Chains Patents (Class 301/42)
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Publication number: 20120313424Abstract: A traction device for a vehicle wheel can include a first locking segment and a second locking segment adapted to receive the first locking segment in a first direction. The second locking segment can be adapted to stop movement of the first locking segment through the second locking segment in a second direction opposite to the first direction. At least one traction element can be located between the first locking segment and the second locking segment. A method of attaching a traction device to a vehicle wheel including a rim and a tire is also described.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 9, 2011Publication date: December 13, 2012Inventor: Michael D. CURRY
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Publication number: 20120025596Abstract: A traction device for lawn equipment wheels comprising: a removable belt, where said belt is placed over the circumference of the wheel; a pin, where said pin secures the belt around the wheel; and a traction surface across the surface of the belt. The traction surface may include a plurality of chain assemblies or alternatively a plurality of pointed lugs. The pointed lugs may insert through a plurality of openings along the surface of the belt and the lugs include a pointed end and a head end.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2010Publication date: February 2, 2012Inventor: Robert Dunham
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Patent number: 7963560Abstract: The invention discloses an anti-skid mechanism operating device (1) for vehicles comprising an operating unit (2) and an operating arm (3) pivotally supported thereby and intended to carry a rotary anti-skid device (4) and to operate the latter between an active and a passive position. The operating device (2) comprises a worm gear (6) and a driven worm (5) adapted to engage said worm gear (6) for operation of the operating arm (3). The driven worm (5) is resiliently displaceable along an axis (A) of said worm (5).Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2006Date of Patent: June 21, 2011Assignee: VBG AB (Publ)Inventor: Lars Holmgren
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Patent number: 7766387Abstract: An anti-skid device for a vehicle for positioning a traction member beneath a vehicle wheel includes a support member that is attached to the vehicle, a pivoting swing arm with a traction wheel with traction members thereon, and a drive assembly attached to the support member and to the swing arm so as to extend and retract the swing arm. The drive assembly includes a gear-reduced electric motor that is coupled to a worm that meshes with a worm gear that is attached to the swing arm shaft. As the motor moves in a first direction, the gear mesh causes the arm to deploy and, in a reverse direction, the swing arm retracts. Spring-biasing is provided so as to maintain pressure of the traction wheel against the vehicle wheel and limit switches are provided so as to turn the drive motor on and off.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2007Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: Onspot of North America, Inc.Inventors: Ronald D. Rosenbalm, Michael D. Gilpin
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Patent number: 7686050Abstract: A device has a detachably fitting traction aid to be attached using at least two fixing devices, applied to the inner circumferential surface of a rim, in the vicinity of the rim edge, disposed opposing each other, substantially vertically on the plane of the rim and aligned with each other. A first fixing device, faces the wheel inner side, and has a first fixing element for the hooking and unhooking to a second fixing element, complementary to the first fixing element, mounted on one end of the traction aid. The second fixing device, faces the wheel outer side, and has a second fixing element being a coupling device, for coupling and tensioning a tension element, mounted on the other end of the traction aid, such that the traction aid may be tensioned transversely across the tire on the running surface, between both fixing devices.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2004Date of Patent: March 30, 2010Inventor: Michael Stegmair
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Patent number: 6752470Abstract: The present invention 10 discloses a tire 12 traction device having two 30-ink sections 14L, 14R joined at one distal end by an additional link 16 having an S-hook 18 and two more chain links 20 connected thereto. A threaded quick link locking device 26 couples both 30 link section 14L, 14R together. When the device 10 is installed on a truck tire 12, all distal ends 20, 28L, 28R are coupled to the quick link device 26, securing the chain traction system 10 to the tire 12. The present invention 10 provides an anti-skid device comprising a chain positioned over the tread of a truck tire 12 and fastened through an opening 30L, 30R in the wheel 32 and having a threaded closed locking member 26 for engaging ends of the traction member.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2002Date of Patent: June 22, 2004Inventor: Lae Luther Brown
