Abstract: A coupling element has a first interface, which is adapted to mechanically connect the coupling element to an actuator, a second interface, which is adapted to mechanically connect the coupling element to a valve, and a deformable portion, which is shaped in such a manner, that, as a result of a compression along an axial direction of the coupling element, the deformable portion irreversibly bends such that a projection is formed. Thereby, the projection is adapted to permanently engage with an annular groove formed at the actuator, such that the coupling element and the actuator are connected with each other in a non-detachable but rotatable manner.

Abstract: A tubular connection. The tubular connection includes a first joint having outer threads and an inner bore, and a second joint having outer threads and an inner bore. The tubular connection further includes an outer nut having inner threads that cooperate with the outer threads of the first joint and the second joint. The tubular connection further includes an inner sleeve positioned within the first inner bore and the second inner bore. In one embodiment, the first inner bore contains a first groove having first seal disposed therein and the second inner bore contains a second groove having second seal disposed therein, wherein the first and second seal prevents a pressure from exiting the first and second inner bore. A method of connecting a first and second tubular is also disclosed.

Abstract: A gasket 17 for a demountable pipe joint 1 of an hygienic food processing system, the gasket 17 comprising a first part 19 defining a surface 27 for providing a smooth transition from a first pipe end 3 to a second pipe end 5 at a pipe joint 1, the sides of the gasket 17 each defining a plateau 25 adjacent the surface 27 for abutting the pipe ends 3, 5, in use, to produce an hygienic seal, wherein the first part 19 of the gasket 17 is made from a plastics material having sufficient structural strength when not fully supported to withstand pressures within the pipes 3, 5, during use, without damaging or separating from the pipe ends. Such a gasket has been found to be extremely efficient and appropriate in hygienic food processing systems, which in the past have relied heavily on elastomeric gaskets.

Abstract: In a quick connector for piping 10 for detachably connecting a male member 12 to a female member 11, an O-ring 15 is interposed between the female member 11 and the male member 12 so as to form a seal therebetween, and the O-ring 15 is subjected to a low-friction treatment so that the O-ring can be moved in a direction of an axis of the quick connector 10 by a pressure of an employed fluid.

Abstract: A gasket 17 for a demountable pipe joint 1 of an hygienic food processing system, the gasket 17 comprising a first part 19 defining a surface 27 for providing a smooth transition from a first pipe end 3 to a second pipe end 5 at a pipe joint 1, the sides of the gasket 17 each defining a plateau 25 adjacent the surface 27 for abutting the pipe ends 3, 5, in use, to produce an hygienic seal, wherein the first part 19 of the gasket 17 is made from a plastics material having sufficient structural strength when not fully supported to withstand pressures within the pipes 3, 5, during use, without damaging or separating from the pipe ends. Such a gasket has been found to be extremely efficient and appropriate in hygienic food processing systems, which in the past have relied heavily on elastomeric gaskets.

Abstract: A gasket for a demountable joint of an hygienic food processing system, the gasket comprising a surface for providing a smooth transition from a first joint part to a second joint part at a joint. The sides of a preferred embodiment gasket each define a plateau adjacent the surface for abutting the joint parts which, in use, produce a hygienic seal. The gasket of the present invention in preferably made from a plastics material having sufficient structural strength(i.e. engineering plastics) which, even when not fully supported to withstand pressures and/or temperatures, during use maintain the hygienic performance of the joint.

Abstract: A method for installing a flange on the end of a tubular member lined with a thermoplastic liner is provided. The flange is formed with a groove having extrusion openings extending from the front to the rear surface of the flange, the groove for receiving the reformed end of the liner which is forced into the extrusion openings and extends above the front surface of the flange to provide a surface for securing with a corresponding flange.

Abstract: A sealing ring assembly for sealing a joint between two members (20, 22). An annular sealing ring 28 abuts an annular backup ring (38, 44) of substantially the same diameter. The annular backup ring is split to permit radial expansion and has a greater thickness on its outer periphery than on its inner periphery. When the joint being sealed (24) is under high pressure, the sealing ring urges the backup ring to expand radially to cover any gap (32) between the members being sealed, maintaining the seal, even under high temperature conditions, and preventing the sealing ring from extruding into the gap.

