Abstract: A synthetic jet includes an inner wall configured to surround a heat-generating component, a plurality of walls coupled to the inner wall, the inner wall and the plurality of walls configured to enclose a volume surrounding the inner wall, an actuator coupled to one of the plurality of walls and the inner wall. The inner wall has a plurality of orifices formed therein configured to direct a fluid toward the heat-generating component upon activation of the actuator.

Abstract: Provided are an inkjet printhead and a method of manufacturing the same. The inkjet printhead may include a substrate having an ink feed passage, a chamber layer formed on the substrate and a plurality of ink chambers fillable with ink supplied from the ink feed hole. The printhead may also include a nozzle layer formed on the chamber layer, which includes a plurality of nozzles through which the ink is ejected and a glue layer interposed between the substrate and the chamber layer. The glue layer may include a cross-linked photoresist composition including photoresist.

Abstract: A flat flexible substrate of a recording head has: a base having a surface facing an actuator unit, a plurality of lands placed on the surface and bonded to respective individual bumps, a plurality of wirings placed on the surface and connected to the respective lands, an insulating land cover layer covering parts of the respective lands other than the bonded points with the respective individual bumps, and an insulating wiring cover layer covering the wirings. The wiring cover layer and the land cover layer are placed on each other to form a layered part so that the wiring cover layer is sandwiched between the land cover layer and the wirings, and a piezoelectric layer and the wirings sandwich therebetween at least a part of the layered part. In the layered part, the land cover layer is fixed to the piezoelectric layer.

Abstract: An ink jet recording head is formed by laminating a nozzle plate, ink pool plates, a through plate, an ink supply path plate, a pressure chamber plate and a vibrating plate in order. These members of the head are bonded to each other with an adhesive. An inner wall of an ink channel is covered with a channel film for continuously covering the entire inner wall.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a faceplate of a semiconductor apparatus is provided. The method includes selecting a size of a tool in response to a predetermined specification of a predetermined gas parameter. The tool is used to form the holes within the faceplate. A first gas parameter of the holes of the faceplate is measured by an apparatus to determine if the measured first gas parameter of the holes of the faceplate is within the predetermined specification.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a liquid ejecting head that ejects a liquid supplied from a liquid storing member through a liquid supply path. The method includes positioning a filter to a first or second supply member by using positioning pins upon disposing the filter between first and second liquid supply paths. The first supply member has the first liquid supply path. The second supply member has the second liquid supply path on the side of one surface of the first supply member to communicate with the first liquid supply path. At least the first supply member and the second supply member are integrated such that a fixed portion is molded by injecting a resin material from an injection portion of a mold at a position where the first and second liquid supply paths are interposed between the positioning pins.

Abstract: A method of producing a pagewidth inkjet printhead includes forming a substrate having defined therein a nozzle chamber operable to receive and store a fluid, the chamber fed at one side by an inlet passage; forming a nozzle plate in-situ on the substrate to define a nozzle opening on an opposite side of the nozzle chamber to the inlet passage; and forming a heater element including an electrically conductive element between the nozzle opening and the inlet passage, the heater element formed such that the electrically conductive element is in direct contact with the fluid in the nozzle chamber. The heater element is cantilever supported at one end by the nozzle chamber. The electrically conductive element includes two major face, a first major face facing the nozzle opening, and a second major face facing the inlet passage, the first and second major faces both in direct contact with the fluid in the nozzle chamber.

