Of Cast Metal Patents (Class 301/65)
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Patent number: 6158820Abstract: A layer of sealant is applied to a portion of the surface of a vehicle wheel to prevent air leakage therethrough.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1998Date of Patent: December 12, 2000Assignee: Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc.Inventors: Kenneth R. Archibald, James D. Lambert, Jr.
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Patent number: 6148941Abstract: A wheel assembly for a work machine, such as a mining dump truck, having a rotatable wheel having inboard and outboard rims mounted thereto. The outboard rim is mounted to a segmented rim-mounting flange which is secured to the inboard side of a flange projecting from the wheel. A final drive adapter is secured to the outboard end of the wheel opposite the segmented rim mounted flange. The segmented mounting flange permits the use of a larger final drive ring gear than in known wheel assemblies. Moreover, because the mounting flange is segmented, it can be fastened to the wheel inboard of the gear reduction housing, which permits the final drive assembly to be serviced without removal of the outboard rim from the wheel.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1998Date of Patent: November 21, 2000Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: David R. Hinton, Eric A. Morr, Thomas J. Suelflow
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Patent number: 6068350Abstract: A vehicle wheel assembly having a stylized outer wheel disc permanently attached to a universal base wheel. The universal base wheel can be utilized on a plurality of vehicle platforms. The structure of the base wheel is designed for optimal strength and minimum weight to structurally support the weight of a vehicle. The outer wheel disc provides a pleasing aesthetic appearance and provides no structural support to the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1999Date of Patent: May 30, 2000Assignee: Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc.Inventors: John M. Baumgarten, Khosrow Namdariam, Carroll D. Moore, Jeffery F. Beam
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Patent number: 6045196Abstract: At least one bimetal tab is disposed in a groove between a wheel disc formed from a first metal and a wheel rim formed from a second metal which is different from the first metal. The bimetal tab is formed by roll bonding a layer of the first metal to a layer of the second metal. The first metal layer of the bimetal tab is adjacent to the wheel disc while the second metal layer of the tab is adjacent to the wheel disc. A spot weld which extends through the bimetal tab secures the wheel disc to the wheel rim.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1998Date of Patent: April 4, 2000Assignee: Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc.Inventor: Douglas P. Mason
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Patent number: 6024415Abstract: A wheel for a motor vehicle has a rim spider provided with air openings and is connected with a rim well. The wheel comprises at least two shell parts which are constructed as a rim well and a rim spider and assembled and which each have an interior wall and an exterior wall. In the area of the air openings, these are connected with one another and each form hollow spokes between one another which, on respective end sides, lead into concentric annuli of the wheel.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1996Date of Patent: February 15, 2000Assignee: Dr. Ing. h.c.F. Porsche AGInventor: Jens Stach
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Patent number: 6022083Abstract: A skid steer wheel mechanism including wheel axles rotatably disposed through axle housings which are securely mounted to the body or frame of the skid steer, and also including hub members which are cylinders with annular flanges centrally-disposed about the circumference of the hub members, and which is balanced upon pairs of bearings to equally distribute the weight and substantially abnormal wear to the bearings during the use thereof, each pair of bearings being spaced-apart inside the cylinder. The hub members are coupled to the wheel axles with disc-shaped coupler members having an internally-splined slot centrally-disposed in one side thereof and being adapted to receivably engage an end portion of the wheel axle.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1998Date of Patent: February 8, 2000Inventor: Ernie Brookins
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Patent number: 5997102Abstract: A two piece wheel having a partial wheel rim mechanically attached to a full face wheel disc by at least one locking pin. The locking pin extends through an aperture formed in a collar extending from an inboard surface of the wheel disc and a corresponding aperture formed through the wheel rim end and is secured by a weld. A resilient material is disposed between the wheel disc and rim end to form an air-tight seal therebetween.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1998Date of Patent: December 7, 1999Assignee: Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc.Inventor: John R. Stanavich
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Patent number: 5988763Abstract: A two piece vehicle wheel having a wheel rim secured to a wheel disc by a locking member which is received by complementary grooves formed in the wheel rim and the wheel disc. A layer of resilient material forms a seal between the wheel rim and the wheel disc. The sealing material can included an adhesive.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1997Date of Patent: November 23, 1999Assignee: Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc.Inventor: Daniel C. Wei
