Abstract: A power supply system includes an input stage converting circuit, a first energy storage component, and an output stage converting circuit. The first energy storage component is electrically coupled to the input stage converting circuit, and the output stage converting circuit is electrically coupled to the first energy storage component. The input stage converting circuit is configured to charge the first energy storage component, and the first energy storage component stores charging electricity. The output stage converting circuit is configured to convert the charging electricity into output electricity and provide the output electricity to a load. The input stage converting circuit has a first electric power, and the output stage converting circuit has a second electric power greater than the first electric power. A method for converting power of the power converter is also disclosed herein.

Abstract: There is provided a power supply apparatus for power converters which convert power generated by power generators into power to be supplied to a power system. The power supply apparatus includes a photovoltaic power cell for the power converters, the photovoltaic power cells generating power for supplying power of the power converters.

Abstract: A system for the management of rack-mounted field replaceable units (FRUs) that affords the enhanced availability and serviceability of FRUs provided by blade-based systems but in a manner that accommodates different types of FRUs (e.g., in relation to form factors, functionality, power and cooling requirements, and/or the like) installed within a rack or cabinet.

Abstract: A mobile power system comprises a plurality of energy sources, wherein at least one energy source is a solar powered generating device and at least one energy source is a wind powered generating device; a plurality of electronic and telecommunications components configured to receive the power generated by the plurality of energy sources and/or convert the power generated to direct current power; a plurality of batteries configured to store the direct current power; and one or more transportable housings configured to hold the plurality of energy sources, the plurality of electronic and telecommunications, and the plurality of batteries during transport of the housing, and wherein the at least one solar powered energy device and the at least one wind powered generating device are disposed remotely from the housing when the mobile power system is in operation.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include a power supply device having one or more converters (DC/DC and/or AC/DC) that convert input power supplied from one or more power sources, and a secondary battery which is charged by receiving power supplied from power sources. In addition, however, the power supply device has the unique feature of increasing power output by serially connecting the secondary battery to the DC/DC converter and/or AC/DC converter. In this regard, the secondary battery may comprise a Lithium Ion battery.

Abstract: A method and system is provided for achieving power shut down or disconnect at individual solar panel level for a DC solar power system. The system provides fail safe power disconnect for emergencies or electrical system maintenance. A high-frequency current source signal is transmitted over DC power lines to each junction box of a photovoltaic panel array. The high frequency signal is transmitted concurrently with the DC power, and is isolated from an inverter by an inductor. A communications receiver circuit controls the PV panel to short circuit the PV panel output terminals and disconnect the PV panel from the output terminals in response to the high-frequency signal.

Abstract: The multifunctional power converter apparatus and method includes an input power stage configured to receive a DC input voltage from a DC power source and convert the DC input voltage to an AC or DC output voltage. At least one electrical power conversion electronic circuit is connected to an output of the input power stage, a DC output circuit; an AC output circuit; and a controller configured to control the input power stage, the DC output circuit and the AC output circuit. The controller is configured to automatically control the power converter output voltage based on a preselected user input.

Abstract: The invention is a portable power supply having a built in battery, switch matrix, external voltage and impedance sensing means, inverter, and charging circuitry. The device uses a power plug for receiving AC from a wall electric receptacle; a transformer for transforming high voltage input to a low voltage output; a rectifier, for rectifying the low alternating voltage to direct voltage; at least one battery rechargeable by said direct voltage; an inverter, for inverting direct voltage supplied by the rechargeable battery to relatively low alternating voltage, which is supplied to the secondary winding of the transformer; and an alternating current (AC) socket, for receiving high voltage from the primary winding of the transformer. Both AC and DC of various voltages may be supplied by this device in a portable manner, which uses a single transformer both for recharging batteries and for supplying AC power produced via the batteries.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multilevel electronic power converter for n output voltage levels with a positive branch (POS) with a positive DC voltage terminal (1), a negative branch (NEG) with a negative DC voltage terminal (2), and an AC voltage terminal (3) connected to the positive branch (POS) and to the negative branch (NEG); at least two DC bus capacitors (4) interconnected between the positive DC voltage terminal (1) and negative DC voltage terminal (2) and an intermediate DC voltage terminal (5) connected between the two DC bus capacitors (4); at least two first external semiconductors (6) and at least two second external semiconductors (7) with respective antiparallel diodes connected in series, respectively, in the positive (POS) and negative (NEG) branches between the DC voltage terminal (1, 2) and the AC voltage terminal (3); at least one high-current DC capacitor (11) connected between the positive (POS) and negative (NEG) branches, and at least two high-frequency low-current capacitors (12, 13

