Abstract: A wireless-power harvester integrated in a small device, comprising a stamped metal harvesting antenna. The stamped metal antenna is formed into a meandering shape. A first end of the meandering shape is a free end positioned within free space of a housing of a small device, and a second end of the meandering shape is coupled to a PCB that includes electrical components for operating and powering the small device. The PCB is configured to operate as a ground plane for the stamped metal antenna. An intermediate portion, disposed between the first end and the second end of the meandering shape, is coupled to power-conversion circuitry that is separate from the PCB. The power-conversion circuitry is configured to convert the one or more RF power waves harvested by the stamped metal harvesting antenna into usable energy for charging a battery of the small device or for powering the small device.

Abstract: A charging pad includes a side surface on which a charged terminal device is to be placed face to face. The side surface includes a protruding flat surface portion that is raised from a peripheral edge portion, a power transfer coil that is incorporated in a raised region of the protruding flat surface portion, and a holding mechanism that allows the charged terminal device at a predetermined position with respect to the power transfer coil.

Abstract: A wireless handheld ultrasound system an ultrasound front end to transmit ultrasonic waves into a subject and convert received ultrasonic echoes into digital data; an image processor coupled to the ultrasound front end to convert the digital data into an image; and a power section coupled to the ultrasound front end and the image processor. The power section may include a battery; a charging circuit to charge the battery; and a wireless power transducer coupled to the charging circuit to convert wireless power received from an external source into electrical energy for the charging circuit.

Abstract: A device for wireless transmission of electrical energy to an energy receiver, including a support surface, on which the energy receiver is arranged during energy transmission. The device includes an induction coil for transmitting electrical energy and an air duct extending within the device from an opening formed in the support surface into the device. The opening is arranged over the induction coil. The air duct is routed through a winding of the induction coil, which is preferably arranged directly under the support surface. Advantageously, the support surface is essentially rectangular, and the opening is formed on or at least close to a longitudinal axis of the support surface and is formed at a distance from an edge of the support surface. At least one projection is formed on the support surface for holding the receiving unit at a distance from the support surface so that air conducted into the air duct can better flow underneath.

Abstract: Various disclosed embodiments include illustrative vehicle charging connectors, vehicle charging connector systems, and vehicle charging systems. In an illustrative embodiment a vehicle charging connector includes at least two electrical contacts configured to electrically connect with electrical contacts of a vehicle charge port. At least one controllable electromagnet may be configured to attract the vehicle charging connector to contact a charge port of an electric vehicle. The connector also includes at least one controllable electrically actuated mechanical connector configured to provide mechanical engagement and disengagement between the vehicle charging connector and the charge port.

Abstract: A method and system for AC battery operation. In one embodiment, the method comprises determining, at a battery management unit (BMU) coupled to an AC battery comprising a power converter and a battery that is rechargeable, a bias control voltage that indicates a state of a charge process of the AC battery; and coupling, by a bias control module of the BMU, the bias control voltage to the power converting for communicating the state of the charge process to and from the BMU and the power converter.

Abstract: Introduced here is a wearable audio system including modular ear-cup and ear-bud that can be attached and detached to the user together, or independently of each other. Further, the modular ear-cup and ear-bud can operate together, or independently of each other. The wearable audio system can perform active noise cancellation by measuring noise inside the ear-cup and/or the ear-bud, computing the noise canceling sound, and forwarding the noise canceling sound to a speaker inside the ear-cup and/or the ear-bud. The wearable audio system can be wirelessly charged while operating, thus allowing the user to continuously listen to music more than previously possible. The wearable audio system can optimize power consumption by redistributing power intensive tasks to power sources with the highest amount of power. Further, the ambient sound outside the ear-cup can be measured and played by the speakers in the earbud allowing the user to hear the surrounding environment.

Abstract: A wireless power transmission system includes: an electrical energy-receiving oscillation circuit including an electrical energy-receiving coil L2 and a compensation capacitor C2 connected in series, the electrical energy-receiving coil L2 sensing an alternating magnetic field and generating an induction current accordingly; a rectifier circuit connected to two ends of the electrical energy-receiving oscillation circuit; and a modulation circuit including multiple modulation sub-circuits, each of the modulation sub-circuits being separately connected to the electrical energy-receiving oscillation circuit, and the modulation circuit receiving a drive signal used to select a modulation sub-circuit matching a power level of a load of the wireless power transmission receiving circuit to operate, and the modulation sub-circuits receive, during a communication process, a communication signal and load the communication signal on a carrier signal to perform modulation.