Abstract: A pipe joint assembly comprises a pair of cylindrical pipe ends of the same internal diameter in axially contiguous aligned relationship. Connecting flanges extend radially outward of each of the pipe end and have opposed faces defining a circumferentially continuous packing groove including a first axially narrow portion opening to the cylindrical interior of the pipe ends and a second axially wider portion radially outward of the first portion. An elastomeric gasket positioned in the packing groove. The gasket is sized and dimensioned to completely fill the first axially narrow portion and extend to within the second portion. The radial inner extent of the gasket provides a smooth continuation of the cylindrical interior surfaces of said pipe ends when the flange faces are at their limit of movement toward one another.

Abstract: An aseptic or sanitary pipe or tube fitting including a first ferrule having an outer radial surface, a counterbore and an inner annular surface, and a second ferrule having an inner radial surface, an outer radial surface and an outer annular surface matingly engaging the inner annular surface and inner radial surface of the first ferrule, a recess in the outer radial surface and an O-ring forced into the recess by the inner radial surface of the first ferrule.

Abstract: The present invention involves a pipe flange internally fitted with a lining. The pipe flange has a face with an annular groove extending outward from the inside surface along at least a portion of the face. The groove may be tapered becoming deeper as it travels outward from the inside surface. The lining extrudes into the annular groove partially filling the groove and protruding beyond the face of the flange. The unfilled portion of the annular groove forms an expansion cavity into which the lining can extend when the lining is mated to another object using compressive force. The present invention also provides a pipe flange connection where the face of the internally lined pipe flange is mated to another object using compressive force. The present invention also provides a method of applying an elastomeric lining inside a pipe flange. The method involves affixing a mold to the face of a flange having an annular groove.

Abstract: An improved sealable connector has a geometry which effects reliable sealing upon assembly. The connector is useful, for example, for connecting a pressure sensor to a fuel pump accumulator in a fuel injection system. The connector includes a male member, a female member, and an annular seal disc which compressibly seats between the male and female members. The male member has a tip with a flat annulus at an innermost radius surrounding a fluid-delivery bore. A frustoconical section of the tip extends radially outwardly from the annulus, sloping away from the plane of the annulus at about 5.degree.-15.degree., for example. The female member has a cavity shaped to receive the male member, the cavity having a bottom defined by a flat annular seat surrounding another fluid-delivery bore. The seal disc is compressed between the flat seat of the female cavity and the planar/frustoconical tip of the male member.

Abstract: A tubular joint has a pair of tubular members (10, 12) with end hubs (14, 16) in opposed relation and secured by a clamp (22). A primary seal ring (40) has external tapered sealing surfaces (42, 44) engaging internal tapered sealing surfaces (28, 30) on the hubs (14, 16) to provide a primary seal. Secondary sealing surfaces (32, 36) on the hubs (14, 16) are engaged by O-rings (62, 64) as shown in FIG. 4 to seal against external fluid flow to the seal ring (40). O-rings (62, 64) permit internal fluid flow outwardly from the seal ring (40) as shown in FIG. 3.

Abstract: A coupling is provided which is particularly suitable for refrigeration service and air conditioning systems. The coupling includes a body portion, an adapter portion, a collar and a gasket. The body and adapter portions are connected to two conduits or the like containing fluid therein. The adapter has a sealing channel formed therein while the body portion has a mating piece attached thereto. The mating piece is positioned to be received in a predetermined spaced relation with respect to the sealing channel of the adapter. The gasket is disposed within a sealing channel formed by the body and adapter portions. The collar is rotatable and connects the body portion to the adapter portion, thereby compressing the gasket within the sealing channel. The coupling is also provided with a second sealing channel for additional sealing.

Abstract: A method of connecting an end of a plastic, male vacuum-component to a female component in a vacuum system, by attaching an elastomeric sealing member to the end of the male vacuum-component, and inserting the end of the male vacuum-component into a female vacuum-component until the elastomeric sealing member is in at least partial contact with a mating surface-portion of the female vacuum-component, repeating the steps a plurality of times for other mating male and female vacuum-components, and then creating a vacuum in the vacuum-system in which the male vacuum-component has become part, in order to erect a stand-alone structure which is held firmly together by binding forces formed by the vacuum.

Abstract: A threaded pipe joint including an externally threaded male section and an internally threaded female section having mutually engageable threads the corresponding roots and crests of which define a helical path through which fluids from said pipe section may leak. The threaded area of one of the pipe sections is provided with a radially disposed blind recess in which is placed a seal plug of extrudable generally nonresilient material.

