Abstract: The invention relates to a flange ring which is divided in two along a plane extending in the axial direction and wherein, in the zone of the two abutment places each flange half has a bolt at one abutment place and a pocket at the other, so that the bolt on one flange half engages positively in the pocket of the other flange half, the flange ring being formed with holes in both flange halves for the passage of the fastening screws. The characterizing feature of the invention is that the flange ring is divided in the center into two identical halves (1a, 1b) and the bolt (8) so engages positively behind the pocket (9) that the flange halves (1a, 1b) are joined together in the bent state, and after being joined together the flange halves (1a, 1b) cannot be separated in the radial direction with the flange ring (1) flat.

Abstract: A removable clamping device is described which uniformly and effectively joins two fluid transmission lines at their normal termination points, using standard adapter flanges and removable seals and generally "C" shaped clamps having narrow slots therein which are designed to just slip over the smallest diameter of the adapter or fluid line and bear against the respective connecting flanges. The two clamps are held together by threaded bolts which are spaced equally about the clamps and which may be tightened or loosened without exerting undesirable rotational torque about the long axis of the fluid line connection, thus avoiding possible breakage and leakage.

Abstract: An annular disk-shaped pipe adaptor permits a small water meter to be connected to a large diameter water pipe. The adaptor has a first side which is adapted to attach to the large flange of the large diameter pipe. The opposing side of the adaptor includes a plurality of outwardly extending threaded studs which are adapted for extending through holes provided in the flange of the inlet pipe of the water meter. A tapered central aperture gradually reduces the flow of water as it passes from the large diameter pipe to the water meter.

Abstract: A special type of flange ring (201) for making bolted flanged joints between axially consecutive component parts of hollow fabrications, such as gas turbine aero engine casings (210). Each flange joint face (206) has, at its radially inner circumference, a radially extending sealing land or flat (216), the remainder of the flange joint face comprising, when in the unstressed condition, a frustoconical surface (209) inclined at a small angle (c.degree.) to the radial plane (207) of the sealing flat (216). The frustoconical surface (209) is drawn into contact with a complementary joint surface (208) when the bolts (204) are tightened. The flange rear face (212) is parallel to the frustoconical surface (209). This configuration creates a joint having a large line reaction force along the sealing land (216), thereby providing efficient sealing against internal pressure even when tension forces in the casing (210) are present. Alternative embodiments are described.

Abstract: An adapter plate for mounting to the outlet side of a refrigeration system compressor including one or two fittings for retrieving refrigerant from the cooling system prior to servicing so as to avoid discharge of the refrigerant gas into the atmosphere. The adapter plate provides a larger fitting than typically provided in refrigerant systems, thereby enabling the retrieval process to be accomplished in a shorter amount of time.

Abstract: To lock a pipework joint in place, a locking device 5 rests on a flange 4 mounted on the socket end of one of the pipes. The flange has, over at least one portion of its periphery, a radial L-shaped cross-section, the concavity of the L being oriented radially inwardly and mating with a complementary contour on the end of the socket.

Abstract: A pipe joint for a pump including a pump casing having a pipe connecting flange, comprising a flange body produced from a steel plate such that the inner peripheral portion thereof that defines a water passage is extended toward the casing body and secured by welding to an outlet/inlet opening in the casing body directly or through a cylindrical member, the flange body having a plurality of bolt holes provided in a flange face thereof, and a retainer plate being installed in such a manner as to abut against the reverse side of the flange face, the retainer plate having an annular rib with a square outer shape and a U-shaped cross section which projects toward the casing body, the annular rib being provided in the bottom of the U-shaped cross section with a plurality of bolt holes respectively corresponding to the bolt holes, the retainer plate further having a raised face formed integral with the annular rib at the inner side thereof or at each of the outer and inner sides thereof such that the raised face ab

Abstract: A joining structure of an automotive vehicle power plant including a transmission and a torque converter. The housing of the transmission is integrally formed with a generally annular flange which is joined with a generally annular flange of the casing of the torque converter by fastening bolts so that the joining surfaces of the transmission housing and the torque converter casing are in tight contact with each other. Each fastening bolt is disposed through the bolt holes which are respectively formed in the flanges of the transmission housing and the torque converter casing. A plurality of depressions are formed at the joining surface of the transmission housing flange in such a manner that each bolt hole merges in the depression, so that projected and depressed parts are formed in the joining surface. The projected part is in contact with the joining surface of the torque converter casing flange.

