Abstract: A sliding means with built-in moving-magnet linear motor is provided, realizing high-speed operation and much response ability of a table to a stationary bed, and also accurate position control of the table to the bed. With the sliding means of this invention, armature windings carry a three-phase current while a driving circuit is transferred to the external driver to make the bed slim in construction. Thus, the sliding means is reduced in overall height. A field magnet of rare earth permanent magnet is effective in raising flux density, thereby providing high propulsion for the table. An encoder to monitor a position of the table is an optical encoder having an optical linear scale, which contributes to improvement in accurate monitoring. The construction in which the armature windings connected to cords, lines, and so on are placed on the stator side has no fear of causing dust and dirt, thus realizing clean environment.

Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator has a permanent magnet and an armature coil that performs relative movement with respect to the permanent magnet. A material having heat conduction anisotropy surrounds a surface of the armature coil and a heat radiating member radiates heat generated by the armature coil. The heat conduction anisotropic material is oriented to guide the heat generated from the armature coil to the heat radiating member. The actuator may be used in one or more groups of semiconductor substrate exposure apparatuses in a manufacturing factory that performs plural processes using the group of manufacturing apparatuses.

Abstract: Disclosed is an iron core type linear motor, and more particularly an iron core type linear motor with an improved cooling system for an easy manufacture thereof while having a high cooling efficiency. The iron core type linear motor includes a moving part including a core, a coil, and an upper plate, and a stator including magnets, and a magnet fixing plate. The iron core type linear motor according to the present invention is characterized by a cooling system including a lower cooling conduit, a thermal insulating plate, and an upper cooling conduit laminated over one another in this order between the core and the upper plate.

Abstract: A cooled stator for an electric machine including a rotating rotor wherein the stator comprises an electric sheet metal stack and one or more flexible, deformable cooling channels for guiding the flowing cooling medium in a liquid or gas form, reacting with the stacks. The one or more cooling channels being formed from one or more flexible corrugated hoses made of metal.

Abstract: An actuator coil with a race track winding that generates a magnetic field. A cooling tube has cooling liquid flowing therethrough and is wrapped around a periphery of said race track winding. A plurality of thermal conductive strips are arranged generally transverse to at least portions of said race track winding so as to conduct heat from said racetrack winding to said cooling tube.

Abstract: The invention concerns a fluid-cooled electrical machine with a housing in which are arranged a stator and a rotor with stator and/or rotor coils, wherein the electrical machine is coupled heat-conductively with a cooling device arranged on its periphery and connected with an electronic power control. The electronic power control is divided into several modules, each of which are electrically connected with at least one of the stator and/or rotor coils, wherein the modules are arranged distributed on the periphery of the electrical machine and coupled heat-conductively with the cooling device.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a cooling apparatus for a linear motor comprising: a ‘U’ shaped stator back iron; a stator having a plurality of permanent magnets installed on inner facing surfaces of the stator back iron; a coil unit positioned between the stator and the permanent magnets with a predetermined gap; a movable unit having a movable unit back iron fixed on the coil unit, the movable back iron having at least one first air hole formed therein in a longitudinal direction and a first air nozzle linked to the first air hole for injecting cooling air from the top portion of the coil unit to the bottom portion; and a frame aligned at the lower portion of the coil unit having a second air hole formed in a longitudinal direction thereof for receiving the cooling air and a second air nozzle linked to the second air hole for injecting the cooling air from the bottom portion of the coil unit to the top portion.

Abstract: A speaker system and a cooling device therefor is provided which is capable of effectively dissipating heat generated by a voice coil. The cooling device is formed as a unitary member having a first member having a hollow cylindrical shape which is integrally formed with a second member having a hollow cylindrical shape which is concentric thereto and has a larger diameter than the first member, and a plurality of third members each in the form of a plate and radially arranged between the first member and the second member for connecting the members. The first member is arranged adjacent to the voice coil and at the same time inside a magnetic flux loop generated by a magnetic circuit, and the second member is arranged outside the magnetic flux loop, so that heat generated by the voice coil can be efficiently dissipated from the second member.

Abstract: A linear direct current motor comprises a center yoke (1) ending in the longitudinal direction X, an outer yoke (31) arranged parallel to the center yoke, a peat magnet (41) for generating magnetic field between the outer yoke and the center yoke, and a coil assembly (10) that is movable in the longitudinal direction X having an opening through which the center yoke passes. This coil assembly includes a flat cooling pipe (7) having a cross section elongated in the longitudinal direction and a U-shaped fold for passing the center yoke through, a manifold (9) having a cooling medium inlet (9A) and a cooling medium outlet (9B) and being connected to both ends of the cooling pipe, and a coil (5) wound around the cooling pipe and the manifold.