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Patent number: 5918947Abstract: A wheel for a motor vehicle has a rim spider provided with air openings and a rim well connected with this rim spider. The rim well and the rim spider are formed by shell parts which each have a molded-out interior and exterior wall and which are connected with one another by at least one connection. Between abutting wall areas of adjacent air openings of the shell parts, hollow spokes are formed and at least one exterior annulus and one interior annulus. On the interior side, the wheel parts are provided with reinforcing ribs on mutually opposite surfaces. The materials used for the wheel parts are a magnesium alloy, an aluminum alloy, a steel alloy or a titanium alloy.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1997Date of Patent: July 6, 1999Assignee: Dr. Ing. h.c.F. Porsche AGInventors: Jens Stach, Reinhold Separautzki
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Patent number: 5899538Abstract: A wheel for motor vehicles in which a rim (2) of composite material and a tal disk (3) are assembled to each other by an assembly edge (6) formed by the free peripheral end of the disk (3) and the assembly edge (6) is embedded in the rim (2) in such a manner that both faces of the edge are covered by the rim. A method of manufacturing such a wheel which includes the steps of producing the metal disk (3), then positioning the free peripheral end (6) of the disk (3) in a mold, and molding the rim (2) on the end, the rim covering the two faces of the end (6).Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1997Date of Patent: May 4, 1999Assignee: Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin--Michelin & CieInventors: Jean-Michel Tatraux-Paro, Alain Vaxelaire
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Patent number: 5879059Abstract: A wheel for a motor vehicle has a wheel spider with spokes defining large air openings therebetween. The spokes extend approximately radially from the wheel hub to the wheel rim. Each spoke comprises at least two outer ribs that extend approximately parallel to one another. At least two inner ribs extend diagonally between the spokes. The inner ribs connect the outer ribs with one another and intersect each other.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1997Date of Patent: March 9, 1999Assignee: Dr. Ing. h.c.F. Porsche AGInventor: Roland Heiler
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Patent number: 5831805Abstract: A local power failure detection and clock disabling circuit operates within a node coupled to a bus structure. The node includes multiple ports and physical connections for supporting multiple applications. Each physical connection serves as a bus transceiver for receiving and transmitting communications over the bus structure. The node includes a local power supply and a clock signal which is provided to each of the physical connections within the node. A detection circuit is coupled to the local power supply for detecting whether or not a sufficient level of power is being supplied from the local power supply. The clock signal is always provided to a master physical connection within the node, which is responsible for repeating communications across the bus structure. The master physical connection draws power from the backup power supply source when the local power supply is not supplying a sufficient level of power.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1997Date of Patent: November 3, 1998Assignees: Sony Corporation, Sony Electronics, inc.Inventors: Kazutoyo Sekine, Dan Lotocky
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Patent number: 5826949Abstract: A wheel rim has spaced indentations in the rim to remove material from the rim and decrease wheel weight. The indentations may be elongated grooves, which are aligned with the axis of the wheel. The grooves are evenly spaced circumferentially about the wheel. Each groove's cross-section is an arc of a circle. The grooves extend into the rim more than one half of the rim's nominal thickness. The radius of the circle that form the cross-section is much larger than the groove's depth so that the edges of the grooves do not meet the rim's surface at a sharp angle. This intersection minimizes stress. The grooves may be in the rim's an inner or outer surfaces or in both surfaces. The application also discloses other configurations for the indentations.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1997Date of Patent: October 27, 1998Inventor: Andrea Bortoloni
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Patent number: 5772801Abstract: In a process for the forming of wheel rims in metal alloy, a cast blank undergoes a cold chip removal process by cutting its central area, its inner surface and its lateral surface in order to obtain a semi-finished work which is then heated and plastically deformed by flow forming along its lateral surface to obtain an inner edge, an outer edge and a middle portion with a defined machine allowance; the rim thus obtained undergoes another cold chip removal process by cutting in order to work it down to the required size; the latter process may be preceded by solution and age hardening heat treatments.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1996Date of Patent: June 30, 1998Assignee: Reynolds Wheels S.p.A.Inventors: Valter Baldi, David J. Edwards, deceased
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Patent number: 5711581Abstract: Vehicle wheel inserts adapted to extend into the stud-receiving openings of a vehicle wheel and particularly, a non-ferrous vehicle wheel and lug nut assemblies thereof. The inserts are effectively stamped from sheet metal, and are relatively thin and light in weight. The inserts are uniquely designed so that the inserts can be permanently locked in the stud-receiving openings of the vehicle wheel. The inserts are preferably, although not necessarily, provided with a ring flange and the peripheral edge of this ring flange engages a shoulder-forming wall in the stud-receiving opening to tightly retain the insert within the stud-receiving opening. In accordance with this construction, the inserts may be provided with a depending skirt but which does not provide any locking function for securing the inserts in the stud receiving openings. Further, it is not necessary to provide any depending skirt on the insert whatsoever.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1996Date of Patent: January 27, 1998Inventor: Mark J. Plumer