Abstract: A coupling device for joining ends of pipes together or capping an end of a single pipe. The device includes a metal insert having serrations for engaging an inner surface of a plastic pipe, a deformable coupling member which overlies the pipe and a metal ring of smaller inner diameter than the outer diameter of the coupling member for compressing the coupling member and plastic pipe against the metal insert. A space forming feature reduces the insertion force required to slide the metal ring over the coupling member. For instance, the metal insert can include a circumferentially extending groove on an outer surface to accommodate flow of the plastic pipe as it is deformed by the metal ring. Alternatively, the coupling member can include a recess, groove or projection, the inner surface of the coupling member can be tapered, the end of the plastic pipe can be tapered or a compressible member or a ball bearing can be inserted between the end of the pipe and the coupling member to accomplish the same result.

Abstract: The invention relates specifically to an improved method of joining plastic socket fit piping components for vacuum, pressure, and structural applications where a leak and contamination free connection is needed. A unique Dual Face/Circumferential Elastomer Seal is installed in a special Seal Groove located on the end of the male component. The male components are then inserted into the female sockets until contact is made between the Dual Face/Circumferential Elastomer Seals and the Female Socket Base Surfaces. The final assembly is evacuated with a vacuum pump to actuate and fully compress the seals. The final assembly is then checked for leaks. If the connections are to remain under vacuum and the ability to disassemble is advantageous, no further work is required.

Abstract: A swivel for transmitting fluid be sing and female housing includes a bearing assembly and seal ring assembly. The seal ring assembly comprises a pair of seal rings each including a plastic ring having a generally U-shaped cross-sectional configuration defining a stop leg for static sealing engagement with a stop surface of one housing and an opposing dynamic leg. Each seal ring member also includes an elastomeric ring which is fitted within the cavity for urging the dynamic leg axial away from the stop leg, and for maintaining a static seal with a static sealing surface on the respective housing. The swivel of the present invention is particular well suited for use between a hose and a fill valve of a propane or LPG gas tank. The swivel of the present invention is able to withstand jarring and shock, and has surprisingly long life and low maintenance.

Abstract: An angle valve has a side port bore with a cylindrical inner seal surface chamfered at its outer end and a removable port fitting receivable in the port bore and having a cylindrical outer seal surface in which are formed two axially spaced-apart circumferential grooves, each generally rectangular in transverse cross section. Two seal rings of circular cross section are respectively received in the grooves so as to project radially outwardly therefrom beyond the other seal surface of the fitting. Each ring has a transverse cross-sectional area substantially equal to that of its associated groove so that when the fitting is disposed in the bore the rings are deformed to substantially fill the grooves.

Abstract: In the present invention, when a multi-injection molded body made of at least a first and a second resins is molded, catching means are formed generally by pressing a part of the surface about an opening of a concave section formed in a first molded body made of the first resin to project interior side wall faces of the concave section inward, and injecting a second resin to mold a second molded body thus formed has catching means in the concave section, so that the second molded body is tightly fixed to the first molded body.

Abstract: A double containment restraint pipe fitting of fiber reinforced plastic and centrifugally cast pipe comprising an outer containment housing and a coaxially positioned inner carrier housing having coaxially positioned segment of containment pipe and carrier pipe adhesively bonded at each opening of the fitting and a rigid centering ring adhesively bonded to each pipe segment and occupying the annular space therebetween at each opening of the fitting. A make-up fitting for adhesively closing the exterior confinement pipe during installation, assembly and/or repair is also provided.

Abstract: A tube and shell type heat exchanger providing multi-pass contraflow of two heat exchange fluids includes a cylindrical outer shell, a modular baffle assembly guiding a shell fluid, a plurality of multi-wall tube sets and a pair of opposed end assemblies. A fixed end assembly fixedly receives one end of the tube sets and provides manifolding for directing multi-pass tube fluid flow through the tube sets. An opposite, floating end assembly slidably receives and seals floating tube ends to accommodate temperature induced expansion and contraction. The floating end assembly also provides manifolding for directing the multi-pass tube fluid flow through the tube sets. A triple wall tube set may be employed to provide extra protection against contamination of heat exchange fluids.

Abstract: An improvement to the sealing ring of U.S. Pat. No. 4,085,951 is disclosed, wherein the sealing ring is of a special design including an in situ sealing flange generating corner, and the stepped thread pin and box members have been modified in the shoulder areas between the thread sections thereof to provide a pressure transmitting area for transmitting torque to the ring, and to provide room for the in situ sealing flange to form and extend beyond the faces of the improved ring.With the improved design, the sealing ring is capable of retaining hot gases or liquids with a pressure differential in at least a given direction across the sealed joint exceeding the yield pressure of the rubber or plastic of which the ring is made.

