Inventor: Max Pasbrig
  • Patent number: 5165728
    Abstract: Nipples for use in coupling various secondary coupling components including so-called Hansen couplings are disclosed in which the nipple includes a longitudinally extending cylinder which includes an outer recess on its outer surface which is adapted for engagement with a Hansen-type secondary coupling component including a locking element for engaging the outer recess, and in which the nipple includes threads located between the outer recess and the outer end of the longitudinally extending cylinder, which are adapted for engagement with a secondary coupling component including corresponding threads thereon. The disclosed nipples are intended to be used in order to couple dialyzer or similar diffusion and/or filtration devices to different tube systems which can include coupling components which are intended for throw-away use and/or for multiple usage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1992
    Assignee: Gambro Dialysatoren GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Georg Mayer
  • Patent number: 5127482
    Abstract: A tool head is separably attached to the end of a hollow well drilling string for cutting operations within a well and for detachment of the cutting head from the string without removing the string from the well. The head is attached by a ball clutch structure having a pressure responsive release mechanism responsive to an actuating pressure on the release mechanism to release the cuttiong head and the release mechanism from the string, the release mechanism having an upwardly open passage and a downward flow permitting check valve for passing cutting fluid from the string through the passage to the cutting head. Release is effected by dropping a sealing member down the drill string to close the passage and by an increase in fluid pressure above the sealing member and the release mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1992
    Inventor: Clarence A. Rector, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5123447
    Abstract: A quick disconnect coupling for connecting together two conduits in a high pressure fluid-carrying system. The coupling includes a female part (coupler) and a male part (nipple) each provided with a flow through channel, and each provided with a cut-off valve. The nipple is designed to be inserted into the flow-through channel of the coupler to cause the two parts automatically to be firmly latched together and to be sealed to one another during a pre-mating condition, without opening cut-off valves in the nipple and coupler. This initial pre-mating action isolates any fluid contained in the two parts of the coupling from the environment. Then, an axial force applied to the outer housing of the coupler causes both the nipple and coupler valves to open to establish fluid flow through the coupling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1992
    Inventors: John H. Calvin, Jose M. Alandy, Jack Y. Wakasa
  • Patent number: 5116086
    Abstract: A quick action coupling including a coupling body and a coupling nipple connectable with either of a pair of hoses or the like, the coupling body comprising a coupling sleeve in which the coupling nipple is introducible to a sealing position. In the wall of the coupling sleeve there are formed radially extending, through openings in which locking balls are radially movable. At the outer surface of the coupling sleeve there is provided a locking sleeve which is axially movable to lock and release the locking balls. The through openings in which the locking balls are positioned are slot-shaped to allow that the locking balls are displaced away from the position in which they are locked by the locking sleeve without requiring manipulation of the locking sleeve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1992
    Assignee: Ezze AB
    Inventor: Rihard Psajd
  • Patent number: 5112087
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a pipe joint for connecting a piping comprising a cylindrical body with both ends open and a connecting part to a socket, the socket having a tapered part on the internal circumference and diminishing in diameter toward the open side, one end of the socket attached to the connecting part of the body and the other end of the socket being as the pipe inserting port and, an insert provided to the body in a way to slide freely within a certain range and having a free end facing the pipe inserting port, and a collet placed between the internal circumferential face of the socket and the insert in a way to advance and retreat freely.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1992
    Assignee: Nitta-Moore Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shimade Haruki
  • Patent number: 5110157
    Abstract: The structure of a water faucet joint comprises a faucet having a main body integrated with a fastening sleeve, a stoppage sleeve and a conduit connector. The faucet has an inner washer recess for a stoppage-sleeve inner washer contracting therein, and an outer washer recess for a stoppage-sleeve outer washer contracting therein to press against the stoppage sleeve at its rear end. The inner washer and a coiled spring is encased in a spring-receiving recess which is formed on the interior of the stoppage sleeve. The stoppage sleeve is positioned but slidable in one way direction by the stoppage-sleeve inner and outer washers, and therebetween, a plurality of positioning holes are radially formed on the outer circumference of the fastening sleeve for a plurality of restraining members to be disposed and positioned therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1992
    Inventor: Kun-yang Chen
  • Patent number: 5107930
    Abstract: A guide line attachment for releasably attaching a guide line to a guide post top or other portion of a sub-sea installation has three relatively movable spring loaded concentric sleeves, the relative movement of which can be used to releasably lock the attachment to the guide post top or other portion. Relative movement of the sleeves also activates a latch to releasably lock the sleeves to each other. The attachment may fit inside or outside a guide post top and may be pre-set so that it will or will not automatically relatch on release. The guide post tops have internal or external grooves for engaging the attachment locking means, and specially designed tools may be used to effect remote release sub-sea. The guide line attachment may be used for all stages of the drilling and production of a sub-sea oil well and avoids the present need to cut and replace guide lines at different stages in the life of a sub-sea well.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Assignee: The British Petroleum Company p.l.c.