Abstract: A reciprocating engine has at least one cylinder forming an inner chamber, at least one piston reciprocatingly movable in the inner chamber of the at least one cylinder, a unit for converting a reciprocating movement of the piston to move an outside object, a unit for reciprocatingly moving the at least one piston in the at least one cylinder the reciprocatingly moving unit including magnet elements with at least one electromagnet connected with the cylinder and at least another electromagnet connected with the piston, so that when a polarity of the magnet elements is changed, a magnetic interaction of the electromagnets with one another causes the reciprocating movement of the piston.

Abstract: A linear motor capable of effectively cooling heat generated when the linear motor is driven is provided where the motor includes a moving element having the lower portion with a plurality of field magnets. The motor includes a stator element having an upper portion with a my plurality or coil units arranged at a constant spacing, and heat dissipating members coupled to the stator element at constant spacing, for externally dissipating heat generated by the stator. An improved cooling effect can be achieved by the provision of heat pipes having heat dissipating fins formed thereon, or by use of thermoelectric semiconductor cooling modules.

Abstract: A reciprocating engine has at least one cylinder forming an inner chamber, at least one piston reciprocatingly movable in the inner chamber of the at least one cylinder, a unit for converting a reciprocating movement of the piston to move an outside object, a unit for reciprocatingly moving the at least one piston in the at least one cylinder the reciprocatingly moving unit including magnet elements with at least one electromagnet connected with the cylinder and at least another electromagnet connected with the piston, so that when a polarity of the magnet elements is changed, a magnetic interaction of the electromagnets with one another causes the reciprocating movement of the piston.

Abstract: An apparatus for cooling an electronic device includes a case where a plurality of air intake/exhaust holes through which air passes are formed. A plate type mobile member is installed to vibrate in the case and divides an inner space of the case into an upper space and a lower space. An elastic support film is fixed in the case to support the mobile member and has a bulged portion capable of being elastically deformed. A driving device is provided for vibrating the mobile member. By the vibration of the mobile member, air in the upper and lower spaces of the case is exchanged with outside air through the air intake/exhaust holes so that a heat source is cooled.

Abstract: A synchronous type of linear motor using a permanent magnet comprising a primary magnetic pole member (a three-phase coil) and a secondary magnetic pole member (a permanent magnet) each for generating a repulsive force making use of mutual repulsion between a movable element and a fixed board.

Abstract: An oscillatory drive incorporating the invention includes a driven rotor that is mounted on a shaft and includes plural driven permanent magnets disposed thereon. A spring arrangement is coupled to the driven rotor and limits both clock-wise (CW) and counter-clockwise (CCW) rotation thereof. A first driving rotor includes first driving magnets, is mounted for rotation on the shaft and is positioned to a first side of the driven rotor. A second driving rotor includes second driving permanent magnets, is mounted for rotation on the shaft and is positioned to a second side of the driven rotor. The drive mechanism imparts a CW rotation to the first driving rotor and a CCW rotation to the second driving rotor. The first driving permanent magnets coupling to the driven permanent magnets causes a CW rotation of the driven rotor until the spring arrangement terminates the CW rotation and causes a reversal of rotation direction in the CCW direction.

Abstract: Electric power converter with load compensation, especially for electrical loads subject to fluctuations in demand for power, such as arc furnaces, welders, etc. An external source of electrical power is applied to a stationary input winding of the converter to produce a movable polyphase magnetic field coupled to an output winding movable at least in part over a limited range relative to the input winding. The movement is resisted by an interposed resilient member adapted to position the output winding to match the output to the input power demand of the load equipment thereby counteracting whatever fluctuations tend to occur in load resistance and current.

Abstract: A contactless electrical generator assembly containing a stator and a rotor located within the stator is disclosed. The stator is formed by at least one section of superconductive material and at least one electromagnetic coil. The interior surfaces of the stator preferably define a symmetrical shape. The rotor contains at least one magnetic section, and at least two nonmagnetic sections.

Abstract: An electromagnetic vibration generator includes a housing, a U-shaped magnet core disposed in the housing and having parallel-extending legs each terminating in a pole face, and an excitation winding inserted on each core leg. The magnet core is encased in cast resin in the housing. The vibration generator further has an armature adapted to be vibrated by an excitation current flowing through the excitation winding. The armature is separated from the pole faces by an air gap. Arrangements are provided for reducing effects of heat expansion of components of the vibration generator on the air gap width.