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Patent number: 5597056Abstract: Contained within a wheel hub housing is a variable ratio friction drive transmission. A chain drive input sprocket drives direction reversing spools arrayed around a central axis on shafts set at an angle to the central axis. A spool driven element rotates in the opposite direction. The spool driven element drives double cone elements on the shafts. A cone driven element then drives the wheel in the same direction as the input. The double cones are axially movable relative to the cone driving and driven elements. In a first axial position, for low torque, the driving element contacts a small diameter cone portion, and the driven element contacts a large diameter cone portion. As torque increases, the cones are moved by a cam mechanism so that the output ratio reverses and rapid input rotation produces high torque, slow output. A clutch and brake may be included.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1994Date of Patent: January 28, 1997Inventor: William L. Blake
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Patent number: 5575539Abstract: A wheel consists of a cast wheel spider which comprises several hollow spokes and which is connected with a rim ring by way of a weld, particularly a friction weld. In the area of the outer circumference, the hollow spokes have internal core openings for a sand core, and the openings are directed toward the rim ring. The wheel spider has bolt bores which are arranged concentrically with resect to a centric wheel opening and which are provided with bore sleeves which are cast approximately in the center inside the hollow spoke and have radially extending reinforcing ribs 11. In the area of the core openings, the wheel spider has at least one reinforcing element between opposite walls of each hollow spoke. The reinforcing element preferably consists of two cylindrically cast pins respectively which extend in parallel to the wheel axis and are arranged at a distance from one another and are situated on both sides of a transverse wheel plane defined by the reinforcing rib.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1995Date of Patent: November 19, 1996Assignee: Dr. Ing. h.c.F. Porsche AGInventor: Jens Stach
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Patent number: 5573606Abstract: The present invention relates to an aluminum base die casting alloy having substantially improved mechanical properties, and a method for making die cast products from the alloy. More particularly the improved aluminum based alloy comprises 2.5-4.0% by weight magnesium, 0.2-0.6% by weight manganese, 0.25-0.6% by weight iron, 0.2-0.45% by weight silicon, less than 0.003% by weight beryllium with the remainder being aluminum.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1995Date of Patent: November 12, 1996Assignee: Gibbs Die Casting Aluminum CorporationInventors: James M. Evans, Richard J. Hagan, William C. Routh, Roland N. Gibbs
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Patent number: 5564792Abstract: An improved system for attaching balance weights to a wheel utilizes a balancing flange which extends radially inwardly from a wheel rim for mounting the balance weights. The system is particularly suited for use with full face wheels of the type wherein a full face cast or forged disk is joined to a partial wheel rim. The balancing flange may be suitably formed on the outboard portion of the partial wheel rim, and then butted against and welded to an axially extending annular flange formed on the inboard surface of the wheel disk. Balance weights may then be clipped to the flange at specified locations to balance the wheel and a tire mounted thereon. As the balance weights will not be visible from the outboard surface of the wheel, the cosmetic appearance of the wheel is not impaired. Preferably, the balancing flange is positioned in or near the plane of rotation of the center of mass of the wheel and tire assembly such that the balance weights do not create a force couple acting on the wheel.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1995Date of Patent: October 15, 1996Assignee: Hayes Wheels International, Inc.Inventor: Kenneth R. Archibald
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Patent number: 5558406Abstract: A wheel made by extruding a wheel rim form from a light metal alloy, the rim having a first tire-retaining flange; cutting the rim form to a length longer than the desired wheel circumference; joining the ends of the rim form to make a rim hoop; circumpressing the rim hoop to the desired circumference; providing a center from a light metal; and, joining the rim hoop and the wheel center along the second side of the rim to form the wheel. A second tire-retaining flange is also provided, and may be fabricated either as an integral portion of the center that is joined to the rim hoop, or as an integral portion of the rim hoop for joining to the center.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1993Date of Patent: September 24, 1996Assignee: Midwest Rim & Wheel Co., Inc.Inventors: Donald Melbinger, Richard Clement
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Patent number: 5548896Abstract: A full face wheel assembly comprises a full face disc and a rim. The disc is preferably cast from aluminum whereas the rim is rolled from aluminum strip stock. The full face disc comprises an outboard bead seat flange, an outboard bead seat and an outboard well side wall. The disc may also include lightener pockets or a continuous re-entrant channel adjacent the outboard bead seat. The rim comprises an inboard bead seat flange, an inboard bead seat, an inboard leg, and a deep well. The disc and rim are welded together in the deep well or bead seat regions by gas metal arc welding, electron beam welding or other suitable welding technique.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 1994Date of Patent: August 27, 1996Assignee: Hayes Wheels International, Inc.Inventors: Kenneth R. Archibald, Melvyn L. Scott, Jr.