Abstract: A technique for arranging spacers with no streaks is provided. On columns of a light-shielding zone of a coating object, ejection positions are set and stored as temporary ejection positions in a memory unit. Random numbers of positive or negative real values are generated by a random number generating function. Every time a positive or negative random number is generated, one temporary ejection position and one random number are correlated to each other and stored as a random number coefficient R. Assuming that the coordinate of the temporary ejection position is expressed by (X, Y), a corrected ejection position (X+L×R, Y) is determined by multiplying the stored random number coefficient R with the interval L between the adjacent temporary ejection positions in the same column, and adding the value of the coordinate X to the multiplied value. The determined corrected ejection position is stored.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a recording head including a recording element substrate provided with an energy-generating element which generates energy used for discharging ink and an ink-supplying port through which ink is supplied to the energy-generating element, and a supporting member which supports the recording element substrate, the recording element substrate and the supporting member being bonded and fixed together by an ultraviolet curable adhesive, the method including applying ultraviolet light, along a line of intersection between a wall surface in the longitudinal direction of the ink-supplying port and a wall surface in the lateral direction of the ink-supplying port, toward a corner which is an intersection point among a side on the supporting member side of the wall surface in the longitudinal direction, a side on the supporting member side of the wall surface in the lateral direction, and the line of intersection.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes a nozzle formation member having a liquid repellent layer disposed on a droplet ejection face of a nozzle substrate in which one or more nozzle orifices is formed to eject droplets. The liquid repellent layer includes a first sub-layer and a second sub-layer. The first sub-layer contains a higher proportion of low-molecular-weight molecules than the second sub-layer. The second sub-layer contains a higher proportion of high-molecular-weight molecules than the first sub-layer. Both the first sub-layer and the second sub-layer are exposed on a surface of the nozzle formation member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an inkjet head discharging ink. The method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention can include: heating the inkjet head to a temperature over a melting point of a filler; filling the inkjet head with the filler such that a gap inside the inkjet head is filled with the filler; and discharging the filler out of the inkjet head such that the filler in the gap of the inkjet head remains.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a liquid ejection head is provided. The method includes preparing a first die including projected streak portions aligned in parallel by a predetermined pitch and gap portions formed between the adjacent projected streak portions. The first die is adapted to form groove-like recess portions by pressing the projected streak portions to a metal plate. The method further includes preparing a second die for supporting the metal plate to which the projected streak portions of the first die are pressed. Each of the projected streak portions includes: an inner wall forming portion for forming an inner wall of the corresponding groove-like recess portion extending in a depth direction of the corresponding groove-like recess portion; a connecting face portion; and an inclined face portion, continuous via the connecting face portion to the inner wall forming portion, for forming a bottom portion of the corresponding groove-like recess portion into a substantially V-like shape.

Abstract: Methods for fabricating a printhead are described. In one embodiment, a method includes forming on a substrate using a single fabrication technique multiple resistors, some of the resistors to be used as heater resistors configured to eject fluid and some of the resistors to be used as storage resistors that store data, annealing the heater resistors, and intentionally not annealing at least one of the storage resistors, wherein the annealed storage resistors have a first state representing a first digital value and the unannealed storage resistors have a second state representing a second digital value, such that the values associated with the storage resistors can be read by an appropriate detection circuit.

Abstract: A micro-fluid ejection head assembly and methods for fabricating micro-fluid ejection heads using separately fabricated electrical components. The micro-fluid ejection head has at least one base substrate, at least one fluid ejector actuator substrate attached to the base substrate; and at least a first logic component substrate hermetically sealed to the base substrate. The fluid ejector actuator substrate and the first logic component substrate are in electrical communication with each other.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes a substrate having an energy generating element configured to generate energy required to discharge liquid, a discharge port configured to discharge the liquid and provided in an opposed relationship to the energy generating element, a wall member defining a chamber adapted to store the energy required to discharge liquid the energy being generated by the energy generating element, a discharge portion defining a fluid path connecting the chamber and the discharge port, a supply path facilitating supplying the liquid into the chamber, and a pair of hollow portions provided in the wall member, wherein the hollow portions oppose each other and sandwich at least the entire discharge port in a direction from the discharge port to the substrate, and the hollow portions are independent of the chamber.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an inkjet printhead. The method includes: forming a chamber layer comprising a plurality of ink chambers on a substrate; forming a sacrificial layer comprising water soluble polymer on the chamber layer so as to fill the ink chambers; forming a nozzle layer comprising a plurality of nozzles on the sacrificial layer and the chamber layer; forming an ink feed hole for ink supply in the substrate; and removing the sacrificial layer. The sacrificial layer and the chamber layer may be planarized using a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process. The CMP process may utilize a hard polishing, in which an oil based slurry along with polishing pad of hard material to reduce the occurrences of dishing phenomenon.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a liquid ejecting head where a head body is fixed in a frame, the head body having a plurality of nozzle rows in which a plurality of nozzles is disposed in rows. The method includes forming the nozzle rows by performing multiple times a process for forming the nozzles by punches while relatively moving the punches and a workpiece on which the nozzles are formed, and performing relative alignment of each of the plural head bodies on the basis of predetermined nozzles selected from among the nozzle rows in accordance with the forming sequence, when the head body is attached to the frame.

