Abstract: A fluorescent lamp includes a light-transmissive envelope, means for providing a discharge, a gas fill comprising mercury vapor and an inert gas sealed inside the envelope, a barrier layer on the inner surface of the envelope and a phosphor layer on the barrier layer. The phosphor layer contains at least one phosphor and alpha alumina and has a coating weight from about 1 to about 5 mg/cm2.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp according to the present invention includes: a glass tube 1 in which mercury and a rare gas are enclosed; a protective film 3 that is attached so as to cover an inner face of the glass tube 1; and a phosphor layer 4 that is laminated on the protective film 3. The protective film 3 has a thickness of 0.5 ?m to 3 ?m. Further, the protective film 3 is formed of inorganic particles and has a volume ratio of 0.1 to 0.5. Preferably, the inorganic particles are of at least one selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, yttrium oxide, and calcium halophosphate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electric lamp. An undercoat of getter precursor is applied to the lamp envelope. A layer of luminescent material is applied to the undercoat. The undercoat and layer of luminescent material are sintered to convert the getter precursor into gettering material. The luminous efficacy of the lamp is increased.

Abstract: A light-emitting device (2) including a light-emitting element (2a), a first phosphor (2b), and a second phosphor (2c). The light-emitting element (2a) emits light L1 having a wavelength range within the visible region. Upon receipt of the light L1, or light L3 originating from the second phosphor (2c), the first phosphor (2b) emits light L2 having a wavelength range, which differs from that of the first light L1 and the third light L3, but falls within the visible region. Upon receipt of a specific wavelength component (ultraviolet light, or the like) included in external light, the second phosphor (2c) generates the light L3 whose wavelength range is substantially the same as that of the light L1, thereby radiating the first phosphor (2b) with the light L3.

Abstract: An object of the present invention to provide a fluorescent lamp in which after formation of a phosphor layer, a glass bulb is bent and in which the phosphor layer is not subject to cracking or peel-off even in bent parts with a small radius of curvature, thus offering a good appearance. A fluorescent lamp includes a glass bulb 1 having bent parts, a protective film 2 having a fine grain layer 2a comprising fine grains of average grain size at most 100 nm and attached to an inner surface of the glass bulb, and large-sized grains some of which are buried in the fine grain layer 2a, the other large-sized grains projecting from the fine grain layer 2a, a phosphor layer 3 formed on the protective film 2 of the glass bulb 1, discharge inducing means 4, 4 sealably installed in opposite ends of the glass bulb 1, and a discharge medium sealed in the glass bulb 1.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a display panel module is provided by which production costs are reduced. A method is provided for manufacturing a display panel module that includes a display panel, a functional film and a drive circuit board. The method includes attaching the drive circuit board to the display panel, conducting a lighting test of the display panel using the drive circuit board to confirm that the display panel is an acceptable product, and bonding the functional film to a front face of the display panel. In the bonding process, an adhesive layer having a thickness equal to or more than 200 microns is interposed between the front face of the display panel and the functional film.

Abstract: A transmission type PDP having a contrast enhanced by reducing or preventing influences of diffuse reflection by a phosphor layer is described. This PDP includes: a first substrate structure (rear unit) having a pair of display electrodes formed thereto; a second substrate structure (front unit) having an address electrode formed thereto and having a display surface; a barrier rib; and a phosphor layer between the barrier ribs. A width of the address electrode is formed to be the same as or larger than a width of a bottom surface portion of the phosphor layer between the barrier ribs, thereby hiding the bottom portion of the phosphor by the address electrode. In this manner, the diffuse reflection at the bottom surface portion of the phosphor layer is mostly suppressed.