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Patent number: 6675850Abstract: A tire anti-skid apparatus has a plurality of non-metallic anti-skid members adapted to be arranged along a peripheral direction of a tire, the anti-skid members including: an anti-skid tread portion; and a plurality of connecting portions extending from the anti-skid tread portion in a direction perpendicular to the peripheral direction; and linking portions adapted to be disposed on a vehicle outside portion and a vehicle inside portion of the tire and linking the connecting portions of the anti-skid members, the linking portions including a linking member provided in the anti-skid member and linking the adjacent connecting portions of the anti-skid member which are situated in the tire peripheral direction. The linking member, the connecting portions and the anti-skid tread portion are formed integrally with one another. The linking member is formed expandable and compressible, and the connecting portion is formed deformable in the tire peripheral direction.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2002Date of Patent: January 13, 2004Assignee: Carmate Mfg. Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kiyoshi Sakuma
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Patent number: 5899536Abstract: A tire chain wrapper for a dual wheel and the method of mounting a tire chain on a dual wheel. The wrapper includes a securing bar for securing an end of the tire chain to the dual wheel, a connecting rope pivotally attached at one end to the midpoint of the securing bar, the rope being adapted to extend between the tires of the dual wheel and a rigid plastic retaining disk attached to another end of the connecting rod and being adapted to engage the wheel rims and thereby retain the securing bar over the tire chain. After installation of the wrapper, the vehicle is driven forward to wrap the chain around the tire. The ends of the chain are hooked together, and the tire chain wrapper is removed from the tire.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1997Date of Patent: May 4, 1999Inventor: Emil Decker
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Patent number: 5785351Abstract: A traction device for a wheeled vehicle comprises a rotor mounted to a supported component of the vehicle and displaceable between a deployed position, in which the rotor is close to the ground and in contact with the tire of a driven wheel of the vehicle so that when the tire rotates, the rotor rotates through frictional engagement therewith, and a stowed position, in which the rotor is farther from the ground and is spaced from the wheel. At least one elongate traction element is attached to the rotor at a location spaced from the axis of rotation of the rotor, so that when the rotor rotates due to frictional engagement with the rotating tire, the traction element is subject to centrifugal force and is extended from the rotor and passes between the tire and the ground.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1995Date of Patent: July 28, 1998Inventors: Keun Ik Chang, Euiri Chang
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Patent number: 5048646Abstract: An anti-skid device of the type including an arm, carrying in its outer end a chain-provided pulley that is brought in contact with a vehicle wheel so that the chains are thrown in under the vehicle wheel. The arm is, in its inner end, journaled in a U-shaped or fork-shaped bracket via a short axle that, in its ends, rests in bowl-shaped hemispherical bearings that are threaded into the legs of the bracket. The bearing bowls are pretensioned against the axle. At the apex of the shaft's spherical ends, recesses are made that take-up lubrication grease and, in this way, a point-like contact between the bearing shells and the axle is eliminated.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 1989Date of Patent: September 17, 1991Assignee: Onspot ABInventor: Lennart Carlsson
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Patent number: 4850410Abstract: This invention relates to a continuous snow chain comprising three cords or chains disposed in zig-zag patterns and connected to each other in a network of cords or chains of a finite length including two parallel rows of substantially diamond-shaped openings. One cord or chain constituting one boundary of the network of cords or chains is slidably connected to a first retaining cord at each of the zig-zag points constituting the one boundary of the network of cords or chains, which first retaining cord includes means for connecting two extremities thereof to one another. The other cord or chain constituting the other boundary of the network of cords or chains is slidably connected to a second retaining cord at each of the zig-zag points constituting the other boundary of the network of cords or chains, which second retaining cord includes means for connecting two extremities thereof to one another.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1985Date of Patent: July 25, 1989Inventor: Hyok S. Lew
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Patent number: 4840399Abstract: In an anti-skid device for motor vehicles with a plurality of chain strands (2,3,4,5) retained in a support (1) which can be set into a revolving motion and connected to the latter by intermediate pieces (7) forming resilient spreading arms, the chain strands are combined to form chain strand groups (6) which consists of at least two chain strands. The chain strands (2,3,4,5) of the chain strand groups (6) are of fine-linked construction and connected to the intermediate pieces (7) by rings (23).Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1986Date of Patent: June 20, 1989Assignee: Rud-Kettenfabrik Rieger & Dietz GmbH u.Co.Inventors: Hansjorg W. Rieger, Wolfgang Biehler