Abstract: An ink absorption member is inserted into a tank case and positioned to define an open space V between its bottom surface and the tank case bottom. Sequentially, then, one ink injection needle is inserted through the ink absorption member in the tank case until the tip enters the open space V. Thereafter, ink injection is begun by supplying ink through the injection needle tip. As this process proceeds, the open space V is filled with ink, the upper surface of which serves as an interface, parallel to the tank case bottom. This parallel state is maintained as the ink permeates the ink absorption member, so that the process can be uniformly completed. Further, since the open space V is filled first, the ink injection speed is not overly slow, when compared with a process during which ink is directly injected into the ink absorption member.

Abstract: The method manufactures a nozzle plate, and comprises: a patterned resist formation step of forming a patterned resist on a flat surface of a matrix substrate, the patterned resist having a shape corresponding to a diameter of nozzle holes in a nozzle plate to be formed, the patterned resist having a thickness corresponding to a length of the nozzle holes; a nozzle length regulating member placement step of placing the nozzle length regulating member having a flat surface onto the patterned resist in such a manner that the flat surface of the nozzle length regulating member faces the flat surface of the matrix substrate across the patterned resist; and a nozzle plate formation step of forming the nozzle plate by plating with the patterned resist between the flat surface of the matrix substrate and the flat surface of the nozzle length regulating member.

Abstract: A recording head includes a stacked body including: a liquid flow path; a plurality of plates stacked on each other; and two communicating holes. Each of the plurality of plates includes: a cross-sectional portion of the liquid flow path; a positioning hole; and a reference hole. Locations of the positioning hole and the reference hole of a plate of the plurality of plates correspond to locations of the reference hole and the positioning hole, respectively, of a plate adjacent to the one plate such that, when the plates are stacked, the positioning holes and the reference holes of adjacent plates alternate to communicate with each other so as to form the two communicating holes, the diameters of the positioning holes of the plurality of plates being successively smaller in order from one side to another side of the stacked body relative to a stack direction of the plurality of plates.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention is a process for producing a liquid ejection head including an ejection orifice member provided with ejection orifices for ejecting liquid. The process includes supplying to a surface of a base material for forming the ejection orifice member a mixture of a first composite for imparting a hydrophobic characteristic to the surface and a second composite being able to exhibit a hydrophilic characteristic by being irradiated with light; imparting a hydrophobic characteristic to the entire or a part of the surface by utilizing the first composite; and then irradiating the second composite with light in a partial region of the surface for imparting a hydrophilic characteristic to the region irradiated with the light.

Abstract: A lower electrode 3 including a low-temperature melting layer 3A and a high-temperature melting layer 3B having mutually different melting-start temperatures is provided between a vibration plate 2 and a piezoelectric layer 4. In a calcination step of calcinating the lower electrode 3, the calcination is performed at a low temperature at which only the low-temperature melting layer 3A melts, and in an annealing-process step of the piezoelectric layer 4, the annealing process is performed at a high temperature at which the high-temperature melting layer 3B melts. At this time, in the calcination step, the melting of platinum nano-particles occurs in the low-temperature melting layer 3A, rendering the adhesion and diffusion-preventive effect. Further, in the annealing step, in the high-temperature melting layer 3B, platinum particles are melted, rendering the adhesion and diffusion-preventive effect.

Abstract: Apparatus for supplying a fluid comprising a pipe having at least one aperture through a wall of the pipe, each of the at least one apertures comprising a first portion in an inner surface of the wall, a second portion in an outer surface of the wall, the first portion intersecting the second portion to form an opening, the first portion having a first cross-sectional area at the inner surface that is greater than a second cross-sectional area of the opening; wherein the first cross-sectional area and the second cross-sectional area have a first ratio within a first predetermined range so as to enable fluid flowing through the pipe at a predetermined flow rate to exert a predetermined pressure to spray fluid from the at least one aperture to atmosphere and also to flush the first portion.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the invention, a remanufacturing method of a liquid container forms an inlet in a downstream wall surface of a second chamber, which defines part of a bottom face of the liquid container. In the state of closing a liquid feeder and opening an air open structure, the remanufacturing method injects a liquid through the inlet to fill the second chamber with the liquid. In the state of opening the liquid feeder and closing the air open structure, the remanufacturing method injects the liquid through the inlet to fill a space from the second chamber to the liquid feeder with the liquid. The remanufacturing process seals the inlet after completion of the injection of the liquid. This arrangement enables the liquid to be efficiently refilled into the liquid container without damaging the functions of the liquid container.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a printhead includes providing a polymeric substrate having a surface; providing a patterned material layer on the surface of the polymeric substrate; and removing at least some of the polymeric substrate not covered by the patterned material layer using an etching process.