Abstract: A plasma display panel comprising: a front panel comprising a first substrate, a first electrode, a first dielectric layer and a protective layer wherein the first electrode is formed on the first substrate, the first dielectric layer is formed over the first substrate so as to cover the first electrode, and the protective layer is formed on the first dielectric layer; and a rear panel comprising a second substrate, a second electrode, a second dielectric layer and a phosphor layer wherein the second electrode is formed on the second substrate, the second dielectric layer is formed over the second substrate so as to cover the second electrode, the phosphor layer is formed on the second dielectric layer, wherein the front panel and the rear panel are disposed so that the protective layer and the phosphor layer are opposed to each other, and thereby a discharge space is formed between the front panel and the rear panel; characterized in that at least the first dielectric layer has a carbon concentration of from

Abstract: An electric lamp is provided having a luminescent layer on the lamp envelope that produces visible light when impinged by ultraviolet radiation generated within the lamp. An undercoat for the electric lamp increases the luminous efficacy of the lamp. The undercoat includes a particulate non-fluorescent material derived from a sintered mixture of an aluminum oxide material with a contiguous layer of getter material which reacts with contaminants present in the lamp. The getter material is an alkaline earth metal borate material or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A plasma display panel is disclosed, which includes a first panel provided with an address electrode, a first dielectric, and a phosphor on a first substrate, and a second panel bonded to the first panel by interposing a barrier therebetween, including a transparent electrode, a bus electrode, a second dielectric provided with high dielectric particles, and a protective layer on a second substrate.

Abstract: A plasma display panel and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The plasma display panel includes a first substrate comprising first electrodes, a second substrate arranged to face the first substrate, the second substrate comprising second electrodes, barrier ribs formed between the first and second substrates, to define discharge cells, and a phosphor layer formed in each of the discharge cells. The phosphor layer includes a phosphor and a dielectric having a secondary electron emission coefficient higher than the phosphor.

Abstract: A mercury vapor discharge fluorescent lamp having a barrier layer and a phosphor layer. The barrier layer comprises yttria-coated alumina particles. The barrier layer is preferably at least 11 weight percent yttria. Preferably the yttrium-coated alumina particles are provided in an aqueous suspension and are then substantially separated from the dissolved salts therein before being combined into a coating suspension for coating the lamp.

Abstract: A metal halide lamp (10) includes a light-transmissive envelope (12) which encloses a metal halide pool (30) for generating a discharge when spaced apart electrodes (20, 22) within the envelope are supplied with an electric current. A multi-layer coating (40) is deposited on a surface (42) of the envelope. The coating includes several layers of at least two materials of different refractive index, which, in combination, reflect radiation in the UV region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Rather than optimizing the coating for a normal (i.e., 0°) angle of incidence on the coating, the multi-layer coating is optimized at an angle which is selected to be within 10° of the mean angle (?) of incidence of the UV radiation on the arctube surface, thereby increasing the amount of UV radiation which is returned to the metal halide pool.

Abstract: A coated luminescent material having a luminescent material powder formed by grains, the luminescent grains being coated, and the coating being at most 5 nm, preferably at most 2 nm.

Abstract: An electric lamp assembly 10 for emitting near infrared radiation includes a reflector housing 20 and a lamp vessel 24 positioned within the reflector housing. A source of illumination 28 is enclosed within the lamp vessel. A continuous multi-layer interference film 40 on an exterior surface 42 of the lamp vessel transmits near infrared radiation within the range of 850-1100 nm and is substantially non-transmissive towards visible radiation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a non-automotive-headlight lamp (1) comprising a lighting element (3) and a transparent bulb (2), which is at least partly equipped with an interference coating (4) for e.g. changing the color or color temperature of the lamp (1), and to a lighting unit (15) comprising such a lamp (1) being mounted in a reflector (12). But the invention is also related to lighting units (15) where the interference coating (4) is not applied to the lamp (1) but to the reflector (12). In these lamps (1) or lighting units (15) light components (8) not appropriately filtered by the interference coating (4) lead to undesired wavelengths in the illumination beam and/or to a compromised color uniformity of the beam. Such light components (8) may stem from missing or insufficient filters on part of the lamp (1), from non-normal incidence of the rays (8) on the filter (4), and, in reflectors (12) with interference coating (4), from direct light (8) not hitting the reflector (12).

Abstract: A structure of fluorescent lamp, which includes a sealed tube, electrode sets, and a passive luminous coating layer or a passive luminous body, is provided. The sealed tube is filled with a glow discharge medium, and electrode sets are assembled on two ends of the sealed tube to be contacted with the glow discharge medium and provide an electrical power to generate the electrical-glow-discharge of the glow discharge medium for emitting a glow-discharge light. The passive luminous coating layer or the passive luminous body is disposed on an outer surface of the sealed tube. The passive luminous coating layer or the passive luminous body absorbs the glow-discharge light to emit a luminous light with corresponding wavelength without being contacted with the glow discharge medium. Thus the interaction between glow discharge medium in the sealed tube and the luminous material is prevented.

