Abstract: According to one embodiment, a battery backup system includes an output terminal, one or more BBUs coupled in parallel to provide backup power to an external electronic device coupled to the output terminal, and a control circuit to control the power distribution from the BBUs. Each of the BBUs includes a battery pack having one or more battery cells and a converter to regulate and output power to the output terminal. The control circuit is configured to control a duty cycle for each of the BBUs, which when used to drive the BBU, adjusts power output in order to balance charges amongst the BBUs. The duty cycle of each BBU is determined based on an output voltage across the output terminal, an output current flowing through the output terminal, and characteristics of the battery pack of the BBU.

Abstract: A power distribution node for a power architecture, and method for operating, includes a microgenerator configured to generate a supply of electrical power, and a power distribution unit connected with a power supply bus and the microgenerator and configured to selectively energize at least a subset of electrical loads disposed proximately to the power distribution node. The energizing power is operably supplied by at least one of the power supply bus or the microgenerator.

Abstract: Embodiments are directed to a microgrid power system, and applications thereof. In an embodiment, the microgrid power system comprises a power station including an AC power source and a stabilizing battery system. The power station may be configured to generate an AC power and to provide the first AC power to a power distribution network. A plurality of load centers may be connected to the power distribution system. Each load center may include a local battery and a switch connecting the power station to a local load. A system controller may open the switch to provide power from the local battery to the local load, and close the switch to provide power from the power station to the local load. In an embodiment, a microgrid controller may determine an amount of AC power generated by the power station that may be consumed by each load center.

Abstract: A DC supply and distribution system includes an AC-DC converter for converting an AC power input from an AC power line to DC powers having a plurality of different voltages and outputting the converted DC powers; and a voltage controller for controlling the different voltages of the DC powers to be output from the AC-DC converter. The output DC powers are distributed to the plurality of loads through a plurality of respective DC lines connected from the output terminals of the AC-DC converter.

Abstract: An apparatus includes multiple circuit paths configured to generate multiple electrical signals to be used to communicate with multiple devices. Each of the circuit paths is configured to use electrical energy from a different one of multiple independent power supplies. The apparatus also includes an I/O terminal configured to be coupled to a common electrical conductor that is coupled to the multiple devices. The I/O terminal is configured to pass the electrical signals to the common electrical conductor. The apparatus is configured to use each of the electrical signals to one of: receive input data from one of the multiple devices or provide output data to one of the multiple devices.

Abstract: A synchronization control circuit transforms a three-phase AC voltage supplied from a commercial AC power supply to a vector on rotational coordinates and calculates a first phase difference between the vector and a d axis. When magnitude of the first phase difference is larger than a prescribed value, the synchronization control circuit sets the first phase difference as it is as a second phase difference. When magnitude of the first phase difference is smaller than the prescribed value, the synchronization control circuit generates the second phase difference in reverse polarity to the first phase difference, and controls a frequency of a clock signal so as to set the second phase difference to 0 degree.

Abstract: A well construction system with motor equipment having at least one of a drawworks motor, a top drive motor, or a combination thereof, and an electrical power system having a power recovery and regeneration system. The power recovery and regeneration system includes at least one energy storage device that is not a capacitor bank. The well construction system may be operated by generating AC power that is made available on an AC node, converting AC power available on the AC node to DC power available on a DC node, storing energy based on DC power available on the DC node by the power recovery and regeneration system, and regenerating the stored energy from the power recovery and regeneration system to AC power, DC power, or a combination thereof for consumption by an electrical consumer of the well construction system.

Abstract: A power conversion device comprising: a three-phase conversion circuit in which each of upper arm elements which are switching elements in an upper arm and each of lower arm elements which are switching elements in a lower arm are provided for each of three phases; and a switching control unit which alternately switches between an upper arm period of holding one of the upper arm elements ON and a lower arm period of holding one of the lower arm elements ON, wherein the switching control unit switches between the upper arm period and the lower arm period, based on an integrated value of power which is calculated by integrating a power pattern which is set beforehand.

