Reversible Patents (Class 292/244)
  • Patent number: 4877275
    Abstract: A sliding bolt locking structure has a housing which includes a back and right and left sides integrally formed with the back. A guide element is located on the housing between the sides. The guide element includes right and left side shackle holes for receiving the shackle of a lock. A member having right and left side panels is sized and shaped to fit in the housing between the respective sides of the housing. The left and right side panels of the member are spaced apart from one another a distance sufficient to allow positioning of a lock body between these respective side panels. The member includes a guide channel located in the side panels which fits over and slides on the guide element. The member slides on the guide element to position the shackle holes between the side panels of the member allowing for passing of a lock shackle through one of the lock shackle holes when the member is positioned with respect to the lock shackle hole. Bolt holes are formed in the respective sides of the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1989
    Inventor: William DeForrest, Sr.
  • Patent number: 4875725
    Abstract: A lock, particularly adapted for use with the gate of a woven-wire partition, includes a housing having a faceplate, a wall projecting from the faceplate and substantially surrounding the interior of the housing, and a removable cover for closing the housing. A stationary bracket is located within the housing, and a latch is movable with respect to the housing between latched and unlatched positions, in response to operation of manually-manipulable means, such as a key-operable lock cylinder or a hand-operable fingerpiece. A member within the housing is cooperable with the stationary bracket for preventing movement of the latch in a direction transverse to the plane of the faceplate, so as to prevent the latch from accidentally falling out of the housing when the housing cover is removed and the housing is open. A spring within the housing serves two functions, namely, constantly urging the latch toward its unlatched position, and maintaining cooperation between the member and the bracket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1989
    Inventor: George R. Marks
  • Patent number: 4871203
    Abstract: A gate latch structure with a striker bar mounted on a fence gate hinge mounted on a fence. The latch structure also includes a pivot latch member pivotally mounted on a latch mounting back plate mountable on a fence post or the middle end of the other half of a double gate with the pivot latch member and the back plate symmetrical for turn over mounting adaption to left hand opening and right hand opening gate sections. The striker bar receiving opening in the pivot latch member has a rear edge recessed back from the rear end of the striker bar receiving opening in the latch mounting back plate. The back plate has upper and lower striker bar entrance guide ramps and the pivot latch member has two entrance lifting ramps only one in use depending on right or left gate mounting by entrance of the striker bar. Pivot latch member pivotal movement about the pivot screw mounting thereof is limited by a limit screw engaging an end of an arcuate slot therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1989
    Assignee: J & J Hardware, Inc.
    Inventor: Gerald H. Rogers
  • Patent number: 4854618
    Abstract: A reversible latch bolt and lock bolt assembly, where the latch bolt has a spring mounted latch bolt member with a slanted contact face. The latch bolt member can be rotated 180.degree. about its horizontal lengthwise axis to position the slanted contact face in either of two orientations. An outer cover plate can be rotated about its vertical center axis to properly receive the latch bolt in either of two positions. Thus, the same latch bolt and lock bolt assembly can be utilized in a door which opens in either an inside or an outside direction. Further, the operating knobs and push buttons are made reversible so that the assembly can be arranged in four different positional combinations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1989
    Inventor: Desmond E. C. Webster
  • Patent number: 4852918
    Abstract: An adjustable latch bolt mechanism is mountable on a door for aligning a latch bolt with an opening in a strike plate on a facing door jamb. The latch bolt mechanism comprises a latch body movable in one direction to a normal extended position causing a latch bolt supported by and slidably mounted at one end of the latch body to engage the opening in the strike plate. A coupling mechanism couples the latch bolt to the latch body for slidably adjusting the latch bolt for movement in a direction transverse to the one direction to a selected position in which the latch bolt is in alignment with the strike plate opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1989
    Assignee: Doris L. Davie
    Inventor: Charles H. Allen
  • Patent number: 4844522
    Abstract: A latch assembly for a lock adaptable for use with inswinging, outswinging, right hand and left hand mounted doors includes a latchcase assembly having a vertically extending slot. A bolt is mounted for sliding movement within the latchcase. A first rotatable cam having a hub is mounted within the vertical slot of said latchcase assembly for sliding the bolt between bolt engaged and disengaged positions. The height of the latchcase slot is larger then the diameter of the hub portion of the cam to accommodate limited vertical movement of the cam within the slot. The vertical position of the cam is shifted within the vertical slot to maintain the horizontal center line of the cam in a predetermined spaced vertical position relative to the horizontal center line of the bolt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 4, 1989