Abstract: A high-intensity discharge lamp may be converted to a yellow bug lamp by covering it with a lamp cover. This will minimize or eliminate the attraction of insects to the lamp. The lamp cover is comprised of a bag shaped jacket having an open end. The jacket is constructed from a flexible light transmitting material capable of withstanding a temperature of at least 650° C. without degradation, such as fiberglass. The jacket is shaped to cover the bulb of a lamp such that the jacket may be manually installed upon and removed from the bulb. The jacket is colored yellow. The color may be supplied by a dye or a high-temperature paint, capable of withstanding temperatures exceeding 650° C. The lamp cover may be secured to the lamp with a clamp.

Abstract: A method of preparing semiconductor nano crystal anatase TiO2 solution uses titanium alkoxide Ti(OR)4 as a main component in combination with chelating agents in aqueous solution. A fluorescent lamp tube is coated with the semiconductor nano crystal anatase TiO2 solution to form a photocatalytic coating fluorescent lamp capable of cleaning air. Then a baking step is carried out at a low temperature about 100-250° C. By doped anatase TiO2 with small amount about 0-1.0 wt % of precious metals complex or transition metals oxides as nano-particle on or in the anatase TiO2 nano-particle surface, the visible light photocatalysis efficiency is increased for air cleaning. By doped with small amount Eu+3 or rare earth metal ion on or in the anatase TiO2 nano-particle surface, which is a photocatalytic material acting as fluorescent agent, the fluorescent lamp has increasing brightness of when it is turned on.

Abstract: The present invention provides a long afterglow lamp that comprises a lamp body, characterized in that a light penetrating long afterglow rubber sheath is sleeved outside the body. The present invention is simple in structure thus greatly facilitating the manufacturing process. Ultraviolet light or visible light from the light source of the lamp body is absorbed by the long afterglow fluorescent powder in the long afterglow fluorescent rubber sheath. When the lamp body turns off, the long afterglow fluorescent powder in the long afterglow fluorescent rubber sheath can still keep glowing for a period of time, to provide an illuminating or indicating function.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a brightness-enhanced light-emitting structure of a luminescent assembly, and more particularly, to a structure capable of enhancing the brightness of a luminescent assembly by directing blue/ultraviolet light of a light-emitting source to shine on a fluorescent/phosphorescent coating so as to excite visible light therefrom in a surface excitation manner.

Abstract: A slurry composition for forming a layer is provided. The slurry composition includes 100 parts by weight of a metal oxide selected from the group consisting of MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZrO3, and a combination thereof; 1-200 parts by weight of a binding agent per 100 parts by weight of the metal oxide, the binding agent being selected from the group consisting of calcium phosphate (CaP), a calcium-barium-boron-based (CBB-based) oxide, a triple carbonate ((Ca, Ba, Sr)CO3), and a combination thereof; 1-10 parts by weight of a binder per 100 parts by weight of the metal oxide, the binder being selected from the group consisting of nitro cellulose, ethyl cellulose, methyl methacrylate, and a combination thereof; and 50-500 parts by weight of a solvent per 100 parts by weight of the metal oxide.

Abstract: Various structures are disclosed to provide flat fluorescent lamps adapted to provide improved optical characteristics by reducing sodium elution from one or more glass plates. Related methods of manufacture are also provided. In one example, a flat fluorescent lamp includes a first plate and a second plate adapted to form a plurality of discharge chambers in combination with the first plate. A first elution preventive layer is provided on an inner surface of the second plate. A first fluorescent layer is provided above an inner surface of the first plate. A second fluorescent layer is provided above the first elution preventive layer. In another example, the first and second plates comprise sodalime glass. In another example, the elution preventive layer is adapted to prevent sodium eluted from the second plate from exceeding a predetermined sodium elution amount.