Abstract: The improved housing coupling mechanism includes a first housing such as a motor housing having a first end in abutting relationship to a second housing such as a pump housing. The first housing includes a plurality of slots arranged about the housing perimeter and in a spaced relationship one to another and from the first end of the housing. The second housing includes a plurality of bosses, each boss being configured for coupling an attachment means thereto. Each attachment means includes a fastener (such as a bolt or threaded shaft) and an accompanying plate positionable to be in engagement with one of the slots in the first housing. Each fastener is positionally adjustable in a continuum, thereby providing a force to couple the first housing to the second housing. Coupling is accomplished when each attachment means is adjusted to provide a clamping force between its plate and the slot engaged by the plate.

Abstract: The method in accordance with the invention comprises the steps of forming a strip of composite material comprising at least one flexible strip of refractory material superposed on at least one strip of knitted metal, of making a blank by winding the strip of composite material into a loop comprising at least one turn, and in compressing the loop in the axial direction thereof, the method is characterized in that the flexible strip of refractory material includes at least one strip segment (3) of non-woven fibers occupying at least one turn of the winding, and at least one segment of non-fibrous refractory material (2, 4) forming at least one turn of the loop. The resulting gasket comprises knitted metal having a refractory material held captive therein, which material comprises, in cross section, a fibrous portion surrounded at least partially by a non-fibrous portion.

Abstract: There is provided solar heat collecting apparatus which comprises a solar collector panel rotatably supported about a horizontal and a vertical axis and drive means for rotating the panel simultaneously about the two axes. The collector panel comprises a fluid carrying collector pipe extending longitudinally within the trough member. The collector pipe is maintained in fluid flow connection with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, through a series of fluid-tight swivel joints which permit the free biaxial rotational movement of the collector pipe with the collector panel.

Abstract: A flange connection for round waveguides achieves a high-accuracy coaxiality of two round mutually adjoining waveguides (1a, 1b) by means of a radially elastic centering ring (3). The flange connection comprises two independent flange rings (2a, 2b) which are in each case attached to one end of the waveguides (1a, 1b), in which arrangement they are attached so as to be undisplaceable in the axial direction for a construction of the flange connection but to be freely rotatable around the respective waveguide. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the flange rings (2a, 2b) are constructed in such a manner that the flange connection can be joined in the manner of a bayonet lock.

Abstract: The end of a duct section having flat sheet metal plates is bent up to form connecting flanges having an essentially hollow closed profile. Flange walls of the connecting flanges bearing the free edges of the duct section are lock-seamed into folding pockets which are formed between the duct wall and the adjoining flange wall. To connect duct sections having larger duct cross-sections, the flange walls can have outwardly extending protrusions for reinforcement.

Abstract: A connector for pipes has two tubular parts each with three angularly spaced inclined bores intersecting the inner surface of the parts and containing balls engaging inclined wedge surfaces and biassed axially by respective springs. In use the parts are drawn together by rotating nuts on studs and the balls grip the pipes and compress a seal, the balls gouging into the pipes. The recesses could be on the outer side of the parts for engaging an external pipe. The balls can move axially and radially in the recesses for accommodating local ovality and engage surfaces over an arc of circumference of the balls. The parts need not be tubular and one part could be closed off to provide an end cap for the pipe in the other to form a clamp.

Abstract: A sealing ring, having a ring body made, for example, of high-temperature resistant compressed metal fibers includes a roughened surface adapted to be pressed against and displaced by sliding relative to a counter-face.