Abstract: In a bag-in-box fluid dispensing system including a bag fitment sealed over an opening in the fluid bag, a normally closed valved intermediate element sealed in the bag fitment, and a normally closed valved dispenser removably coupled to the valved intermediate element, the intercoupling of the intermediate element and the valved dispenser causing the valves in each unit to open for the passage of fluid from the fluid bag, an improved intermediate element having but two components, the improved element including a housing having a long skirt for passing through the bag fitment and into the fluid bag to prevent blocking of the bag opening, a valve set formed by the deformation of a circular opening in the end of the housing, and a normally closed axially movable valve member for mating with the valve seat and having a valve spring bias provided by the deformation of a novel hemispherical resilient member latched in the bore of the housing.

Abstract: An improved casing hanger for suspending a pipe string from a casing head at a well head employs a plurality of slip members having a series of teeth which are adapted for frictionally engaging the wedging surface of a slip bowl. The teeth have a profile which gradually tapers in accordance with the distance from a central portion of the slip member. The slip member is deformable from a first configuration wherein the edges of one surface of the slip member engage the pipe string while the central portion of the surface is spaced from the pipe string and the opposite surface of the slip member has a central portion which engages the slip bowl with the ends of the outer surface being spaced therefrom to a loaded configuration wherein the surfaces of the slip member engage the pipe string and the slip bowl along a series of substantially continuous arcuate paths.

Abstract: A pipe joint of the free-running thread type is provided with engaging shoulders on the pin and box that are positioned for the metal adjacent the shoulders to be stressed by make-up torque beyond its yield joint and extruded laterally of the shoulders into grooves to mechanically lock the joint in its made-up position.

Abstract: An improved seal for use in couplings, and joints, as used in the formation of production tubing. Such seal is located in an inwardly tapered threaded section of the coupling, or joint, and it is characterized generally as an annular groove and ring-shaped extrudable generally non-resilient sealing member seated in said groove, said ring-member being extrudable into and confinable within said groove when said couplings, or joints, are made up by threadably connecting therewith a threaded end of pipe. The bottom face of said groove, in particular, is contoured sufficiently that a portion of the distorted ring-shaped sealing member is displaced therein to reduce the amount of pressure normally applied against the wall and, in its most preferred embodiment, the annular groove is provided with side walls, and interconnected angular sides cut into the threaded portion of the coupling, or joint.

Abstract: The invention concerns a butterfly valve of a type wherein the elastomer sleeve lines the body bore, and has cheeks which fit into circular recesses provided in the two parallel radial faces of the valve, the shape of the cheeks and of the circular recesses being such that when the valve is assembled between flanges, the elastomer of the cheeks is pressed into a spare volume in the circular recesses and precludes any creep of the elastomer towards the core of the sleeve.

Abstract: A subterranean well tool such as a packer and attached telescoping seal receptacle assembly is disclosed. The tool is fabricated from a plurality of threaded tubular members and annular deformable rings fabricated of a metal softer than the tubular members are used to establish metal-to-metal sealing integrity between interengagable component members. Upon full engagement, sealing integrity is established along the transverse interface between each tubular member and the deformed seal ring. During initial disengagement, sealing integrity is maintained along a bearing inclined interface between the ring and at least one tubular member adjacent the threaded connection.

Abstract: An improvement to the sealing ring of U.S. Pat. No. 4,085,951 is disclosed, wherein the sealing ring is of a special design including an in situ sealing flange generating corner, and the stepped thread pin and box members have been modified in the shoulder areas between the thread sections thereof to provide a pressure transmitting area for transmitting torque to the ring, and an undercut area to provide room for formation of the in situ sealing flange which extends beyond the faces of the improved ring.With the improved design, the sealing ring is capable of retaining hot gases or liquids with a pressure differential across the sealed joint exceeding the yield pressure of the rubber or plastic of which the ring is made, in at least a given direction.

Abstract: In the preferred embodiment, this invention provides a threaded pipe coupling for connection with a conventional threaded pipe end so as to effect improved sealing against internal fluid pressure and against external fluid pressure as may be required in an oil or gas well. The coupling form causes the thread contact pressure to be greater at the maximum and minimum thread contact diameters than exists at intermediate points along the length of thread contact. An auxiliary plastic seal that will undergo thermal cycling is also provided.