Abstract: A power supply circuit includes a charge system circuit and a discharge system circuit. The charge system circuit charges a battery based on power received by a power receiving unit. The discharge system circuit supplies power to a power supply target device based on a battery voltage from the battery. The discharge system circuit includes a power supply circuit and a power-off setting circuit. The power supply circuit supplies power to the power supply target device based on the battery voltage. The power-off setting circuit sets the power supply circuit to a power-off state when it is detected that a non-input state of the battery voltage to the discharge system circuit is changed to an input state of the battery voltage to the discharge system circuit, and releases the power-off state after the power receiving unit starts receiving power.

Abstract: An audio packet loss concealment method, an audio packet loss concealment device and a Bluetooth receiver are described. The audio packet loss concealment method comprises: determining whether each data packet divided into a plurality of frequency bins in a frequency domain is correct after audio data is transformed from a time domain to the frequency domain; classifying the frequency bins in the incorrect data packet into a first set of frequency bins and a second set of frequency bins; and recovering data in the first set of frequency bins by a GAPES algorithm, and recovering data in the second set of frequency bins by a predefined algorithm, wherein the predefined algorithm involves far less computation when compared with the GAPES algorithm.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first coil, a second coil, and a third coil. The second coil is disposed with respect to the first coil. The third coil is configured to sense a signal on the first coil. A first overlapped area, on a projection plane, of the third coil and the first coil is larger than a second overlapped area, on the projection plane, of the third coil and the second coil.

Abstract: A connection establishment method, performed by an electric vehicle (EV) being supplied power from a power supply device, may include scanning beacon broadcast in a low-level communication scheme from a plurality of chargers; selecting a beacon signal having a minimum signal attenuation by calculating signal attenuations for a plurality of scanned beacon signals; and establishing a communication connection with an electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) associated with a charger transmitting the beacon signal having the minimum signal attenuation.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for using a sense amplifier for the voltage path having an adjustable gain and a current amplifier for the current path having an adjustable sample-hold interval for demodulation of in-band ASK data in power transmitting devices of a wireless charging system. The sample-hold interval may be adjusted as a function of the error rate of the demodulated data and used to sample the modulated current when the adjustable gain of the voltage path is not able to track the modulated voltage. The adjustable sample-hold may function as a variable reference of a comparator used to compare the sampled current to generate the sensed current. A controller may flexibly adjust the gain, adjust the sample-hold interval, and/or select the sensed voltage or the sensed current path for further filtering, demodulation, decoding, and processing depending on the error rate under various loading, coupling scenarios, and phases of power transfer.

Abstract: A wireless power transmitting and charging system is disclosed. A method for operating a power transmitter of the wireless power transmitting and charging system comprises the steps of: maintaining a ping value table where ping signal conditions are mapped according to the height of a power receiver; recognizing the power receiver by varying a ping signal according to the ping signal conditions recorded in the ping value table; and controlling a charging mode according to a message received from the power receiver.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for providing a wireless charging device are disclosed. A method for operating the wireless charging device includes transmitting a first pulse through each of a plurality of charging circuits, determining peak voltage at nodes in the plurality of charging circuits, each node coupling a transmitting coil to a capacitor in one charging circuit in the plurality of charging circuits, the peak voltage at each node being responsive to the first pulse and indicative of a coupling coefficient with a receiving coil in a chargeable device, determining that a minimum peak voltage responsive to the first pulse is associated with a first charging circuit in the plurality of charging circuits, and providing a first charging current to the first charging circuit.

