Abstract: A high lumen output compact fluorescent lamp is disclosed that has a luminous efficiency of 40 lumen/W or higher. The fluorescent lamp comprises an envelope enclosing a discharge space, means for providing a discharge in the discharge space, a discharge gas sealed in the discharge space and a fluorescent layer made of a phosphor blend coated on the inner surface of the envelope.

Abstract: An illumination system according to the principles of the invention may include a first LED and a carrier material. The carrier material may be comprised of plastic, synthetic material, polymer, latex, rubber or other material. The carrier material may also contain a phosphor, fluorescent material, organic fluorescent material, inorganic fluorescent material, impregnated phosphor, phosphor particles, phosphor material, YAG:Ce phosphor, or other material for converting electromagnetic radiation into illumination or visible light.

Abstract: A phosphor comprises: (a) at least a first metal selected from the group consisting of yttrium and elements of lanthanide series other than europium; (b) at least a second metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, gallium, indium, and scandium; (c) boron; and (d) europium. The phosphor is used in light source that comprises a UV radiation source to convert UV radiation to visible light.

Abstract: In evaluating whiteness of light from a light source or a luminaire, whiteness W is given by the following equation, W=?5.3C+100, wherein chroma C is determined by the CIE 1997 Interim Color Appearance Model (Simple Version).

Abstract: The LED has phosphor particles (2) with a mean phosphor particle size d50 selected from the range of from 0.1 ?m, inclusive, to 1.5 ?m, inclusive, in particular the phosphor particles having primary particles (4) with a mean particle size (5) selected from the range of from 0.1 ?m, inclusive, to 1.0 ?m, inclusive. The primary particles, which comprise, for example, an yttrium aluminum garnet (Y3Al5O12) doped with cerium, are agglomerated to form the phosphor particles.

Abstract: The invention proposes a dielectric barrier discharge lamp having a phosphor mixture and improved color rendering. The phosphor mixture comprises at least the phosphor components A: cerium-activated yttrium aluminate (Y3Al5O12:Ce) and B: europium-activated barium magnesium aluminate (BaMgAl10O17:Eu). To further improve the color rendering and to match the emission spectrum to the spectral sensitivity of film, the phosphor mixture optionally also comprises the phosphor component C: cerium- and manganese-activated gadolinium magnesium zinc pentaborate (Gd(Zn,Mg)B5O10:(Ce, Mn)) and/or the phosphor component D: europium-activated strontium aluminate (Sr4Al14O25:Eu).

Abstract: A phosphor comprises a borate of terbium, at least an alkaline-earth metal, and at least a Group-3 metal. In one embodiment, the phosphor has a formula of A3(D1-xTbx)3(BO3)5; wherein A is at least an alkaline-earth metal selected from the group consisting of calcium, barium, strontium, and magnesium; D is at least a Group-3 metal selected from the group consisting of lanthanum, scandium, and yttrium; and 0<x<0.5. The phosphor can be used in light sources such as those based on mercury discharge or light-emitting diodes and in displays.

Abstract: A UV-emitting phosphor blend is provided which comprises a mixture of at least two UVA-emitting phosphors selected from SrB4O7:Eu, YPO4:Ce, and BaSi2O5:Pb wherein the sum of the weight percentages of the phosphors in the mixture equals 100%. The phosphor blend may additionally contain an amount of a UVB-emitting phosphor in an amount from 0 to 12 wt. % of the mixture. Tanning lamps containing these blends exhibit increases in initial UVA output and UVA maintenance.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp including a phosphor layer comprising a phosphor blend including four or more optimized phosphors emitting within a specific spectral range to optimize luminosity for a given color rendering index (CRI) and color coordinated temperature (CCT). The blend will include at least four phosphors selected from the following: a blue phosphor having an emission peak at 440–490 nm, a blue-green phosphor having an emission peak at 475–525 nm, a green phosphor having an emission peak at 515–550 nm, an orange phosphor having an emission peak from 550–600 nm, a deep red phosphor having an emission peak at 615–665 nm, and a red phosphor having an emission peak at 600–670 nm.

Abstract: In evaluating whiteness of light from a light source or a luminaire, whiteness W is given by the following equation, W=?5.3C+100, wherein chroma C is determined by the CIE 1997 Interim Color Appearance Model (Simple Version).

Abstract: To minimize the variability in the emitted light color and improve the unevenness of color tone, a light emitting device comprises a light emitting element and a fluorescent substance that is excited by the light emitting element, wherein the light emitting element has an emission spectrum in a region from ultraviolet to visible light of short wavelengths, and the fluorescent substance has an emission spectrum that includes two or more emission peaks with at least two peaks of the two or more peaks being in the relation of complementary colors of each other.