Abstract: The invention is a device for repairing a defective exhaust system of a vehicle. Some types of catalytic converters have an integral collar to hold the converter to the vehicle. Failure of the collar due to corrosion and other factors results in the converter being only partially supported by the vehicle and may also result in a poor connection with the rest of the exhaust system. The device of the invention acts both to vertically support the converter of the vehicle and to secure the converter to the rest of the exhaust system.

Abstract: Apparatus for handling gaseous streams comprising modular flow block means, including a plurality of gas flow paths extending through said modular flow block means so as to provide a plurality of port members on respective surfaces of said modular flow block means, a plurality of valve passages extending into said modular flow block means so as to intercept said gas flow paths at predetermined locations throughout said modular flow block means, each of said plurality of valve passages including an entrance aperture on a respective surface of said modular flow block means, a plurality of valve flange members, each of said valve flange members being adapted to mount a high vacuum valve on said modular flow block means at one of said entrance apertures without the need to apply rotational force to said valve flange members, so as to removably, hermetically seal said high vacuum valve onto said modular flow block means, and each of said plurality of port members including port member mounting means whereby condui

Abstract: A coupling is provided wherein each of two members to be coupled are provided with a series of centering elements for preventing decentering of the two members during periods of thermal change. Inner and outer centering elements are provided on each member, each element having centering surfaces extending radially and transversely relative to contact surfaces of the members to be coupled. The centering elements of one member contact the centering elements of the other member only at their centering surfaces, thereby allowing for thermal expansion toward other surfaces of the elements without deformation of adjacent elements. Additional decentering arrangements are disclosed for coupling flat members. The couplings disclosed are particularly advantageous for coupling metal to ceramic.

Abstract: The invention provides a joint formed with a welded flange pipe wherein a spigot of one pipe, provided with a spigot flange welded thereto, is disposed in a socket of another pipe having a socket flange assembly located thereabout, the spigot flange and the socket flange assembly being connected by holding members linked therebetween, the socket flange assembly being a composite structure capable of assembly at the socket end of the pipe to encircle and engage the socket and bear upon the socket in use.

Abstract: A split-flange connector is made by first rolling a strand of steel into an elongated bar having a rolled planar face formed centrally with a semicylindrical groove extending parallel to the face. This bar is then cut perpendicularly to the face into at least two identical sections of a predetermined length. At least one bore offset from and parallel to the groove is drilled through each bar section. The two sections are clipped together with the faces abutting flatly and the grooves forming a cylindrical passage.

Abstract: A support and clamping assembly has two brackets. A first bracket is adapted to be mounted around the outlet of a catalytic converter. It is capable of replacing an original mounting flange, and includes two bracket members which can be secured behind a weld bead of the original flange. To support the catalytic converter, this first bracket is attached to support straps. A second bracket is mounted on the flared end of a muffler pipe, and studs or bolts connect the two brackets together to secure the muffler pipe to the converter. The second bracket comprises third and fourth bracket members, and the studs securing it to the first bracket also serve to hold these two bracket members together.

Abstract: A seal load ring having parallel radial faces is installed between the flared gasket portion of the piping plastic liner and the lapped end of a section of metal piping. The plastic engaging face of the ring is provided with a plurality of concentric circular grooves to resist plastic cold flow. The pipe lap has a significantly lesser outside diameter than the outside diameter of the seal load ring, only sufficient to support the joint connecting forces, thereby permitting easier and more economical fabrication of the pipe lap and permitting the use of less ductile less expensive pipe.

Abstract: An assembly means for the standardized mechanical joint when used on pipeline appurtenances such as gate valves, fittings, etc., wherein the design or dimensions of said appurtenances prevent the insertion of the standardized T-bolt in one or more bolt holes. An improved fastener is inserted and tightened from the gland side facilitating the rapid assembly of said joint. Said improved fastener eliminates the need for slots on gate valves, fittings and the like, and prevents failure of the cast-iron valve body during compression of the gasket.