Abstract: An electric light bulb, in particular a halogen light bulb designed to be operated by mains voltage includes a substantially axially symmetrical bulb and a single-coil filament mounted in the bulb. The filament includes at least one incandescent coil section disposed outside the bulb axis. The incandescent coil is disposed axially in a transparent cylindrical sleeve which has an interference filter that reflects infra-red rays.

Abstract: An electrodeless self-ballasted fluorescent lamp includes: a luminous bulb 1 having a cavity portion 15; an induction coil 3 inserted in the cavity portion 15; a ballast 4 electrically connected to the induction coil 3; and a base 7, wherein the luminous bulb 1, the ballast 4 and the base 7 are configured as one unit. The luminous bulb 1 includes an approximately spherical outer tube 12 and an inner tube 11. At least the surface of the upper hemisphere of the outer tube 12 is coated with a silicone rubber 10 having the property of transmitting light.

Abstract: A plasma display device including a protective layer disposed adjacent to a front surface of a plasma display panel, a chassis base, wherein a front surface of the chassis base is disposed adjacent to a rear surface of the plasma display panel, circuit units disposed on a rear surface of the chassis base and a conductive member that electrically connects the protective layer to the chassis base, wherein the protective layer serves to filter electromagnetic radiation emitted from the plasma display panel.

Abstract: In a fluorescent display device wherein light is emitted by impinging a low speed electron beam on a phosphor layer formed on an anode, the phosphor layer comprises a compound containing W and/or a compound containing P, K and/or Na. The compound containing P, K and/or Na may be a compound selected from the group consisting of K3PO4, P2O5 and Na2SiO3, the compound being added in an amount of 0.01 to 10.00 wt % to the phosphor layer, to provide a higher luminance residual ratio and a higher high temperature exposure characteristic than those of a convention fluorescent display device.

Abstract: An aluminum oxide particle mixture for reflection layers in discharge lamps, and to discharge lamps of this type. The mixture has a first coarse-grained component and a second fine-grained component, with a primary grain size of preferably d50(1) between 0.3 ?m and 0.5 ?m and d50(2) of at most 0.05 ?m, respectively (with an agglomerated size of the fine particles of less than 0.15 ?m).

Abstract: An impact-resistant film for a flat display panel, which is an impact-resistant film to be bonded to a front glass of a flat display panel main body and which comprises a first layer on the front glass side of the flat display panel, made of a transparent thermosetting resin, and a second layer on the viewer's side of the first layer, made of a transparent synthetic resin having a shear modulus larger than the first layer.

Abstract: An illuminating device is made from a transparent hollow envelope that encloses a filler gas. The envelope has inner and outer surfaces. The illuminating device has a coating of a fluorescent material deposited on the inner surface of the transparent envelope where the fluorescent material emits light having a visible component and an ultraviolet component; and a titanium dioxide film having first and second opposing surfaces where the first surface of the titanium dioxide film is formed on the outer surface of the transparent envelope. A light transmittance of the titanium dioxide film is at least 50% for light having a wavelength of 550 nm, and the light transmitted from the fluorescent material through the transparent envelope and the first surface of the titanium dioxide film to the second surface thereof causes photocatalytic activity to be generated on the second surface of the titanium dioxide film.

Abstract: To provide a self-luminous device capable of clear, multi-gray scale, color display and an electric machine provided with the same. Gray scale display is attained by a time division driving method in which an EL element (109) provided in a pixel (104) is controlled to emit light or not to emit light by means of time, thereby avoiding being affected by fluctuation in characteristic in current controlling TFTs (108).

Abstract: A tubular gas discharge lamp and a method of manufacturing are disclosed. The method includes providing a tubular ingot having an outer surface with a first outer diameter. The method further includes drawing the tubular ingot to form a tube. The tube has a wall with an outer surface. The outer surface has a second outer diameter less than the first outer diameter. The wall is substantially transmissive to ultraviolet light. The method further includes applying at least one coating on the outer surface of the tube. The at least one coating includes a phosphor material.