Abstract: A phosphor comprises europium, at least two alkaline-earth metals, and at least a Group-13 metal. In one embodiment, the phosphor has a formula selected from the group consisting of Sr4-a-zAaEuzD12O22 and Sr4-a-zAaEuzD14O25; wherein A is at least an alkaline-earth metal other than strontium; D is an element selected from the group consisting of Group-13 metals, group-3 metals, and rare-earth metals; 0<a<4; 0.001<z<0.3; and 4-a-z>0. The phosphor can be used in light sources and displays.

Abstract: A phosphor comprises a material having a formula of AMgD10O17:Eu2+,Mn2+, wherein A is at least an alkaline-earth metal selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, and combinations thereof; and D is at least a metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, In, and combinations thereof; wherein Eu2+ ions are present in an amount from about 10 to about 50 atom percent of a combined quantity of A ions and europium ions, and Mn2+ ions are present in an amount from about 5 to about 30 atom percent of a combined quantity of magnesium ions and manganese ions. The phosphor is used alone or in conjunction with other phosphors to convert UV/blue radiation emitted by a source, such as an LED or a gas discharge device, to visible light.

Abstract: An ?-sialon-based oxynitride phosphor characterized in that the content of ?-sialon represented by the general formula: MxS12?(m+n)Al(m+n)OnN16?n:Lny (wherein M is at least one metal selected from among Li, Ca, Mg, Y or lanthanide metals excluding La and Ce, Ln is at least one lanthanide metal selected from among Ce, Pr and La or at least one lanthanide metal selected from among Eu, Dy, Er, Tb and Yb, 0.3?x+y<1.5, 0<y<0.7, 0.3?m<4.5, 0<n<2.

Abstract: A blue phosphor composing a blue phosphor player in a plasma display device has a crystal structure of Ba(1-x)EuxMgAl10O17 or Ba(1-x-y)EuxSryMgAl10O17. In this blue phosphor, La substitutes for a proportion of Ba or Sr so as to achieve a high-luminance plasma display device with less luminance deterioration in panel manufacturing processes.

Abstract: A yellow ZnS-based phosphor which has improved color coordinates and luminance for use in intermediate- and low-voltage display devices using improved activators and coactivators is a (ZnS: Mn, Cu) phosphor which has color coordinates (x, y) shifting to a yellow emission as the amount copper added as an activator is increased. The phosphor has enhanced luminance by adding a trivalent metal as a coactivator. Therefore, the (ZnS: Mn, Cu) phosphor can be advantageously utilized for various display applications including vacuum fluorescent displays (VFDs) and field emission displays (FEDs).

Abstract: The invention relates to a luminescence conversion led based illumination deice that emits primarily radiation in the range of from 370 and 430 nm of the optical spectrum (peak wavelength). Said radiation is converted to radiation having a longer wavelength using three luminescent substances that emit in the red, green and blue range.

Abstract: A phosphor comprises a material having a formula of AB3O6:Ce,Mn, wherein A is at least a rare-earth metal other than cerium. The phosphor can be used in light sources and displays.

Abstract: A plasma picture screen provided with a luminescent layer which comprises a blue Eu2+-activated phosphor and a UV-C light emitting phosphor. The mixing of an UV-C light emitting phosphor with an Eu2+-activated phosphor or coating of an Eu2+-activated phosphor with a UV-C light emitting phosphor or coating of a base layer of an Eu2+-activated phosphor with a covering layer of a UV-C light emitting phosphor clearly reduces the photodegradation of the Eu2+-activated phosphors in the VUV range.

Abstract: A green phosphor having a magnetoplumbite-type crystal structure, which contains at least Mn, La and Tb, which contains at least Tb and La but does not contain Ce or which contains at least Mn, La and Zn. The green phosphor of the present invention can be used as phosphor capable of being excited by vacuum ultraviolet radiation.

Abstract: A system includes a radiation source capable of emitting first light and a fluorescent material capable of absorbing the first light and emitting second light having a different wavelength than the first light. The fluorescent material is a phosphor having the formula (Lu1-x-y-a-bYxGdy)3(Al1-zGaz)5O12:CeaPrb wherein 0<x<1, 0<y<1, 0<z?0.1, 0<a?0.2 and 0<b?0.1. In some embodiments, the (Lu1-x-y-a-bYxGdy)3(Al1-zGaz)5O12:CeaPrb is combined with a second fluorescent material capable of emitting third light. The second fluorescent material may be a red-emitting phosphor, such that the combination of first, second, and third light emitted from the system appears white.

