Abstract: A method of forming a circular opening in a layered sheet material to be subsequently bent which causes the layers to shift relative to one another in a direction normal to the bend including the steps of piercing the layers material with an oblong opening the spaced apart circular end configurations, then bending the layered material so that the opposite end portions in different layers are moved toward one another sufficiently so that a final circular opening is formed.

Abstract: A vehicle space frame comprising load bearing longitudinal structural members (2) formed from an integral extruded multicavity shape being split, reshaped and aligned to secondary complementary shaped members (8) is provided. A new method of joining the structural members is based on longitudinal internesting of complementary shaped outer surfaces of the members forming the supportive structure of the space frame.

Abstract: A positive bearing housing seal is provided in which the stationary seal member, and possibly a reducer having the same peripheral shape of the stationary seal member, is employed for installing and aligning the stationary seal member and the rotary seal member with respect to the shaft. A flat surface of the stationary seal member is moved against a flat surface of the rotary seal member until the flat surface of the stationary seal member engages a machine wall or, if a reducer is used, a flat surface of the reducer. The shaft is then rotated to establish squareness. The stationary seal member is then removed from the shaft, reversed in the axial direction, and reinstalled such that a flexible extension thereof, including a peripheral bead, is inserted into engagement with the inner surface of an annular opening in the machine wall or an annular opening in the reducer.

Abstract: A method of producing castellated beam. A first continuous cut 18 is made along the web of a universal beam, and a second cut 20 is then made along the web on a path differing from the path of the first cut. The cuts are such as to define rectilinear sections (24, 26) lying on alternate sides of the centerline of the web and at least partly curvilinear sections (25, 27) joining the closest ends of adjacent rectilinear sections. The cut halves of the beam are separated and are then welded together (at 28) in regions formed by juxtaposition of rectilinear sections of the two halves. Beams, having circular, elliptical or other curvilinear openings can thus be made.

Abstract: A roofing panel assembly including, in combination, a first roofing panel and a second roofing panel. Each roofing panel comprises a body plate portion and an edge attaching portion. The edge attaching portion of the first roofing panel includes an outwardly extending plate portion, a bridge plate portion offset from the body portion, a transition portion, and a return bend flange portion. A sealant strip extends lengthwise of the transition portion and between the bridge plate portion and return bend flange. The edge attaching portion of the second roofing panel includes an outwardly extending plate portion, a bridge plate portion offset from the body plate portion, a first return bend flange, a transition portion of the second roofing panel, a second return bend flange, an inwardly extending plate portion, and an attachment flange. Means in the attachment flange attaches the attachment flange to a sheathing member.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an optical fibre relay structure including fixed and movable parts provided with mutually parallel optical fibres. The fibres are fixed to a base plate in V-shaped grooves with the aid of gluing or bonding. The base plate and fibres are then parted by a cut at right angles to the axial direction of the fibres and to a planar edge surface of the base plate. There is thus obtained two mutually conforming parts respectively forming the fixed part and the movable part in the optical fibre relay.

Abstract: The invention relates to the manufacture of a body of a cellular structure by extruding a ceramic material through a die. The die comprises a succession of coaxial components (6, 10) fitted one round another, with two adjacent components defining between them longitudinal ducts (2) whose downstream ends communicate with an annular duct (3) and wherein the bottoms of said coaxial components fitted one round another have essentially radial notches (4) level with the annular ducts, the width of said notches being less than that of the longitudinal ducts, so that the ceramic material which flows through said longitudinal ducts is evenly distributed in the annular ducts and in the radial notches to form a body with a cellular structure directly on extrusion.The invention has application to thin-walled honeycomb ceramic structures.

Abstract: A new extrusion die head and method of making the same is provided that permits two strips of elastomeric material to be extruded simultaneously and one above the other from a single core of extrudate. The head is particularly useful for extruding sidewall strips in the manufacture of pneumatic tires. The head design has features common to both conventional strip extruding heads and to heads for extruding tubular shapes, commonly called tuber heads. However, the head is quite different from both the conventional strip extrusion heads and the conventional tuber heads, and has the advantage that it permits two strips to be extruded simultaneously through passages that are relatively short in length and are no wider than the width of a single sidewall strip. The design of the head and the method of making it are such that the extrusion passage surfaces can be easily machined to provide excellent flow characteristics, and the entire head is easily fabricated and cleaned.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for forming a retroreflective sheeting having a plurality of retroreflective cube-corner prisms distributed over one of its surfaces such that the prisms are disposed in a planar array having a plurality of zones of prisms having differing angular orientations such that the zones have differing retroreflective brightness when illuminated by a light beam at a high angle of incidence.

Abstract: A method for enabling simple, reverse-side alignment of a pair of templates for electrical circuit patterns which are to be placed on the opposite sides of a double-sided printed circuit board. The method proposes, first, placing the templates for such patterns in pattern-aligned, confronting relationship, followed by trimming of a pair of intersecting margins in the templates to produce an angle of intersection therebetween which matches the angle of intersection of a pair of selected edges in such a board. The trimmed templates are then fitted on opposite sides of the board, with the templates' trimmed edges flush with the board's selected edges.

Abstract: A trim ring comprises an annulus of metal which is affixed to the rim of an automobile wheel to provide a decorative cover for the wheel rim. Disclosed is a trim ring formed into a collar having the general shape of a pie pan from which the base section or hub is removed. The base section is blanked and drawn to form a number of individual retaining clips. Each clip has a wheel rim engaging retention tab extending therefrom such that when the clips are angularly spaced along the outer periphery of the collar and clinched thereto, the tabs describe a series of retaining members spaced along the collar and coaxial thereto. The tabs have protruding teeth for grippingly engaging the rim of the wheel to secure the trim ring to the wheel rim.Disclosed also is the method of originally forming the pie pan shape of the collar, blanking and forming the base section to fabricate retaining clips from the blanked circular sheet and affixing the clips to the collar to produce the wheel gripping members.