Abstract: Apparatus for using microwave energy to energize a light source which minimizes microwave leakage from a microwave cavity and yet permits a high percentage of light to be emitted from the cavity. The light transmitting window is made of two spaced-apart parallel screens having microwave energy absorbing material accessible to the zone between the two screens.

Abstract: An X-ray image intensifier apparatus consists of an X-ray image intensifier having an input window and an input screen opposing the input window, and a container for storing the X-ray image intensifier, and has a good contrast property. An X-ray shielding member comprising a resin in which a particulate material having X-ray shielding and absorbing effects is dispersed is provided on a peripheral portion of an input side of the X-ray image intensifier apparatus.

Abstract: In a display device provided with a main substrate having the lower surface on which a metallic layer is formed and the upper surface on which at least a power source or a deflection circuit is arranged, a plate member having one surface formed by an insulating material and the other surface formed by a metallic material is placed with its insulating material facing the lower surface of the main substrate.

Abstract: A cold cathode discharge tube is disposed as a light source on the front side of a display unit, and a grounded connector is disposed on and/or in the neighborhood of the outer periphery of the cold cathode discharge tube. The conductor causes electric noise generated from the cold cathode discharge tube to flow to the ground, thus preventing the rupture and erroneous operations of the liquid crystal display unit accommodating driving ICs.

Abstract: A display device comprising a cabinet and an electromagnetic deflection yoke and a horizontal width adjusting coil received is the cabinet comprises a canceling coil for cancelling electromagnetic field noise generated from the electromagnetic deflection yoke received in the cabinet.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transparent electromagnetic wave shielding material comprising a black electroconductive synthetic fiber gauze embedded in a molded synthetic resin body composed of diethylene glycol bisallyl carbonate. This gauze is preferentially located in the vicinity of the surface of the molded body, and the resin surface sinks in the portions of mesh openings of the gauze to impart a light scattering property to the surface.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube device which comprises an electromagnetic shielding casing, a cathode ray tube held in said casing, an elastic material provided between the casing and cathode ray tube in contact therewith, and a space or porous material formed in part of a region defined between the casing and elastic material, and wherein said space or porous material suppresses the axial shifting of the cathode ray tube resulting from the thermal expansion of the elastic material when it is highly heated.

Abstract: A color image display system includes a shadow mask type cathode-ray tube having a longitudinal axis, the tube including a panel, a funnel and a neck with a deflection yoke assembly encircling adjoining segments of the neck and funnel. A plurality of neck components are disposed around the neck of the tube. In one embodiment, an external magnetic shield is disposed along opposite sides of the funnel and neck of the tube. The shield extends across the longitudinal axis behind the neck for shunting magnetic fields from the tube while providing access to the deflection yoke assembly and the neck components. In a second embodiment, a second external magnetic shield is disposed orthogonal to the aforementioned external shield and spaced therefrom.

Abstract: A transformer (T) with a primary winding (L1) and a secondary winding (L) coupled to the primary winding. A capacitive element (C) is coupled to the secondary winding for providing an increased output voltage level and an increased output current level from the transformer. The capacitive element may be either of distributed or lumped parameter structure. A reduction in the number of secondary winding turns may be compensated for with the capacitive element to maintain the same voltage output level as was obtained prior to reduction in secondary winding turns and also to obtain an increased current output level by virtue of the presence of the capacitive element and/or the reduction in the number of secondary winding turns. Such reduction in secondary winding turns reduces the physical size of the transformer as well as reducing its copper losses, and also reduces its cost of fabrication.

Abstract: The invention relates to molded pieces of plastic having at least a partial metal coating of their surfaces. The surfaces to be coated are roughened up by means of suitable pretreatment so that a good adhesion of the metal coating on the molded pieces is provided. For the support of this metal coating additionally a cover layer is applied. The molded pieces can also consist of shrinkable material which e.g. are also designed in the form of enveloping objects such as cable fittings.