Abstract: There is provided a V2G system including a parent aggregator which manages buying and selling of power from a plurality of power supply sources to a power grid, and a child aggregator which manages a plurality of transport machines and guarantees the parent aggregator charging and discharging between at least one of batteries mounted on the transport machines and the power grid. The child aggregator acquires first information regarding the charging and discharging and second information regarding the transport machines from each of the transport machines, aggregates the first information and the second information, and transmits at least the first information to the parent aggregator.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for estimating capacity of a system including an energy generation system, an energy storage system or both. The method and apparatus initially estimate the system capacity based on a facility location and size. The initial estimate may be adjusted through adjustment of at least one parameter. An updated capacity estimate is generated and displayed.

Abstract: An insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) structure including a substrate and a first gated PNPN diode is provided. The first gated PNPN diode is located on the substrate. The first gated PNPN diode includes a first gate, a first source/drain extension (SDE) region, and a second SDE region. The first gate is located on the substrate. The first SDE region and the second SDE region are located in the substrate on two sides of the first gate.

Abstract: A device for controlling a battery in a vehicle is provided and includes a sensor that senses states of charge of a plurality of batteries and a controller that controls connection of one of the plurality of batteries to adjust voltages applied to the plurality of batteries and an electronic device based on a determination result of whether a load has occurred on the electronic device connected to the one of the plurality of batteries and a state of charge of the one of the plurality of batteries. Thus, when the load occurs on the electronic device, the device controls the connection of the battery to improve a fuel efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention relates a device and method for checking the welding of a contactor of an energy storage system (ESS) without blocking the flow of current including a contactor of two relays connected in parallel that is used without blocking the flow of current, a battery system controller (BSC) determining whether to use the ESS, a plurality of battery racks connected with each other and an ESS power cut-off unit for blocking the use of the ESS by receiving a command from the BSC, the contactor has a first end connected to the plurality of battery racks and a second end connected to a positive output terminal of the ESS.

Abstract: An exemplary power system includes a DC power bus and a photovoltaic system connected to the DC power bus. An energy storage system is connected to the DC power bus and stores energy injected to the DC power bus by the photovoltaic system. A power inverter is connected to the DC power bus and converts power between the DC power bus and an AC connected load. The power system also includes a control system that receives power system data from one or more sub-systems and devices connected to the DC power bus, and controls, in real-time, one or more of the power inverter and the energy storage system to act as a load on the DC power bus based on the received power system data.

Abstract: A water heater can include a housing and a heating system disposed within the housing, where the heating system is configured to heat a fluid. The water heater can also include a switch coupled to the heating system, where the switch operates between a first position during normal operations and a second position during an outage. The water heater can further include a primary power source coupled to the switch, where the primary power source is configured to provide primary power to the heating system through the switch during the normal operations. The water heater can also include an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) coupled to the switch, where the UPS is configured to provide reserve power to the heating system through the switch during the outage, and where the UPS is integrated with the housing.

Abstract: A system for controlling power in a facility having an electrical system including an energy storage device and a generator and an associated fuel tank. The fuel tank provides fuel to the generator and has a gauge indicating remaining fuel. Both the energy storage device and the generator operate. The generator may be used to provide power to the facility, the energy storage device, or both simultaneously. A first power consuming device imposes a first load connected to the electrical system and second power consuming device imposes a second load connected to the electrical system. The system receives information related to the loads and calculates an initial estimated run time of the energy storage device, and information related to the first load and information related to the second load. The system selectively removes the second load in a simulation and calculates a second run time of the energy storage device.

Abstract: In an uninterruptible power supply, a signal generator generates a semiconductor switch drive signal for driving a semiconductor switch and continuously generates the semiconductor switch drive signal while AC power is being supplied via a bypass circuit.

Abstract: An apparatus and use of the apparatus for monitoring a current-carrying device wherein at least one acceleration sensor produces acceleration measurement values and a communication device transmits produced acceleration measurement values. A power supply unit is for the acceleration sensor and the communication device. The power supply unit includes an induction plate of a metallic material and a conductor loop extending around the induction plate and produces a power supply for the acceleration sensor and the communication device exclusively through induction from an electromagnetic alternating field of the current-carrying device. The apparatus can be positioned in a closed housing having a housing wall and the induction plate can be at least a subregion of the housing wall.

Abstract: An uninterruptible power supply includes a first detector provided on an input side of a power converter, the first detector detecting a first detection value that is a value of a voltage or current, and a second detector provided on an AC power supply side relative to the first detector, the second detector detecting a second detection value that is a value of a voltage or current input to the uninterruptible power supply module.