Abstract: The coupling together of the ends of two sections of pipes is accomplished using a pair of externally mating flanges, a plurality of nut and bolt assemblies, and a split, u-shaped positioning ring which surrounds the mating flanges. The flanges each surround the peripheral surface adjacent to a collar at the ends of the pipe sections, and have a plurality of spaced radial notches around their perimeter. The positioning ring has pairs of inwardly protruding tabs spaced about its circumference to align with the radial notches of the two flanges. Each pair of tabs has an orifice holding the loosely preassembled nut and bolt assemblies which are all slid into their corresponding notches in the flanges at once when the clamping ring is placed over the flanges. Subsequent tightening of the nut and bolt assemblies press the mating flanges together against a seal placed therebetween to prevent leakage from the coupling.

Abstract: A pair of pipe members are joined together in a flange connection assembly particularly suited for fiber-reinforced plastic components, the pipe members being formed to include an inner pipe jacked consisting essentially of a thermoplastic material and an outer pipe jacket consisting essentially of a fiber winding impregnated with a snythetic resin. A threaded section is formed in each of the outer pipe jackets at the end of each of the pipe members, a flange bushing is provided with a loose flange ring threadedly engaged on each of the threaded sections and a covering collar covering at least the end of each of the pipe members is inserted at the inner pipe jacket.

Abstract: A high temperature seal, particularly suitable for use in vehicle engine exhaust systems, is formed of a composite structure including refractory sheet material and wire mesh. In a typical application, the seal is disposed between confronting ends of an engine exhaust manifold pipe and an exhaust tail pipe, and permits relative rotation of the pipes without impairment of the effectiveness of the seal, thereby preventing leakage of high temperature exhaust gases passing through the joined pipes.

Abstract: A heat cured exhaust seal, adapted to be interposed between a pair of confronting pipes in sealing relationship therewith, is formed of wire mesh having openings between the wires thereof and a mixture of metallic fibers, non-metallic filler, a thermally stable lubricant and resin binder, which mixture surrounds the wires and substantially fills the openings in the mesh and forms the seal. The method of forming the seal includes placing a preform of wire mesh into a die cavity, forming a powder mixture of metallic fibers, non-metallic filler, a thermally stable lubricant and a resin binder, placing the powder mixture into the die cavity, pressing the wire mesh and powder mixture to the final size and shape of the seal and curing the seal at an elevated temperature.

Abstract: An alarm check valve has a tubular body arranged to fit within a pipe line, such as of a sprinkler system. The valve member is pivoted within the body so as to permit one way flow, and is spring biased towards the closed position. A secondary outlet port is normally covered by the closed valve member. When the valve is opened and fluid is flowing, some fluid can flow out the secondary port to operate an alarm.

Abstract: A bursting disc orientation device comprises a cut-away portion (7) on a predetermined one collar (2) of the bursting disc unit and cooperable with the cut-away portion, a projection (8) e.g. in the form of an arm of an angle bracket (9) secured to the periphery, or integral therewith, of that pipe flange (5) against which the said one collar (2) is required to bear. Thus, the unit can be prevented from being located between the pipe flanges of the bursting disc unit in other than a predetermined orientation in which the projection (8) is located in the cut-away portion (7). This improves the safety of the device.

Abstract: A split flange for coupling flanged pipes of an exhaust system of the like includes a pair of laminated clamp members of arcuate configuration each comprised of at least three sheet metal arcuate segments which are staggered in overlying relationship so as to provide end portions in which laminae are spaced apart. The end portions of the two clamp members are interfitted and are provided with aligned apertures through which fasteners extend for assembly of the two clamp members and with an associated clamping element to clamp the flanged pipes together.

Abstract: A high temperature seal, particularly suitable for use in vehicle engine exhaust systems, formed of a composite structure including refractory sheet material and wire mesh. In a typical application, the seal is disposed between confronting ends of an engine exhaust manifold pipe and an exhaust tail pipe, and permits relative rotation of the pipes without impairment of the effectiveness of the seal, thereby preventing leakage of high temperature exhaust gases passing through the joined pipes.

Abstract: An attachment for an exhaust pipe. A rolled bead of the exhaust pipe is formed on its outer periphery providing a seal with a turbo-charger outlet flange and a clamp ring bolted around the bead. The exhaust pipe is adapted for supporting the muffler.