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Patent number: 4800939Abstract: A chain-carrying pulley (1) is journalled on a shaft (3) fastened to an arm (4) pivotally connected to another arm (5) which in turn is rigidly fastened to the rear axle casing (6) of a vehicle. An inflatable bellows (7) extends between the arms. When inflated, for instance by pressurized air, the bellows displaces the movable arm (4) from a folded position relative to arm (5) bringing the pulley (1) into contact with the wheel. The pulley is returned to a storage position by springs (10) joined to the arms when the bellows is deflated.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1987Date of Patent: January 31, 1989Assignee: On Spot ABInventor: Gote Torneback
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Patent number: 4745993Abstract: A centrifugal chain assembly having a holder for a skid prevention device for a motor vehicle which can be put into operation when needed and which can be made inoperative again is formed by a plurality of elements which are axially movable and also pivotable relative to one another, which, by their construction and movability provided for adjustment can be employed equally at both sides of a motor vehicle and can be used for different types and models of motor vehicles. An adjustable ball joint is provided between a centrifugal wheel and the free end of a pivot arm, which pivots the centrifugal wheel, together with chain lengths secured to the centrifugal wheel, from a rest position into an operative position, in which the centrifugal wheel abuts against the side face, directed inwardly of the motor vehicle, of a driven motor vehicle wheel and is set in rotation by the wheel during travel.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1986Date of Patent: May 24, 1988Inventors: Gerd Schulz, Hans-Peter Hartleif
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Patent number: 4544010Abstract: A tire and antiskid net for vehicle tires, particularly for tires of heavy earth moving machines, has a plurality of vertical members arranged to extend substantially normally to a tire surface, a plurality of ring-shaped connecting members of a limited length engaging the vertical members and arranged to extend substantially parallel to the tire surface, and a plurality of sleeve-shaped closure members fitted onto the ends of each connecting member in their abutting position so as to hold together the abutting ends of each of the connecting members.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1983Date of Patent: October 1, 1985Assignee: Siepmann-Werke GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Gunter Friedewald
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Patent number: 4515198Abstract: Simplified means for connecting skidder rings to the tag chains that hold the skidder rings in spaced positions around a tractor wheel. Each skidder ring has four hooks spaced approximately 90.degree. apart, two at each side, of novel construction. Each hook is so shaped as to permit easy attachment thereto of the end link of a tag chain but which will positively preclude disconnection of the link from the hook when the parts are in operating position on the wheel.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1984Date of Patent: May 7, 1985Inventor: Emilien Labonville
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Patent number: 4299310Abstract: This invention relates to an anti-skid device for motor vehicles, which device is of the known kind at which a friction pulley abuts a drive wheel and the pulley is provided with chain links, the free ends of which are thrown in between the tire and the ground. The invention is characterized in that the friction pulley (8,19) is supported on one end of an arm (6), which at its other end is supported pivotally about a journal (5) rigidly connected to the vehicle or the spring system thereof, and pneumatic means (10) are provided by action of a control means in the driver's cab to swing the arm (6) with the pulley (8,19) from a protected non-operative position to a pneumatically resilient contact against the tire (23).Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1979Date of Patent: November 10, 1981Inventor: Goran A. Torneback
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Patent number: 4263954Abstract: A cable type tire chain has traction sleeves on the cross members located only adjacent to the shoulders of the tire. The center portion of the cross members adjacent to the middle of the tire tread is free of traction sleeves. The traction sleeves are spaced away from the middle of the tire tread by either a coil spring through which the cross member cable extends or by beads attached to the cable. The cross members are attached directly to the side members of the tire chain by flat profile hooks formed from rectangular strips of metal, so that the cross members lie close to the sidewalls of the tire. The invention provides improved traction and reduced wear of both the tire and the tire chain.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1979Date of Patent: April 28, 1981Assignee: Burns Bros., Inc.Inventor: James M. Dwinell
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Patent number: 4222425Abstract: A tire traction chain for automobiles, trucks and the like whereby the same is placed over the tire and secured at one end to arcuate slots in the wheel and at the other end to a lug bolt.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1979Date of Patent: September 16, 1980Inventor: Paul H. Bindel