Abstract: An electric shaver, and in particular an electric shaver wherein are included blades which while rotating around their own centers also orbit around another axis, thus providing that the blades sweep a large area.

Abstract: An inner cutter for an electric rotary shaver, the inner cutter comprising a cutter supporting member and an inner cutter body. The cutter supporting member has a ring-form body formed in a shape of a flat plate and is provided with a plurality of upright supporting portions that rise from an outer-circumferential edge of the ring-form body and are lined up side by side. The inner cutter body is formed on the tip end of each one of the upright supporting portions. Gaps are formed between adjacent upright supporting portions, and ribs are provided between the adjacent upright supporting portions, thus allowing cut hair to be discharged out of the inner cutter through openings defined by the adjacent upright supporting portions and ribs.

Abstract: A hair removing apparatus (1) comprising two co-operating hair processing members (17, 19), formed by plate-shaped carriers and movable relatively to each other in a direction of movement (X). The two carriers are positioned with respect to each other, viewed in a Z direction substantially perpendicular to the carriers, by a plurality of positioning members (29), which are spaced apart in the direction of movement. At least one of the two carriers has a comparatively low bending stiffness. As a result, a comparatively small and uniform gap is present between the two carriers, and the friction force acting on the carriers in a direction parallel to the direction of movement is also comparatively small. In one embodiment the positioning members (29) each have an S-shaped or C-shaped tongue (31), which is provided on a third carrier (35), the first and second carriers (21, 27) being enclosed between the third carrier and contact elements (41) of the tongues.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a dry shaving apparatus with a housing, comprising a housing part (G), at least one cutter element capable of reciprocating in a horizontal plane (E) and a removable frame (WR) having at least one cutter element (S) and detachably held on the housing part (G) by at least two detent mechanisms (R1, R2; R3, R4), said detent mechanisms (R1, R2; R3, R4) being formed by a seating surface (20, 21) provided on the removable frame (WR) and a seating surface (80, 90) of a resiliently mounted detent element (18, 19) exerting a locking force (FR), wherein the detent mechanisms (R1, R2; R3, R4) are capable of exerting a holding function and a vibration-free positioning function of thee removable frame (WR) on the housing part (G).

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a plurality of circular shaped, slotted foils or cutting heads are simultaneously produced using electroforming production techniques followed by passage of each slotted foil or cutting head through either a single die or a progressive die to form the slotted foil or cutting head into the desired three-dimensional circular or annular shape required for a rotary shaver. Furthermore, in order to produce a slotted foil or cutting head which is extremely thin, to attain a close, comfortable shave, each of the fully formed slotted foils or cutting heads is passed through an insert molding operation, wherein a supporting rim or ring is affixed to the outer edge of the slotted foil or cutting head, thereby imparting rigidity or stiffness thereto. As a result, slotted foils or cutting head are able to be manufactured at a substantially reduced cost, and with precisely desired and controlled configurations.

Abstract: Shaving apparatus having at least one pivotable cutting unit (3) comprising an external cutting member (4) and an internal cutting member (6) which is drivable relative to said external cutting member, a drive mechanism (8) for driving said internal cutting member (6) into rotation, and a coupling member (18) having a coupling head (19) and a coupling body (20), which coupling head can be coupled to a coupling element (16) of the internal cutting member (6) in a detachable manner, said coupling body (20) being coupled to said driving mechanism (8). The coupling head (19) can be inserted into a cavity (21) of the coupling head (19). For driving said internal cutting member into rotation, the coupling head (19) comprises curved surfaces (25) for cooperation with surfaces (28) of said cavity (21).

Abstract: The invention is directed to a long-hair cutter unit (LHS) for a dry shaving apparatus (TR), with a dimensionally stable cutting comb (11) having one cutting teeth row (17) and at least one bearing surface (110) for at least one engagement surface (120) of an arcuately curved, hardened cutting blade (12) having one cutting teeth row (18) and held in engagement with the cutting comb (11) by a pressure of at least one spring element (19, wherein the curvature of the hardened cutting blade (12) is partially configured by means of a forming process such as to ensure conformance and slidable contact of the engagement surface (120) of the cutting blade (12) with the bearing surface (110) of the cutting comb (11) by means of the partial curvatures as well as their restoring forces under the action of the pressure of the spring element (19).