Abstract: A composite gasket includes two spaced rings of refractory sheet material and a ring of knitted wire mesh. The knitted wire mesh extends into the space between the refractory rings and radially outward from the outside diameter of the refractory rings.

Abstract: A high temperature seal, particularly suitable for use in vehicle engine exhaust systems, is formed of a composite structure including a refractory metallic oxide impregnated into compressed knitted wire mesh. In a typical application, the seal is disposed between confronting ends of an engine exhaust manifold pipe and an exhaust tail pipe and permits relative rotation of the pipes without impairment of the effectiveness of the seal thereby preventing leakage of high temperature exhaust gasses passing through the joined pipes.

Abstract: A bimetal flange connector (10) for connecting components (15) of a piping system such as fittings or pipe in which the bimetal flange connector (10) has a hub or preformed inset (12) of a first metal material compatible with the piping system components (15) enabling welding, brazing or other method to be utilized in connecting the inset (12) to the piping system component. The bimetal flange connector (10) has a rim (14) of a second metal material castable directly onto said inset (12). The rim (14) is retained on the inset (12) by a shrink fit on cooling, a metallurgical bond, a preformed retainer configuration of the inset or a combination of the foregoing. For certain combinations, of low carbon inset material and high carbon rim material, the inset (12) is prepared for the cast-on rim (14) by the interposition of a boundary layer (45) of carbon migration inhibiting material to prevent carbon migration from the cast-on rim (14) from adversely affecting the properties of the inset (12 ).

Abstract: A pipe coupling or connection for plastic pipes, at least one of which has an end flange or collar, includes inner and outer rings having mating conical surfaces. The inner ring is plastic and is provided with a slit at one side and one or more thin hinge portions permitting it to be opened for placement over the pipe. The angle of the conical surfaces is chosen so that the resultant of clamping forces does not tend to tilt the rings or the pipe collar.

Abstract: A flange union is disclosed which is provided with inner and outer annular metal-to-metal seals and an optional resilient seal and/or insert. In one embodiment, the two metal-to-metal seals are formed simultaneously, and in another embodiment they are formed sequentially thereby allowing the second to be used as a back-up seal. The configuration of the metal sealing surfaces is such that an annular metal-to-metal line seal of minimum surface area is formed closely adjacent the internal diameter of the bore, and an annular metal-to-metal line seal is formed, or is capable of being formed, outward therefrom. This sealing structure results in markedly less stress and strain on the flange bolts to achieve and maintain the desired sealing pressure. Male-female sealing surfaces mate adjacent the internal diameter of the bore, and the flange union is self aligning in that area. The flange union will seal effectively with the flange members being either in or out of alignment.

Abstract: A high temperature seal, particularly suitable for use in vehicle engine exhaust systems, is formed of refractory sheet material which is first placed within a wire mesh sleeve. The sleeve is then wound into a cylindrical preform and axially compressed to provide a unified structure in which the mesh sleeve and sheet material are firmly interlocked.

Abstract: An improved joint construction of a pipeline, which is provided with inclined bearing surfaces of fastening members, with respect to the centerline or axis of the pipeline, and arranged to improve the working efficiency in the coupling, ensure the working safety, and also decrease cost required for coupling tools.

Abstract: Tube and plate heat exchangers for power recovery (cat.-cracker) purposes are improved by securing the tube plate with a two-parts gland flange, which flange is fastened with a loose bolt and nut connection, the bolts being secured by special split rings.

Abstract: An aluminium 2-stroke engine cylinder and the crank case assembly is provided, in which a cylinder flange rests in sealing manner over its entire area upon a corresponding counter-surface of the crank case and a deformable packing lies between the sealing surfaces and in which the flange is tightened to the crank case by means of screws. The mutually opposite sealing surfaces of flange and crank case are slightly inclined in relation to one another in such a way that the distance between the sealing surfaces is greater radially inwards than radially outwards.

