Stepping Or Linear Pulse Type Patents (Class 310/12.17)
  • Patent number: 11908609
    Abstract: A conductive winding arrangement for generating a varying magnetic field in the neighborhood of the winding arrangement, comprising a plurality of coil pairs arranged one after another along a sequence axis with a virtual coil pair winding axis oriented transversely to the sequence axis, of which each coil pair exhibits a first coil and a second coil, each with a coil winding axis parallel or collinear respectively to the coil pair winding axis, where the first and the second coil are arranged axially adjacent to each other relative to the coil pair winding axis in such a way that turns of the first and of the second coil are axially adjacent to each other and that eye regions of the first coil and of the second coil are axially adjacent to each other while forming a common coil-pair eye region, where the coil pair winding axis penetrates through the coil-pair eye region; at least one coil pair being configured as a single conductor coil pair, in which the first and the second coil each exhibit a connecting s
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2024
    Assignee: Intrasys GmbH Innovative Transportsysteme
    Inventors: Arnulf Grimm, Tobias Hollmer
  • Patent number: 11717607
    Abstract: The disclosure relates to a drug delivery device having a drive unit includes a stator comprising a plurality of coils consecutively arranged in an axial direction, and an armature axially movable within the stator, the armature including a number of magnets and pole shoes consecutively arranged in the axial direction. A respective pole shoe is arranged between respectively neighbouring magnets. At least one axial end of the armature comprises a terminal pole shoe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2023
    Assignee: Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GMBH
    Inventors: Christian Nessel, René Richter, Robert Witt, Richard Guenther
  • Patent number: 10890973
    Abstract: An electronic device may include a linear haptic actuator that may include a housing, coils carried by the housing, and a field member linearly movable within the housing and that may include at least one permanent magnet cooperating with the coils. The electronic device may also include a controller configured to drive the coils in a multi-phase arrangement so that at least one coil is driven while at least one other coil is used to sense a position of the field member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2021
    Assignee: APPLE INC.
    Inventor: Arman Hajati
  • Patent number: 10739398
    Abstract: A method of constructing an electric linear displacement motor for use in a testing device includes providing a stator having as stator housing with internal coils and a through bore extending from a first end of the stator housing to the second end of the housing. An armature having magnets retained therein is inserted into the stator housing such of the armature is supported by the first end support and the second end support. A plurality of set screws are inserted into threaded openings proximate both the first end and the second end of the housing. The set screws then support and retain the armature such that there is an annular gap between the armature and the coils.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2020
    Assignee: MTS Systems Corporation
    Inventors: Tyler B. Kuhlmann, Bradley Dean Schulz, Paul M. Krueger, Don Curtis Petersen
  • Patent number: 10044251
    Abstract: An object is to provide a linear motor in which even when the overall length of the linear motor is long, the amount of magnets to be employed does not increase and hence size reduction and weight reduction of a stator is realized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2018
    Assignee: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masahiro Masuzawa, Masahiro Mita
  • Patent number: 9831752
    Abstract: An electric machine includes a stator and a rotor. The stator is disposed near to the rotor and has at least one first stator unit and at least one second stator unit. The first stator unit has a first tooth and a second tooth, and the second stator unit has a third tooth and a fourth tooth. The rotor has a rotating direction or a moving direction with respect to the stator. The first tooth and the third tooth are adjacently disposed to each other along the rotating direction or the moving direction. The protruding directions of the first tooth and the third tooth respectively form a first angle and a third angle with the radial direction of the rotor, and the first angle and the third angle are different.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2017
    Inventor: Ghing-Hsin Dien
  • Patent number: 9748823
    Abstract: A linear actuator, comprising a base housing, a top housing, and a piston assembly. The base housing may include at least one recess configured to restrain at least one magnet in three dimensions and a channel configured to receive a linear guide. The top housing may be fixedly attached to the base housing and may include at least one recess configured to restrain another at least one magnet in three dimensions. The piston assembly may include at least one coil bobbin, a shaft, a linear encoder scale, and a flex cable, wherein the piston assembly may be positioned between the base housing and the top housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2017
    Inventors: Edward A. Neff, Taon M. Vu, Andrew Gladoch, Mark Cato, Tomas Simunovic
  • Patent number: 9748824
    Abstract: A linear actuator, comprising a base housing, a top housing, and a piston assembly. The base housing may include at least one recess configured to restrain at least one magnet in three dimensions and a channel configured to receive a linear guide. The top housing may be fixedly attached to the base housing and may include at least one recess configured to restrain another at least one magnet in three dimensions. The piston assembly may include at least one coil bobbin, a shaft, a linear encoder scale, and a flex cable, wherein the piston assembly may be positioned between the base housing and the top housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2017