Abstract: The method of manufacturing a liquid ejection head includes the steps of: forming piezoelectric elements on a diaphragm; stacking an intermediate plate which includes recess sections for covering the piezoelectric elements and drive wires connected to the piezoelectric elements, on the diaphragm; connecting an integrated circuit to the drive wires; forming an actuator function unit by electrically and mechanically bonding the diaphragm, the piezoelectric elements, the drive wires, the intermediate plate and the integrated circuit, in such a manner that the piezoelectric elements are electrically driven via the integrated circuit; measuring displacement of the diaphragm by operating the integrated circuit; and bonding a flow path forming member to the actuator function unit after the step of measuring the displacement of the diaphragm, the flow path forming member being provided for forming pressure chambers connected to nozzles and forming a common liquid chamber for storing liquid supplied to the pressure ch

Abstract: A method, which is capable of manufacturing an ink jet recording head with a high degree of accuracy even though the density of an ink passage pattern is increased, includes the steps of forming an ink passage pattern on a substrate formed therein with an ink discharge pressure generating element from dissoluble resin; depositing an organic material on the substrate formed thereon with the ink passage pattern from the dissoluble resin by a vapor growth process at a temperature at which the dissolubility of the dissoluble resin is not lost, so as to form a coated resin layer; forming an ink discharge port in the coated resin layer in parts located above the ink discharge pressure generating element; and eluting the dissoluble resin.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a liquid ejection head having an element which generates energy utilized for ejecting liquid and an electrode layer electrically connected the element. The method includes the steps of: providing an electrode layer on a substrate, a width of one portion of the electrode layer being smaller than that of another portion near the one portion; providing a resist layer on a part of the electrode layer by any one of a screen printing method and a dispense method in such a manner that an end of the resist layer is positioned at the one portion; providing another layer on another part excluding the part of the electrode layer by utilizing the resist layer as a mask; and removing the resist layer.

Abstract: The method of manufacturing a piezoelectric actuator includes the steps of: carrying out a first heat treatment of a diaphragm of stainless steel containing iron, chromium and aluminum, in a gas containing oxygen, so as to form an aluminum oxide film on a first surface of the diaphragm and form a chromium oxide film between the aluminum oxide film and the first surface of the diaphragm; forming a lower electrode on the aluminum oxide film; forming a piezoelectric body on a surface of the lower electrode reverse to a surface of the lower electrode on which the chromium oxide film and the aluminum oxide film are formed; forming an upper electrode on a surface of the piezoelectric body reverse to a surface of the piezoelectric body on which the lower electrode is formed; and calcining the piezoelectric body by carrying out a second heat treatment of the diaphragm with which the piezoelectric body is provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a checker array print head configured to be able to output an image with possible white or black stripes made unnoticeable even when the conveyance direction of a print medium with respect to the ink jet print head is skewed. A first chip 101 located on an upstream side in a conveyance direction (X direction) and a second chip 102 located on a downstream side in the conveyance direction are arranged such that a dot printed via the first chip 101 and a dot printed via the second chip 102 are printed at intervals shorter than a print resolution in an ejection port arrangement direction (Y direction). Thus, even if the conveyance direction of the print medium is skewed by meandering thereof or the like, possible white stripes, which are particularly noticeable, can be inhibited.

Abstract: Sealants discharged from a syringe are irradiated with activation energy rays from a lamp. Thereby, it takes a predetermined time until the curing of the sealant begins after the irradiation of the activation energy rays. Therefore, the sealant can pass through between the lead wires in the meantime. As a result, a necessary amount of the sealant can enter into the lower side of the lead wire. Thereafter, the sealant begins to be cured and is gradually cured. In consequence, the sealant does not go through between the lead wires to flow into the lower side of the lead wire or flow out into locations other than the sealing location, and can gradually accumulate at the upper side of the lead wire to provide a sufficiently thick sealant.

Abstract: A producing method for a liquid discharge head having a pressure generation chamber communicating with a discharge port for discharging a liquid, a piezoelectric element provided corresponding to the pressure generation chamber, and a vibration plate provided between the pressure generation chamber and the piezoelectric element, the method including: a preparation step of preparing a flat plate-shaped substrate having a recess on a main surface thereof, a piezoelectric element forming step of forming the piezoelectric element in the recess, a vibration plate forming step of forming the flat vibration plate on the main surface of the substrate and the piezoelectric element, a pressure generation chamber forming step of forming the pressure generation chamber on the vibration plate, and a removing step of removing the substrate in at least a peripheral portion of the piezoelectric element.