    Assignee: Kwikset Corporation
    Inventor: Stanley Pechar
  • Patent number: 4835997
    Abstract: A two-way rotary lock is disclosed of a type suitable for use in locking a sliding door of an automative vehicle in either an open or closed position. This lock includes a lock body that defines first and second recesses positioned on opposed sides of the lock body to receive first and second strikers mounted to the side frames which define the door opening. A latch plate is rotatably mounted within the lock body, and this latch plate defines first and second tangs. Pivotal movement of the latch plate causes the first and second tangs to block the respective recesses and thereby capture the respective strikers in place. A single lock mechanism is used to secure the latch plate in position, and appropriate linkages allow either an inside handle or an outside handle to be used to release the latch plate and thereby release a captured one of the strikers from the lock body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1984
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1989
    Assignee: A. L. Hansen Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Michael V. Akright
  • Patent number: 4817404
    Abstract: A lock of the type having a locking function released by a coin drop is disclosed. The lock includes a lock box housing which carries a locking cylinder and a shiftable operating element. A separate support casing is mounted on a door and carries a reversible latch element having two heads and an open box-like frame. The frame is provided with two openings for receiving the operating element. A separate spring-loaded slide is provided for urging the latching element in a forward locking direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 4, 1989
    Assignee: Schulte-Schlagbaum Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Armin Eisermann, Diethard Geiger
  • Patent number: 4714282
    Abstract: A blast-resistant door latching system features independently attachable but interconnected inner panic bar and outer handle means for opening the door. The latches are biased to the closed position by a travel bar means. The latches are opened when the travel bar means is moved upward by intermediate linkages connecting it to the panic bar and the outer handle. Upward movement of the travel bar is blocked by an inertial stop means when a blast occurs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1987
    Assignee: Temet, USA, Inc.
    Inventor: Dale K. Henderson
  • Patent number: 4695082
    Abstract: A reversible mortise lock including a housing having a front plate and side walls, and a latch movable between an extended position in which it projects through the front plate, and a retracted position. Two spindle hubs, for cooperation with the spindles of inner and outer door knobs, are independently pivotable about a fixed axis, the latch moving from its extended to retracted position in response to pivotal movement of either spindle hub. An abutment member is pivotable between two extreme positions; in one extreme position it interferes with pivotal movement of one spindle hub, but not the other, so as to prevent that one hub from causing retracting movement of the latch; in the other extreme position, the abutment member does not interfere with movement of either spindle hub. The abutment member is exposed through an opening in the front plate so that it can be swung between its extreme positions by finger pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1987
    Inventor: George R. Marks
  • Patent number: 4679836
    Abstract: A vehicle body closure latch which is formed of a single handed latch unit, a single handed actuating unit, and a single handed bumper unit which can be assembled in either a right hand or a left hand configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1987
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Dominic S. Pupillo, Luben Scheff
  • Patent number: 4677832
    Abstract: Latching system hardware for luggage articles such as attache cases and the like includes an elongated latch console for attachment interiorly to one section of the article, an actuator assembly for manually operating the console latches, and a lock assembly for selectively locking the latches. The hardware can be assembled in different configurations and operating modes and the console can be used with different types of lock and actuator assemblies so that diverse latching systems can be developed from the same basic console components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1987
    Assignee: Kidde, Inc. (Presto Lock Company Division)
    Inventor: Richard C. Remington
  • Patent number: 4657293
    Abstract: A door jammer device for preventing opening from the outside of a inward-opening door is disclosed, comprising a substantially U-shaped member having a shorter arm, a longer arm, and a base. Screw means are installed though a threaded hole through the longer arm towards the shorter arm, for attaching the member to the door by clamping the door between the screw means and the shorter arm. A jamming member is pivotally attached to the longer arm and angles downwardly away from the U-shaped member to engage the floor. Thus, a door may be locked by tightening the screw means to clamp the device to the outside edge of the door near the floor, such that the jamming member engages the floor. The jamming member has downwardly protruding teeth at its floor-engaging end, and angles downwardly at an angle of approximately 15 to 20 degrees from the horizontal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1987
    Assignee: O. Ruben Pettersson
    Inventor: L. James Bell