Abstract: The rotor of an electric motor is a crank shaft driven through connecting rods by piston-like reciprocating members powered by superconducting electromagnets. The electromagnets can be solenoids of conventional material cryogenically cooled to superconduct. In the preferred embodiment, the solenoids reside in a thermally insulated chamber filled with liquid gas coolant. The reciprocating members each have a head which is a linearly moveable core of a solenoid The reciprocating members also each have a base which travels in a cylinder defined by a motor block. The motor block can be a conventional block as in an internal combustion engine. A rotating disk having edge commutators electrodes distributes electrical energy to the solenoids in alternating polarity sequences. Sets of solenoids are electrically in parallel to operate in tandem. Conventional internal combustion, piston-driven engines can be modified to be an electric motor as described above.

Abstract: A primary coil assembly for a superconducting linear induction motor is provided which is arranged opposite to a secondary conductor for exerting a relative thrust on the secondary conductor when energized. The primary coil assembly comprises a plurality of coil units, each including a nonmagnetic and nonconductive bobbin, an alternating-current superconducting wire wound around the bobbin, and nonmagnetic and nonconductive spacers interposed between adjacent turns of the superconducting wire being adjacent to each other in an outward direction with respect to the axis of the bobbin or adjacent to each other in the width direction of the bobbin, for providing a clearance therebetween. The coil units have substantially identical structure and shape and are spaced at a predetermined distance from each other.

Abstract: A motor has a plurality of pistons each of which has a ceramic magnet mounted thereon. The ceramic magnets are permanently polarized, and each piston is mounted in a cylinder to reciprocate within that cylinder. An electromagnet is located at each end of each cylinder, and is energized to alternately attract and repel the ceramic magnet so that the piston is caused to reciprocate in the cylinder under the influence of the electromagnets. Hydraulic fluid is drawn into the cylinder and is forced out of that cylinder as the piston reciprocates and this fluid is used to drive a turbine which in turn is used to generate mechanical power.

Abstract: An electromechanical linear motor incorporating a number of electrically conductive drive coils arranged axially and embedded in a composite matrix so as to form a hollow cylinder within which a piston or pistons are placed. Permanent magnets or conductive coils arranged around the circumference of the pistons interact through magnetic coupling with the drive coils so as to cause the piston to move in accordance with the currents applied to the drive coils. These currents are supplied through logic control circuitry which receives inputs from a number of sensors including piston position sensors, thermostats, pressure transducers and timers. Based on the information received from these sensors, a microprocessor controlled power circuit provides electrical pulses of a frequency, amplitude and duration designed to produce piston motion appropriate to the specific application.

Abstract: A linear motor comprised of a plurality of primary coils arranged and spaced sequentially. A fluid intake manifold and a fluid exhaust manifold with at least one conduit in fluid communication between the intake and exhaust manifolds, such that the fluid intake manifold, fluid exhaust manifold and conduit are associated with the primary coils to control the temperature of the motor.A robotically controlled linear motor apparatus for manipulating physical arms in one or more dimensions, with at least one linear motor comprised of primary coils sequentially and spacially arranged and a secondary coil positioned magnetically adjacent to the primary coils. A fluid circulating manifold as described above. A commutator for selectively energizing the primary and secondary coils to create a magnetic imbalance therebetween so that the secondary coil is urged in a direction opposite to that of the flux imbalance.

Abstract: An armature of a linear motor is cooled by a serpentine channel formed in the lower surface thereof and sealed with a sealing plate. In one embodiment, the serpentine channel is formed in a separate cold plate in good thermal contact with laminations of the armature. In another embodiment, the serpentine channel is formed by stacking bundles of laminations having suitably formed notches therein. The bottom of the serpentine channel is sealed with a sealing plate. A sealant layer between the laminations of the serpentine channel prevents coolant leakage from the serpentine channel into the laminations. A sealing interlayer, may be interposed between the surfaces of the lamination bundles and the sealing plate both for sealing against coolant leakage and for affixing the sealing plate in position. The sealant layer and the sealing interlayer may be of the same material and formed at the same time.

Abstract: A compact portable, easily operated, paint applying apparatus has a frame adapted to rest on the ground, a lifting handle on the frame for ease in carrying to use locations, a paint reservoir removably supported in upright position on the frame, an electric motor driven paint pump mounted on the frame above the reservoir, an intake tube depending from said pump into the reservoir, a discharge tube extending from the pump, and a paint applicator supplied by the discharge tube. The frame is preferably L-shaped with a bottom horizontal leg provided a sturdy base and an upright vertical leg. The horizontal leg has a well receiving the paint reservoir, the vertical leg has a recess receiving the rear end of a housing in which a reciprocal electric motor is mounted. The front end of the motor housing mounts a pump housing with a depending intake coupling directly over the paint reservoir on the horizontal base and an outlet coupling on the front end thereof.

Abstract: An axially movable magnetic member is disposed in coaxial relationship to pulse core windings. Responsive to alternating current or pulsed direct current applied to the pulse core windings to the movable permanent magnet is displaced axially to generate an electromagnetic force in a generating coil.