Abstract: A metal-to-metal fluid tight seal configuration formed between two abutting tubular members for use in subterranean oil and gas wells is disclosed. A metal-to-metal fluid tight seal is utilized in a shear release expansion joint assembly mounted by means of an anchor seal assembly in a conventional downhole packer. Sealing engagement is provided by plastic deformation of an annular seal ring between two abutting tubular members which are less ductile than the seal ring. In the preferred embodiment the metal-to-metal fluid tight seal is formed between abutting box and pin tubular members and the plastic deformation of the circular ring occurs as the ring is received within a groove in one of the abutting tubular members which has a dissimilar profile in comparison to the cross-section of the circular ring. Plastic deformation occurs as the box and pin members are rotationally threaded together and a continuous fluid tight seal is maintained along surfaces of both tubular members.

Abstract: A gas and fluid sealing connection and process for making same are disclosed for connecting between a synthetic resinous material/plastic material body and a metallic body which is embedded therein by flowing the synthetic material in a form under pressure. The metallic body has at least one circumferential groove at its outer side. At least one of the grooves disposed in the region of the plastic to be embedded there is disposed and carried an elastomeric ring which fills the groove in the axial direction and the groove is so shaped that the ring is left with an expansion gap space in the region of the groove bottom. Alternative embodiments dispense with the expansion gap space and utilize a ring which is formed out of closed pore elastomeric foam.

Abstract: A pipe joint in which a metal-to-metal seal is provided on the exterior of the pipe, a torque shoulder provides a further metal-to-metal seal and a still further seal is provided by a resilient ring. The box is protected against ballooning which might result in jump out of the threads by proportioning the thickness of the box at the point of seal at the maximum diameter of seal to the outer diameter of the box as compared to the full wall thickness of the pipe related to the outer diameter of the pipe.

Abstract: A pipe joint in which a metal-to-metal seal is provided on the exterior of the pipe, a torque shoulder provides a further metal-to-metal seal and a still further seal is provided by a resilient ring. The box is protected against ballooning which might result in jump out of the threads by proportioning the thickness of the box at the point of seal at the maximum diameter of seal to the outer diameter of the box as compared to the full wall thickness of the pipe related to the outer diameter of the pipe.

Abstract: A pipe coupling has a main body including (a) a threaded portion adapted for threaded engagement with an inside-coated pipe having a mating threaded end portion, (b) an annular groove and (c) an annular projection, the members (a), (b) and (c) being located on the inside circumferential surface of the main body in this recited order from each open end of the main body toward the central portion thereof, a short cylindrical body having one end abutting the annular projection and being mounted within the main body, and an annular packing mounted within the space defined by the threaded portion (a), said annular groove and the peripheral surface of the cylindrical body. A pipe joint connection is provided by threadedly engaging inside-coated pipes with the threaded portions of the coupling. The pipe coupling of the invention permits a leakage-free pipe joint connection on the job by simply threading inner-coated steel pipes and threadedly connecting these pipes through the coupling.

Abstract: Pipe connection comprising "Hydril" type pin and box connectors with an annular groove formed in the pin connector at the juncture of the inner cylindrical land and the inner tapered seating surface and a seal ring of preferably circular cross section, e.g. an O-ring, disposed in the groove sealing between the pin connector and the box connector.

Abstract: A coupling device includes a nut releasably engaging a body which receives a tubular member. A sleeve which attaches to the nut telescopes over the tubular member and includes grooves for gripping the tubular member and an undercut recess for carrying a seal. An outer recess on the sleeve receives an inturned flange on the nut for attaching the nut and sleeve. A leading edge on the sleeve abuts the body and the inturned flange is movable from a first cylindrical section formed by the outer recess to a second cylindrical section via a tapered surface to radially contract the sleeve thereby engaging the grooves with the tubular member. The nut carries a major portion of the sleeve and the seal within an inner bore on the nut and the sleeve, seal and nut comprise a unitary assembly for telescoping over the tubular member.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for permanently and sealably connecting two duct sections, the duct sections having peripheral flanges forming opposite and corresponding halves of a composite, T-shaped peripheral flange extending outwardly from the duct sections. The composite flange has an upper cross-piece portion and a lower upright portion, the lower upright portion of the T-shaped flange containing a continuous reservoir of deformable gasket material.

Abstract: A pump casing for high pressure pumps is composed of two halves each half being provided with a liner. The two casing halves are joined by flanges which are recessed to receive corresponding flanges of the liners. At least one groove is provided in the recess formed by the casing flanges to receive and retain part of the liner flange material.