Abstract: Mechanical force transmission for a hand tool having a pivot lever or the like which is adapted to be brought into engagement intermittently with a tool member to be driven and acting on a rod-like or tubular workpiece and a handle connected to the other tool member, the pivot lever being connected at one end via a joint to a rocker and on pivoting engaging with its end face arranged at the end indirectly or directly on the tool member to be driven.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a manually-operated ratchet cutter having a moveable and a fixed handle part, the fixed handle part forming a first fixed cutting edge which is developed substantially in the shape of a circular segment and a moveable cutting edge being articulated on an upper end region of the fixed cutting edge for scissor-like cooperation with the fixed cutting edge, the moveable cutting edge moving in a plane parallel to the first cutting edge and cooperating with the latter, and having a ratchet mechanism which comprises a blocking lever and an advance lever and engages in a toothing developed on the outer periphery of the moveable cutting edge. Furthermore, the blocking lever can be moved into a release position.

Abstract: An improved robotic contractile device having, besides general industrial and other-usage applicability for automation and other purposes, particularly attractive utility in and for prosthetic applicances and which is characterizable in being able to function in a way remarkably analogous to that of biological muscle is structurally made up of an expandable conduit which is contractible on fluid inflation with a plurality of longitudinally-directed filaments peripherally-secured thereabout that are connectable with an object to be moved or displaced as a result of the contractability experienced upon inflation of said conduit; there being associated means in the device for introducing and exhausting fluid under pressure to the interior of the said conduit in order to inflate same to effectuate its motive contraction action and deflate it to its normal rest condition of maximum or intermediate extension.

Abstract: A wire cutter includes a fixed handle having an enlarged top end and a movable handle which has a top end pivoted to the enlarged top end and a gear unit stationarily provided on the top end. An elongated plate has a first end to which the gear unit is pivoted and a second end. A gear member is pivoted to the second end and meshes with the gear unit. A fixed cutting member includes a lower mounting portion fixed to the enlarged top end and an upper curved cutting portion. A curved movable cutting member is pivoted to the cutting portion and has one side formed with a toothed section. An extension spring is connected to the first end of the plate and the movable handle and biases the plate so that the plate inclines upwardly to permit engagement between the toothed section and the gear member. A pawl member is resiliently pivoted to the enlarged top end adjacent the gear member opposite to the gear unit.

Abstract: A scissors which may be utilized by persons having weakened hand muscles is disclosed. The scissors comprises first and second blade elements. Each of the blade elements includes a front portion having a sharp cutting edge, a middle portion and a rear portion. The blade elements are pivotally mounted at the rear portions thereof and biased by a spring member towards the open position of the scissors. First and second handles are attached to the middle portions of the first and second blade elements, respectively. The handles increase the effective widths of the middle portions of the blade elements thereby increasing the mechanical advantage of the scissors. This permits a user of the scissors to close the scissors with a smaller force.

Abstract: A manual sheet metal cutter (10) with a movable upper blade (12B) laterally offset from and integrally formed with a lower movable handle (12A) pivotally connected to, and sandwiched between, a stationary blade member (14) on the offset side of the movable blade (12B) and a stationary handle (16), of which are all pivotally connected together by a single fastener (11) defining a pivot axle. A rearward extension (14A) of the stationary blade (14B) defines an alignment section which bears against a mating alignment portion of an intermediate section (12C) of the movable blade member (12) to maintain the blades (12B, 14B) in correct cutting relationship. The fastener (11) enables pivotal adjustment of the angle of the stationary handle member (16) relative to the stationary blade member (14B), and an arcuate lower edge (14C) of the stationary blade member (14) defines a rocker to facilitate rocking, cutting movement.

Abstract: The scissors for household and medical use comprise an upper and lower blade defining a distal region and an upper and lower handle defining a proximal region. The lower blade and handle are formed as one piece and the upper blade and handle are formed as two separate pieces. The upper blade is movably linked to the lower blade by means of a mechanism--e.g. a four-bar linkage--allowing to move said upper blade by acting on said upper handle leaving said one-piece lower blade and handle stationary.