Abstract: The controller controls a cell selection circuit to electrically connect both ends of a cell to be discharged among n cells connected in series and both ends of the inductor for a predetermined time. Next, the controller controls the cell selection circuit to electrically cut off the n cells and the inductor, and turn on the clamp switch. Next, the controller turns off the clamp switch, and controls the cell selection circuit to electrically connect both ends of a cell to be charged among the n cells and both ends of the inductor for a predetermined time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an autonomous wireless charging system, and more specifically, to a tray-type case and a high-precision autonomous wireless charging system based on power loss tracking, whereby, in terms of performance, the center position of a power receiving coil of a wireless device having a battery mounted therein, the wireless device being placed on top of a charger pad, is precisely tracked through a controller in the system by periodically tracking a difference in the increase/decrease of a power loss value generated in the process of foreign object detection of a power transmitter, and even when the position of the wireless device shifts, a power transmitting coil mounted in a moving device unit is accurately repositioned to the changed position through threshold value identification or, when necessary, by the selective use of a sensor matrix, thereby enabling the centers of the power transmitting coil and the power receiving coil to always coincide, and thus a maximum level of wirele

Abstract: Various disclosed embodiments include illustrative charging systems, electrical dispensers, dispenser chains, methods of charging a vehicle, and methods of providing charging power to a vehicle. A charging system includes a power cabinet having at least one direct current (DC) power module. The charging system also includes at least one dispenser chain, each dispenser chain being electrically couplable to a respective DC power module. Each dispenser chain includes dispensers that are electrically couplable with each other in series and that are configured to dispense electrical power, each of the dispensers being controllable such that electrical power is dispensable by only one dispenser in its dispenser chain at a time.

Abstract: Access control devices are provided that include locking mechanisms, reader devices, and control units powered by solar devices.

Abstract: Embodiments provide for a geodetic assembly (200) for land surveying. The geodetic assembly (200) may include a first element (210) including a first magnetic unit (270) and a second element (250) including a second magnetic unit (260). The second element may be part of a support structure (240) of the geodetic assembly and is adapted to mate with the first element for supporting a geodetic device (230), the first element being attached to the geodetic device (or vice versa). The second magnetic unit is arranged to interact with the first magnetic unit for locking or unlocking the first element on the support structure. Each of the first magnetic unit and the second magnetic unit is divided in a plurality of regions (320a-d, 360a-d) arranged in a circular manner such that two adjacent regions have magnetic poles of opposite polarities.

Abstract: An antenna configured for near field communication includes a first coil for transmitting and receiving signals having a first frequency and a second coil for transmitting and receiving signals having a second frequency greater than at least twice the first frequency. The first and second coils are magnetically coupled with a coupling coefficient greater than 0.5.

Abstract: The invention relates to an energy transfer system for the wireless transfer of energy, having a transmitter unit and a receiver unit separate therefrom, wherein the transmitter unit has a primary coil that is able to be supplied with a supply voltage, and wherein the receiver unit has a secondary coil to which an energy sink is connected via a rectifier, wherein the receiver unit is configured so as to detect a fault case in an energy flow from the secondary coil to the energy sink and, in the fault case, to execute a fault mode (F) having at least one operating parameter (Iout) of the receiver unit that is preferably in a range outside the given specification (B), and in that the transmitter unit is configured so as to recognize the fault mode (F) of the receiver unit and to perform a fault response (N) in response.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-storage media, for wireless charging using time-division multiplexing. In some implementations, a wireless charger is configured to concurrently charge multiple devices by providing power wirelessly to individual devices in different time periods. The wireless charger can perform time-division multiplexing by selectively directing the output of a single driver circuit to different power transfer coil segments at different times. The wireless charging sessions of multiple devices can be maintained by repeating a pattern of activating different power transfer coil segments one by one in successive time periods.

Abstract: An electronic device, a wireless charger and a wireless charging system are disclosed. In an embodiment an electronic device includes a metal housing including electronic components of the electronic device, a recess in the metal housing, a receiver coil configured to receive wireless power, the receiver coil located in the recess outside of the metal housing and a holding structure for the receiver coil, wherein the holding structure comprises a material with a high magnetic permeability, and wherein the receiver coil is electrically connected to the electronic components inside the metal housing.

Abstract: A battery module includes: a battery module including a plurality of cells, a series-parallel conversion circuit, and a controller, wherein the controller is coupled to the series-parallel conversion circuit and is configured to control the series-parallel conversion circuit to convert a connection mode of cells in the plurality of cells when the battery module is to be charged, such that the plurality of cells form a charging architecture state with a charging current greater than a preset current value, the charging architecture state including at least one of: at least two cells coupled in series, at least two cells coupled in parallel, a combination of first cells coupled in series and second cells coupled in parallel, or a single cell.