Abstract: A power generation system for feeding power from generators into an AC grid, the system comprising a plurality of inverters connected to corresponding ones of the generators, and connected to the AC grid is disclosed. The plurality of inverters forms part of a data network, wherein one of the inverters forms a communication unit for receiving feed-in parameters from a grid control system and for controlling the plurality of inverters via the data network such that the power generation system feeds power to the AC grid in accordance with the feed-in parameters.

Abstract: A microgrid power generation system includes a plurality of generators having a plurality of different rated capacities and a plurality of distribution nodes, at least some of the distribution nodes being powered by the generators. A grid is formed by the distribution nodes, the grid includes a system frequency. A plurality of loads are powered by the grid through the distribution nodes, the loads have a power demand. A processor includes a plurality of efficiency bands, each of the efficiency bands being for a corresponding one of the generators and including a plurality of generator switching points based upon droop of the system frequency and the power demand of the loads. The processor is structured to operate the generators and the loads under transient conditions based upon the efficiency bands.

Abstract: In one embodiment, there is provided a power converting apparatus that includes: a power receiver configured to receive a first power from a first apparatus; a power converter configured to convert the first power into a second power; a power output module configured to output the second power to the second apparatus; a communication module configured to receive a first identifier of a main controller, wherein the main controller belongs to a first group and the main controller is configured to send a first power output instruction to at least one of the apparatuses belonging to the first group; a conversion information storage module configured to store the first identifier; and a power conversion controller configured to cause the power converter to convert the first power into the second power, when the communication module receives the first power output instruction from the main controller.

Abstract: An improved solar energy utilization system is described based on the use of a smart load center which can automatically select the use of utility power or solar-derived power independently for each of a number of load circuits based on availability of utility and solar power, preset user priorities, battery charge status, time of day, instantaneous consumption, historical consumption patterns and weather forecasts.

Abstract: Subject matter disclosed herein relates to distribution of electrical energy, and more particularly to distribution of solar electric energy at or near particular power points of solar cells.

Abstract: A system includes an uninterruptible power supply and a grid-tie inverter, connected to batteries via double conversion of high quality DC power sources. A Grid Interactive Double Conversion unit includes DC source with MPPT control and power modulation; a Bi-directional DC battery port; a Bi-direction AC grid port; a Pure Sine wave AC output; a Generator AC input, and DC contacts to prevent the inverter from back feeding generator during a power failure.

Abstract: Subject matter disclosed herein relates to distribution of electrical energy, and more particularly to distribution of solar electric energy at or near particular power points of solar cells.

Abstract: An energy storage device, a power management device, a mobile terminal, and a method for operating the same are discussed. The energy storage device includes a battery pack, a communication module to transmit power-on information or energy storage amount information to a power management device and to receive a charge command or discharge command from the power management device, a connector to receive AC power from the internal power network based on the charge command or to output AC power to the internal power network based on the discharge command, and a power converter to, when the charge command is received from the power management device, convert the AC power from the internal power network into DC power based on the charge command, or, when the discharge command is received from the power management device, convert DC power in the battery pack into AC power based on the discharge command.