Abstract: This invention relates to improved CRT internal magnetic shielding means in the form of at least two one-piece substantially longitudinal open trough-like metallic shielding members of arcuate cross-sectional construction having closed rounded ends. Each member incorporates strengthening features and is free of constructional jointures. The members are attached to the rear of the supporting frame of the screen-related apertured member, being oriented at the top and bottom thereof with their longitudinal openings in facing relationship.

Abstract: A screening structure for a cathode ray tube display includes at least a cathode ray tube pin socket, a cathode ray tube input pin and a video amplifier section joined as one body and enveloped with a first screening member which has high conducting characteristics, and a cathode ray tube cathode section enveloped with a second screening member which has high conducting characteristics, the first and second screening members being connected as one body in order that they may be maintained at the same high frequency potential. The screening members are joined to the standard potential part of the cathode ray tube display by a cable having a low high-frequency impedance.

Abstract: The invention relates to internal magnetic shielding means for a cathode ray tube using a spun-funnel envelope portion. The sidewall of the shielding structure is of discretely shaped contour to provide a desired spatial compatibility with at least portions of a projecting glass ridge on the interior surface of the funnel.

Abstract: A signal transmitting system including a spurious radiation preventing circuit which comprises a differentiating circuit coupled to a signal line connected to a signal source for differentiating an original signal for emphasizing high frequency components of the signal, an adder circuit for adding the output from the differentiating circuit and the original signal, and a current booster for boosting the output from the adder circuit. The output from the current booster is applied to an output device through a high cut filter, so that spurious radiation from the signal line connecting the signal source with the output device is reduced.

Abstract: An ignition system utilizes a bipolar activated magnetic pulse timer which effectively makes operation of the timer independent of the automotive supply voltages. Such system utilizes a distributed parameter component which may be utilized as a shunt across the ignition transformer secondary winding and also as a high voltage ignition distribution cable. The use of the distributed parameter component as a shunt enables extremely high energy levels to be generated. The use of the distributed parameter component as a distribution cable enables high energy levels to be transferred to the igniters without radio noise induction in a contiguous radio receiver.

Abstract: A high voltage distributed inductance-capacitance cable (10) for an electrical ignition system of a fuel burning engine having an electrically conductive electrode (13) elongated along the length of the cable. A distributed parameter inductor (15) is insulated from and coaxial with such electrode, such electrode being coupled to the inductor by virtue of inherently present distributed capacities (C.sub.d2) along the length of the cable. One end of the inductor and one end of the electrode are used as the connection points of the cable, the ends opposite the connection points of the electrode and inductor being unterminated. Electrode (13) may be tubular and have a central core (11) at the axis of elongation of the cable. The central core may be conductive and is insulated from the tubular electrode, and such central core may be utilized instead of the tubular electrode in which case one end of the central core will have a connector for use as a cable termination.

Abstract: The electromagnetic interference produced by arc discharge lamps and other devices operating at frequencies in excess of 15,000 Hz is reduced by providing a current path external to the envelope containing the discharge, the current flow in the path being oriented so as to produce a magnetic field generally in opposition to the magnetic field generated by the current in the arc discharge. The present invention is particularly applicable to circular fluorescent lamps with a centrally disposed ballast operating at relatively high frequencies.

Abstract: A radiation shield 14 for a cathode ray tube 10 neck 16 includes a sleeve 24 of insulating material. Bonded to the inner surface 26 of the sleeve 24 are a plurality of elongated, coaxially oriented spaced conductive elements 30. Similarly, a plurality of elongated, coaxially oriented spaced conductive elements 32 are bonded to the outer surface 28 of the sleeve 24. The inner elements 30 are offset from the outer elements 32. A conductive ring 40 is connected to each of the inner 30 and outer 32 elements along one end of the sleeve 24 and to ground potential by a drain strap 44.