Abstract: A flexible pipe-connecting fitting, particularly for connecting pipe ends located opposite and at an axial distance from one another, includes a tubular connecting member which has a central portion, two transition portions adjoining the central portion, and holding portions each adapted to be installed on a corresponding pipe end. The fitting is further provided with securing elements operative for fixing the holding portions to the corresponding pipe end.

Abstract: A gas-insulated transmission line includes two transmission line sections each of which are formed of a corrugated outer housing enclosing an inner high-voltage conductor disposed therein, with insulating support means supporting the inner conductor within the outer housing and an insulating gas providing electrical insulation therebetween. The outer housings in each section have smooth end sections at the longitudinal ends thereof which are joined together by joining means which provide for a sealing fixed joint.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for blocking the flow of fluids through the interior of an elongated pipe section. The apparatus includes a pair of sectional housing members for interconnection around a flanged pipe joint to form an essentially airtight enclosure. Socket members are provided for selectively loosening and tightening bolts on the flanged pipe joint within the enclosure of the housing member, so that a cut-off blind member may be inserted between the pipe joint sections and then clamped in position to block the flow of fluids. Preferably, the assembly further includes a separate sealing ring mechanism which can be inserted between the pipe sections after the blind is removed, to serve as a replacement for the gasket material originally between the pipe sections.

Abstract: The pipe joint has a central bore at one end to receive one of the pipes to be connected via an elastic packing, another central bore at the other end to receive the other pipe and a flange to be secured to the building portion via an elastic packing in an air-tight manner to seal the through-hole.

Abstract: A flanged joint structure for enabling a first member made from a fibre re-inforced composite material to be bolted to a second member includes means defining on the first member a continuous flange extending at right angles to the member, and an intermediate connecting portion which is bonded to the first member and which is bonded to the flange along a line which alternately passes above and below the mean plane of the loads applied by the bolts. This construction minimizes bending loads in the flange.

Abstract: The cylindrical sections of a gas turbine engine are provided with flanges at each end for bolting the sections to one another. Each flange includes a series of strengthening ribs of arcuate configuration extending axially outward from the center of the wall thereof between the several bolts needed to join the adjacent sections together. The ribs serve to eliminate the need for at least 2 out of 3 bolts while effectively maintaining the required stiffness and sealing capability.

Abstract: A first ring member coaxially and firmly mounted on a circular open end of a first housing equipped with an impeller. A second ring member is coaxially mounted on a small diameter cylindrical section formed in a circular open end of a second housing which is firmly connected to an engine driven shaft, the circular open end of the second housing being further formed at the leading end portion thereof with a large diameter cylindrical section which is snugly disposed in the circular open end. An O-ring is sealingly disposed between the large diameter cylindrical section and the circular open end of the first housing. Fastening bolts are passed through aligned holes formed in the first and second ring members to combine the first and second housings.

Abstract: The invention resides in a flange joint for use in the assembly of pipings from pipe elements. A fixed sealing flange is welded to each of the opposite ends of two adjacent pipe lengths and/or pipe fittings. Each sealing flange has two annular concentric contact surfaces on the back thereof separated by one relatively deep and broad circular groove in said back, or by a number of relatively deep but narrow annular concentric grooves. A loose flange is threaded on to each of the opposite ends of said pipe lengths or fittings behind the fixed sealing flange, such loose flange having a greater diameter than the sealing flange. The flange joint is tightened by means of bolts and nuts received in a number of holes through the part of said loose flanges located beyond the circumference of the fixed sealing flanges, causing the loose flanges to engage said annular concentric contact surfaces of the sealing flanges. The outer one of said contact surfaces is to be slightly depressed in relation to the inner one.

Abstract: A union for connecting cylindrical members has mating concentric truncated conical surfaces on annular flanges. Tubular spring pins driven into aligned assembly holes passing through the two flanges secure the union together. An alternate embodiment includes an intermediate body which may be flexible. TOGETHERThe present invention relates to coupling means designed to connect members together The term "member" here being considered in its broadest sense.To ensure the coupling between two members, connecting means are used which bring into action assembling members of the screw or bolt type intended to connect the members together directly or to connect said members and an intermediate element which may or may not be subjected to one or more elastic deformations.