Abstract: A rotary shaver comprising outer cutters and inner cutters; and each of the outer cutters comprises an inside outer-cutter member and a cylindrical outside outer-cutter member which concentrically surrounds the inside outer-cutter member, and each of the inner cutters comprises an inside inner-cutter member and an outside inner-cutter member that surrounds the inside inner-cutter member. The inside inner-cutter members make a sliding contact with the inside outer-cutter members, and the outside inner-cutter members make a sliding contact with the outside outer-cutter members. The outside outer-cutter members are free to tilt and free to move with respect to axes of outer cutter holes made in a shaver head. The inside outer-cutter members are free to tilt and free to move with respect to the axes of the outside outer-cutter members.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for coating foil comprised of nickel or a nickel alloy by sputtering a layer comprised of a metal compound on the foil in a vacuum. The foil is treated in an argon plasma with a pressure of 1031 3 to 10−2 millibar, for a variable time with a variable rate, and with energy of the plasma ions. A chromium oxide layer or a layer containing chromium oxide is successively sputtered by means of a reactive magnetron atomizing of at least one target comprised of chromium or an alloy containing chromium. The layer is sputtered with at least one atomization source in an argon-oxygen mixture with a pressure of 10−3 to 10−2 millibar. The operating point is constantly maintained in given boundaries and the foil is bonded in a defined thermal contact with a thermal buffer when the foil is being coated. The foil is coated until a given interference color pertaining to an interference of a first or second order is reached on the foil.

Abstract: The invention relates to a shaving apparatus comprising a first blade (1) and a second blade (3) having parallel cutting edges (5, 7) extending perpendicularly to a cutting direction X of the blades. The second blade follows the first blade, viewed in the cutting direction. According to the invention, the first blade comprises a blocking element (15) which is provided on a side surface (17) of the first blade at a distance (d) from the cutting edge (5) of the first blade, which distance (d) is much smaller than an average diameter of a hair (25) to be shaved by the apparatus, the first blade being periodically displaceable in the cutting direction by a displacing unit (11) of the apparatus from a first position, in which the cutting edge of the first blade is close to the cutting edge of the second blade, to a second position. In a prefered embodiment, said distance (d) ranges between 10 &mgr;m and 50 &mgr;m, and is in particular 30 &mgr;m.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a dry shaving apparatus with a housing, comprising a housing part (G), at least one cutter element capable of reciprocating in a horizontal plane (E) and a removable frame (WR) having at least one cutter element (S) and detachably held on the housing part (G) by at least two detent mechanisms (R1, R2; R3, R4), said detent mechanisms (R1, R2; R3, R4) being formed by a seating surface (20, 21) provided on the removable frame (WR) and a seating surface (80, 90) of a resiliently mounted detent element (18, 19) exerting a locking force (FR), wherein the detent mechanisms (R1, R2; R3, R4) are capable of exerting a holding function and a vibration-free positioning function of the removable frame (WR) on the housing part (G).

Abstract: Shaving apparatus with an external cutting member (4) and an internal cutting member which can be driven into rotation relative thereto, said external cutting member (4) having an annular region (8) with hair-trapping apertures (5) and a skin support region (9) inside the annular region. To improve the shaving performance, the skin support area is provided with ridges 10.

Abstract: Dry shaving apparatus comprises a drive source provided in a housing; a first shaving unit (111) having a first outer cutter and a first undercutter coupled to the drive source and mounted for movement beneath said first outer cutter, and a second shaving unit (112, 113), having a second outer cutter and a second undercutter coupled to the drive source and mounted for oscillatory movement beneath said second outer cutter. The first outer cutter is coupled to the drive source and is mounted for oscillatory movement to serve as a skin agitation member; and the first outer cutter and the second undercutter are arranged to be driven at the same frequency by the drive source.