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Patent number: 5542753Abstract: Vehicle wheel nut inserts adapted to extend into the stud-receiving openings of a vehicle wheel and particularly, a non-ferrous vehicle wheel and lug nut assemblies thereof. The inserts are uniquely designed so that the inserts can be permanently locked in the stud-receiving openings of the vehicle wheel. In one embodiment, the wheel inserts can be locked by means of an interference fit, and in another mode, the inserts can be locked by swaging and still further, the inserts may be locked by means of staking the inserts in the stud-receiving openings. Not only are the inserts permanently affixed within the stud-receiving openings, they will also operate to bear against the lug nuts. In this way, a spring-type loading is imposed on the lug nut preventing an unauthorized vibrational unwinding of the lug nut. The insert will deflect when tightened against the wheel opening by a lug nut to thereby provide a Belleville spring effect.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1994Date of Patent: August 6, 1996Inventor: Mark J. Plumer
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Patent number: 5538329Abstract: A rim for a motor vehicle has several radial hollow spokes in a wheel disk which is manufactured in a die tool and is connected with a rim well. The cast wheel disk is connected with a deformed rim well by friction welding in the area of a rim flange. On an interior side, the wheel disk has at least one flat welding surface which extends around as an annulus and which is arranged so that it corresponds with another opposite flat welding surface of the rim well. In at least one of the hollow spokes, one reinforcing rib is arranged which extends radially from the wheel center axis toward the outside and connects two opposite walls of the spoke with one another.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1994Date of Patent: July 23, 1996Assignee: Dr. Ing. h.c.f. Porsche AGInventor: Jens Stach
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Patent number: 5527101Abstract: A cast aluminum alloy vehicle wheel has a central disk, a rim, and a rim carrying portion located between the rim and the central disk. The rim has an end or tip portion that is the farthest portion of the rim from the disk, and a barrel portion is located between the rim carrying portion and the rim end. The microstructure of the metal provides a dendritic arm spacing (DAS) that is smaller at the rim end than at the rim barrel. Additionally, the DAS of the barrel portion is less then at the central disk. The DAS of the rim carrying portion is equal or less then the DAS of the barrel portion on the rim. A high strength wheel is provided, especially at the rim.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1994Date of Patent: June 18, 1996Assignee: Asahi Katantetsu Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Takashi Kato, Masami Yamamoto, Masaru Kurebayashi, Masaaki Uruma, Hisao Totsuka
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Patent number: 5490720Abstract: A vehicle wheel having an annular clearance groove formed in an inboard surface of a center hub. A plurality of stud holes extend through the hub to the clearance groove. The stud holes receive wheel studs when the wheel is attached to a vehicle. The clearance groove receives any tinnerman nuts which are attached to the wheel studs.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1994Date of Patent: February 13, 1996Assignee: Hayes Wheels International, Inc.Inventor: Kenneth R. Archibald
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Patent number: 5466050Abstract: A vehicle wheel having a hand hole extending from a first surface to a second surface. The hand hole has a zone of a minimum dimension intermediate the first surface and the second surface. The hand hole is preferably tapered from the first surface to the minimum dimension zone and tapered from the second surface to the minimum dimension zone. Associated methods of making the vehicle wheel are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1994Date of Patent: November 14, 1995Assignee: Aluminum Company of AmericaInventors: Ralph C. Botterman, Michael J. Doran
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Patent number: 5454628Abstract: In order to prevent contact corrosion when a magnesium wheel is fixed to a wheel mount of a motor vehicle, a configuration is provided in which an annular aluminum spacer is inserted between an inner contact surface of the magnesium wheel and the wheel mount in the vicinity of fixing bores. A central centering device in the form of an annular plastic adapter is squeezed into a hub bore of the magnesium wheel in order to cover the radially inner peripheral surface of the spacer and to center the same.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1994Date of Patent: October 3, 1995Assignee: Stahlschmidt & Maiworm GmbHInventors: Friedhelm Maiworm, Hans-Joachim Pforr