Abstract: An inner shield made of a magnetic material for shielding the earth magnetism is provided in a color picture tube for preventing the mislanding of the electron beams on phosphor stripes that might otherwise result from the bending of the electron beams caused by the earth magnetism. The inner shield is formed by securing a pair of short side sections and a pair of long side sections to a mask frame such as to define a substantially rectangular space through which the electron beams pass. Gaps offering increased magnetic reluctance are provided between the short side sections on one hand and the long side sections on the other hand, whereby the components of the horizontal earth magnetic field vector are adjusted to cancel electromagnetic forces acting upon the electron beams.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for sequentially scanning a plurality of target elements with an electron scanning beam modulated in accordance with variations in a high-frequency analog signal to provide discrete analog signal samples representative of successive portions of the analog signal; coupling the discrete analog signal samples from each of the target elements to a different one of a plurality of high speed storage devices; converting the discrete analog signal samples to equivalent digital signals; and storing the digital signals in a digital memory unit for subsequent measurement or display.

Abstract: A plasma jet ignition system wherein a plasma jet energy storage system is designed as an add-on system, which is used in conjunction with a conventional ignition system which provides the basic spark timing and high voltage trigger signal to plasma jet ignition plugs. The plasma jet energy storage system is connected to the plasma jet ignition plugs via steering diodes. Each of the steering diodes has an anode terminal directly connected to one of the plasma jet ignition plugs.

Abstract: A magnetron is provided with an anode cylinder having a number of resonance cavities defined in the anode cylinder and a cathode disposed along the axis of the anode cylinder. The anode cylinder is hermetically sealed by cover plates. An antenna section electrically connected to the resonance cavities is mounted on one of the cover plates, and a cylindrical envelope of a cathode stem is mounted on the other cover plate. Within the cylindrical envelope are disposed a rod holder electrically connected to one end of the cathode and a cylindrical holder connected to the other end of the cathode, the rod holder extending through the cylindrical holder, and the cathode is supported by both the holders. Within the cylindrical envelope is further disposed a dielectric cylinder, through which the cylindrical holder extends.

Abstract: An electrodeless discharge lamp having a sealed elongated toroidal envelope containing an ionizable medium with means for inducing ionization of the medium including a radio frequency energy supply coil formed by coating a transparent conductive material on the envelope. The coil is mounted to reduce the stray radio frequency field and the torroidal envelope is formed to allow for convection cooling of the lamp.

Abstract: A direct view cathode ray storage tube utilizes a thin film electroluminescent layer as a part of the target structure so that the electron beam writes information on the phosphor layer and written areas of the phosphor layer activate corresponding areas of the electroluminescent layer so that these areas are illuminated thereby visibly displaying such information which are stored by the electroluminescent layer so long as sustain pulses are applied thereto. Selective erasure of the written displayed information can also be accomplished.

Abstract: A light source includes a planar electrodeless fluorescent lamp. The lamp envelope has two parallel light transmitting plates separated and sealed by a spacing frame, has a phosphor coating on its inner surface, and encloses a fill material which emits ultraviolet radiation upon excitation by high frequency power. The phosphor coating emits visible light upon absorption on ultraviolet radiation. An induction coil for excitation of the lamp by high frequency power includes conductive loops located on the surface of the lamp with the plane of each loop parallel to the plane of the lamp. The induction coil is configured so that current flow in adjacent loops is in opposite directions in order to minimize the far field radiation level.

Abstract: A combined magnetic shielding and degaussing structure for an in-line color picture tube comprises magnetizable shielding plates of an extended surface area each located at a corner of the picture tube and two vertically oriented magnetizable strips. Each strip connects upper and lower corner shielding plates on one side of the picture tube. The shielding plates guide stray magnetic flux into the strips and away from the picture tube interior in order to provide magnetic shielding. A degaussing winding is wound around the vertical axis of each strip and generates a degaussing flux which flows through the shielding plates and into the color picture tube shadow mask.