Abstract: The invention relates to luminophores having semiconducting properties and to the production and use thereof in organic luminous diodes (OLEDS) and organic solar cells. The novel materials are easy to prepare and exhibit excellent current density and efficiency when used in organic luminous diodes.

Abstract: A fluorescent member includes a plurality of particles dispersed in a medium. Each particle includes a core and a coating layer covering the core. The core is formed of a semiconductor which absorbs excitation light and emits light of a wavelength different from that of the excitation light. Each particle is made to have a particle size for causing Mie scattering with respect to the excitation light. Thus, a fluorescent member excellent in light conversion efficiency can be obtained.

Abstract: A boron-containing phosphor comprises a material having a formula of AD1?xEuxB9O16, wherein A is an element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, and combinations thereof; D is at least an element selected from the group consisting of rare-earth metals other than europium; and x is in the range from about 0.005 to about 0.5. The phosphor is used in a blend with other phosphors in a light source for generating visible light with a high color rendering index.

Abstract: Provided among other things is a method of forming a phosphor of the formula SrGa2S4:Eu:xGa2S3??(I) wherein x is 0.0001 to 0.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electroluminescent filament capable of emitting a plurality of colors and a method for manufacturing the same. Said electroluminescent filament of the present application comprises: A metal conductive wire as core wire; A medium insulating layer coated on the core wire; A light emitting layer coated on the medium insulating layer; A conductive layer coated on the light emitting layer; At least one or more transmission conductive wires wound at interval on the outside of the conductive layer; The transparent polymer casing tube covering the transmission conductive wires and the outer side of the surface of conductive layer not covered by transmission conductive wires; The polymer casing tube of at least 2 to 8 colors covering the outer layer of transparent polymer casing tube and forming light emitting filament with helical or sectional colors combination.

Abstract: The luminance of phosphor is enhanced by forming a phosphor screen of a fluorescence generation unit by phosphor expressed by the following composition formula: (L1-a-bGdaCeb)3(Al1-cGac)5O12:Md wherein, a, b and c are each in the following ranges of 0?a?1.0, 0<b?0.1 and 0?c?1.0, M is dopant of a monovalent metal element and is included in phosphor by approximately 0<d?1000 wt-ppm. Dopant M of a monovalent metal element is at least one type of element selected from a group consisting of K, Na, Li, Cu, Ag and Au. Thus, a display using a white light of improved luminescence and having excellent characteristics can be realized.

Abstract: The inventive white-light emitting luminescent conversion LED uses a chlorosilicate luminous substance which is doped with europium in addition to containing Ca and Mg and a garnet rare-earth substance, especially Y and/or Tb. This results in high quality colour reproduction and highly constant lighting properties at various temperatures.

Abstract: The invention proposes an arrangement of luminescent materials for excitation by means of a radiation source and involving the use of a luminescent material having a Ce-activated garnet structure A3B5O12, in which the first component A contains at least one element from the group consisting of Y, Lu, Sc, La, Gd, Sm and Tb and the second component B represents at least one of the elements Al, Ga and In, and a plurality of the luminescent materials are mixed together.

Abstract: A plasma display panel. A pair of substrates has a transparent front surface and is disposed to leave a discharge space therebetween. A plurality of barrier ribs is disposed on one substrate to partition the discharge space into a plurality of respective green discharge spaces, blue discharge spaces and red discharge spaces. A group of electrodes is disposed on the substrates to discharge in the discharge spaces partitioned by the barrier ribs. A phosphor layer is formed in the discharge spaces, the phosphor layer being a green phosphor layer for the green discharge spaces, a blue phosphor layer for the blue phosphor discharge spaces, and a red phosphor layer for the red discharge spaces.

Abstract: A mercury vapor discharge lamp having a barrier layer and a single phosphor layer. The phosphor layer comprises 10–50 weight percent halophosphors and 50–90 weight percent rare earth phosphors. The lamp has an Ra value of 70–81, more preferably 70–79, more preferably 75–79.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel phosphors useful in the manufacture of white light emitting diodes. The phosphors provided by the invention are described by the formula: SrxBayCazSiO4:Eu in which x, y, and z are each independently variable to be any value between about 0 and about 2, including without limitation 0.001 and 2, and every thousandth therebetween, subject to the proviso that the sum of x, y, or z is equal to at least 1, and in which Eu is present in any amount between about 0.0001% and about 5% by weight based upon the phosphor's total weight, wherein substantially all of the europium present is present in the divalent state. A phosphor according to the invention may optionally further comprise an element selected from the group consisting of: Ce, Mn, Ti, Pb, and Sn and is present in any amount between about 0.0001% and about 5% by weight based on the phosphor's total weight.