Abstract: A kitchen tool for handling disposable food containing bags in described. The took includes first and second pivotally-connected members which have bag-gripping edges between which a bag is gripped. At least one such edge and as described both bag-gripping edges have slots through which a knife can move to cut a bag as it is held. A bag cutter is mounted on one member to cut a bag along the slots. A lock mechanism is described with which the members cannot be opened unless the cutter is moved to a safe position.

Abstract: A protective boot is suited to protect from foreign matter the intermediate mechanism of a tool having jaws and handles which are operatively interconnected by the intermediate mechanism.

Abstract: A hand-operated cable cutter includes a rotary blade-rotating mechanism comprising a first pinion and a gear which are provided on the side of a stationary handle and a second pinion which is provided on the side of a movable handle, a ratchet lever, and a detent pawl. The ratchet lever and detent pawl are operated to be switched between their respective different states relative to the second pinion, thereby enabling a rotary blade not only in the direction of cutting off a cable but also in the direction of releasing the cable.

Abstract: A hand-operated cable cutter includes a stationary cutter blade having a first curved jaw and a first cutting edge, a movable cutter blade having a second curved jaw and a second cutting edge, gear teeth provided on the movable cutter blade, a drive mechanism, a stationary handle having a distal end secured to the stationary cutter blade, and a swing handle having a distal end mounted pivotally relative to the stationary cutter blade and stationary handle. The movable cutter blade is pivotally connected to the stationary cutter blade. The drive mechanism comprises a pinion kept in engagement with the gear teeth, a ratchet wheel mounted concentrically with and for rotation with the pinion, a knob connected to the pinion, a driving pawl pivotally connected to the swing handle and kept engageable with the ratchet wheel to rotate the ratchet wheel in one direction, and a detent pawl kept in engagement with the ratchet wheel to prevent the ratchet wheel from being rotated in the opposite direction.

Abstract: A manually operated cutting tool has a pair of handles, a stationary cutting plate to which one handle is attached pivotally and the other one rigidly, and a rotary knife also pivotally attached to the cutting plate. A force-and-motion transmission mechanism between the movable handle, which is mounted with the aid of a pivot pin, and the rotary knife, is defined by an excenter drive comprising a cylindrical block affixed to the movable handle excentrically relative to the pivot pin, and a driving pawl having a circular opening for accommodating said block and a toothing for engagement with a circular row of teeth provided on the outer edge of the rotary knife. The rotary knife has at its inner edge a curvilinear cutting edge which, being generally concave, may have two convex projections, a first one adjacent the end opposite the location of the pivotal attachment, and the other projection, less sharp than the first one, between the first one and the end adjacent the pivotal attachment.

Abstract: A compound tool for installation of a cable tie band. The elongated tool has a transversely disposed open-ended, rectangular slot that broadly approximates the tie band in cross-section and through which the free end of a loosely assembled tie band is threaded, firmly tensioned and finger clamped on the tool handle, the tool bottom being fulcrumed on the band at the tie head. The tool is then rotated to tighten the band and secure the bundle. A cutter blade, incorporated in the tool structure, is so pivotally mounted and configured that in the shearing of the excess of tie band, the blade initiates shearing at the outside edge of the band-slot assembly and continuously during shearing exerts only a clamping force which influences the tie band into the slot.

Abstract: A cutter suitable for severing thick communications cable comprises a cutting lever member and a holding lever member pivoted to each other between their ends to provide, at one end thereof, a pair of opposed jaws. One of the jaws is in the form of a hook-shaped holding member having a concave nesting area for receiving the cable to be cut, and the other jaw is in the form of a cutting head having a cutting edge facing the nesting area and the cable. The cutting lever member has an integral handle at its other end, while a ratchetting lever member, with handle, is pivotally mounted on the other end of the holding lever member. The rim of the cutting head opposite from its cutting edge is toothed to form a gear segment which meshes with a drive sprocket wheel rotatably mounted on the pivot which mounts the ratchetting lever member.