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Patent number: 5433511Abstract: A light weight cast metal wheel having a disk-shaped wheel disk formed across an annular wheel rim and including a reinforcing layer of a metal matrix composite extending radially across the wheel disk. The reinforcing layer also can extend axially across a portion of the wheel rim. The metal matrix composite layer is formed by securing a preform formed from a reinforcing material within the wheel mold prior to casting the wheel. The use of a preform assures that the resulting reinforcing layer is uniform.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 1993Date of Patent: July 18, 1995Assignee: Hayes Wheels International, Inc.Inventor: Daniel C. Wei
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Patent number: 5429422Abstract: The semifinished casting for an alloy road wheel undergoes three successive machining operations in which material is removed by stages to produce an inner circumferential seating, destined ultimately to accommodate one bead of a tire, a center hole coaxial both with the inner seating and with the axis of rotation of the wheel, also a set of fixing holes of which the axes describe a circle centered on the axis of rotation, and finally, an outer circumferential seating destined to accommodate the remaining bead of the tire, which is offset from the axis of rotation in such a way as to achieve a non-uniform distribution of mass, limited to the part of wheel affording the outer circumferential seating, that varies progressively with the change in angular position around the axis of rotation between a maximum and a minimum value.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1994Date of Patent: July 4, 1995Assignee: Reynolds Wheels S.p.A.Inventor: Valter Baldi
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Patent number: 5421642Abstract: A bimetal full face wheel having an improved structure for attaching a preformed partial wheel rim to a full face cast wheel disk. The improved structure includes a weld anchor having a cylindrical sleeve with a flange extending radially outwardly from one end thereof. The flange is secured to an inboard surface of the wheel disk rim. The wheel rim includes a cylindrical outboard end which is pressed over the anchor sleeve. The outboard end of the wheel rim is welded to the weld anchor.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1994Date of Patent: June 6, 1995Assignee: Hayes Wheels International, Inc.Inventor: Kenneth R. Archibald
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Patent number: 5415464Abstract: Cast vehicle wheels formed with a re-entrant portion or lightening pocket beneath the tire bead retaining seat, and a casting mold and method of manufacture thereof. The mold is manufactured with movable side portions enabling the formation of the re-entrant portion in the wheel. The re-entrant portion reduces the weight of the wheel without adversely affecting the wheel characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1994Date of Patent: May 16, 1995Assignee: Alloy Wheels International Ltd.Inventor: Roy Scott
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Patent number: 5401079Abstract: A plastic wheel assembly (10) is described. The wheel (10) comprises a rim (12) and a disk (14). The disk (14) has holes (16) with inserted sleeves (20). The sleeves (20) extend through the disk (14) a sufficient distance to avoid excessive heating of the plastic wheel (10) during normal use.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1991Date of Patent: March 28, 1995Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: Timothy M. Rooney
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Patent number: 5360261Abstract: A full face wheel assembly comprises a full face disc and a rim. The disc is preferably cast from aluminum whereas the rim is rolled from aluminum strip stock. The full face disc comprises an outboard bead seat flange, an outboard bead seat and an outboard well side wall. The disc may also include lightener pockets or a continuous re-entrant channel adjacent the outboard bead seat. The rim comprises an inboard bead seat flange, an inboard bead seat, an inboard leg, and a deep well. The disc and rim are welded together in the deep well or bead seat regions by gas metal arc welding, electron beam welding or other suitable welding technique.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1991Date of Patent: November 1, 1994Assignee: Hayes Wheels International, Inc.Inventors: Kenneth R. Archibald, Melvin L. Scott
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Patent number: 5350220Abstract: A wheel construction is provided. It is preferably made of a lightweight material such as aluminum or magnesium. The wheel has a wheel body and a rim, with balance weights on the axially inner side of the wheel body in positions such that they cannot be seen from the axially outer side of the wheel. The balance weights are releasably secured to two circular flanges on the radially inner surface of the rim. The flanges are located on opposite sides of the centerline of the wheel to achieve both static and dynamic balance. The balance weights may be of the saddle-type having two weights so that a weight is on both sides of the flange.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1993Date of Patent: September 27, 1994Assignee: Chrysler CorporationInventor: Robert J. Atwell, Jr.