Abstract: An apparatus for sterilizing or disinfecting fluids, which comprises a fluid conduit, an ultraviolet light source, which is at least partially within the fluid conduit, and an air drive unit coupled to the fluid conduit. The ultraviolet light source generates an ultraviolet light, which kills microorganisms in the fluid, thus sterilizing or disinfecting the fluid. The air dive unit creates air bubbles in the fluid, such as for fish tanks, fish hatchery ponds, or the like. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the ultraviolet light source comprises an ultraviolet light bulb being surrounded by a protective sleeve. The protective sleeve preferably comprises a UV transmissive material, which may comprise a fluoropolymer material, such as PTFE, FEP, PFA, AF and Tefzel ETFE.

Abstract: An alternating current type plasma display with front and back facing substrates with a gas discharge space between the substrates and a dielectric layer-covered electrode pair on at least one substrate, the dielectric layer having thereon a protective layer formed by coating the dielectric layer with a coating liquid substantially including a partial hydrolyzate derived from an alkaline earth metal compound having a hydrolyzable reaction site and heating the coating.

Abstract: A gas discharge panel having a plasma display panel includes a pair of substrates facing each other for forming a discharge space; an electrode formed on at least one the substrate; and a dielectric layer for covering the electrode; wherein the dielectric layer contains SiO2 as a main component and is composed of a material containing hydrogen of 5×1021 atom/cm3 or less.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image display apparatus having a construction such that ultraviolet rays irradiated from a second substrate side are prevented from propagating through a first substrate to reach its display area by providing a picture-frame resin film for shielding ultraviolet rays on that area of the first substrate that is to be sealed to the second substrate with a sealant. Thereby, when the sealant for sealing the substrates is cured by irradiation of ultraviolet rays, photo deterioration of organic materials constituting emitting layered products and semiconductor layers constituting active elements both of which are formed on the display area may be prevented, and a high-reliability and high-performance image display apparatus may be realized.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluorescent tube structure, which fluoresces when connecting electric power, including a base plate and an upper cover forming a enclosed discharge chamber, wherein pellicles applied inside to enable an illuminant to project to the curved surface of the upper cover and then be reflected to the base plate, which enhances illumination and also reduces illumination loss to the lateral, thereby improving illuminant efficiency. The present invention can be used as a backlight on illuminating and electronic display devices.

Abstract: An impact-resistance film which is bondable to a front glass of a flat display panel main body that includes a first layer on the front glass side of the flat display panel that is made of a transparent synthetic resin having a shear modulus of from 1×103 Pa to 1×106 Pa. The film includes a second layer on the viewer's side of the first layer that is made of a transparent synthetic resin having a shear modulus of at least 1×108 Pa and includes a third layer on the viewer's side of the second layer that is made of a transparent synthetic resin having a shear modulus of at least 1×106 Pa and less than 1×108 Pa.

Abstract: A high definition display apparatus having a wavelength selective absorption effect and an anti-static and anti-reflection effect is provided by thin films having a low resistance and a high refractive index. The high definition display apparatus has an anti-static and anti-reflection film composed of laminated oxide or metallic thin films, wherein at least three layers of oxide or metallic films having different reflectance from each other are laminated onto the front surf ace of the display apparatus, and the laminated films are composed such that an absorbing film containing coloring material is arranged under a high reflectance film as seen from the outer surface of the laminated films.

Abstract: The thickness of a luminophor film (16?) provided on the inner surface of a translucent discharge vessel (11) having a cavity portion (12) in which a light emitting substance is enclosed is the maximum in the vicinity of a plasma (15), becomes smaller as being closer to a connection portion (21) with an inner tube (32) and becomes also smaller as being closer to a round bottom portion (41). With this film thickness distribution, an electrodeless fluorescent lamp having approximately the same luminous intensity distribution characteristics as those of an incandescent lamp can be achieved. Therefore, even when the electrodeless fluorescent lamp is connected to an incandescent lamp lighting fixture, light can be taken out in a preferable state.

Abstract: A dielectric barrier discharge lamp (1) having a tubular discharge vessel (2) and a luminescent material layer on at least a part of the inner wall of the discharge vessel (2) and having elongate electrodes (3) is provided with a coating (10) on a partial region of the inner wall at least at one end of the tubular discharge vessel (2), which coating additionally covers an end of at least one elongate electrode (3) . The material of the coating (10) has a high secondary electron emission coefficient. As a result, the ignition behavior of the lamp is improved, in particular during ignition in darkness.

Abstract: A glass crack prevention film-like layer having a glass crack prevention layer exhibiting a dynamic elastic modulus of not larger than 6×106 Pa at 20° C., and an anti-reflection film laminated on one surface of the glass crack prevention layer, while the other surface of the glass crack prevention layer is provided as an adhesive face. A plasma display device having a plasma display panel, and a glass crack prevention film-like layer defined above and directly attached to a visual side of the plasma display panel through the adhesive face of the glass crack prevention layer contained in the glass crack prevention film-like layer.

Abstract: An image display device for providing antireflection and electromagnetic shielding effects is disclosed. The device has a faceplate, a coating panel made of glass, a plurality of coating layers laminated on one surface of the coating panel for performing antireflection and electromagnetic shielding functions, and an adhering layer for adhering the coating panel to the faceplate. The adhering layer may be an ultraviolet curable resin.

Abstract: A ceramic metal halide arc tube is surrounded by a protective neodymium sleeve supported by a metal frame. As a result of the neodymium sleeve, the lamp is observed to have improved transmission of red color and to exhibit a CRI of at least about 90.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor element and a support member having a recess for housing the semiconductor element is disclosed. The support member includes lead electrodes and a support part holding the lead electrodes so that a surface of tip portions of the lead electrodes are exposed in a bottom of the recess. A main surface of the support member has at least a first main surface disposed adjacent to the recess and a second main surface disposed adjacent to the first main surface. The second main surface preferably has a protrusion and a further recess. The protrusion preferably forms an outer wall around a depression. The semiconductor device having this configuration has excellent and accurate positioning and can be strongly bonded with other members. The semiconductor device can also be obtained with a high process yield.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp with an ultraviolet reflecting barrier layer between the glass envelope and the phosphor layer(s). The barrier layer is a blend of gamma alumina, alpha alumina and theta alumina, such as 5–80 weight percent gamma alumina, 5–80 weight percent alpha alumina, and 5–80 weight percent theta alumina.

Abstract: A phosphor layer is composed of tri-band phosphor particles bound together by a binder. A material as the main component of the binder is a mixture of (1) a compound formed by calcium oxide, barium oxide, and boron oxide, and (2) calcium pyrophosphate. Dissolved in the main component material of the binder is a luminescent component that converts ultraviolet radiation of 254 nm to ultraviolet radiation of longer wavelengths or to visible light. Examples of such a luminescent component include an oxide of gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), europium (Eu), neodymium (Nd), or dysprosium (Dy), each of which belongs to lanthanum series, and an oxide of thallium (Tl), tin (Sn), lead (Pb), or bismuth (Bi).

Abstract: An electric lamp is provided having a luminescent layer on the lamp envelope that produces visible light when impinged by ultraviolet radiation generated within the lamp. An undercoat for the electric lamp increases the luminous efficacy of the lamp. The undercoat comprises a particulate non-fluorescent material derived from a sintered mixture of an aluminum oxide material and a getter material which reacts with contaminants present in the lamp.

Abstract: A display device includes an ultraviolet light (UV light) source, a light guide; a movable element; phosphor elements, including phosphor particles in an embedding material, that emit visible light at different colors when excited by UV light; and electrodes arranged so that electric voltage applied to the electrodes can generate an electric field to move the movable element into contact with the light guide to couple light out of the light guide.

Abstract: In a preferred embodiment the present invention provides a tanning system with first and second units mounted to define a gap for a person to be tanned. The gap defines a head area to be adjacent the person's head and defines first and second shoulder areas oriented to be over the shoulders of a person. The first and second shoulder areas provide ultraviolet illumination, with a reduced amount of illumination provided in the head area. In one embodiment, the system includes a row of ultraviolet lamps mounted to the tanning device. Preferably the row includes two shoulder series, where the first shoulder series is over the first shoulder of the person to be tanned, and the second shoulder series is over the second shoulder of the person to be tanned. In preferred embodiments, the tanning system uses at least one quad lamp. In certain embodiments, the quad lamps are mounted vertically. In another preferred embodiment, the quad lamp includes four elongate portions. The elongate portions are connected in pairs.