  • Patent number: 4630853
    Abstract: An auxiliary locking device for a sliding door is disclosed, comprising a blocking member having an upward-opening longitudinal channel near its inner side for receiving the inner frame member of the sliding door channel. At least one clamping screw protrudes through threaded hole(s) in the inner side of the blocking member into the longitudinal channel, for clamping the blocking member to the inner frame member of the sliding door with the outer portion of the blocking member protruding into the sliding door channel for blocking sliding of the sliding door, thereby preventing opening of the door past the blocking member location. A rod projects from the outer portion of the blocking member for positioning along the sliding door channel above the sliding door when the device is installed, for thereby preventing the sliding door from being lifted out of its channel for removal. The outer portion of the blocking member is provided with an upward-opening channel, and the rod is L-shaped.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1986
    Assignee: O. Ruben Pettersson
    Inventor: L. James Bell
  • Patent number: 4601501
    Abstract: A door control mechanism for use with a pivoted door and associated frame, and a combination door, door frame and door control mechanism especially as embodied in a truck, trailer, or cargo container. The control mechanism is comprised of cam-type latches on opposite ends of a shaft rotatably connected to a pivoted door by bearing members, and keepers secured to the door frame adjacent edges of the door that are transverse to the door pivot axis. The shaft can be turned about its longitudinal axis to engage and disengage the latches and keepers. The latch on at least one end of the shaft and its keeper are of small vertical height to fit on a narrow horizontal frame member of a truck, trailer or cargo container. The latch has two oppositely extending elongated portions with sides that converge and each portion has an aperture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1986
    Assignee: The Eastern Company
    Inventor: John V. Pastva
  • Patent number: 4585259
    Abstract: There is provided herein a portable door locking device for securing a door which consists of a base member having an abutment member adapted to abut one side of the door and supporting proximate thereto a tab arranged to engage the vertical door edge to prevent lateral movement of the device. The base member is arranged to extend beyond the door and door frame when the door is in a closed position and supports on its extremity a locking crossbar arranged to engage the door frame. For a second mode of operation, there is provided a floor engaging device having a screw clamp arranged to secure the device to the door and to lower a serrated foot member to engage the floor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1986
    Inventor: Aaron L. Vidas
  • Patent number: 4579376
    Abstract: An electrical door lock device for alternate fail-secure and fail-safe operation comprising an elongated housing for mounting in a door or frame member, a bolt slidably mounted in the housing for movement between a first position and a second position with the first position being a projected locking position and the second position being a retracted nonlocking position, an actuator plate for driving the bolt between the first and second positions with the plate being movably mounted within the housing for movement between first and second positions and operationally connected to the bolt for driving the bolt to one of the first and second positions upon movement of the plate from the first position to the second position and for driving the bolt to the other of the first and second positions upon movement of the plate from the second position to the first position, a solenoid assembly for electrically actuating the plate from the first position to the second position, and a spring for normally biasing the pl
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1986
    Assignee: Security Engineering, Inc.
    Inventor: Newton W. Charlton
  • Patent number: 4505526
    Abstract: A catch means as described which when fitted to co-operating parts of a piece of furniture enable those co-operating parts to be moved apart by a small amount after which, following manipulation of the catch means, may be more fully moved apart.The catch means is said to comprise a stop element and a hooked element the two elements being mountable on the parts of the piece of furniture. The hooked element comprises an elongate member having a first hook portion formed at one end thereof and at least one second hook portion formed along the length of it. The first hook portion of each of the said at least one second hook portions extend in different directions from the axis of the elongate member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1982
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1985
    Inventor: David G. Leck
  • Patent number: 4480862
    Abstract: A latching and locking mechanism for sliding doors such as patio screen doors and the like, wherein a latch hook engaging a keeper may be unlatched by operating either an inside or an outside slide member, and the latch hook may be locked by a locking mechanism operable only from the inside of the sliding door. The latching and locking mechanism is lengthwise functionally symmetric so that it may be utilized either in doors opening from left to right or doors opening from right to left. The locking function is performed by a locking bolt which is cammed into position by an angularly disposed cam slot of a bolt actuator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1984
    Assignees: W & F Manufacturing, Inc., Peachtree Doors, Inc.