Abstract: A power transmitter for wireless power transfer includes a control and communications unit configured to provide power control signals to a power supply external to the power transmitter for controlling a power level of a power signal configured for transmission to a power receiver, the power supply configured to configure a direct current (DC) power based on the power control signals. The power transmitter further includes an inverter circuit configured to receive the DC power from the power supply external to the power transmitter and convert the input power to a power signal. The power transmitter further includes a coil formed of wound Litz wire and including at least one layer, the coil defining, at least, a top face and shielding comprising a ferrite core and defining a cavity, the cavity configured such that the ferrite core substantially surrounds all but the top face of the coil.

Abstract: An IPT track arrangement including a power supply and conductor electrically connected to the power supply, the conductor includes a plurality of loops located substantially adjacent one another, wherein the polarity in adjacent portions of the loops is the same, and wherein the power supply includes a one or more inverters which share the track load.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for detecting a metal foreign matter in a wireless charging system, and a device are provided. The apparatus includes a phase-lock control module, an excitation module, a resonance module, a signal collection module, and a determining module. The phase-lock control module is configured to: adjust a frequency of a first signal and output the first signal to the excitation module and the determining module. The excitation module is configured to: generate a second signal based on the first signal, and output the second signal to the resonance module. The resonance module is configured to output the third signal to the signal collection module under excitation of the second signal. The determining module is configured to determine whether there is a metal foreign matter in an area of the target coil.

Abstract: A wireless power transfer system includes a wireless terminal apparatus, a wireless power transmitter, and a wireless base station (a wide-area base station and a narrow-area base station). The wireless base station creates schedule information containing allocation of wireless resources regarding the wireless data communication and the wireless power transfer on the basis of grasp of a request of the wireless data communication and a request of the wireless power transfer from the wireless terminal apparatus, and transmits the schedule information to the wireless power transmitter and the wireless terminal apparatus. The wireless power transmitter executes the wireless power transfer to the wireless terminal apparatus in accordance with the schedule information. The wireless terminal apparatus receives the wireless power transfer from the wireless power transmitter in accordance with the schedule information, and executes the wireless data communication via the wireless base station.

Abstract: A device for communication including a gimbal and a communication unit being rotatably supported by the gimbal and having a communication port for optical wireless communication and an imaging unit for capturing an image in a direction in which the communication port executes optical wireless communication is provided. In addition, a communication device including the device for communication and a communication executing unit for executing optical wireless communication using the communication port is provided.

Abstract: A wireless charging receiving apparatus of a mobile terminal. The wireless charging receiving apparatus is configured to be disposed inside the mobile terminal and close to a metal rear housing of the mobile terminal, and includes two interconnected coils. The two coils are located in a same plane and are connected in series, and winding directions of the two coils are opposite, so that directions of magnetic fluxes generated by the two coils on the metal rear housing are opposite, thereby resolving a problem of an eddy current on the metal rear housing of the mobile terminal such as a smartphone including a wireless charging system, and reducing a temperature of a metal body and reducing an energy loss without forming a hole or a seam on the metal rear housing.

Abstract: A first RF-to-DC circuit receives a radiofrequency signal and produces a first converted signal delivered to an energy storage circuit. A second RF-to-DC circuit, which is a down-scaled replica of the first RF-to-DC circuit, produces a second converted signal from the radiofrequency signal that is indicative of an open-circuit voltage of the first RF-to-DC circuit. The first RF-to-DC section includes N sub-stages, with a sub-set of sub-stages being selectively activatable. A window comparison of the second converted signal generates a first signal and a second signal indicative of whether the second converted signal is within a range of values proportional to a voltage reference signal. The sub-set of sub-stages is selectively deactivated, respectively activated, when the performed window comparison has a first result, respectively, a second result.

Abstract: A high voltage generator is provided. The high voltage generator includes an inverter circuit coupled to receive a direct-current (DC) input voltage, a resonant circuit coupled to the inverter circuit, a transformer coupled to the resonant circuit and also coupled to provide a high voltage output to a high voltage device, and a phase control circuit coupled to receive a voltage across and a current through the resonant circuit and also coupled to the inverter circuit. The phase control circuit generates control signals to drive the inverter circuit. The control signals drive the inverter circuit to keep the resonant circuit operating in an inductive region.

Abstract: A power providing device is provided. The power providing device includes a first energy harvester element configured to generate power in response to an external energy signal being received, a connection switching element configured to switch a connection between the first energy harvester element and a second energy harvester element; and a first rectifier comprising one or more path switching elements configured to change a rectification path in response to the switching of the connection switching element, wherein the first rectifier is connected to the first energy harvester element to rectify the power generated by the first energy harvester element along the rectification path.