Abstract: In order to assure drive of a drive motor, a boost operation of a boost device is appropriately performed by judging whether a voltage supplied from a fuel cell suffices a voltage required for driving the drive motor, thereby suppressing a switching loss by the boost device. A fuel cell system is a power source for driving a load. The system includes: a drive motor driven by an electric power; a fuel cell which generates electricity by an electrochemical reaction between an oxidizing gas containing oxygen and a fuel gas containing hydrogen and supplies an electric power to the drive motor; a first boost device which can boosts the voltage outputted from the fuel cell and supplies the boosted voltage to the drive motor; and boost control means which controls voltage boost performed by the first boost device according to the relationship between the fuel cell output voltage and the voltage required by the drive motor.

Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor integrated circuit including first and second supply terminals; an input voltage selection circuit including a power-on reset circuit, an input voltage detection circuit, a control circuit and a power-on reset auxiliary circuit; and first and second power supply switches, and its operating method. When the above detection circuit detects the supply of both first and second power supply voltages to both supply terminals upon completion of a power on reset operation of the reset circuit, the control circuit controls either of both power supply switches, having a high priority of preset priorities, to an on state. After its control, the auxiliary circuit detects a power failure in the power supply voltage supplied to the high-priority power supply switch. The reset circuit performs another power on reset operation. The control circuit controls the power supply switch having a low priority of the priorities to an on state.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit and its operating method are provided. The present circuit has first and second supply terminals capable of supplying first and second power supply voltages respectively, an input voltage selection circuit coupled to the first and second supply terminals, and first and second power supply switches. The input voltage selection circuit includes a power-on reset circuit, an input voltage detection circuit and a control circuit. When the supply of the first or second power supply voltage to one of both supply terminals is detected upon completion of a power on reset operation, one of both power supply switches and the other thereof are controlled to on and off respectively. When the supply of both power supply voltages to both supply terminals is detected, the one thereof and the other thereof are respectively controlled to on and off according to the preset order of precedence.

Abstract: Disclosed is an inverter-charger combined device for electric vehicles configured to drive a 3-phase motor by charging a high voltage battery in case of charging mode, and switching a power of the high voltage battery in case of operation mode, the device including a first power supply unit for supplying a power to drive a switching unit of the rectifier, and a second power supply unit for supplying a power to drive a switching unit of the inverter, where the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit are configured to independently supply a power.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel electrical power system for micro-grid and distributed generation systems. The invention provides a common, singular Alternating Current (AC) electrical port for multiple Direct Current (DC) generation sources, DC loads and DC electrical energy storage sources. The invention balances the flow of energy through said storage, load and generation sources to provide a constant voltage and frequency to a micro-grid or a regulated real and reactive power component to an electric utility grid. A centralized controller is capable of commanding bi-directional current flow on each DC port in order to maintain an optimum State of Charge such that the storage medium can service both the utility grid and a micro-grid and dynamically transfer between the two operational modes.

Abstract: A power supply device includes a battery, positive and negative-side contactors and a controller. The battery supplies power to a load. The positive-side contactor is serially connected to the positive side of the battery, and the negative-side contactor is serially connected to the negative side of the battery. The controller determines whether the load connected to the output sides of the positive-side contactor and the negative-side contactor is in a connected or non-contact state. The controller includes a voltage detecting circuit that detects the capacitor voltage of a capacitor connected to the output sides of the positive-side contactor and the negative-side contactor, and a determination circuit that compares the detected voltage with a predetermined voltage and determines the connected state of the load.

Abstract: A system includes an energy storage system capable of receiving electrical energy from an energy source and can supply electrical energy to a first load during a first period and to the first load during a second period. The first load differs in usage rate from the first period relative to the second period. A system controller maintains the energy storage system such that the energy storage system maintains a first amount of stored electrical energy during a first mode, and a second amount of electrical energy during a second mode. The system controller maintains the energy storage system in the first mode during a first portion of the first period, and in the second mode during a second portion of the first period.

Abstract: A power sub-grid for distributing both AC and DC powers is disclosed. A controller selects one of the operation modes for the sub-grid. The operation modes include 1) distributing AC power only; 2) distributing DC power only; and 3) distributing both AC and DC powers. The controller selects the operation mode based upon available DC power generated from alternative sources coupled to the sub-grid and required power for AC and DC electrical appliances in all consumption units. An inter sub-grid power bridge may be used to deliver surplus DC power to another sub-grid.