    Inventor: Paul D. Fleming
  • Patent number: 4480863
    Abstract: A latch assembly for use in combination with slidable doors is disclosed. A rotatable disk is connected to the door so that the plane of the disk is perpendicular to the door and parallel to the direction of door movement. A lock bolt which projects from the door jam is adapted to engage a slot in the disk as the door closes, causing the disk to rotate. As the disk rotates, it slides with respect to a spring loaded latch bolt until the bolt slides through a second slot in the disk, when the door is fully closed. Efforts to effectuate a forced entry of the door cause the resulting forces to be passed primarily between the disk and the lock bolt, while the latch bolt's primary function is to prevent rotation of the disk. Thus, an attempted forced entry will not cause excessive forces to be placed on the latch bolt. The latch bolt is slidably connected to a conventional manually operated garage door handle assembly including a lock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1984
    Assignee: Hofmann KG Brockhagen
    Inventor: Michael Hormann
  • Patent number: 4463976
    Abstract: In a casement window, the casement fastener comprises a pivotal lever handle 5 mounted on the sash 2 through a plate 7 and a keeper 6 mounted on the casement frame 1. The keeper 6 has two similar lugs 14,15 symmetrically disposed lengthwise of the keeper plate 11. The lever handle 5 has an abutment face 10 to engage either lug 14,15 for fastening the sash, and a through slot 9 in which either lug 14,15 may be received to hold the sash in a ventilating position. The fastener may be used for right or left hinged sashes, and by the special form of keeper and handle, the fastener can be used for any required attitude of installation without concern for specially handed keepers or lever handles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 7, 1984
    Assignee: Arthur Shaw Manufacturing Limited
    Inventor: Jack E. Douglas
  • Patent number: 4432576
    Abstract: A door latch for storm and screen doors having pre-drilled bolt receiving openings therein by which the latch housing are secured to opposite sides of the door. One of the latch housings has a plurality of openings therein and the other housing has a pair of inserts each having an inwardly extending internally threaded mounting post adjacent one end thereof and projecting through one of the openings in the door for receiving a threaded bolt inserted through an aligned opening in the other housing. The inserts are reversible end-for-end to vary the spacing between the mounting posts thereby to adapt the latch for use on doors having differently spaced bolt openings therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1981
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1984
    Assignee: Wartian Lock Co.
    Inventor: George Wartian
  • Patent number: 4429911
    Abstract: A security bar system for physically preventing unwanted opening of a door. The system preferably comprises an elongated, rigid, generally cylindrical bar which is adapted to extend in front of the door between a pair of mounting brackets. The door bar terminates at its opposite ends in flange members which are separated from the major length of the bar by reduced diameter segments of predetermined length. The door bar is adapted to axially penetrate, and be restrained by and between, the bracket members. Each bracket member includes a symmetrical slot geometry whereby to permit mounting of the system in either a right or left sided application. A first mounting bracket includes an elongated slot, the center of which is provided with a clearance hole to axially receive one bar flange. The reduced diameter segment of the door bar tracks within the extremities of the slot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1984
    Inventors: William C. O'Neal, James L. Grasby
  • Patent number: 4427223
    Abstract: The device comprises a latching assembly enclosed within, and translatable relative to, a centercase housing; the housing is mounted on a chassis. The device is adapted for cooperative engagement with a locking cylinder, for actuating the latching assembly, and for operation of a thumbpiece lift, by an ancillary, external, trim linkage, for translating the latching assembly. The latching device has a master, locking cylinder cam or dowel, the latter having a removable screw, which (through a locking cylinder) either operates a night-latch cam plate, to translate the latching assembly or, upon removal of the screw, allows the cam or dowel to translate a tumbler which, in turn, frees a thumbpiece lift, for operation (then) of the latching assembly by the lift, instead of by the cam plate. Accordingly, with the drive screw in place, the external, operating trim linkage can not operate the device; it must be unlatched, externally, by a key in the locking cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1984
    Assignee: Von Duprin, Inc.