Abstract: There is provided a printing head which improves durability and increases reliability by reducing stress occurring in a bonding part between an electrode pad and an inner lead at cooling. The electrode pad and the inner lead are electrically connected in such a manner that in the bonding portions between the electrode pad and a stud bump, only a part of contacting portions between the electrode and the stud bump is bonded.

Abstract: A droplet discharging head comprises a pressure chamber in which fluid is filled through a channel, and a nozzle that is connected to the pressure chamber and which discharges the fluid as a droplet. After the droplet discharging head is assembled, at least the wall surfaces contacting the fluid are coated with a carbonized silicon film.

Abstract: A droplet discharging apparatus has a pressure chamber communicating with a nozzle, a vibration film forming a part of the pressure chamber, a piezoelectric element for vibrating the vibration film, a projection joined to the piezoelectric element and transmitting vibration of the piezoelectric element to the vibration film, and a flow path communicating with the pressure chamber. The apparatus has first and second members, with the vibration film, the projection, a groove, and a supply hole communicating with the groove being provided at the first member. The nozzle and the pressure chamber are formed in the second member. The first member and the second member are bonded together to form the flow path in the groove and also the pressure chamber in the recess. The groove and the recess partially overlap to form the flow path and the pressure chamber. A method is disclosed for manufacturing the droplet discharging apparatus.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a recording head includes providing a recording element substrate and a circuit board having an inner lead connector, the recording element substrate including an energy generating element configured to generate energy used to discharge ink and an electrical connector to be electrically connected to the element, bonding the electrical connector of the recording element substrate to the inner lead connector of the circuit board, and applying a thixotropic sealant to the inner lead connector to seal the inner lead while exerting shear force on the sealant.

Abstract: There is provided a production method for a liquid discharging apparatus including a liquid discharging head having a discharging port configured to discharge liquid, and a thermoplastic support portion having a liquid supply passage configured to supply the liquid to the liquid discharging head. The production method includes a preparation step of preparing the liquid discharging head and the support portion, a heating step of heating the liquid discharging head, an approach step of moving the liquid discharging head close to the support portion and melting the support portion by applying radiant heat from the liquid discharging head to the support portion, and a pressing step of pressing the liquid discharging head against the support portion so that the melted support portion forms a wall portion to contact an outer peripheral portion of the liquid discharging head.

Abstract: A method of producing a pagewidth inkjet printhead is disclosed. The method comprises forming a substrate having defined therein a nozzle chamber operable to receive and store a fluid, the chamber fed at one side by an inlet passage; forming a nozzle plate in-situ on the substrate to define a nozzle opening on an opposite side of the nozzle chamber to the inlet passage; and forming a heater element between the nozzle opening and the inlet passage, the heater element arranged to be suspended within the nozzle chamber and to be in direct contact with the fluid in the nozzle chamber at both major faces thereof the heater element being a cantilever supported at one end by the nozzle chamber. The heater element is formed to require between substantially 120 nanojoules and substantially 400 nanojoules of heating energy to form said gas bubbles. The nozzle plate is formed in-situ on the substrate with a thickness of substantially between 2 to 2.5 microns.

Abstract: A method of producing a pagewidth inkjet printhead. The method includes forming a substrate having defined therein a nozzle chamber operable to receive and store a fluid, the chamber fed at one side by an inlet passage; forming a nozzle plate in-situ on the substrate to define a nozzle opening on an opposite side of the nozzle chamber to the inlet passage; and forming a heater element between the nozzle opening and the inlet passage, the heater element having two planar opposite sides, the heater element arranged to be in direct contact with the fluid in the nozzle chamber at the two planar opposite sides. The step of forming the nozzle plate includes a first stage of forming a recess in the nozzle plate in a region outside of an area in which the nozzle opening will later be formed, and a second stage of etching within the area to form the nozzle opening.

Abstract: A method of producing an ink jet printhead includes steps of forming a substrate having defined therein a nozzle chamber for receiving and storing a fluid, the chamber fed at one side by an inlet passage; forming a nozzle plate in-situ on the substrate to define a nozzle opening on an opposite side of the nozzle chamber to the inlet passage; and forming first and second heater elements suspended between the nozzle opening and the inlet passage, the heater elements having two opposite planar sides and positioned to be in direct thermal contact with the fluid stored in the nozzle chamber at both opposed planar sides. The first heater element is formed on a different layer to the second heater element. The first heater element is formed with a surface area larger than that the second heater element.

