Abstract: A braking system for vehicles may have a control unit for two brake groups operatively connected to electromechanical actuators for each brake group through a relative piloting device. Each control unit may be powered by a power source and being galvanically isolated from other power sources. Each control unit may be programmed to implement, via a piloting device, a standard braking strategy in case of detection of a standard operation of each brake group and a fault braking strategy, if it detects an electrical fault of one or more of the brake groups.

Abstract: A trailer control module (94) of a pressure-medium operated braking system of a tow vehicle has a valve assembly for controlling a pneumatic braking system of a trailer vehicle The valve assembly includes the following: an electronically controlled trailer control valve (6) which contains a pneumatically controlled relay valve (18) with an inverted control input (34); a pressure-medium controlled backup valve (8) which contains a pressure-medium controlled relay valve (54); and at least one electronically controlled parking brake valve (68, 70), via which the relay valve (18) of the trailer control valve (6) can be actuated pneumatically at its inverted control input (34). In addition, a coupling device (98) is present, by which the parking brakes of the tow vehicle can also be operated via the parking brake valve (68, 70).

Abstract: A hydrodynamic retarder system for a vehicle is provided. In a first operational state with the vehicle powered on and a retarder deactivated, a pump directs fluid flow from a fluid sump to a retarder inlet valve in the closed position and directs fluid flow to a second sump. In a second operational state with the vehicle on and the retarder activated, the retarder inlet valve moves to the open position directing fluid flow into a retarder chamber and flowing out of the retarder chamber after filling a second volume and discharging to the second sump.

Abstract: In a brake control system (10), a reservoir switch (60) detects a decrease in the amount of hydraulic fluid in a reservoir tank (26). An ECU (100) switches a master cutoff valve (22), a pressure increase valve (40), and a pressure decrease valve (42) and the like between open and closed. When a decrease in the amount of hydraulic fluid in the reservoir tank (26) is detected, the ECU (100) opens the master cutoff valve (22) to supply hydraulic fluid from a right front-wheel wheel cylinder (20FR) and a left front-wheel wheel cylinder (20FL) to a master cylinder (14), when release of a brake pedal (12) is detected.

Abstract: A brake control apparatus includes: a master cylinder; a wheel cylinder; a hydraulic pressure source; a control valve arranged to increase or reduce the pressure of the wheel cylinder; an outside gate valve arranged to connect or disconnect between the master cylinder and the wheel cylinder; a brake operation sensing section configured to sense a driver's brake operation; and a control unit configured to control the hydraulic pressure source, the control valve, and the outside gate valve, to perform an automatic-brake pressure-increasing control to control the outside gate valve in a valve closing direction, to drive the hydraulic pressure source, and thereby to increase the pressure of the wheel cylinder in accordance with a vehicle condition, and to increase a driving quantity of the hydraulic pressure source when the brake operation is sensed during the automatic-brake pressure-increasing control.

Abstract: A pneumatic brake system for a heavy duty vehicle is provided. The work brake system is operably dependent on a predetermined high trip brake system pressure and a predetermined reset brake system pressure. Upon actuation of the work brake system, when brake system pressure is greater than the predetermined high trip pressure, the work brake system is configured to deliver a pneumatic control signal to the second control valve to activate the service brake assembly. When brake system pressure is less than the predetermined high trip pressure, the work brake system is configured to deliver a pneumatic spring brake signal to the first control valve to activate the spring brake assembly and remove the pneumatic control signal to the second control valve. The delivery of the pneumatic control signal to the second control valve via the work brake system is prevented until brake system pressure exceeds the predetermined reset pressure.

Abstract: A hill start assist system for a tractor includes a pressure reduction valve receiving air from an air supply source, a solenoid valve having a supply port connected to a delivery port of the pressure reduction valve, a double check valve receiving air from a foot brake valve and from the solenoid valve, a tractor protection valve receiving air from the solenoid valve and from front and rear brake circuits of the tractor and an inversion valve having a control line connected to the solenoid, a supply port connected to the delivery line of the tractor protection valve, an exhaust port connected to the foot brake valve and a delivery line connected to a stop light switch.

