Pneumatic Cushion Patents (Class 297/199)
  • Patent number: 5330249
    Abstract: There is disclosed a cushion for absorbing energy to dampen vibration, distribute pressure and absorb shock. The cushion has a deformable polyurethane bladder which defines a chamber adapted to contain a fluid, such as air. A piece of viscoelastic material, such as a highly plasticized PVC gel, may be located inside the bladder so that when air is introduced into the chamber, the cushion is capable of absorbing energy to dampen low amplitude vibration, distribute pressure and absorb high amplitude shock. The cushion has a valve in fluid communication with the chamber for selectively varying the amount of air so that the shock absorbing capability of the cushion may be varied.Various embodiments incorporating the cushion are disclosed, including a removable bicycle saddle pad, a bicycle saddle, a wheelchair seat pad and a cyclist's glove.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1994
    Assignee: Spenco Medical Corporation
    Inventors: Fredric J. Weber, Edmund R. Burke
  • Patent number: 5318344
    Abstract: A detachable jacket for a bike seat includes: a jacket having an upper cushioning portion formed with a plurality of cells filled with pressurized fluid in the cells for a comfortable cushioning purpose for a bike driver sitting on the bike seat, and a lower skirt portion connected with the upper cushioning portion and protruding downwardly from the upper cushioning portion for telescopically retaining the jacket on the bike seat, whereby upon releasing of the jacket from the bike seat, the jacket can be repeatedly washed or conveniently maintained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1994
    Inventor: Sui-Mu Wang
  • Patent number: 5286082
    Abstract: A cycle saddle which accommodates for the movement of a rider's ischial tuberosities. In one embodiment, portions of the saddle substantially coinciding with the rider's ischial tuberosities yield to the downward movement of the ischial tuberosities to reduce the magnitude of the localized pressure concentrations in these areas. In another embodiment, the saddle has a portion which pivots transversely about the central, longitudinal axis of the saddle during the pedalling motion to account not only for the downward movement of an ischial tuberosity, but also for the associated upward movement of the other ischial tuberosity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1994
    Assignee: Alden Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventor: Chris A. Hanson
  • Patent number: 5280993
    Abstract: An adjustable and deformation-resistant cushioning saddle for a bicycle is provided. The saddle includes a saddle frame having an envelope to form a space for receiving a cushioning medium. A fluid bag in the space serves as the cushioning medium and a fluid feeding device communicating with the fluid bag feeds fluid into the bag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1994
    Inventor: Ah-Yeh Hsh
  • Patent number: 5244251
    Abstract: A air filled hollow seat has a relatively flexible top portion and a relatively rigid bottom support portion. The bottom support portion is integrally formed to the seat. An air inlet permits the injection of air, under pressure, into the interior of the hollow seat. The interior of the hollow seat has a plurality of partition members essentially separating the hollow interior of the seat into a plurality of individual chambers. The chambers are in air communication with one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1993
    Inventor: Ilan Bourla
  • Patent number: 5121962
    Abstract: There is disclosed a cushion for absorbing energy to dampen vibration, distribute pressure and absorb shock. The cushion has a deformable polyurethane bladder which defines a chamber adapted to contain a fluid, such as air. A piece of viscoelastic material, such as a highly plasticized PVC gel, may be located inside the bladder so that when air is introduced into the chamber, the cushion is capable of absorbing energy to dampen low amplitude vibration, distribute pressure and absorb high amplitude shock. The cushion has a valve in fluid communication with the chamber for selectively varying the amount of air so that the shock absorbing capability of the cushion may be varied.Various embodiments incorporating the cushion are disclosed, including a removable bicycle saddle pad, a bicycle saddle, a wheelchair seat pad and a cyclist's glove.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1992
    Assignee: Spenco Medical Corporation
    Inventors: Frederic J. Weber, Edmund R. Burke
  • Patent number: 5074618
    Abstract: The invention relates to a bicycle, or other two-wheel vehicles, seat which utilizes a concave base to distribute the weight, and corresponding pressure, in a comfortable manner. The base, configured as a section of a hollow spheroid, provides for the distribution of pressure and minimizes the central pressure which would be transmitted to the perineal region of the rider. Further, the seat is cushioned by a spring bracket which serves as the site for attachment to the bicycle. The spring bracket includes a plurality of limbs which slideably bear upon and support the bicycle seat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1991
    Inventor: Thomas B. Ballard
  • Patent number: 4957286
    Abstract: A weight indicating seat for an exercise device having a pneumatic system associated therewith comprising a pneumatic bladder located in the seat which is connected to a gauge calibrated to indicate weight proportional to the pressure within the bladder. A pumping bulb is also connected to the pneumatic system to allow air to be added to or removed from the bladder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 18, 1990
    Assignee: The Faulhaber Co.
    Inventors: Charles A. Persons, II, James D. Goostree
  • Patent number: 4611851
    Abstract: A molded, lightweight pneumatic bicycle saddle. The saddle is molded entirely of plastic and includes a relatively rigid lower wall providing structural support and strength to the saddle and a flexible upper wall providing comfort to the rider. The lower wall may also include a plurality of ridges angularly disposed with respect to one another to provide additional strength thereto. A valve is provided for inflation of the saddle. The bicycle of this invention is molded ina low pressure process such as rotocasting or reaction injection molding. In the rotocasting method, the same material is used for both walls but the upper wall is provided with a lesser thickness than the lower wall. In the reaction injection molding technique, the differences in rigidity are provided by forming each wall of a different material having the desired flexibility.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1986
    Assignee: Tecseat Ltd.
    Inventors: Howard B. Noyes, Rene Aelion
  • Patent number: 4429915
    Abstract: The invention relates to bicycle seats, particularly for racing or long-range touring. Rider comfort and fit to the bicycle is a problem of long standing. A seat assembly (13) provides an elevated region (11c) and a sloping area (11b), contacted by the rider's ischial tuberosities and pubic symphysis respectively, which encourages proper posture and enhances rider comfort. Adjustable tube (52), inserts (55, 56, 61, 67), and sling (46) further fit the rider to the seat and bicycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1981
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1984
    Inventor: Calvin D. Flager