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Patent number: 5328252Abstract: A wheel assembly and power drive train for use with passenger boarding bridges having a ramp drive system. The wheel assembly includes a wheel rim which is releasably attached to a wheel hub to allow removal of the wheel rim and associate tire without disassembly of the wheel hub and power drive train components mounted on the axle. Worn or flat tires may be replaced without disassembly of the power drive train or components such as bearings mounted on the axle.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1992Date of Patent: July 12, 1994Assignee: Trinity Industries, Inc.Inventor: James E. Thompson
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Patent number: 5292182Abstract: A light allow cast wheel includes a disk portion and a rim portion integral with the disk portion. The rim portion includes a first flange located closer to the disk portion and a second flange located farther from the disk portion. The second flange includes a radially extending portion which has an outboard surface and an inboard surface. The second flange has a plurality of grooves recessed from the outboard surface of the radially extending portion. Since a thickness of the second flange is reduced due to the grooves, a thermal thickness shrinkage of the second flange which occurs during casting is small. As a result, generation of blow holes in the second flange during casting is prevented.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1993Date of Patent: March 8, 1994Assignee: Topy Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Michio Kanazawa, Kuniaki Tomoda, Masayuki Atari
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Patent number: 5186269Abstract: Apparatus which enables a foldable wheelchair to be retrofitted with an electrical propulsion system without significantly compromising the ability to fold the chair. The apparatus includes a drive unit for each wheel to be driven. The drive units can be mounted on the stationary axles of the driven wheels and apply torque, generated by a separate motor in each drive unit, to the wheels at a plurality of symmetrically located points which are radially displaced from the axles.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 1991Date of Patent: February 16, 1993Assignee: Emik A. AvakianInventors: Emik A. Avakian, James V. Masi
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Patent number: 5078453Abstract: An improved cap screw, an improvement in cooperating cap screw and bore configurations and an improved method for retaining decorative cap screws on an object are disclosed. The cap screw comprises a proximate end provided with a decorative configuration and a distal portion provided with frictional retention means for engaging a side wall defining a cap screw bore in an object. The cap screw is configured to be received in a substantially cylindrical bore defined by a substantially cylindrical side wall having a given diameter. In one embodiment, the proximate end has a diameter which is less than the given diameter and the distal portion has a diameter corresponding with the given diameter. The cap screw includes a distal end provided with a decorative configuration in a reversible embodiment of a cap screw according to the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 1989Date of Patent: January 7, 1992Assignee: Kelsey-Hayes CompanyInventor: Bernard Siwek
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Patent number: 5056870Abstract: A wheel nut asssembly for mounting a non-ferrous wheel, such as a magnesium or aluminum wheel to a wheel hub. The wheel typically has a plurality of openings to receive nut assemblies and each opening has a first section with a first diameter distil to the hub and a second section with a reduced diameter proximate to the hub along with a tapered section extending therebetween. The nut assembly comprises a body section having a plurality of peripherally extending tool engaging walls and with a bore extending through the body section. A skirt is located on the nut body and extends axially with the bore outwardly from the tool engaging walls. An insert formed of a ferrous material is used with the nut and is adapted to extend around the skirt and a portion of the body. The insert has a central opening sized to receive the skirt and an outer wall of the insert is adapted to engage an opening in the wheel.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1990Date of Patent: October 15, 1991Inventor: Mark J. Plumer
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Patent number: 4969692Abstract: Wheel balancing structure for a motor vehicle is provided wherein a ring portion of the wheel rim radially inwardly of the rim outer flange features a plurality of circumferentially spaced holes or openings therethrough. Balancing weights preferably constructed of lead are particularly shaped for tight fitting relationship with one or more of the circumferentially spaced holes. Each hole is preferably of stepped configuration throughout the length thereof to accommodate at one end a plug securely closing said one end, and at its opposite end providing an entrant opening to facilitate removal of the balancing weight. Springs and spacers are disclosed for the purposes set forth. Among the advantages flowing from practice of the present invention is a marked improvement in the aesthetic appearance of the motor vehicle, as well as specifically noted mechanical improvements.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1989Date of Patent: November 13, 1990Assignee: Vitality Motor Company, Ltd.Inventor: Wellington Yung