Abstract: A hair-cutting apparatus (1), which preferably takes the form of a shaving apparatus, includes a toothed cutting device (10), which has a toothed cutter (13) having at least one row of hair catching teeth (14), the hair catching teeth (14) each having a non-bent first portion 18 which extends from the respective tooth base (17) and a bent second portion (20) which adjoins the first portion (18) and which extends up to the free end (19) of the respective hair catching tooth (14), a distance L existing between the bounding faces (21) of the non-bent first (?) portions (18) of the hair catching teeth (14), which bounding faces are remote from the free end portions (19) of the hair catching teeth (14), and the free end portions (19) of the hair catching teeth (14), which distance L lies in a range between 0.7 mm and 1.3 mm and preferably has a value of 1.0 mm.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a dry shaving apparatus with an electric drive mechanism (A) provided in a housing (1) and a housing part (G) in which a removable frame (WR) equipped with at least one cutter element (S) is held by at least one detent mechanism (R), wherein upon release of the removable frame (WR) by the detent mechanism (R) the removable frame (WR) is movably held in a holding position by a retaining device (HV), wherein in said holding position provision is made for at least one distance (W, W1) between a wall of the removable frame (WR) and a wall of the housing part (G), and the removable frame (WR) is adapted to be set in motion by the drive mechanism (A).

Abstract: The invention is directed to a dry shaving apparatus with a housing in which an electric drive mechanism is provided having a drive element for the transmission of a driving motion to at least one cutting element reciprocating in directions of movement, and with at least one movably mounted shaving head formed by a shaving head frame in which at least two cooperating cutting elements are provided, wherein the electric drive mechanism is mounted for oscillation in the housing and the shaving head is adapted to be set in oscillation by the oscillatory motions of the electric drive mechanism.

Abstract: In an electric rotary shaver in which outer cutters are provided in outer cutter holes formed in a cutter frame so that the outer cutters can move in the axial direction and tilt in any desired direction with inner cutters disposed between the outer cutters and inner cutter drive shafts that are urged in the axial direction toward the outer cutter, the outer surfaces of the outer cutters and the inner surfaces of the outer cutter holes being caused to make a sliding contact so that the outer cutters tilt in any desired direction in the outer cutter holes. The circumference of each outer cutter is curved so as to snugly engage with the curved outer surface of each outer cutter hole.

Abstract: A sliding member having a sliding surface for sliding contact with a cooperative member is disclosed. A protective film is deposited not only on the sliding surface but also a surface region immediately adjacent the sliding surface such that a ratio d1/d2 is controlled to be 1 or greater, where d1 is a thickness of the protective film on the sliding surface and d2 is a thickness of the protective film on the surface region immediately adjacent the sliding surface. Alternatively, the protective film is deposited at least on the sliding surface such that the protective film is varied in thickness to define an irregular top surface.

Abstract: An electric shaver comprising a main body case which contains an electric motor, and a cutter head section which contains an outer cutter and an inner cutter and is attached to an upper portion of the main body case, in which the shaver further includes a supporting member that has a supporting plate body and leg portions and is provided on an upper portion of the main body case via the leg portions that has elasticity and disposed on both ends of the supporting plate body, and the cutter head section is provided on the supporting plate body.

Abstract: An inner cutter being used for a reciprocating electric shaver and comprised of a pair of supporting wall sections that are disposed opposite to each other and small cutters that have an inverted U cross-sectional shape and are disposed between the upper ends of the pair of supporting wall sections in a plurality of numbers so as to be arranged along the direction of length of the supporting wall sections; and in this inner cutter, only the small cutters are disposed between the pair of supporting wall sections.