    Inventor: Hans P. Hopper
  • Patent number: 5092364
    Abstract: A push-to-connect, pull-to-disconnect ball detent coupling has a socket, a plug, detent balls carried by the socket for holding the plug in coaxial coupled relation, and a collar with two interlocking sleeves forming a channel. The channel receives a spring biased plunger for moving the collar to actuate the detent balls. The collar is biased so that when the socket and plug are disconnected, the ball detents are not maintained in a fixed position. The plug enters the socket through an orifice in the plunger and engages the balls and the plunger to compress the plunger spring. On further insertion of the plug into the socket, the retaining balls move inwardly into an annular groove on the plug and release the collar. The compressed spring then causes the collar to snap so that a projecting shoulder on the inner sleeve of the collar holds the balls in place in the annular groove in the plug and the socket and plug are locked in coupling engagement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1992
    Assignee: Perfecting Services, Inc.
    Inventor: Randall J. Mullins
  • Patent number: 5087081
    Abstract: A water supply hose connecting device for a washing machine which is easy to couple with and release from a water tap and which is capable of preventing water leakage. The water supply hose connecting device for a washing machine includes an upper connecting member for the device in a watertight manner to a water tap, an intermediate connecting member formed with a female threaded portion so as to be threadedly coupled to a male threaded portion formed on the upper connecting member. A lower connecting member is formed with openings and a flange so as to be firmly coupled to the intermediated member. A control member is provided for controlling the coupling and releasing of the intermediate connecting member and lower connecting member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1992
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Eui-Chang Yoon
  • Patent number: 5066049
    Abstract: A lockout device (10) for a male hose fitting (54) has a body (14) with a bore (22) extending therethrough. A moveable sleeve member (32) is mounted on the body. A plurality of holding balls (30) extend into the bore. In a first position of the sleeve, the balls fully extend into the bore, and in a second position of the sleeve the balls are enabled to move radially outward. A hole (50) in the body enables a loop (52) of a conventional lock (12) to extend through the body. When the lock is installed the sleeve is held in the first position. With the lock removed the sleeve may be moved to the second position and the male hose fitting inserted into the bore. Once the hose fitting is inserted, the sleeve member is returned to the first position and the lock extended through the body. The male hose fitting cannot be removed from the device or connected to a source of compressed air as long as the lock remains installed on the lockout device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1991
    Assignee: Parker Hannifin Corporation
    Inventor: Peter J. Staples
  • Patent number: 5046761
    Abstract: A vacuum-cleaner pipe has an inner tube telescopingly received in an enlarged end of an outer tube. A retaining element diametrically opposite a slider which can be operated by the user can be received in an annular space between the tubes and on opposite sides of a guide body around which, in at least a partial turn, extends a bar spring which is braced against the guide body and not only provides the bias to the retaining element in the direction in which it presses a detent into a selected recess of a detent strip of the inner tube, but also forms the coupling between the slider and the retaining element so that upon movement of the slider in one direction, the retaining element is moved in the opposite direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1991
    Assignee: Carl Froh Rohrenwerk GmbH & Co.