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Patent number: 4900097Abstract: A car wheel made of engineering polymer material, which consists of a rim in which there is shaped a well for the tire. The wheel is connected to a disc provided with holes for the fixing components. Between the wheel disc and the car hub there is inserted a heat insulating plate. In the zone of each hole for the fixing components there is provided a plurality of axially, uniformly arranged pins made of a steel with a high limit of elasticity, the faces of which are in contact with supporting plates, disposed on both sides of the disc, and the coefficient of linear expansion of the pins is equal to that of the fixing components.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 1988Date of Patent: February 13, 1990Assignee: Technologitchen Center "IPOMA"Inventors: Georgi D. Kostov, Bogoya G. Gargov, Chavdar L. Gitchev, Sophya G. Kostova
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Patent number: 4898429Abstract: A wheel nut assembly for mounting a non-ferrous wheel, such as a magnesium or aluminum wheel to a wheel hub. The wheel typically has a plurality of openings to receive nut assemblies and each opening has a first section with a first diameter distal to the hub and a second section with a reduced diameter proxmate to the hub along with tapered section extending therebetween. The nut assembly comprises a body section having a plurality of peripherally extending tool engaging walls and with a bore extending through the body section. A skirt is located on the nut body and extends axially with the bore outwardly from the tool engaging walls. An insert formed of a ferrous material is used with the nut and is adapted to extend around the skirt and a portion of the body. The insert has a central opening sized to receive the skirt and an outer wall of the insert is adapted to engage an opening in the wheel.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 1988Date of Patent: February 6, 1990Inventor: Mark J. Plumer
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Patent number: 4861113Abstract: A full face type cast wheel, wherein a rim portion holding a tire and a disk portion connected to the rim portion are integrally cast, includes a side wall portion extending from a dropped portion of the rim portion to a bead seat portion of the rim portion and a plurality of recessed portions defined intermittently in the circumferential direction of the wheel on a surface of the side wall portion facing the inside of the tire. By formation of the recessed portions, the weight of the wheel can be decreased, generation of blowholes in a casting process can be prevented and air capacity of the tire can be increased.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1988Date of Patent: August 29, 1989Assignee: Topy Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tadashi Imamura, Kazuyuki Shigaki, Yuji Yamazaki, Tadashi Masuda, Tsunemasa Okumura
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Patent number: 4854646Abstract: A rim for a motor vehicle wheel with several through-openings which are arranged on a concentric aperture circle of the wheel circumferentially with respect to a wheel brake and which form air inlet and outlets. The openings are constructed semi-circularly shaped and include an arcuately shaped outer boundary surface and an arcuately shaped inner boundary surface. The outer boundary surface is formed each by a section of the aperture circle and the further inner boundary surface adjoins this section. The arc of this boundary surface extends up to a concentric inner circle of the wheel which has a smaller radius.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1987Date of Patent: August 8, 1989Assignee: Dr. Ing. h.c.F. Porsche AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ulrich Schempp, Volker Ruehr
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Patent number: 4645268Abstract: A vehicle road wheel construction adaptable to provide a spoke or lace decorative appearance. The construction finds special application with cast metal wheels in which a first group of spokes or ribs are formed in the disc or spider portion of the wheel interlace with a second group of ribs or finger elements. This second group is part of an integral, one piece, cast metal cover which is detachably connected to the wheel.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1985Date of Patent: February 24, 1987Assignee: Chrysler Motors CorporationInventor: Kenneth H. Carlson