Abstract: Panel including a transparent front plate and a rear plate that leave between them discharge spaces, the walls of which are at least partly coated with a layer of a phosphor capable of emitting green, blue or red light; the green phosphor is formed from a mixture of two aluminates having a spinel structure, one A doped with manganese and the other B doped with cerium and with terbium; preferably, the blue phosphor is based on an aluminate of the same structure. The static charges of the various phosphors are homogenized and the risks of phosphor performance degradation during manufacture of the panel are limited.

Abstract: Novel red emitting phosphors for use in fluorescent lamps resulting in superior color rendering index values compared to conventional red phosphors. Also disclosed is a fluorescent lamp including a phosphor layer comprising blends of one or more of a blue phosphor, a blue-green phosphor, a green phosphor and a red a phosphor selected from the group consisting of SrY2O4:Eu3+, (Y,Gd)Al3B4O12:Eu3+, and [(Y1-x-y-mLay)Gdx]BO3:Eum wherein y<0.50 and m=0.001-0.3. The phosphor layer can optionally include an additional deep red phosphor and a yellow emitting phosphor. The resulting lamp will exhibit a white light having a color rendering index of 90 or higher with a correlated color temperature of from 2500 to 10000 Kelvin. The use of the disclosed red phosphors in phosphor blends of lamps results in high CRI light sources with increased stability and acceptable lumen maintenance over the course of the lamp life.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electroluminescent light source. In particular, it relates to an multi-colored electroluminescent cable capable of changing colors, which comprises: a group of electroluminescent filaments which consist of a plurality of electroluminescent filaments of different colors and are insulated from each other, helically wound on the outer side of the axis; a transparent and flexible polymer casing tube disposed on the outer side of the group of electroluminescent filaments. The advantage of the present invention is low in power consumption, simple in structure, convenient for use, and has relatively long service life. The filament can be bent into a plurality of geometrical shapes as consumers demand, and it is beautiful and appealing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a gas discharge lamp for dielectrically impeded discharges, which gas discharge lamp includes a phosphor layer containing a blue phosphor with a host lattice and Nd3+ as the activator, electrodes for a dielectrically impeded discharge and means for igniting and maintaining the discharge. The invention also relates to a blue phosphor with a host lattice and Nd3+ as the activator.

Abstract: The present invention can further enhance the light emission characteristics of phosphor excited by the irradiation of electron beams of high density. In a cathode ray tube including a phosphor film, a faceplate panel which constitutes a screen, an aluminum vapor-deposited film, a funnel and an electron gun, phosphor which constitutes the phosphor film applied to the faceplate panel is constituted of a terbium activated phosphor which is produced by substituting a portion of yttrium (Y) in base material crystals which contain zinc (Zn), yttrium (Y), silicon (Si) and oxygen (O) as main constitutional elements with terbium ion (Tb3+) and a trace amount of rare earth element ion is added to the terbium activated phosphor.

Abstract: A phosphor layer having a high luminance, and a vacuum ultra-violet radiation excited light emitting element are provided. A phosphor layer having a voidage of not less than 60 vol %, the phosphor layer in which a phosphor having a BET specific surface area of not less than 3 m2/g is used, and a vacuum ultra-violet radiation excited light emitting element are provided.

Abstract: A scotopic after-glow lamp for maximizing an eye's ability to see under low light conditions is provided. The scotopic after-glow lamp comprises a non-uniform scotopic phosphor blend of scotopic enhanced phosphors and after-glow phosphors. A method for constructing a scotopic after-glow lamp for use in an electric lamp is also provided. The method comprises combining scotopic enhanced phosphors with after-glow phosphors and layering the combined phosphors on the lamp wall with at least a portion of the after-glow phosphors being against the lamp wall and at least a portion of the scotopic phosphors being exposed to the electric arc of the lamp. Protective layers, such as aluminum oxide powder, can be added in conjunction with the coating process to reduce the flaking and/or separation of the phosphors from the glass wall of the lamp and each other and enhance and lengthen the useful light production of the lamp as it ages.