    Inventors: Edward A. Neff, Taon M. Vu, Andrew Gladoch, Mark Cato, Sr., Tomas Simunovic
  • Patent number: 9035502
    Abstract: A multifunctional voice coil motor is disclosed, the motor including a rotor including a bobbin and a plurality of magnets arranged at a periphery of the bobbin, a stator including a housing wrapping each magnet and a plurality of coil blocks each arranged at a position corresponding to that of each magnet, a base coupled to the housing, and an elastic member elastically supporting the rotor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2015
    Assignee: LG INNOTEK CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Sangok Park
  • Patent number: 8946947
    Abstract: A linear stepper motor is used for the displacement of an armature parallel to a stator having N steps. The stator includes (N+2) stator pole pieces which are enclosed by a magnetic guiding element and are each approximately the same distance from neighboring stator pole pieces. Furthermore, at least one coil is located between two stator pole pieces. The armature is enclosed by the stator in the radial direction and has a permanent magnet magnetized parallel to the stator which is disposed between two armature pole pieces. As a result of the reluctance forces, the armature occupies stable idle positions inside the stator in which the stator pole pieces lie opposite the armature pole pieces. By energizing the coils with a short current pulse, the armature can be displaced inside the stator between the different stable idle positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2015
    Assignee: Karl Storz GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Martin Kelp
  • Publication number: 20140300211
    Abstract: Discrete motion systems move relative to a lattice, using bistable mechanisms to snap between lattice locations. A discrete motion system includes a lattice having a regular configuration of attachment points, one or more motion modules that move across the lattice in discrete increments, and controllers that direct the modules. A module includes a body, actuators, and feet having mechanisms for attaching and detaching the module from the lattice. The module may include actuated joints that cause movement of arm structures to engage and disengage the feet from the lattice. The module may be a digital inchworm, and may be a relative assembler having at least one assembler arm. A method for discrete extensible construction includes creating a lattice having a regular configuration of attachment points, causing a discrete motion relative assembler to systematically move across the lattice in discrete increments, and causing placement of materials by the assembler arm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2014
    Publication date: October 9, 2014
    Applicant: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
    Inventors: Nadya M. Peek, William Kai Langford, Neil A. Gershenfeld, Matthew Eli Carney
  • Patent number: 8716960
    Abstract: A linear actuator comprising a spindle, a spindle nut, a transmission, an electrical motor, and an actuation element, is arranged to linearly move the actuation element by means of an interaction of the spindle and the spindle nut, which interaction is being driven by the electrical motor through the transmission. A position of the actuation element, the relative position between spindle and spindle nut, is determined by means of an absolute rotary position sensor and a counter. The counter keeps track of the number of under-flows and over-flows the absolute rotary position sensor generates during movement of the actuation element. A combination of a value from the absolute rotary position sensor and a count from the counter determines the position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2014
    Assignee: Aktiebolaget SKF
    Inventors: Johannes Andrianus Maria Duits, Mario Rossi
  • Publication number: 20140111033
    Abstract: An inchworm motion linear motor based on an electromagnetic clamping device in a technical field of electromagnetic motors includes more than two electromagnetic clamping mechanisms which are arranged in pairs and mutually symmetrically connected. The electromagnetic clamping mechanism includes magnetic field generation devices, rolling bodies, an output shaft and a shell body, wherein the magnetic field generation devices are fixedly arranged outside the shell body; and the shell body and the rolling bodies are sleeved outside the output shaft in sequence. The inchworm motion linear motor based on the electromagnetic clamping device can be manufactured into an electric control super-large clamping force device by sensitively controlling mechanical rigid locking and releasing states with electromagnetically. The clamping device can be manufactured into a driving device or the linear motor with super-large load and precise movement.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2011
    Publication date: April 24, 2014
    Inventor: Bintang Yang
  • Patent number: 8587163
    Abstract: Electric motors configured for deployment in a downhole well environment are provided. Downhole well pumping systems including an electric motor are also provided. In one example, an electric motor includes a series of at least three magnets, one of the inner and outer two magnets being movable. A supply of alternating current is configured to alternate the polarity of one of the inner and outer two magnets to thereby cause one of the inner and outer two magnets that is movable to reciprocate and provide linear output to drive an operable production device. In another example, two adjacent, stationary magnets and at least one movable magnet are adjacent to one another. A supply of alternating current is coupled to the magnets so as to alternate the polarity of one of the movable and stationary magnets and to thereby to cause reciprocating linear output to drive the operable production device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation
    Inventor: Alejandro Camacho
  • Patent number: 8238739
    Abstract: A positioning system for a miniature electronic device. The positioning system has a first portion including a damper and a second portion connected to the first portion. The second portion positions a payload of the miniature electronic device. The miniature electronic device may be a miniature camera, or other device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2012
    Assignee: Digital Optics Corporation MEMS
    Inventor: Roman C. Gutierrez
  • Patent number: 8198760
    Abstract: A mover includes a permanent magnet array having a plurality of permanent magnets that are magnetized in a direction perpendicular to a motion direction of the mover such that magnetic poles having different polarities alternately appear on magnetic pole surfaces of the plurality of permanent magnets in the motion direction. A stator includes first and second magnetic pole portion arrays and three excitation windings. Each of the magnetic pole portion arrays include a plurality of plate-like magnetic pole portions disposed on both sides of the permanent magnet array in the perpendicular direction. Each of the excitation windings is hollow-structured whereby two magnetic pole portions included in the first magnetic pole portion array and two magnetic pole portions included in the second magnetic pole portion array are located in an internal space of the coil and are excited by the corresponding one of the excitation windings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2012
    Assignee: Sanyo Denki Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Satoshi Sugita, Yasushi Misawa, Yuqi Tang
  • Publication number: 20120098355
    Abstract: A linear switched reluctance motor comprises a movable coil bracket including first and second coil assemblies. Each of the first and second coil assemblies further comprises a plurality of coils separately wound around a plurality of motor coil cores, each of the coils being configured to receive a sinusoidal current at a different phase from other coils comprised in the same coil assembly. Tooth members of a stator track are located adjacent to the motor coil cores such that a magnetic flux path is created which passes through the motor coil core, the stator track and an air gap between the motor coil core and the stator track. A multiple-phase motor driver electrically connected to the first and second coil assemblies generates symmetric multiple-phase sinusoidal currents for driving the motor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2010
    Publication date: April 26, 2012
    Inventors: Wai Chuen GAN, Gary Peter WIDDOWSON, Siu Yan HO
  • Patent number: 8097986
    Abstract: Disclosed is a micro actuator capable of being formed in compact as a whole, such as 10 mm in diameter by diminishing a difference between a stroke distance of a moving member and an overall length, and by reducing a sectional area taken in a direction orthogonal to a stroke direction. The micro actuator includes: a spline shaft formed as a cylinder with a hollow part and having an axially extending slit opening; a spline nut fit-engaged with the spline shaft and axially guiding the spline shaft; a pair of end caps fixed to openings at both ends of the spline shaft; a magnet rod supported at both ends within the hollow part of the spline shaft by the end caps; and a forcer loosely fit-engaged with a periphery of the magnet rod within the hollow part of the spline shaft to constitute a linear motor together with the magnet rod and connected with the spline nut through the slit opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2012
    Assignee: THK Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Kimura, Toshiyuki Aso, Yoshinobu Tanaka, Hidekazu Michioka, Makoto Iizumi
  • Publication number: 20110241449
    Abstract: A thrust generation mechanism comprising magnetic pole teeth which are arranged so as to sandwich and hold permanent magnets disposed on movers, cores which serially connect the magnetic pole teeth which sandwich and hold the magnets, armature winding wires which are collectively wound around the cores, and the movers having the magnets arranged such that the different magnetic poles thereof alternately face the front side and the rear side. The magnetic pole teeth which are arranged so as to sandwich and hold the permanent magnets and the armature iron cores which have cores serially connecting the magnetic pole teeth which hold the magnets are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the movers, and armature iron cores have a common winding wire.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2009
    Publication date: October 6, 2011
    Inventors: Yasuaki Aoyama, Yoshitaka Iwaji
  • Publication number: 20110221379
    Abstract: A linear stepper motor is used for the displacement of an armature parallel to a stator having N steps. The stator includes (N+2) stator pole pieces which are enclosed by a magnetic guiding element and are each approximately the same distance from neighboring stator pole pieces. Furthermore, at least one coil is located between two stator pole pieces. The armature is enclosed by the stator in the radial direction and has a permanent magnet magnetized parallel to the stator which is disposed between two armature pole pieces. As a result of the reluctance forces, the armature occupies stable idle positions inside the stator in which the stator pole pieces lie opposite the armature pole pieces. By energizing the coils with a short current pulse, the armature can be displaced inside the stator between the different stable idle positions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 10, 2011
    Publication date: September 15, 2011
    Inventor: Martin Kelp
  • Patent number: 7990084
    Abstract: A linear motor includes a stator having teeth symmetrically formed on upper and lower surfaces thereof at regular pitch; a movable member including upper cores disposed above the stator, lower cores disposed below the stator in symmetrical with the upper cores, and yoke parts connecting the upper and the lower cores around the stator, wherein the upper and lower cores have upper and lower coils wound therearound, respectively; at least one gap sensor to detect the gap between the stator and the upper or lower core and the inclination of the movable member; a controller performing the levitation control by adjusting the amplitudes of currents applied to the upper and lower coils, based on the gap variation, and driving the linear motion by changing the current phases; and a multichannel voltage-to-current power amplifier of which each channel is connected to each coil of the upper and lower cores.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2011
    Assignee: Korea Institute of Science and Technology
    Inventors: Seung-Jong Kim, Jong Min Lee, Woo Yeon Kim
  • Patent number: 7898119
    Abstract: A planar motor includes a movable body and a stator configured to drive the movable body in a plane. The stator includes a first stator unit and a second stator unit. The movable body is moved in a first direction by a force acting between the movable body and the first stator unit, and is moved in a second direction by a force acting between the movable body and the second stator unit. The first stator unit and the second stator unit are arranged to face each other in such a manner that the movable body is provided therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2011
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Mitsuya Sato
  • Patent number: 7772727
    Abstract: A planar pulse motor includes a stator and a mover which is arranged opposite to the stator and which has a plurality of coils. The planar pulse motor can drive the mover in a first direction on a horizontal plane and in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction by controlling current flowing in the plurality of coils. The stator has a plurality of raised portions, including a plurality of first raised portions composed by laminating a plurality of layers of members including magnetic materials through which magnetic flux can pass only in the first direction and a plurality of second raised portions composed by laminating a plurality of layers of members including magnetic materials through which magnetic flux can pass only in the second direction, and a plurality of recessed portions through which magnetic flux does not pass in either the first or the second direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2010
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Mitsuya Sato
  • Publication number: 20100171374
    Abstract: A mover includes a permanent magnet array having a plurality of permanent magnets that are magnetized in a direction perpendicular to a motion direction of the mover such that magnetic poles having different polarities alternately appear on magnetic pole surfaces of the plurality of permanent magnets in the motion direction. A stator includes first and second magnetic pole portion arrays and three excitation windings. Each of the magnetic pole portion arrays include a plurality of plate-like magnetic pole portions disposed on both sides of the permanent magnet array in the perpendicular direction. Each of the excitation windings is hollow-structured whereby two magnetic pole portions included in the first magnetic pole portion array and two magnetic pole portions included in the second magnetic pole portion array are located in an internal space of the coil and are excited by the corresponding one of the excitation windings.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 6, 2010
    Publication date: July 8, 2010
    Applicant: SANYO DENKI CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Satoshi Sugita, Yasushi Misawa, Yuqi Tang
  • Publication number: 20100109448
    Abstract: A magnetic levitation system includes a levitation-actuator movable element which generates a levitation force applied to a control object; and a levitation-actuator stator which receives a reactive force while the control object is being operated, the levitation-actuator stator being attached to a fixed or movable structure. The levitation-actuator stator includes levitation-actuator stator units connectable to each other in a travelling direction. Each levitation-actuator stator unit includes a coil and an iron core for generating a levitation force between the levitation-actuator stator unit and the levitation-actuator movable element. A length of an end portion of each iron core is equal to or larger than a length of each coil between the ends of the coil so that the cores are continuously arranged without gaps therebetween when the levitation-actuator stator units are connected to each other in the travelling direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 13, 2010
    Publication date: May 6, 2010
    Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA YASKAWA DENKI
    Inventors: Takashi MAMBA, Hiroshi Nakamura, Wennong Zhang
  • Publication number: 20100044144
    Abstract: Disclosed are a high-damping and high-thrust cylindrical linear motor and a motor-driven power steering device. A stator includes three-phase stator and a stator core. A slider includes a slider core and permanent magnets. The stator core includes stator-core salient poles, two auxiliary poles and yoke units with a small poles on its surface of the side of the slider, the auxiliary poles being deployed at both ends of the stator-core salient poles, the yoke units configuring a magnetic circuit in cooperation with the stator core and the auxiliary poles. The magnetic circuit is shared among the three phases. Polarities of magnets of the slider become an identical polarity, each of the plurality of permanent magnets being positioned at a position which is opposed to each of the plurality of small poles included in one stator-core salient pole out of the plurality of stator-core salient poles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 23, 2009
    Publication date: February 25, 2010
    Applicant: Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.
    Inventors: Fumio Tajima, Masashi Kitamura, Yusuke Akami, Noriyuki Utsumi, Tomoyuki Lee
  • Publication number: 20090302786
    Abstract: A linear motor includes a stator having teeth symmetrically formed on upper and lower surfaces thereof at regular pitch; a movable member including upper cores disposed above the stator, lower cores disposed below the stator in symmetrical with the upper cores, and yoke parts connecting the upper and the lower cores around the stator, wherein the upper and lower cores have upper and lower coils wound therearound, respectively; at least one gap sensor to detect the gap between the stator and the upper or lower core and the inclination of the movable member; a controller performing the levitation control by adjusting the amplitudes of currents applied to the upper and lower coils, based on the gap variation, and driving the linear motion by changing the current phases; and a multichannel voltage-to-current power amplifier of which each channel is connected to each coil of the upper and lower cores.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2009
    Publication date: December 10, 2009
    Applicant: Korea Institute of Science and Technology
    Inventors: Seung-Jong KIM, Jong Min LEE, Woo Yeon KIM
  • Publication number: 20090290138
    Abstract: A pulse motor includes a first element in which a plurality of convex portions are arranged cyclically, and a second element disposed to face the first element. The plurality of convex portions include first and second convex portions. The first convex portion forms a part of a first magnetic circuit including a portion passing a magnetic flux along a first direction. The second convex portion forms a part of a second magnetic circuit including a portion passing a magnetic flux along a second direction. The second element includes first and second coils to apply a magnetic flux to the first and second magnetic circuit. A time duration in which the movable element moves includes a time duration in which a timing at which a current flowing through the first coil is maximum and a timing at which a current flowing through the second coil is maximum appear alternately.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 18, 2009
    Publication date: November 26, 2009
    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventor: Mitsuya Sato
  • Publication number: 20090268191
    Abstract: A planar motor includes a stator in which a plurality of convex portions each containing a magnetic material are arranged, and a movable element which faces the stator. The movable element has a plurality of coils, and moves in at least the x direction by controlling electric currents flowing through the plurality of coils. Each convex portion of the stator has different dimensions in the y direction at least at two positions on a straight line along the x direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2008
    Publication date: October 29, 2009
    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventor: Mitsuya Sato
  • Publication number: 20090195087
    Abstract: There is provided a linear actuator, which is provided with a multipolar magnet arranged with a plurality of S-poles and N-poles alternately along an axial direction thereof; and a coiled body arranged to be relatively movable in the axial direction face to face with respect to the multipolar magnet. In this configuration, the multipolar magnet comprises an integrally formed isotropic magnet material which is magnetized into S-poles and N-poles alternately along the axial direction thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 4, 2009
    Publication date: August 6, 2009
    Applicant: HOYA CORPORATION
    Inventor: Yuichi KUROSAWA
  • Publication number: 20090179505
    Abstract: The invention relates to a polygonal electric linear motor. In said motor, a primary part that is provided with transversal flux windings (16) comprises (4) a secondary part (8) with permanent magnets (44). The air gap faces (50, 51) or windings (16) have a polygonal shape.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2005
    Publication date: July 16, 2009
    Applicant: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Hoppe, Zeljko Jajtic, Christian Volmert
  • Publication number: 20090152960
    Abstract: Disclosed is a micro actuator capable of being formed in compact as a whole, such as 10 mm in diameter by diminishing a difference between a stroke distance of a moving member and an overall length, and by reducing a sectional area taken in a direction orthogonal to a stroke direction. The micro actuator includes: a spline shaft formed as a cylinder with a hollow part and having an axially extending slit opening; a spline nut fit-engaged with the spline shaft and axially guiding the spline shaft; a pair of end caps fixed to openings at both ends of the spline shaft; a magnet rod supported at both ends within the hollow part of the spline shaft by the end caps; and a forcer loosely fit-engaged with a periphery of the magnet rod within the hollow part of the spline shaft to constitute a linear motor together with the magnet rod and connected with the spline nut through the slit opening.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 29, 2006
    Publication date: June 18, 2009
    Applicant: THK CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Kimura, Toshiyuki Aso, Yoshinobu Tanaka, Hidekazu Michioka, Makoto Iizumi