Abstract: A system for providing a rapid threshold amount of power to a customer load during transfer between a primary power supply and a secondary power supply is disclosed. The system is electrically connected between a customer metering system and the customer load. The system includes a secondary power supply not in electrical connectivity with the primary power supply. The secondary power supply includes a secondary power supply source for generating electrical power, a switching module, and an energy storage system in electrical communication with the secondary power supply source and the switching module. The energy storage system includes a high discharge battery and is configured to rapidly discharge power to the customer load when the switching module switches between the primary power supply and the secondary power supply. The switching module includes at least one set of contacts in communication with at least one inverter of the secondary power supply.

Abstract: A smart energy storage system is described. The system includes a smart energy storage unit coupled to a selected circuit of a local electric grid, and configured for being charged so as to withdraw and store energy from the local electric grid, and discharged for supplying energy to the local electric grid. The smart energy storage unit includes an energy storage cell configured for being charged so as to withdraw and store energy from the local electric grid, and discharged for supplying energy to the local grid, and a storage cell management unit for controlling the energy storage cell.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) luminaire comprising an emergency-operated portion is used to replace a luminaire operated only in a normal mode with alternate-current (AC) mains. The emergency-operated portion comprises a rechargeable battery with a terminal voltage, a self-diagnostic circuit, and a transceiver circuit. The LED luminaire can auto-switch from the normal mode to an emergency mode or the other way around according to availability of the AC mains and whether a rechargeable battery test is initiated. The self-diagnostic circuit comprises timers and is configured to provide sequences and to auto-evaluate battery performance according to the sequences with the terminal voltage examined and test results stored. The LED luminaire further comprises a remote controller.

Abstract: An emergency lighting and power system comprises a rechargeable battery, an LED driving circuit, and a charging and discharging control circuit. The emergency lighting and power system is intended to automatically supply illumination or power or both in an event of failure of normal power supply. The LED driving circuit is configured to convert a terminal voltage from the rechargeable battery into an AC voltage to operate a luminaire when a line voltage from AC mains is unavailable. The charging and discharging control circuit comprises at least two relay switches configured to sense a loss of normal power supply, to switch between normal power and an emergency power to operate the luminaire in proper situations, and to meet regulatory requirements without operational ambiguity and safety issues.

Abstract: A portable power source. The portable power source includes a housing, a first battery pack support configured to receive a first removable and rechargeable battery pack, a second battery pack support configured to receive a second removable and rechargeable battery pack, an inverter within the housing, and an alternating current power outlet. The inverter is configured to receive output power from the first removable and rechargeable battery pack and the second removable and rechargeable battery pack. The inverter is configured to produce an alternating current power output. The alternating current power outlet is configured to receive the alternating current power output from the inverter. The inverter is configured to be disabled when the first removable and rechargeable battery pack is received in the first battery pack support and the second removable and rechargeable battery pack is not received in the second battery pack support.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are provided for controlling part of an electric power distribution system using an intelligent electronic device that may rely on communication from wireless electrical measurement devices. Wireless electrical measurement devices associated with different phases of power on an electric power distribution system may send wireless messages containing electrical measurements for respective phases to an intelligent electronic device. When wireless communication with one of the wireless electrical measurement devices becomes inconsistent or lost, the intelligent electronic device may synthesize the electrical measurements of the missing phase using electrical measurements of remaining phases. The intelligent electronic device may use the synthesized electrical measurements to control part of the electric power distribution system.

Abstract: A system comprises sets of batteries, each set having a power capacity less than a standup power capacity. The system is configured to couple the sets of batteries to power supplies to configure each of the power supplies with battery power less than the standup capacity. Responsive to a disruption of a first power supply, the system couples a first set of batteries, coupled to the first power supply, to a second power supply to couple to the second power supply battery power to not less than the standup power capacity. A method comprises coupling sets of batteries to power supplies to configure each of the power supplies to have less than a standup capacity. The method includes coupling sets batteries of one power supply to a second power supply to provide the second power supply with a battery capacity not less than the standup capacity.

Abstract: A method for dispatching a power system based on optimal load transfer ratio and optimal grid connection ratio of wind power and photovoltaic power includes: acquiring load data; drawing a load curve; defining a peak load period, a flat load period and a low load period, and calculating average loads of the peak load period, the flat load period and the low load period before a load transfer; determining value ranges of a peak-low load transfer ratio, a peak-flat load transfer ratio and a flat-low load transfer ratio; establishing an objective function considering generation cost of thermal power unit, wind power purchase cost, PV power purchase cost and compensation cost for consumer load transfer; introducing an immune algorithm to calculate grid connection ratio of wind power, grid connection ratio of PV power, peak-low load transfer ratio, peak-flat load transfer ratio and flat-low load ratio corresponding to a minimum operating cost.

Abstract: A power converter system including a DC bus, a DC/DC converter coupled to the DC bus, an inverter coupled to the DC bus and configured to convert DC power from the DC bus into output AC power having an output current, an output coupled to the inverter and configured to provide the output AC power to a load, and at least one controller configured to identify an impending high-load transient state at the output, and in response to identifying the impending high-load transient state, reduce a peak value of the output current of the output AC power by operating the DC/DC converter to reduce a voltage level on the DC bus and increasing a duty cycle of the inverter.

Abstract: A battery pack, an electrical combination and a method of operating a battery pack. The battery pack may include a housing; a plurality of battery cells supported by the housing; a plurality of terminals including a positive power terminal, a negative power terminal, and a low power terminal; a low power circuit connecting the plurality of battery cells to the low power terminal and the negative terminal to output a first voltage; and a power circuit connecting the plurality of battery cells to the positive power terminal and the negative terminal to output a second voltage, the second voltage being greater than the first voltage. A terminal block for one of a battery pack and an electrical device may include a terminal with a terminal blade, and a terminal support portion.

Abstract: An efficient system and method for usage, storage, and sharing of electrical energy with buildings, vehicles, and power grid distribution equipment. More specifically, a microgrid power system and method of use that interconnects an electric vehicle with a home grid-based power system for optimized energy management of the combined power sources.

Abstract: Described herein is a battery system that allows a battery pack to operate in different modes at different times. Each of the different modes may provide its own set of functionality that affects how the battery pack operates and/or reacts to external input signals. A mode may change how the battery pack discharges power by, for example, altering whether terminals are enabled or disabled. A mode may change how the battery pack's hardware operates by, for example, disabling or enabling portions of the battery pack's hardware. A mode may change what battery-related services are provided by the battery pack and available to an end user by, for example, enabling or disabling the sending of battery status information from the battery pack.

Abstract: A working method of a modular uninterruptible power supply (UPS) includes: obtaining working parameters of the modular UPS, where the working parameters include an input voltage parameter, a load parameter, and a battery parameter; and adjusting a working mode of a power module in the modular UPS according to at least one of the working parameters of the modular UPS, so that not all power modules are in a same working mode, where the modular UPS includes K working modules, and 2?K.

Abstract: AC power supply device 1 includes input capacitors 11 and 12 connected at a neutral point X of a three-phase output, transistor bridges 20* (where * denotes U, V, and/or W) each consisting of PWM control badges 20*1 and 20*2 each including two switch elements, transformers T* connected to output terminals of the transistor bridges 20*, reactors Ls* connected to the transformers T*, smoothing capacitors 40* connected to the reactors Ls*. The transformers T* are autotransformers including a core 33* and windings 31* and 32* coupled with each other via the core 33*. One ends of the windings are connected to output terminals of the PWM control bridges 20*1 and 20*2, respectively, while the other terminals are connected to the reactors Ls*. The windings 31* and 32* are wound in such directions that magnetic fluxes generated in the core 33* are cancelled with each other.

Abstract: Smart switch devices, systems, and methods for modifying an existing electrical system to utilize the power state output of a physical switch as an indicator or signal for the operation of a smart home device or system or network of such devices to facilitate interoperability of physical switches with smart devices. The smart switch detects or determines the power state of a circuit and infers the corresponding state of a mechanical switch that operates the circuit. This information is then transmitted to associated smart devices, which may not be physically connected to the circuit controlled by the switch. When the mechanical switch is operated, it can control both electrically attached loads, such as a conventional light appliance, and wirelessly control unconnected smart devices.

Abstract: A signal transmission circuit is connected to a positive electrode of a direct current power supply line, the signal transmission circuit includes a modulation circuit and/or a demodulation circuit, the modulation circuit includes a modulation chip, the modulation chip is used to receive an input signal, generate a modulation signal according to the input signal, and output the modulation signal through the positive electrode of the power supply line; the demodulation circuit includes a direct current isolation unit and a demodulation unit, the direct current isolation unit is connected to the demodulation unit and the positive electrode of the power supply line respectively, the direct current isolation unit is used to isolate a direct current signal of the positive electrode of the power supply line, and output the modulation signal; the demodulation unit is used to demodulate and output the modulation signal.

Abstract: A method for synchronizing PWM control signals of inverters, an inverter, and a power grid system are disclosed, so that PWM control signals of inverters connected to a power grid can be synchronized. A direct current voltage terminal of the inverter is connected to an external power supply, and an alternating current voltage terminal of the inverter is connected to an alternating current point of common coupling of a power grid, and the method includes: obtaining a phase of an alternating current voltage of the power grid (S101); determining a time period during which the phase of the alternating current voltage varies within a preset phase threshold interval; calculating a period of a preset carrier wave based on a preset carrier wave ratio and the time period (S103); and generating a PWM control signal of the inverter based on a PWM modulation signal and a preset carrier wave (S105).

Abstract: An aspect of the disclosure includes an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system comprising a first input configured to receive input AC power, a second input configured to be coupled to an energy storage device having a backup runtime capacity, and a controller. The controller is configured to operate the UPS system to store a plurality of indications each indicating a number of times that the UPS system has regained access to the input AC power within a respective amount of time after the UPS system has stopped providing the output power, analyze the plurality of indications to determine an additional backup runtime capacity for reducing a number of load drops, determine a number of additional energy storage devices that provide the additional backup runtime capacity, and output the determined number of additional energy storage devices to add to attain the additional backup runtime capacity and reduce the load drops.

Abstract: A two-voltage battery for a vehicle, having an earth point, having a plurality of battery cells, wherein groups of battery cells connected in series form battery cell blocks, and wherein at least one first battery cell block is preferably permanently connected to the earth point of the two-voltage battery, having a plurality of cell monitors for the battery cell blocks, wherein the cell monitors are designed to monitor a voltage provided by the individual battery cells in the particular battery cell block and/or a current through the battery cells in the particular battery cell block, and having a plurality of power switching elements for selectively connecting the battery cell blocks in parallel and/or in series.

Abstract: A medical cart providing data continuity, and methods regarding the same, are provided. A holder associated with a body of the cart is configured to receive a removeable battery having a terminal. A connector located at the holder is positioned to receive the terminal when the removeable battery is received within the holder. A power bus is in electrical connection with the connector and an alternative power source. A controller in electrical connection with the power bus automatically begins utilizing the alternative power source following a determination that a loss of power event has occurred.

Abstract: A power conversion system includes an uninterruptible power apparatus, a generator module, and a control unit. The uninterruptible power apparatus includes a conversion module and a DC-to-AC conversion unit. The control unit controls the conversion module and the generator module according a power command so that a first average power provided from a DC power source coupled to the conversion module is slowly increased or decreased, and the control unit controls the conversion module according to a bus voltage so that a second average power provided from a mains is slowly decreased or increased corresponding to the first average power.

Abstract: An uninterruptible power supply capable of intelligently controlling direct current (DC) output is provided. The uninterruptible power supply includes a power conversion integrated circuit, a first switch, a first controller, a DC to DC (DC-DC) converter, and a second controller and a battery pack. The first controller generates a first control signal and a second control signal, the second control signal is connected to the power conversion integrated circuit, and the first control signal is connected to the second controller configured inside the DC-DC converter. The battery pack is connected to the DC-DC converter to form a first power path, the DC-DC converter is connected to the power conversion integrated circuit to form a second power path, and the battery pack is connected to the power conversion integrated circuit to form a third power path.