Abstract: An electrodeless fluorescent light source includes an electrodeless fluorescent lamp and an induction coil wherein the magnitude of the far field electromagnetic radiation, produced directly by the induction coil, is minimized. The induction coil includes current loops which are configured so that the magnetic dipole moment of each current loop is offset by the magnetic dipole moment of other current loops in order to minimize the net magnetic dipole moment of the induction coil. One embodiment of the induction coil includes a conductor wound in the shape of a square prism. The current on adjacent side edges of the prism is in opposite directions, thus resulting in two pairs of mutually opposing magnetic dipole moments.

Abstract: An in-line stripe type color picture tube comprises an inner magnetic shield member having sufficient shield effect against both individual vertical and horizontal components of the earth magnetism and composite components as well. The inner magnetic shield member prevents unwanted shifts of electron beams to ensure that the positional relationship between a fluorescent screen and landing electron beams may have sufficient tolerances and color blur on the fluorescent screen may be prevented.

Abstract: In a magnetron device, a shield box is disposed covering a cathode stem and energizing power is supplied from the outside of the shield box to cathode lead terminals in the shield box.An energizing power supplying means comprises a transformer having a primary coil and a secondary coil which are both wound around a magnetic core and connect inductively the inner section of the shield box with the outer section. Thus high frequency noise which is a part of high frequency energy oscillated in anode resonant cavities and transmitted into the shield box through the cathode lead terminals is perfectly confined in the box. Therefore high frequency noise leaking out from the magnetron device toward a commercial power source is significantly reduced.

Abstract: The inner arc tube of some jacketed discharge lamps transmits ultaviolet radiation which is normlly intercepted by the glass outer envelope. To prevent harmful release of such radiation in the event the outer envelope should be shattered, a mechanical disconnect is provided in the interenvelope space comprising a springy conductor fastened to a conductive support and compressed between the outer envelope and an arc tube inlead. Upon fracture of the outer envelope, the conductor straightens out whereupon the circuit is opened and the arc tube is disabled.

Abstract: An image-forming device, comprising an image intensifier tube, includes a magnetic shielding grid comprising a ferromagnetic material, which is arranged near the entrance screen of the image intensifier tube for the purpose of shielding against disturbing magnetic fields. Due to the use of partly radiation absorbing material and partly ferromagnetic material this shielding grid can replace, a stray radiation grid already present in the device, or can be added as a grid with radiation transmitting material and ferromagnetic material without the image formation being disturbed in any way.

Abstract: Spurious electromagnetic radiation from an electrodeless fluorescent lamp having a phosphor-coated, globular glass envelope containing an ionizable gas surrounding at least a portion of a toroidal magnetic core is reduced by situating a conductive loop about the envelope such that the loop and core planes are normal to each other. The loop also acts as the harp for a lampshade. Radio frequency energy, coupled into the gas from the core to ionize and excite the gas to emit ultraviolet radiation and thus stimulate visible radiation from the phosphor, also radiates from the lamp. The loop, driven by the radiated radio frequency energy, creates an opposing electromagnetic field. Cancellation of the radiated radio frequency energy thus tends to occur at a distance from the lamp, sharply reducing electromagnetic interference from the lamp.

Abstract: A magnetron device emits through the filament terminals electromagnetic waves of a broad frequency band which act as noises to other electronic devices. The magnetron device comprises a filament or heater circuit for supplying heater voltage to the filament to emit thermal electrons from the cathode and an anode circuit for applying a required voltage across the filament and anode. The filament circuit is connected to one secondary winding of a power supply transformer and the anode circuit to the other secondary winding thereof. Connected to the anode power supply line is a filter device comprising a capacitor and a choking element having a sufficient inductance to reduce a relatively low frequency of the broad frequency band. This filter device is intended to reduce or suppress a large amount of the noise transmitted to the anode circuit out of a magnetron through filament terminals.

Abstract: A high frequency electromagnetic energy absorber disposed near a cathode holder in an evacuated envelope of a magnetron so as to attenuate high frequency noise leaking through the cathode terminal of the magnetron. The absorber is in thermal contact with a member connected to the anode cylinder of the tube to conduct heat generated in the tube, whereby overheating of the tube can be prevented. By combining the absorber with another high frequency attenuating element, the attenuating effect can be increased.

Abstract: A shielding and retaining system for vehicle engine electrical components, and particularly, components forming part of the ignition system thereof such as the spark plugs, ignition coil and distributor. The spark plug, when located in the engine block, is shielded by means of a spark plug shield. In addition, the distributor is provided with a body enclosure which is disposed around the distributor and is secured thereto thereby providing electrical shielding around the distributor. In like manner, a separate body enclosure is provided to be fitted around the coil and which also prevents radio frequency signals emanating from the coil. With a minimum amount of shielding components, it is possible to reduce a substantial portion of radio frequency noise.

Abstract: The magnetron apparatus comprises a magnetron tube and a driving circuit including a transformer having a primary winding, a low voltage secondary winding for energizing the cathode filament of the magnetron tube and a high voltage secondary winding for applying an anode voltage upon the anode electrode of the tube. The high and low secondary windings and the terminals of the cathode filament are contained in a shield casing for preventing leakage of the wave.

Abstract: An improved anode connector assembly for a cathode ray tube comprises a resilient rubber cap having a cavity receiving a U-shaped metal bracket which opens toward the outer end of the cavity. The bracket is interengaged with the cap against displacement relative thereto, and a bare end portion of an insulated anode supply conductor extends through the cap into overlying relationship with the bridge portion of the bracket and is bent to form a loop. A U-shaped metal clip having leg portions for engaging the anode button has its bridging portion disposed in the cap cavity in overlying relationship with respect to the conductor loop. A threaded fastener extends through the bridging portion of the clip, through the loop and into threaded engagement with the bridging portion of the bracket. The fastener secures the conductor wire between the bridging portions and secures the clip to the bracket against displacement from the cap cavity.

Abstract: A multistable or memory electron beam addressed electroluminescent display panel is provided. The display panel is electron beam activated in the presence of an A. C. field, without the need of prior art flood guns. The panel may be activated or switched by direct electron beam activation of an electroluminescent film or by electron beam induced light radiation from a cathodoluminescent layer or from an insulating layer.

Abstract: A magnetron includes a high frequency generating source having an anode and a cathode, two power supply conductors for supplying electric power to the cathode of the high frequency generating source, filter circuits inserted in the power supply conductors for damping and suppressing the high frequency components leaking through the power supply conductors and a shield box covering the two power supply conductors and two filter circuits. Each of the filter circuits includes a capacitor and a choke which is comprised of an coreless type inductor made of coreless coil and a core type inductor made of ferrite-cored coil. The coreless type inductors of two filter circuits connected to the respective different power supply conductors are different each other in inductance.

Abstract: A write electron gun is disposed at one end of a vacuum envelope to produce an electron beam modulated by an external input signal having signal elements occurring at a first given rate. A self-scanned array is disposed at the other end of the envelope. An electron beam deflection system is disposed in the envelope between the electron gun and the array to scan the electron beam over the array to store the signal elements in the array with the array providing electron gain for the stored signal elements. A source of read out signals is disposed externally of the envelope coupled to the array to read out the signal elements at a second given rate less than the first given rate.

Abstract: In the present magnetron operating circuit for generating microwave energy, the circuit components of the filter, the transformer and the rectifier are arranged within a shielded housing, in the same manner as the cathode input portion of a magnetron tube. A feed-through capacitor of the filter is arranged in the low voltage line of the transformer and secured to the wall of the housing to prevent undesired radiation. A coil with a ferrite core of the filter is preferably connected to the filament lead of the magnetron tube.

Abstract: A magnetron oscillator, a source circuit for energizing the magnetron oscillator and a fan are contained in independent casing units and the casing units are removably connected together into an integral assembly such that the fan circulates cooling air through the source unit and the magnetron oscillator unit.

Abstract: A memory device and method is disclosed wherein positions of ions associated with a film are varied locally with respect to the film's surface by an electric field. A writing and erasing field is created by voltage modulating the film's conducting substrate in synchronization with low intensity electron bombardment of a local area of the film's surface by a scanning electron beam.The ion's position in the film varies the film's surface potential and alters the angular distribution imparted by its surface to primary diffracted and secondary emitted electrons. In the invention's read mode a scanning electron beam, combined with a detector discriminator, analyzes these emitted electrons to determine the surface potential at each address on the film thus reading out data stored in the film. A second means of reading out stored information utilizing detection of low energy electrons selectively diffracted by ions near the film's surface is disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to storage tubes having a dielectric target in which the writing is effected by a beam of slow electrons supplying the target with negative charges in an amount which is a function of the data to be written. The new method mainly consists in: causing each writing of a zone of the target to be followed by a sweeping of said zone with rapid electrons supplying at each written point a small quantity of positive restoring charges, whereby it is possible to reach an equilibrium potential within a finite and regulatable time while avoiding the phenomenon of integration.

Abstract: A high intensity strobe light having reduced electromagnetic radiation. A ash tube is mounted on a housing designed to both reduce electromagnetic interference and protect the flash tube from the environment, and light from the flash tube is piped to a reflector. The light pipe is surrounded by a waveguide proportioned to operate below cutoff frequency thereby providing attenuation to undesirable RF radiated from the flash tube.

Abstract: A storage tube which makes it possible to record and read-out digital messages with good addressing accuracy comprises a storage target on which recording tracks are formed, along which the recording and thereafter the read-out electron beam are displaced. Appropriate biasing of the conductive bands separating the tracks makes it possible to achieve good addressing accuracy.

Abstract: An electron beam window structure for broad area electron beam generators wherein a stream of electrons generated in an evacuated enclosure and extending over a broad area are passed through a thin window to a region of high pressure outside the enclosure. The structure is positioned between the metal window and the electron emission means of the electron beam generator and comprises a generally flat metal plate of high thermal conductance having closely spaced parallel slots extending over and covering the intended area of the electron beam. The bottom of each slot is disposed adjacent one surface of the plate and over its length and is provided with a row of closely spaced holes of the same diameter as the bottom width of the slot. The holes go through the remaining material leaving a small web between adjacent holes. The metal window is mounted on the slotted side of the plate while the side of the plate with the holes faces the emission means disposed in the evacuated enclosure.

Abstract: A television receiver includes a conventional tri-color cathode ray tube display system having horizontal and vertical scansion systems. Conventional signal receiving and processing circuitry recovers picture, sound and scansion synchronizing information. A high voltage shutdown circuit is responsive to excesses of either high voltage or CRT beam current. The former being detected by a resistance divider coupled between high voltage and ground while the latter is sensed by a resistor placed in series with the secondary winding of the horizontal deflection transformer. A PNP, NPN transistor pair configured to form a switch analogous to a silicon controlled rectifier responds to detected excesses of beam current or high voltage and loads down the operating supply to the horizontal scansion oscillator to terminate high voltage generation. The transistor pair accommodates a degenerating network to reject false triggering.

Abstract: The inner arc tube of some jacketed discharge lamps transmits ultraviolet radiation which is normally intercepted by the glass outer envelope. To prevent harmful release of such radiation in the event the outer envelope should be shattered, a mechanical disconnect is provided in the interenvelope space comprising separable conductors which are part of the arc tube supporting frame and which are maintained in engagement by the outer envelope. Upon fracture of the outer envelope, spring pressure forces the conductors apart whereupon the circuit is opened and the arc tube is disabled.

Abstract: A real time data rate quantizer and analog-to-digital converter system employs an electron beam which is deflected by an analog input waveform. The deflected electron beam strikes a mosaic target in which electron beam sensitive elements detect and quantize the signal. The outputs of the detectors feed an encoder resulting in a binary digital output waveform.