Abstract: A shaving apparatus comprises at least two shaving heads (3), each having an external cutting member (4) and an internal cutting member (5) which is drivable relative to this external cutting member, each external cutting member having shaving fields (7, 8-19, 20-21, 22) with hair-entry apertures (9, 10) of different types, including one type for cutting long hairs (pre-shaving) and one type for cutting short hairs (close shaving). In order to improve the shaving performance the shaving fields (7, 8-19, 20-21, 22) of the same type of two adjacent external cutting members (4) are directed towards one another. Preferably, the shaving fields (7, 19, 21) for short hairs are situated in a central area of the shaving apparatus and the shaving fields (8, 20, 22) for long hairs are situated around the first-mentioned fields or at least in an area near the periphery of the shaving apparatus.

Abstract: The invention relates to a reciprocating type electric shaver comprising blade heads including a slit blade, a slit inner blade, web blades, a web outer blade, a slit outer blade, a web inner blade for cutting the beard introduced from perforations of said web outer blade with said web outer blade, said web inner blade being slidable connected to the inner surface of said web outer blade and reciprocating, wherein said slit outer blade has on the planar upper surface having slits therein, a flat portion substantially parallel to the axis where the peaks of the adjacent web blades are aligned in a line, said slit inner blade being slidable inside the flat portion, said slit outer blade having a blade edge projecting outward at the web blade side beyond the side walls of said slit outer blade, with said blade edge located at side edges along the reciprocating direction of said slit inner blade on the flat portion, and the blade edge is formed on the upper surface with a tapered face successive to the flat porti

Abstract: The invention is directed to a dry shaving apparatus with a housing (1) in which an electric drive mechanism (2) is provided having a drive element (3) for the transmission of a driving motion to at least one reciprocatory cutting element (4), and with at least one shaving head (6) oscillating in a horizontal direction and formed by a shaving head frame (7, 55) in which at least two cooperating cutting elements (4, 5) are provided, wherein the electric drive mechanism (2) is mounted for oscillation in the housing (1) and is adapted to be set in oscillation by the inner forces necessarily occurring in operation of the dry shaving apparatus, and wherein the oscillatory motions of the electric drive mechanism (2) are transmitted to the shaving head (6) in order to set said shaving head in oscillation as well.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a dry shaving apparatus, with an electric motor arranged in a housing and with at least one shaving head comprising two inner cutters which are operatively associated with a common outer cutter and are arranged to be driven in relative opposite directions by a drive element against the force of at least one spring element, wherein the inner cutters and the spring element are guided for movement in relative opposite directions by means of a common guide element, the guide element is carried in bracket elements, and the inner cutters are adapted to be acted upon by drive elements movable in relative opposite directions.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a dry shaving apparatus having a housing (1) and a housing portion (21) in which at least one exchangeable frame (20) incorporating at least one cutting element (18) is held by at least one detent means (28, 29), with cooperating stop elements (40, 50, 60, 70) being provided on the exchangeable frame (20) and on the housing portion (21), wherein the stop elements (40, 50, 60, 70) are maintained in engagement by means of at least one pressure element (30, 31) acted upon by a spring element (32, 33) and bearing against a wall (39), and by means of a sloping wall surface (34, 35, 36, 37) acted upon by the pressure element (30, 31), and wherein the pressure element (30, 31) and the sloping wall surface (34, 35, 36, 37) are provided to take effect only on one side of the cooperating stop elements (40, 50, 60, 70).

Abstract: An electric rotary shaver with one or a plurality of circular outer cutter units each formed with a plurality of blade formation regions of annular shapes concentrically arranged. The blade formation regions located outermost are formed greater in thickness than other blade formation regions(s), and hair-entry slits extending in the radial direction are formed in the blade formation regions so as to form slit-form blades. Thus, the slit-form blades in the blade formation regions other the outermost blade formation region is thinner than those of the outermost blade formation region thus allowing deep shaving and assuring a strength of the outer cutter unit.

Abstract: A hair-cutting apparatus is provided which has an external cutting member (1) and an internal cutting member (7) which is drivable relative to the external cutting member. The external cutting member has lamellae (3) between which hair-entry apertures (4) are formed, and the ends of the lamellae form teeth (9) for raising hairs before the hairs are cut. To increase the efficiency of hair catching the teeth are given different lengths. Preferably, there are long teeth (9a, 9b) and short teeth (91, 92) which alternate with one another.