Abstract: In a brake control system (10), a reservoir switch (60) detects a decrease in the amount of hydraulic fluid in a reservoir tank (26). An ECU (100) switches a master cutoff valve (22), a pressure increase valve (40), and a pressure decrease valve (42) and the like between open and closed. When a decrease in the amount of hydraulic fluid in the reservoir tank (26) is detected, the ECU (100) opens the master cutoff valve (22) to supply hydraulic fluid from a right front-wheel wheel cylinder (20FR) and a left front-wheel wheel cylinder (20FL) to a master cylinder (14), when release of a brake pedal (12) is detected.

Abstract: A fluid quantity sensor is disposed on a reservoir body comprising a lower body, a middle body and an upper body that have been welded together. The fluid quantity sensor comprises a switch housing portion that is integrally molded with the middle body and a switch that is attached to the switch housing portion. A switch attaching portion that attaches the switch is formed in the switch housing portion. The fluid quantity sensor is covered by a volume-augmented chamber forming portion that is integrally molded in the middle body and the upper body. A tool insertion hole into which is inserted a tool that forms the switch attaching portion is disposed in this volume-augmented chamber forming portion.

Abstract: A hill start assist system for a tractor includes a pressure reduction valve receiving air from an air supply source, a solenoid valve having a supply port connected to a delivery port of the pressure reduction valve, a double check valve receiving air from a foot brake valve and from the solenoid valve, a tractor protection valve receiving air from the solenoid valve and from front and rear brake circuits of the tractor and an inversion valve having a control line connected to the solenoid, a supply port connected to the delivery line of the tractor protection valve, an exhaust port connected to the foot brake valve and a delivery line connected to a stop light switch.

Abstract: A brake control apparatus includes: at least one wheel cylinder that applies braking force to a vehicle wheel in response to supply of hydraulic fluid thereto; a manual hydraulic pressure source that pressurizes hydraulic fluid in accordance with brake operation by a driver; a cut valve which is arranged in a hydraulic fluid delivery path between the manual hydraulic pressure source and the wheel cylinder, and to which force is applied in such a direction that the cut valve is closed when the wheel cylinder is higher in hydraulic pressure than the manual hydraulic pressure source; and a controller that controls a discharge path, through which the hydraulic fluid is discharged from the wheel cylinder and which differs from the hydraulic fluid delivery path, so that discharge of the hydraulic fluid from the wheel cylinder through the discharge path starts in response to release of the brake.

Abstract: Embodiments of a hydraulic brake system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a priority flow control valve for supplying operating pressure has a first orientation in which operating pressure is provided at a controlled flow port and a second orientation in which operating pressure is provided at the controlled flow port and an excess flow port. A steering control unit has an inlet port for receiving operating pressure and an outlet port for communicating a steering control load sense signal. A brake control unit has an inlet port for receiving operating pressure and an outlet port for communicating a braking control load sense signal. The inlet port of the brake control unit and the inlet port of the steering control unit are connected to the controlled flow port.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for lubricating at least two units of a vehicle having an internal combustion engine, each unit comprising one or more assemblies, and to a corresponding vehicle. In order to be able to dispense with an oil change of the individual units, and at the same time ensure the necessary quality and quantity of lubricant, it is proposed according to the invention to conduct the lubricant in series through the at least two units in that fresh lubricant is fed to the first unit from a container, at least some of the used lubricant is removed from the oil trough of the individual units and is fed to the unit which is respectively arranged afterwards in the series, and the lubricant which is removed from the oil trough of the last unit is fed to the internal combustion engine for combustion.

Abstract: A braking control device for a vehicle executes braking force distribution (BFD) biased to front wheel, taking into account auxiliary braking control such as Braking assist control to be executed when an abrupt or full braking action is done by the driver. In BFD control, braking force on rear wheels is held at a holding braking force and braking force on the front wheels is incremented beyond braking force requested by a braking action of a driver. After the starting of BFD control, further increase in the braking action is reflected in the front wheel braking force. When the auxiliary braking control is executed, the holding braking force on the rear wheels and the increment of the braking force on the front wheels are determined based upon a demand of the auxiliary braking action as well as the braking action amount by the driver.