Abstract: A cutting tool comprising a movable blade having a ratchet wheel portion, a movable handle reciprocally movable to cause a drive pawl in engagement with the wheel portion to intermittently drive the movable blade in a cutting direction, and a retaining pawl in engagement with the wheel portion to prevent the movable blade from turning in a direction opposite to the cutting direction under the action of an elastic pulling member during the turn of the movable handle. After a workpiece supported on a receiving portion of a stationary handle has been cut, the movable handle is turned in the opposite direction slightly beyond the range of its cutting movement to disengage the pawls from the ratchet wheel portion and cause the elastic pulling member to return the movable blade to its fully opened position.

Abstract: A bolt cutter wherein there are removably replaceable cutter blades supported in cutting relation by pivotally connected jaws and wherein the jaws are structured to transmit the force couple for cutting to the blades at opposite ends and at opposite sides. Pivotal movement of the jaws relative to each other is effected by a cam roll and cam groove interengaged by the lever handles connected to the jaws. The cam groove is structured to enable changing its contour to thereby change the mechanical advantage.

Abstract: Manually operated cutting pliers in which two hinged plier grips are spread apart by spring action. One of the plier grips has a fixture, whereas the other grip actuates a jaw movable relative to the fixed jaw by a sliding drive. At least one of the two jaws on a side facing the other, has a cutting edge. The two plier jaws can be enclosed around a workpiece to form a closed jaw arrangement with a width which can be reduced to substantially zero by opening and closing the two plier grips. The movable jaw may be pivotally mounted on the outer end of the fixed jaw and is formed by a clamp to be placed around the workpiece. During closure, the clamp engages the sliding drive, and when it is actuated, the workpiece is gradually pinched between the jaws and finally split.

Abstract: A hand-grip tool for cutting, crimping, swaging or gripping is disclosed, having a multi-stroke action provided by a ratchet and pawl operating arrangement whereby sufficient mechanical advantage to permit one-handed performance of heavy duty tasks can be achieved.

Abstract: A ratchet cable cutter is provided with a double linkage between the handle and the pawl of the ratchet mechanism, and the relation between the two linkages is such that improved mechanical advantage is obtained while keeping the linkage mechanism within the limited spatial confines of the cutter tool.

Abstract: A cutter comprising a first rigid elongate bar, a second shorter bar pivotally mounted on the first bar with an end of the longer bar and an end of the shorter bar coinciding for pivotal movement about an axis spaced from the coinciding ends, said coinciding ends embodying opposed cutting edges movable relative to each other for receiving a part for shearing, a lever arm pivotally mounted on the first bar for rotation thereon about a pivot spaced from the pivot connecting the first and second bars and cam elements on the lever arm and at the distal end of the second bar mutually engageable by swinging the lever arm about its pivot to effect relative movement of the opposed cutting edges to first apply a high shearing force at a relatively low speed between the cutting edges at the beginning of the blade movement and thereafter a lower shearing force at a relatively high speed through the remainder of the cutting movement.

Abstract: Handle-operated shear-type cable cutter with one jaw member integral with one of its handles, the other jaw member being connected with the first by a main pivot about which said other jaw member rotates. An arcuate ratchet segment, integral with the rotatable jaw member, has ratchet teeth on a portion of its periphery remote from the cutting edge of the jaw. It is driven by a pawl assembly comprising a U-shaped bracket, the saddle of which houses a drive pawl and the legs of which carry, at their free ends, journals which support the main pivot pin and transmit thrust to the jaw members. A link member, pivoted at both ends, interconnects the operating handle with the pawl assembly. The cutting edges of the jaws are shaped to define an opening within the tips as the jaws meet, which is preferably diamond-shaped, but which reduces in size as the jaws close. A lost-motion pin-in-slot connection limits closing movement of the handles.

Abstract: In a cable and wire-cutter comprising first and second handles pivoted on one another, a first cutting jaw formed on the first handle and a second cutting jaw pivoted on the first handle; two toothed drive connections are provided between the second cutting jaw and the second handle and work consecutively and with differing multiplying ratios according to the power requirements needed until a cable or wire rope is enclosed on all side by the jaws and thereafter to cut the cable or wire rope.

Abstract: A compact chain cutting apparatus for shearing and opening a chain link in one operation. A hand operated hydraulic jack is employed to actuate a pair of shearing members which not only cooperate to cut the link but also bend the severed ends of the link out of alignment to facilitate the removal of the link from those adjacent to it.