Abstract: Induction powered electrical current monitoring, and related devices, apparatuses, systems, and methods are disclosed. An electricity current monitoring device can include an inductive energy transfer medium, an energy storage device, a power management circuit, and a processing circuit. The inductive energy transfer medium can induce an electromotive force to produce electrical energy that can be stored in the energy storage device. A power management circuit can control storage of the electrical energy in the energy storage device and can control release of the electrical energy from the energy storage device. The processing circuit can measure the electrical current in the monitored energy source based on the fluctuating magnetic field generated by the inductive energy transfer medium. The processing circuit is electrically coupled to the power management circuit to be powered using the electrical energy released from the energy storage device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an energy storage system. An energy storage system, according to an embodiment of the present invention, relates to an energy storage system for managing power of a system and a direct current (DC) distribution network linked with the system, the energy storage system comprising: a first converter connected between the system and the DC distribution network so as to control a voltage of the DC distribution network; a second converter connected to the DC distribution network; a load connected to the second converter, and controlling the voltage by means of the second converter; a battery connected to the DC distribution network; and a third converter connected between the battery and the load, and controlling discharge of the battery.

Abstract: Various implementations described herein are directed to employing photovoltaic strings including a photovoltaic power device with a specialized wiring configuration, which enables high string efficiency without incurring excessive wiring costs. Implementations may include a cable built into photovoltaic generators that carry one portion of the current, and other portions of the current may be carried by direct-current (DC) or alternating-current (AC) cables bypassing the photovoltaic generators.

Abstract: A power supply system includes a plurality of sweep modules. Each sweep module includes a battery module, an input and output circuit, a switching element, a capacitor, and a line. The input and output circuit connects the battery module to a main line. The switching element switches between connection and disconnection between the battery module and the main line. The capacitor is attached in parallel to the battery module. The line connects the input and output circuit to the battery module. The line is maintained in a state in which a loop portion is formed.

Abstract: The subject matter of the invention is a three-phase resonant DC-DC voltage converter, notably for an electric or hybrid vehicle, said converter including a plurality of resonant circuits. First inductive elements of the resonant circuits are coupled together and primary windings of the transformers of each resonant circuit are coupled together.

Abstract: A wireless communication terminal comprising: a body; a rectangular display on a front surface with top and bottom edges longer than left and right edges; a camera on a back surface in an area opposite an upper area between a top edge of the front surface and the top edge of the display; first and second battery storage spaces; and first and second indicators indicating states of batteries stored in the first and second battery storage spaces, respectively. The first and second indicators are within a predetermined range from the camera. The first and second battery storage spaces are arranged side by side, and the first battery storage space is on a left side of the second battery storage space. The first and second indicators are arranged side by side, and the first indicator is on the left of the second indicator.

Abstract: A lighting device having small light sources on a movable support assembly. Light sources are integrated into the side edges of the device on an assembly that coincides with the housing shape, to provide a particularly narrow and low-profile arrangement. Lights sources may be arranged in an array on a common printed circuit board. Optic elements are included to redirect and focus light. The light support assembly may be pivotable, translatable and tiltable to allow for adjustment to enhance lighting uniformity in multiple directions. Accordingly, a single device can accommodate a broad range of lighting needs, the undesirable “bug eye” appearance is avoided in many situations, and even when the support assembly is tilted/rotated, the mounting of the lighting arrays on the sides, and the turning and/or tilting of the lighting arrays predominantly within the envelope of the housing contributes to avoidance of an undesirable “bug eye” appearance.

Abstract: Recharging of battery backup units in a power supply system employs sequences of charging cycles segments and non-charging segments to reduce the additional power draw induced by recharging of the battery backup units. A method of operating a power supply system includes independently controlling recharging of battery backup units by using respective sequences first BBU charging segments and first BBU non-charging segments so that at least one of the charging segments for one of the battery backup units overlaps one of the non-charging segments of another of the battery backup units.

Abstract: An uninterrupted power supply apparatus includes a plurality of uninterrupted power supply modules each including a converter, a chopper, and an inverter, and a first control unit configured to output an voltage indication and phase information for controlling timing of switching operations of switching devices in the chopper and the inverter, wherein each of the uninterrupted power supply modules includes a second control unit that is configured to generate a first triangular carrier in synchronization with the phase information, to generate a second triangular carrier such that a phase of the second triangular carrier is synchronized with a phase of the first triangular carrier, the first triangular carrier being used with the voltage indication to control switching operations of the switching devices in the inverter, the second triangular carrier being used with the voltage indication to control switching operations of the switching devices in the chopper.