Abstract: An apparatus for, and a method of, braking a vehicle by selectively providing pressurized transmission fluid through at least one valve to brake a vehicle drivetrain proportionally to the engagement of a brake system activation means.

Abstract: A vehicle brake system includes a primary hydraulic pump, a secondary variable delivery pump, left and right service brakes and left and right secondary brakes. A service brake valve is connected between the primary pump and the service brakes, and operates the service brakes in response to brake pedal operation. Left and right service brake switches generate signals representing operational status of the service brakes. An electrohydraulic secondary brake valve operates the secondary brakes in response to an electronic control signal. Brake pressure sensors generate brake pressure signals representing the service brake pressure and the secondary brake pressure. An electronic control unit is coupled to the service brake switches, to the pressure sensors and to the secondary brake valve. The control unit generates the control signal as a function of the status of the service brakes and of the brake pressure signals.

Abstract: A braking system for a vehicle having a pair of primary steering members, each primary steering member being independently steered. Each of the primary steering members further has a primary steering direction. The primary steering directions of the primary steering members are adapted to be substantially parallel when the vehicle is not braking. The primary steering directions of the primary steering members are further adapted to be substantially parallel to a direction of travel of the vehicle when the vehicle is not braking. However, the primary steering directions of the primary steering members are non-parallel during braking of the vehicle. Furthermore, the primary steering directions of the primary steering members are nonparallel to the direction of travel during braking of the vehicle. Therefore, the braking system provides a force to the vehicle opposite to the direction of travel to slow the vehicle.

Abstract: A vehicular brake control device makes it possible to detect a failure or malfunction in closing an electromagnetic valve which is placed between a master cylinder and each of wheel cylinders. The vehicular brake control device includes a pressure application device which is capable of applying a hydraulic pressure automatically, i.e., regardless of a brake pedal depression, to each of wheel cylinders by way of a hydraulic pressure control device 17 from a master cylinder 20 and an ECU 18 which drives the pressure application unit 12 and the hydraulic pressure control device 17 to adjust a braking force of each of wheels. The hydraulic pressure control device 17 includes a set of pressure-maintaining and pressure-reducing valves for each wheel. The ECU 18 has a pressure application check division 77 which begins to check the pressure application at a predetermining timing.

Abstract: A braking system for a towed vehicle having a hydraulic brake system wherein a continuously variable hydraulic pressure is generated to provide a corresponding and proportional brake force in the towed vehicle. A hydraulic pressure generator having an electric motor with variable electric input is employed to provide a corresponding a proportional hydraulic pressure by a hydraulic pressure generator, wherein the resulting variable hydraulic pressure is employed to provide a proportional braking force in the towed vehicle.

Abstract: A brake system includes first brake assist means arranged in a first brake circuit to increase a first wheel cylinder pressure to a level higher than a master cylinder pressure. The brake system further includes second brake assist means arranged in a second brake circuit to increase a second wheel cylinder pressure to a level higher than the master cylinder pressure. The second brake assist means includes a brake regulator mechanism that uses the increased first wheel cylinder pressure as a pilot pressure and adjusts the increased second wheel cylinder pressure to a pressure falling within a predetermined range from the increased first wheel cylinder pressure when the first brake assist means is activated.

Abstract: A pneumatic circuit for a wheel mounted shovel wherein an air passage which extends through a swivel joint of the wheel mounted shovel is communicated commonly with a parking brake device and a suspension locking device of the wheel mounted shovel. The pneumatic circuit comprises a solenoid operated control valve communicated with a pressure source by way of a first air passage. The control valve is communicated with a working/service brake device by way of a second air passage. A third air passage is also connected to the control valve and is branched at a location on the downstream side of a swivel joint of the wheel mounted shovel into fourth and fifth air passages connected to the parking brake device and suspension locking device, respectively. An electric circuit is connected to the pneumatic circuit and includes a manually operable change-over switch for controlling the control valve to selectively connecting the first air passage to either one or neither one of the second and third air passages.