Abstract: A system for power feeding during traveling includes a coil for power transmission, a power supply unit which supplies power to the coils, at least one shielding member which shields an electromagnetic field of the coil, and a hole provided to the shielding members.

Abstract: A wireless power transmission apparatus includes: a housing; a plate coupled with an upper portion of the housing; a power transmitting coil positioned inside the housing and configured to transmit wireless power to an electronic device put on the plate; a printed circuit board positioned between the plate and the power transmitting coil, and comprising at least one layer in which an antenna and a plurality of Foreign Object Detection (FOD) coils are formed; a processor electrically connected to the power transmitting coil and the printed circuit board; and a switch device configured to perform switching to a connection between the antenna and the processor or a connection between the plurality of FOD coils and the processor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for determining mutual inductance for effective wireless power transmission. The apparatus includes a resonance circuit unit including at least one transmission resonance circuit and at least one reception resonance circuit and configured to transmit power to the reception resonance circuit using power supplied to the transmission resonance circuit, and a controller configured to determine a mutual inductance value related to a transmission resonance circuit to which power is supplied when power is supplied only to any one transmission resonance circuit of the at least one transmission resonance circuit and power supply to another transmission resonance circuit is blocked, and to determine a sign of mutual inductance related to a transmission resonance circuit to which power is supplied when power is supplied only to a reference transmission resonance circuit and any one transmission resonance circuit except for the reference transmission resonance circuit.

Abstract: Power transmission to a power reception unit that is performed by a power transmission unit and, in turn, non-contact charging of a battery mounted on a vehicle are suspended on the condition that the existence of a foreign object is detected around the power transmission unit. A designated period that is a suspension period of power transmission performed by the power transmission unit is set to vary in accordance with the type of a foreign object, that is, in the present embodiment, depending on whether a foreign object is a metal piece or an object containing metal (first foreign object) or a living body (second foreign object).

Abstract: A wireless power feed system with high transfer efficiency of electric power is disclosed. The wireless power feed system includes a power feeding device and a power receiving device, wherein the power feeding device includes a first electromagnetic coupling coil that is connected to an AC power source via a directional coupler; a first resonant coil; a switch connected to the opposite ends of the first resonant coil; a control circuit which conducts switching on/off of the switch based on a parameter of an amplitude of a reflective wave detected by the directional coupler; and an analog-digital converter provided between the first electromagnetic coupling coil and the control circuit; and the power receiving device includes a second resonant coil; and a second electromagnetic coupling coil, and wherein the first electromagnetic coupling coil is provided between the first resonant coil and the second resonant coil.

Abstract: A wireless power transmission apparatus is provided. The wireless power transmission apparatus includes an upper housing, a lower housing coupled to the upper housing, a substrate disposed between the upper housing and the lower housing, a transmit coil disposed between the upper housing and the substrate and formed by being wound in the form of rotating on the substrate, at least one temperature sensor including a pattern resistor, a resistance numerical value which varies with temperature, and a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) on which the at least one temperature sensor is disposed. The pattern resistor is disposed on the FPCB in a pattern of being wound in a first direction from any first point on the FPCB to any second point different from the any first point on the FPCB around a central portion of the FPCB and being rewound in a second direction opposite to the first direction.

Abstract: A system includes a first generator configured to output a first plurality of AC signals; a second generator configured to output a second plurality of AC signals; a first set of rectifiers configured to convert the first plurality of AC signals into a first plurality of DC signals for output onto a first DC bus, wherein each of the first set of rectifiers includes a respective contactor configured to de-couple a DC output of the respective rectifier from the first DC electrical bus; and a second set of rectifiers configured to convert the second plurality of AC signals into a second plurality of DC signals for output onto a second DC bus, wherein each of the second set of rectifiers includes a respective contactor configured to de-couple a DC output of the respective rectifier from the second DC bus.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a charging system, a foreign object detection method and component, and a charging control method and device, which belong to the wireless technical field. The foreign object detection method includes receiving a voltage value and a current value of the transmitting coil, and determining a mutual inductance value of the transmitting coil according to the voltage value and the current value of the transmitting coil; receiving a voltage value and a current value of the receiving coil, and determining a mutual inductance value of the receiving coil according to the voltage value and the current value of the receiving coil; and determining whether there is a conductor foreign object between the receiving coil and the transmitting coil according to the mutual inductance value of the transmitting coil and the mutual inductance value of the receiving coil.