Abstract: An extension cord with AC and DC output, includes a first conducting line coupled to a positive end of a DC source and a first end of an AC source, a second conducting line coupled to a negative end of the DC source, a third conducting line coupled to a second end of the AC source, a first socket, and a second socket. The first socket includes a first node, a second node a third node respectively coupled to the first conducting line, the second conducting line, and the third conducting line. The second socket includes a fourth node, a fifth node and a sixth node respectively coupled to the first conducting line, the second conducting line, and the third conducting line. The second node floats when the first socket is provided with the AC output. The third node floats when the first socket is provided with the DC output.

Abstract: The diagnostic method applies to a standalone system including a generator, a power regulator and a power storage element. The method includes comparison of the effective charging power or current of the power storage element respectively with a predefined power or current threshold. If the effective charging power or current is lower than said threshold, the power storage element is disconnected. An abnormal behavior is then detected either by comparing the effective charging power with the smaller of the values representative of the theoretical charging power of the power storage element and of the maximum power able to be delivered by the generator and comparing the effective and theoretical charging voltages, or by comparing the effective and theoretical charging currents.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for stabilizing an electrical power import from a power distribution system by way of at least one subscriber connected to the power distribution system via an electrical connection. An electrical power import anomaly when electrical power is imported by the respective subscriber from the power distribution system is identified using transmitted control messages, which are determined for the respective subscriber or originate from the respective subscriber. Once an electrical power import anomaly has been identified, power consumption units or power generation units are driven correspondingly. The apparatus effectively protects the power distribution system from third-party intervention or implementation errors which can bring about an unstable system response.

Abstract: Disclosed is a converter-based power supply system. The converter-based power supply system includes a power supply controller, a first meter connected to the power supply controller, an alternating current load connected to the first meter, a second meter connected to the power supply controller, a grid connected to the second meter, converters connected to the alternating current load and the grid, and an energy storage unit connected to the power supply controller and the converters.

Abstract: An energy storage system including: a battery; a power conditioning system coupled to the battery, switches coupleable to an internal load of the power conditioning system, the battery, a grid, or an external load; and a controller to: receive energy usage cost information of the grid and residual capacity information of the battery; determine which of an energy of the battery or the grid is to be provided to the external load, and to determine which of the energy of the battery or the grid is to be provided to the internal load, according to the energy usage cost information and the residual capacity information; and control the switches according to the determination to provide the energy of the battery or the grid to the external load, and to provide the energy of the battery or the grid to the internal load.

Abstract: A modular power distribution system configured to drive DC and AC electrical loads comprises logical units in different locations receiving DC and AC power lines for distribution to respectively DC and AC electrical loads in all of these locations. In each of the logical units, the system comprises one or more physical units, and in each of the physical units one or more power modules for the distribution of DC or AC power to one of the DC or AC electrical loads. Finally, the system comprises at least one master control unit for each of the logical units placed in one of physical units to control the functions of the pertaining logical unit.