    Inventor: August Cordes
  • Patent number: 4991821
    Abstract: A coupling device comprises of a male unit and a female unit used to connect and disconnect flow conducting members. The barrel of the male unit is inserted into the barrel of the female unit when the device is operatively engaged. When so engaged, the respective output ports of the male and female units are indexed. The male input port and female output port can then be connected to respective flow conducting members so that fluid flow is facilitated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1991
    Assignee: Great Plains Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Brook J. Beaston
  • Patent number: 4988129
    Abstract: A fluid pipe coupling comprises a plug and a socket, at least one of which includes a cylindrical body member having an end portion adapted to engage the other and a caulking end portion, and an adapter member having a connector end portion adapted to be connected with a pipe member and a caulking end portion. One of the caulking end portions has a cylindrical caulking portion, while the other has a cylindrical caulking receiving portion adapted to engage the caulking portion. The caulking receiving portion has a plurality of annular grooves and annular projections therebetween on the peripheral surface thereof. The caulking portion and the caulking receiving portion engage each other with a seal member interposed therebetween. These two portions are caulked so that the cylindrical body member and the adapter member are coupled integrally with each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1991
    Assignee: Nitto Kohki Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Noboru Saito, Haruo Kubo, Naoyuki Kotake, Makoto Nagumo
  • Patent number: 4982761
    Abstract: A coupling comprises a hollow body with a valve supported therein to define an annular chamber for receiving a mating stem component. A slide sleeve is mounted for axial movement in the annular chamber to control flow past the valve. Carried on the slide sleeve is a wiper mounted for sliding movement and having an end face which generally fills the open end of the annular chamber. A pair of slide hooks act to engage the stem member and move the slide member to a closed position when the coupling is disconnected. The slide hooks extend through slots in the wiper and are held in engaged position in the slide sleeve by cooperating surfaces on the hooks and the wiper. A pair of opposed dog-type detent members are maintained in a radially outward position by the outer surface of the wiper when the coupling is disconnected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 8, 1991
    Assignee: Swagelok-Quick Connect Co.
    Inventors: Gregory Kreczko, Ross L. Wagner, Richard J. Medvick
  • Patent number: 4969863
    Abstract: The adaptor for connecting a guide member in a remote after-loading apparatus for radiotherapy is provided. The adaptor comprises an outer barrel having an opened end, a connector end and a centrally extending aperture. A sleeve passes through the aperture of the barrel such that at least a first end of the sleeve is contained within the barrel. An elongated gripping means is disposed through the sleeve and extends beyond the ends of the sleeve. The gripping means has a gripping end and a receiving end, a gripping body extending between the ends, and a flange disposed on the gripping end with the diameter of the flange being greater than the diameter of the sleeve. A tapered outer surface extends from the flange to a distant portion of the gripping body. A uniform diameter tube bore is disposed through the gripping means and at least two slots pass through the flange and at least a portion of the gripping body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 13, 1990
    Assignee: Eric van't Hooft
    Inventors: Eric van't Hooft, Libbe van Zwol
  • Patent number: 4966398
    Abstract: A fluid conduit coupling adapted for quick connect and disconnect without special tools, and in which a safety latch is provided, comprises a first coupling body having a flanged end; a second coupling body sized and adapted to be joined with the first coupling body; a jacket mounted on the first coupling body and radially spaced apart therefrom; and a resilient locking element attached to the second coupling body and having fingers sized to fit into the space between the jacket and the first coupling body which have angular unions which engage the flanged end of the first coupling body when the coupling bodies are fitted together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 30, 1990
    Assignee: Buell Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Francis C. Peterson