Abstract: A wireless power system may include power transmitting devices, power receiving devices, and power transmitting and receiving devices. Control circuitry in the power transmitting and receiving device may determine whether to operate in a power receiving mode or a power transmitting mode. The preferred mode for the power transmitting and receiving device may depend on the types of devices within the system, the state of charge of the batteries of the devices in the system, whether or not one or more devices in the system are connected to a wired power source, etc. Each power transmitting and receiving device may have a default mode. Upon detection of an adjacent device, the wireless power transmitting and receiving device enters a configuration phase in its default mode. Before or during a power transfer phase, the power transmitting and receiving device may swap roles from its default mode to another mode.

Abstract: A power transmission apparatus includes a first switching element having a first and a second terminal, a first capacitor connected between the first terminal and the second terminal of the first switching element, and a power transmission inductor connected to the first switching element on a direct-current (DC) basis and configured to wirelessly transmit alternating-current (AC) power.

Abstract: A power receiving apparatus 200 wirelessly receives power from a power transmitting apparatus 100, mutually performs device authentications with the power transmitting apparatus 100, and determines content related to power reception on the basis of a result of a performed device authentication. The apparatus 200 is capable of performing control such that in response to success in an earlier performed device authentication among the authentications, another device authentication among the authentications is performed, and performing control such that in response to failure in the earlier performed device authentication, said another device authentication is not performed.

Abstract: A charging system includes: a movable body including a frame and a battery provided in the frame; and a charging station configured to charge the battery. The movable body includes: a pressure detection unit configured to detect pressure in the frame; and a charging permission signal output unit configured to output a charging permission signal indicating that the pressure in the frame is detected to be equal to or higher than a threshold pressure. The charging station includes: a charging permission signal acquisition unit configured to acquire the charging permission signal from the charging permission signal output unit; and a power transmission unit configured to execute non-contact charging of the battery when the charging permission signal is acquired by the charging permission signal acquisition unit.

Abstract: A dual wireless power transfer system is disclosed having an input power supply providing power at a first voltage V1 and a first wireless power transmission system receiving power at a first power input from the input power supply, the first wireless power transmission system including a first transmitter antenna and a first driver for driving the first transmitter antenna for wireless power transmission to a first wireless receiver system and wireless receipt of data from the first receiver system, wherein data wirelessly received at the first transmitter antenna from the first receiver system at least partially feeds back onto the first power input. A second wireless power transmission system includes a second transmitter antenna and a second driver for driving the second transmitter antenna for wireless power transmission to a second wireless receiver system.

Abstract: An antenna for wireless power transmission includes a source coil comprised of a first conductive wire, the source coil including a first outer turn and a first inner turn, the source coil configured to connect to one or more electronic components for wireless power transfer. The antenna further includes an internal repeater coil comprised of a second conductive wire, the internal repeater coil including a second outer turn and a second inner turn, the internal repeater coil configured to have a repeater current induced in the second outer turn and the second inner turn.

Abstract: An antenna, configured for wireless power transfer, is disclosed includes an antenna molecule, the antenna molecule formed from a continuous conductive wire, the first continuous conductive wire extending from a beginning molecule terminal to an ending molecule terminal, the continuous conductive wire formed to define a plurality of coil atoms. The plurality of coil atoms includes a source coil atom in electrical connection with the beginning molecule terminal and the ending molecule terminal and one or more connected coil atoms in electrical connection with the source coil atom, each of the one or more connected coil atoms having, at least, an outermost turn. Each of the source coil atom and the one or more connected coil atoms partially overlap with one of the source coil atom or one of the one or more connected coil atoms.

Abstract: A relocatable power tap with a charging station for charging one or more electrical devices. The power tap is preferably selectively moveable through an aperture of a work surface, between depressed and upright positions. The power tap may include a top portion with a wireless charging emitter and a cover, and a lower portion for hard-wiring charging of electrical devices. The cover may fit flush and liquid-tight with the work surface when the power tap is in the depressed position. The charging station is located above the work surface in a spill-proof position, when the power tap is in the upright position.