Abstract: A shared power system includes a power router; a plurality of power input devices respectively connected to the power router; a first diode coupled between the power router and an output; a second diode coupled between a DC grid and the output; wherein the power router can provide power to the output by conducting the first diode when voltage of the power router is higher than the DC grid, and the DC grid can provide power to the output by conducting the second diode when voltage of the DC grid is higher than the power router. The power router can further determine the energy ratio between each power input device to achiever the energy-sharing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a power assembly for supplying electrical power to 4-20 mA 2-wire field devices, including HART-enabled, short run Profibus PA, and Foundation Fieldbus protocols. A preferred embodiment of the power assembly is designed to simplify the testing, troubleshooting, and configuration of HART 2-wire field devices. The disclosed device is compatible with hand-held or PC-based configuration software, and utilizes the available power from the USB port of a laptop, or any other compatible source of low-voltage DC. An internal circuit converts the low voltage DC to 24-volt DC to provide 2-wire power for the field devices. The power supply includes the necessary network communication load and/or resistance and may provide a quick modem/network interface and/or milliamp meter connection. All the necessary connections to the 2-wire field device are made with a single pair of quick-disconnect fittings.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a switching circuit, a hardware (HD) indication unit, a LED module, a software (SF) indication unit, a first control switch electrically connected between a power port, an anode of the LED module, and the HD indication unit, and a second control switch connected between a cathode of the LED module, the SF indication unit and ground. When the electronic device is charged in a powered off state, the cathode of the LED module is grounded, the HD indication unit directs the first control switch to turn on and off alternatingly, and the LED module flashes accordingly. When the electronic device is charged in a powered state, the anode of the LED module is at a high voltage level, and the SF indication unit directs the second control switch to turn on and off alternatingly, and the LED module flashes accordingly.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for creating and operating a Direct Current (DC) micro-grid. A DC micro-grid may include power generators, energy storage devices, and loads coupled to a common DC bus. Power electronics devices may couple the power generators, energy storage devices, and loads to the common DC bus and provide power transfer.

Abstract: This storage unit includes a power converter that radiates heat by converting power to direct current or alternating current, a storage portion that stores power, a housing that houses at least the storage portion and the power converter, and an air blower provided in the housing, while the air blower is so configured as to send air containing the heat radiated from the power converter into the housing where the storage portion is arranged.

Abstract: An electrical monitoring device for monitoring an electrically powered device is provided. The monitoring device includes a frame for placement onto a conductor of the electrically powered device. A sensor is present for detecting the amount of current passing through the conductor. Also, a display may be provided for indicating to the user parameters of the electrically powered device that are indicative of the current passing through the conductor.

Abstract: A power system supplies electrical power to at least one load of a communications system. A rectifier module generates a first DC signal based on the utility power signal. A charge control system generates a second DC signal based on the solar power signal. A DC bus is operatively connected to the first DC signal, the second DC signal, and the battery power signal. A distribution module supplies power to the primary load based on the second DC signal when the solar power signal falls within a first operating range and at least one of the first DC signal and the second DC signal when the solar power signal falls outside of the first operating range and a combination of the first DC signal and the second DC signal falls within a second operating range.

Abstract: A power supply system is disclosed. The system comprises an AC power source from a power grid and a DC power source from an alternative power generation system. The alternative power generation system may comprise one or a plurality of solar systems. The system may also comprise one or a plurality of wind turbines. The AC power generated by a generator of the turbine is converted into the DC power by a device comprising a rectifier. There are two groups of electrical appliances connected to the system. The first group receives the AC power only and the second group receives the AC and/or the DC power supplies. The power supply system provides a means of supplying the electrical appliances the DC power with the higher priority and therefore minimizes power consumption from the power grid.

Abstract: The invention provides an electricity distribution system, which can keep a voltage to ground low, and can commonly detect abnormity, such as an electrical leak etc. produced in AC and DC feed lines. An AC-DC converter 21 is installed between the AC feed line (branch electrical circuit Lb) of a single phase three wire system for supplying the power to AC devices 41, and the DC feed line (main electrical circuit Ld) of a three wire system for supplying the power to DC devices. The DC feed line comprises a neutral wire N commonly connected to a neutral wire N of the AC feed line within the AC-DC converter 21, a positive voltage wire L+ having a positive electrical potential to an electrical potential of its neutral wire N, and a negative voltage wire L? having a negative electrical potential to the electrical potential of its neutral wire N. A voltage of +150 [V] is applied to the positive voltage wire L+, and a voltage of ?150 [V] is applied to the negative voltage wire L?.

Abstract: Provided are a CDI electrode and a method for manufacturing a module using the same. A hybridized electrode manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention can manufacture a CDI electrode capable of increasing adsorption efficiency and rate of ions and selectively adsorbing cation and anion, thereby simply and inexpensively manufacturing the CDI electrode module without using a cation-exchange membrane and an anion-exchange membrane.