    Inventors: Maksimilijan Godec, John R. Foster, Paul J. Straub, Allan K. Mahler
  • Patent number: 4370874
    Abstract: The latch assembly is provided with a locking collar and a pair of knockouts so that the latch assembly can be easily converted to a latch-lock assembly by simply inserting a cylinder lock in the proper knockout, depending upon whether the assembly is used in a right-hand or left-hand installation. The conversion of the assembly may be made before or after installation of the latch-lock assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1981
    Date of Patent: February 1, 1983
    Inventor: Fred O. Munn
  • Patent number: 4192536
    Abstract: A push-pull latch mechanism for screen doors, storm doors, and the like, in which a casing pivotally supporting a double-ended handle is mounted within an opening extending between the opposite surfaces of the door adjacent its swinging edge, the handle having a latch dog in offset relation to the pivot, inner and outer escutcheon plates having openings for receiving the handle ends therethrough, the escutcheon plates being securable to the opposite surfaces of the door independently of the casing, one of the escutcheon plates incorporating a manually operable member that is movable into dogging and non-dogging positions with respect to the handle, and in the dogging position being operative to oppose movement of the latch dog from its latching position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1978
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1980
    Assignee: Bel Air Aluminum Manufacturing, Inc.
    Inventor: Angel F. Laureano
  • Patent number: 4141234
    Abstract: A guard mount structure for a dead bolt installation on a door has a preassembled condition wherein a dead bolt subassembly consisting of a housing and a dead bolt shaft is attached to a sheet metal guard. The sheet metal guard has opposite plates for attachment to opposite faces of the door and an end plate overlying the end face of the door, the housing of the dead bolt subassembly being attached to the inside face of the end plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1979
    Assignee: Norris Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Paul R. Hoos
  • Patent number: 4136898
    Abstract: A combination door handle and locking device comprising a handle portion having a stem rotatable and slidable in a lock housing. A coil spring on the stem maintains pressure on the locking portion. At least one striking plate and adjacent keeper slot is provided on one end of the housing, and preferably two are provided, one on each end. A leaf spring adjacent the keeper slot applies pressure to the locking portion while it is in a closed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 30, 1979
    Inventor: Karl H. Guenther
  • Patent number: 4068506
    Abstract: A hidden or concealed lock for sliding windows, door panels and the like, employing a concealed hollow tubular locking sleeve that is positioned entirely inside of an aligned opening passing through the interior frame of one of said windows and into the frame of the other window. The locking sleeve is manipulated into and out of locking position by a small rod shaped key member that is coaxially insertable into the locking sleeve from outside the window after passing through the small opening in the window frame. Both the locking and key members and openings are made small and unobstrusive; and are located for concealment in differing locations. These features prevent an unauthorized user from either locating the lock, determining its mode of operation; or unlocking the windows or panels without access to the special key.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1976
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1978
    Inventor: Robert A. Phelps
  • Patent number: 4065163
    Abstract: A hook bolt lock set used on the meeting stiles of a pair of sliding doors has a hook bolt lock mounted in one of the meeting stiles and having a hook bolt capable of projection toward and retraction from the other meeting stile in a direction normal to the planes in which the doors are movable. A strike plate is attached to the other meeting stile and has a central opening and a pair of bolt apertures located one on each side of and symmetrically in position with respect to the central opening, one of the bolt apertures being wider in width than the other. When the doors are fully closed and if the hook bolt fails to be received in a narrower bolt aperture, then the strike plate is turned upside down to let a wider one receive the hook bolt unobstructedly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1976
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1977
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K.K.
    Inventor: Mitsuo Nagase
  • Patent number: 4052092
    Abstract: The latch operating spindle is of the type requiring the exact same specific positioning orientation with the latch regardless of the latch side at which the latch operating device is mounted and the spindle is connected to its latch operating device normally operable partially rotatable by the operating device in a normal engaged position, but selectively movable along its rotational axis against compression spring urging to a freely rotatable position in which the spindle may be reversely repositioned adapting it for the alternate positioning use. The mechanism of the latch operating device is preferably thumb lever actuated and includes a slideable rack selectively directly moved by the thumb lever operably engaged with a rotatable pinion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1976
    Date of Patent: October 4, 1977
    Assignee: Emhart Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Gary Richard Bergen