Abstract: A laminated structure 400 in which plural members 410, 420, 430, 440, 450, 460, 470 are laminated via crosslinking resins 415, 465 at a part thereof is provided, a high pressure fluid 315 is supplied to a part of the laminated structure on which a crosslinking resin is exposed, whereby the crosslinking degree of the crosslinking resin is increased and, thereafter, the high pressure fluid is removed from the laminated structure. In the case of an inkjet recording head, after removal of the high pressure fluid, a plating film 423 is further formed on an inner wall 422 of an ink flow path 490, with a mixed fluid 317 obtained by mixing and stirring a second high pressure fluid and a plating solution.

Abstract: An ink cartridge 1 constructed as a liquid container has wall faces 1a, 370w1, and 370w2 that are respectively pierced to have holes. One end of an ink supply tube 910 is inserted through the holes of the wall faces 1a, 370w1, and 370w2 and is connected with an inlet 401 of a vertical communicating path 400 located in the upstream of a sensor unit 30 functioning as a detector. The other end of the ink supply tube 910 is connected to a large-capacity ink tank 900. Attachment of the ink cartridge 1 to an ink-jet printer completes an ink supply system. This arrangement effectively controls or prevents migration of bubbles into the detector in the liquid container equipped with the detector.

Abstract: A finger trigger spray cap actuator for use in conjunction with a mounting cup (11) on an aerosol container including a base (5) having an integral collar (8), a finger trigger support (22); a finger trigger (3) hingedly connected to the trigger support (22), and a finger grip (39) depending from the finger trigger (3) and extending radially beyond the outer circumference of the collar (8). The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing the finger trigger spray cap assembly including integrally molding a base portion (5) and finger trigger portion (3) as a single unit about a living hinge (10).

Abstract: A frosting dispenser apparatus including a rotatable platform is described. The frosting dispenser apparatus comprises a body having a base and a pedestal, a rotatable platform is connected with the base and configured to rotate a baked good. Further, a dispenser is connected with the pedestal. The dispenser is located above the rotatable platform. The frosting dispenser apparatus is formed to be easy to use for a child. Additionally, the present invention includes a frosting dispenser apparatus kit which includes a frosting dispenser apparatus, a frosting, a baking mix, a mixing container, a mixing utensil, and a baking container.

Abstract: A method for producing a dampening system housing, includes the steps of providing a longitudinal housing element prepared from a flat component, making available two side parts with grooves for accommodating the longitudinal housing element, inserting the longitudinal housing element in the grooves and sealing the longitudinal housing element in the grooves, as well as a correspondingly produced dampening system housing.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an inkjet printhead includes forming a heater and an electrode on a substrate, forming a flow path forming layer by coating a first negative photoresist composition on the substrate, forming a sacrifice layer, planarizing the flow path forming layer and the sacrifice layer, forming a nozzle layer by coating a second negative photoresist composition on the flow path forming layer, forming an ink feed hole in the substrate, and eliminating the sacrifice layer, wherein the first and second negative photoresist compositions include a prepolymer which comprises one selected from the group consisting of a glycidyl ether functional group, a ring-opened glycidyl ether functional group, and an oxytein functional group in a monomer repeat unit, and one selected from the group consisting of a phenol novolac resin-based backbone, a bisphenol-A-based backbone, a bisphenol-F-based backbone, and an alicyclic backbone; a cationic initiator; a solvent; and a plasticizer.

Abstract: A fluid handling structure is disclosed in which measures are taken to increase the speed at which meniscus breakdown occurs. Measures include the shape of a plurality of fluid extraction openings and the shape and density of a plurality of fluid supply openings in the fluid handling structure.

Abstract: While a piezoelectric element is being formed by sequentially laminating a lower electrode whose uppermost layer is made of iridium, a titanium layer, a piezoelectric layer and an upper electrode to each other on a substrate, the piezoelectric layer is formed, by an MOD method, on the titanium layer with an contact angle of water to the surface thereof which is no less than 40°.

Abstract: An inkjet print head includes a substrate formed with a feed hole through which ink is transferred, and a notch prevention layer covering an area on the substrate where the feed hole is to be formed. Plasma electrons flown into the feed hole while the hole is formed on the substrate through dry etching can move through the notch prevention layer. As a result, corrosion of the substrate around the feed hole by the electrons can be prevented, thereby achieving a uniform width of the feed hole.

Abstract: Methods of creating an internal channel of a fluid-ejection device are provided. One method includes encapsulating a channel core in an element of the fluid-ejection device that corresponds to the internal channel and dissolving at least a portion of the channel core.