Abstract: A power distribution unit includes one or more first terminals to connect the unit to a building power wiring line circuit, one or more second terminals to connect the unit to a building power wiring load circuit, a power supply coupled between the first terminals and the second terminals to convert power from the building power wiring line circuit to DC power for the building power wiring load circuit, and a transmitter adapted to modulate a data signal on the DC power. A method includes disconnecting a building power wiring load circuit from a relay and an AC load, and connecting a DC power supply and a DC load to the building power wiring load circuit.

Abstract: A device may include an interconnect module that includes a number of ports, where each port is configured to receive both an alternating current (AC) power supply and a direct current (DC) power supply; where the interconnect module provides power from the received power supplies to a plurality of field replaceable units (FRUs).

Abstract: A power converter that gives priority to the high power output and only provides power to the low power output when the total potential output power is equal to or less than the rated power of the power converter. A specific power threshold is established, and when the high power output remains below this threshold for a period of time the low power output is allowed to turn on. If the high power output subsequently exceeds this threshold for a period of time, then an electronic circuit powers down the low power output in order to keep the total output power below the rated power of the power converter. Subsequently, the high power output is checked against the threshold to determine if the low power output can be turned on again. If the high power output is below the threshold, then the low power output is turned on.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described herein for managing the operations of a microgrid module. The microgrid module includes transformers and/or power converters necessary for modifying the input AC or DC power sources to meet the required characteristics of the output power. The microgrid module further comprises a power management software module and a control software module installed on a microgrid computer. The power management software module receives business parameters such as prices from power contracts. The power management software module uses the parameters to create rules for applying to the operation of the microgrid module. The rules the power management software module creates are stored locally at the microgrid computer so that they can be quickly accessed by a control software module. The control software module uses the rules in combination with data collected from sensors installed in the physical circuitry layer of the microgrid module to control the operations of the microgrid module.

Abstract: Power supply systems and methods are provided.

Abstract: A power supply system comprises multiple power consumption units, a DC power distribution unit, a control unit and a centralized DC power storage unit. The DC power may be generated from alternative power sources. Each of the consumption units further comprises appliances that consume either AC or DC powers. Each of the appliances is assigned a priority to consume the generated DC power. The control unit allocates the generated DC power to the appliances according to their priorities. A communication network including communication units in the consumption units and a communication unit in the control unit is employed to exchange data among the consumption units and the control unit.

Abstract: A power supply system comprises multiple power consumption units, a DC power distribution unit, a control unit and a centralized DC power storage unit. The DC power may be generated from local alternative power sources in the consumption units. The DC power may also be generated from alternative power sources remotely located to the consumption units. The control unit may allocate generated DC power to the consumption units based upon predetermined rules including: 1) minimizing power loss during the transmission; 2) delivering to the units that offer better prices; and 3) delivering to the units that require DC power in exceeding of a minimum amount. The control unit may decide to either store surplus DC power in the centralized storage unit or convert the surplus DC power into AC form by a centralized inverter.

Abstract: A conversion device is provided for an automobile, including a conversion circuit, input port(s), output port(s), and a power flow sensor. The input port function to receive a power input. The conversion circuit includes a DC bus and a plurality of converters. An input side of the DC bus is connected to an input conversion module, and an output side of the DC bus is connected to a DC/DC converter, a DC/AC inversion converter, and a bi-directional DC/DC converter for converting the power input from the input port. The power flow sensor is connected between the input port and the input conversion module of the input side to sense and feed power flow of the power input from the input port to the conversion circuit for carrying out power conversion. The output port is connected to the converters of the output side for output of power.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of toner carriers, a plurality of charging members, a common alternating-current power source, a plurality of individual direct-current power sources, and a controller. The charging members are configured to charge the respective toner carriers. The common alternating-current power source is configured to apply an alternating-current voltage to the charging members. The individual direct-current power sources are configured to apply a direct-current voltage overlapping with the alternating-current voltage to a corresponding charging member. The individual direct current sensors are each configured to sense an amount of a direct current flowing into a corresponding individual direct-current power source among the individual direct-current power sources when an output of the alternating-current power source changes.