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Patent number: 4639046Abstract: A wheel of synthetic material for bicycles and the like. The wheel includes a rim, a plurality of spokes, and a hub, and is made in one piece by means of injection molding at the hub. Between each two adjacent spokes, the rim has a wall element which extends in the circumferential direction of the rim, extends from the connection location of each spoke on the rim to the middle of the rim portion between two spokes, and is rheologically designed as a preliminary flow cross-sectional area such that preliminary flows of the synthetic material enter the wall element from both spokes and flow more quickly from the two spoke connection locations to the middle of the rim portion than the two circumferential flows of synthetic material which advance in the remaining rim walls. This prohibits the two circumferential flows in the remaining rim walls from meeting at the middle of the rim portion and forming a cold flow seam which would considerably reduce the strength of the rim at this central rim portion.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1984Date of Patent: January 27, 1987Assignees: Werner Oleff, ASV Stubbe GmbH & Co KGInventors: Werner Oleff, Fritz G. Pape
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Patent number: 4624038Abstract: A heat treatable aluminum base alloy is cast in a permanent mold to form an annular preform having an annular disc portion projecting inwardly from first and second annular wing portions extending axially in opposite directions from the disc portion. The preform is mounted on rotatable mandrels having peripheral surfaces spaced inwardly from the corresponding wing portions, and a forming roller presses each wing portion inwardly against the corresponding mandrel surface while the mandrels and preform are rotating to shear-form each wing portion into a substantially thinner and wider rim portion conforming to the contour of the corresponding mandrel surface. In one embodiment, the disc portion of the preform is engaged by a forming roller and a pressure roller both of which move radially inwardly while the disc portion and adjacent mandrel are rotating to shear-form the disc portion inwardly into a thinner and radially wider disc portion.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1983Date of Patent: November 25, 1986Inventor: William D. Walther
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Patent number: 4533184Abstract: Wheel for motor vehicles of the type which is cast or forged in one piece and composed of a light metal alloy and possessing a rim and a wheel disc with a radial clearance between the rim and the periphery of the wheel disc. Ventilation apertures are defined by the radial clearance and radially extending connecting webs bridging same. In order to provide an outer appearance which is aesthetically pleasing and to limit soiling of the wheel by brake friction material while facilitating a strong light weight construction the ventilation apertures extend radially so they are not visible as open windows from the front, a stiffening ring at the wheel disc forms a connection base for the connecting webs, which ring is severed at spaced locations during manufacture.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1983Date of Patent: August 6, 1985Assignee: Daimler-Benz AktiengesellschaftInventors: Alf Muller, Hermann Schobbe, Bernd Loper, Hartmut Binnewies
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Patent number: 4530542Abstract: A wheel has a structural wheel center of non-ferrous metal, such as aluminum or magnesium, with the outboard surface of the wheel center being unplated and of unfinished appearance, a tire supporting rim connected to the wheel center, and a chrome plated, thin gauge, steel cover applied over the outboard side of and attached to the wheel center. The cover conforms to and covers the unfinished outboard surface of the wheel center and gives the wheel the appearance of having a chromed, non-ferrous wheel center. Preferably, outer and inner axial flanges on the cover are a press fit onto corresponding shoulders of the wheel center.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1983Date of Patent: July 23, 1985Assignee: Mr. Gasket CompanyInventors: Martin A. Spiegel, Greg Weld
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Patent number: 4518204Abstract: Disclosed is an improved wheel for a vehicle of the type having an annular rim adapted to carry a tire thereon and a wheel center, the annular rim being press fitted onto the outer peripheral part of said wheel center, the improvement consisting in that the annular rim and the wheel center are connected to one another with the aid of a layer of adhesive agent which is distributed in such a manner that its thickness assumes the maximum value at the central part of the cross-sectional configuration and decreases toward both the side edge parts of the wheel in the transverse direction. The maximum thickness of the layer of adhesive agent is determined in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 mm. The annular rim is firmly connected to the outer peripheral part of the wheel center by means of the layer of adhesive agent without any necessity for welding or the like operation so that the wheel has a good appearance. Epoxy resin based adhesive agent is preferably used for the wheel.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1983Date of Patent: May 21, 1985Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Minoru Takada