Abstract: A luminophore capable of down conversion has a host lattice with a pair of activators of a first lanthanoid ion and a second lanthanoid ion and a co-activator of a third lanthanoid ion. A gas discharge lamp fitted with a gas discharge vessel filled with a gas filling which is suitable for a gas discharge which emits VUV radiation, and has a luminophore coating containing the down conversion luminophore is environmentally friendly and has good lamp efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention proposes a Braun Tube for projectors having an illuminant layer provided on a phosphor screen, the illuminant layer including Zinc Silver Aluminum Oxide (ZnS:Ag, Al) as a blue color illuminant, Yttrium Terbium Silicate (Y2SiO5:Tb) as a green color illuminant, and Yttrium Europium Oxide (Y2O3:Eu) as a red color illuminant, all illuminants having particle size of 5 to 7 ?m. As a result, it is possible to realize a Braun Tube for projectors, in which an extended life cycle is achieved by constraining the degradation of the illuminant, constraining the browning phenomenon, as well as improving the spot size of the electron beam thereof.

Abstract: A blue-emitting bivalent metal silicate phosphor improved in the luminance efficiency, the durability against deterioration by VUV and the powder characteristic, and a process for its production, a phosphor paste composition employing such an improved phosphor, and a VUV excitation type light-emitting device having high luminance. The phosphor is an Eu-activated bivalent metal silicate phosphor represented by the compositional formula CaMgSi2O6:Eu, wherein a specific amount of at least one member among La, Ba, Sr, Zn, Y, Ce, In, Bi, chlorine, bromine and iodine, is contained in the crystalline matrix.

Abstract: Cathodoluminescent phosphor powders and a method for making phosphor powders. The phosphor powders have a small particle size, narrow particle size distribution and are substantially spherical. The method of the invention advantageously permits the economic production of such powders. The invention also relates to improved devices, such as cathodoluminescent display devices, incorporating the phosphor powders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a field-emission display having a faceplate formed with a phosphor layer and means irradiating an electron beam onto the phosphor layer in order to improve the characteristic of life of the device. The feature of the present invention is in the structure of a phosphor layer. The phosphor layer is expressed by a general formula: ZnS: M, Al where M is an activator of at least one of Cu, Ag and Au; and Al is a coactivator, in which the concentration of Al is higher than that of M. According to the present invention, the electrification characteristic of the phosphor is improved for lower resistance. The defect concentration of the surface of the phosphor is reduced. The filed-emission display which can realize improvement in the characteristic of life which has not been solved in the prior art can be made.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp including a phosphor layer including Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+ (SAE) and at least one of each of a red, green and blue emitting phosphor. The phosphor layer can optionally include an additional, deep red phosphor and a yellow emitting phosphor. The resulting lamp will exhibit a white light having a color rendering index of 90 or higher with a correlated color temperature of from 2500 to 10000 Kelvin. The use of SAE in phosphor blends of lamps results in high CRI light sources with increased stability and acceptable lumen maintenance over, the course of the lamp life.

Abstract: A multicolor electronic display is based on an array of luminescent semiconductor nanocrystals. Nanocrystals which emit light of different colors are grouped into pixels. The nanocrystals are optically pumped to produce a multicolor display. Different sized nanocrystals are used to produce the different colors. A variety of pixel addressing systems can be used.

Abstract: A green phosphor represented by the formula: A(Zn1?xMnx)Al10O17 wherein A is Ca, Ba or Sr and x is a number satisfying 0.02?x?0.14.

Abstract: The present invention provides phosphor blends that are excitable by electromagnetic radiation having wavelengths in the near Uv-to-blue range (from about 315 nm to about 480 nm) to emit a visible light in a range of wavelengths from about 490 nm to about 770 nm. A phosphor blend of the present invention comprises a mixture of at least two phosphors. The first phosphor of the mixture comprises Sr2P2O7:Eu2+,Mn2+; wherein at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Zn, Ca, and Mg partially substitutes strontium. The second phosphor is at least one selected from the group consisting of Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+; (Ba, Sr, Ca)MgAl10O17:Eu2+; (Ba, Sr, Ca)MgAl10O17:Eu2+,Mn2+; (Sr, Ba, Ca, Mg)5(PO4)3Cl:Eu2+; and 3.5 MgO.0.5MgF2.GeO2:Mn4+.

Abstract: A mercury vapor discharge fluorescent lamp is provided that has a mercury barrier. The mercury barrier is effective to inhibit mercury atoms from absorbing into the glass envelope and amalgamating with sodium atoms in the envelope. The mercury barrier is substantially non-mercury absorptive, both when the lamp is on and when it is off.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing spherical and highly crystalline BAM blue phosphor particles, that are close to a single crystal. According to the present invention, the spherical BAM blue particles that are preferable for embodying pictures on a very bright PDP screen can be obtained by mixing raw materials with fluxes to prepare a mixture, transferring the mixture into a closed reactor, and heat-treating the mixture under a reducing atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen.