Abstract: An autoconverter comprises a step-up regulating unit and following inverter so that a charging switch of the step-up regulating unit is synchronously controlled as a function of the voltage at one of the switches of the inverter. With the invention, a particularly simple synchronous control of the charging switch designed as a MOS power transistor is provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus for supplying an electric consumer with a high DC voltage which includes provisions for minimizing the danger and hazard of electrical shocks associated therewith. The apparatus includes a power circuit and a measuring control circuit which are separated by high ohmic resistors and an optocoupler.

Abstract: A DC power supply comprising a pre-regulator having an input connected to a DC supply, a control terminal connected to a reference voltage and an output connected to an input of a three terminal integrated circuit (IC) voltage regulator. The IC regulator has an output terminal for connection to a load and an adjustment terminal connected to a bias voltage, a zener diode being connected between the control terminal and the output of the IC regulator and between the input and output of the IC regulator. The zener diode has a breakdown voltage less than a maximum permissible input-output voltage differential for the IC regulator whereby an excessive load demand tending to increase the input voltage to the IC regulator causes the zener diode to conduct and reduce the voltage on the control terminal of the pre-regulator which thereupon decreases the voltage to the input of the IC regulator.

Abstract: A power supply device includes a plurality of switching regulators and a waveshaping circuit, or, a switching circuit for converting an input voltage to switching pulses, a transformer for transforming the voltage of the pulses generated in the switching circuit, a rectifier circuit for rectifying the switching pulses provided through the transformer, a switching regulator into which the resulting d.c. input is supplied from the rectifier circuit and a waveshaping circuit. The former waveshaping circuit shapes the waveform of switching pulses generated within one switching regulator of the plurality of switching regulators and supplies the shaped output to the other switching regulators as an input reference waveform. The latter waveshaping circuit shapes the waveform of the switching pulses provided from the transformer and supplies the resulting function waveform to a pulse control unit in the switching regulator as an input reference waveform.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compact electrical power supply which derives electrical energy from a low frequency medium voltage source (e.g. a 120 V 60 Hz ac main), and converts the electrical energy to a low voltage format suitable for solid state signal processing equipment. The supply entails in succession bridge rectification means, a dc-dc boost converter, a capacitor storage bank, and a half bridge converter, either resonantly or non-resonantly operated. The converters operate at frequencies substantially above audible frequencies in the interests of compactness. The design provides a high input power factor (inductive) with minimum EMT, and provides a lengthened voltage hold up after loss of power.

Abstract: An AC-DC power converter includes a rectifying circuit for rectifying the AC signal. The AC signal is supplied to a switching mode power supply for regulation and final filtering to obtain the output DC signal. A baseline generator in series between the rectifying circuit and the switching mode power supply ensures that there is always a minimum voltage level present in the signal that is applied to the switching node power supply.

Abstract: A power supply for an arc lamp comprises a power source and an inverter, the power source being a constant current source and the inverter a bridge network of field effect transistors switched by square wave pulses from an oscillator so that the output of the bridge network comprises alternating square wave pulses of equal duration for driving the lamp. The oscillator pulses are fed by way of opto-isolators to the bridge transistors. The constant current source and bridge network are provided as a power module for parallel connection with like modules and the oscillator is of modular form and serves as a common oscillator for the power modules.

Abstract: An inverter with a dc-source has a charging condenser connected through a charging diode and a charging inductor to the dc-supply. A charging switch is periodically closed by a control component with a variable keying ratio to connect the charging inductor to the dc-supply. The inverter includes an AC voltage converter with two alternatingly controlled switches supplied with power by the charging condenser, hereinbelow identified as the primary switch and the secondary switch, which are in a series circuit in parallel with the charging condenser. In this arrangement, the control component for the charging switch of the charging regulator is synchronized with a square wave voltage at one of the switches of the alternating voltage converter. The charging switch operates at the same switching frequency as the alternating voltage converter.

Abstract: An up-down voltage regulator includes an up regulator followed by a series pass PNP transistor. The base of the PNP transistor is coupled to an unregulated voltage source. The up regulator is responsive to the voltage at the collector of the PNP transistor to control the emitter voltage of the PNP transistor for all values of the unregulated voltage source to bias the PNP transistor so as to establish and maintain the collector voltage of the PNP transistor at a desired regulated value.

Abstract: A transformer has a primary and a secondary. The primary is supplied by a source and is divided into permanent and selectable turns. Switch circuitry is connected by taps to the segments to selectively energize or de-energize them. The secondary is connected by a rectifier and filter to a voltage regulator which supplies a constant voltage to a load. Circuitry senses the voltage drop across the voltage regulator and comparator circuitry compares the series regulator voltage drop to reference values. The comparator generates error signals whenever the voltage drop falls outside of a desired range above the drop-out voltage of the regulator. The error signal is transmitted to an up/down counter which correspondingly increases or decreases its count. The count of the up/down counter is decoded by switch control circuitry to open and close the appropriate switches S.sub.1 -S.sub.6 to energize the desired turns of the primary to bring the series regulator voltage drop back within the desired range.

Abstract: A variable inductance is placed in series with the diode rectifiers of the auxiliary outputs of a dc-to-dc converter. Increasing or decreasing the value of this inductance affects only the permeance of leakage flux paths which link the transformer winding peculiar to that auxiliary output. Such changes in the permeance of the leakage flux involve only the self-inductance of the transformer winding associated with that auxiliary output. When the permeance of the variable inductor is increased, the voltage to which the auxiliary output can rise increases as well. Conversely the steady state value to which the output voltage can rise may be reduced by reducing the permeance of the variable inductor. An error amplifier across the terminals of the auxiliary output detects and deviation in the output voltage from a predetermined, selected level. The error detector causes the value of the variable inductance to change so as to compensate for deviations in the output voltage from the predetermined selected levels.

Abstract: A shunt switch comprised of a field-effect transistor (Q.sub.1) is employed to commutate a current-fed inverter (10) using thyristors (SCR1, SCR2) or bijunction transistors (Q.sub.2, Q.sub.3) in a full bridge (1, 2, 3, 4) or half bridge (5, 6) and transformer (T.sub.1) configuration. In the case of thyristors, a tapped inverter (12) is employed to couple the inverter to a dc source to back bias the thyristors during commutation. Alternatively, a commutation power supply (20) may be employed for that purpse. Diodes (D.sub.1, D.sub.2) in series with some voltage dropping element (resistor R.sub.12 or resistors R.sub.1, R.sub.2 or Zener diodes D.sub.4, D.sub.5) are connected in parallel with the thyristors in the half bridge and transformer configuration to assure sharing the back bias voltage. A clamp circuit comprised of a winding (18) negatively coupled to the inductor and a diode (D.sub.3) return stored energy from the inductor to the power supply for efficient operation with buck or boost mode.

Abstract: When a-c power line voltage is rectified by a phase-controlled SCR rectifier bridge to develop an adjustable d-c bus voltage which is then converted by an inverter back to a-c for driving a load, such as a motor, line voltage disturbances, resulting from momentary power outages or major power reductions, will have a deleterious effect on the operation of the inverter system. Such disturbances will cause improper firing of the SCR's and the d-c bus voltage may increase considerably, disrupting the normal operation of the inverter system and possibly destroying the switching devices in the inverter. Immunization against the effects of the line voltage disturbances is obtained by shutting down or disabling the phase-controlled SCR rectifier bridge anytime such a disturbance occurs.

Abstract: In a square wave generator for the supply of power to a plurality of electric units the advantages of current controlled and voltage controlled generators may be combined by the provision of two output transformers (T1 and T2) whose primary windings are connected in parallel through diodes (D5 and D6), which in case of overloading are blocked by the voltage of a capacitor which itself is connected through a diode which is also blocked by said voltage.

Abstract: A DC voltage up-converter circuit having an inductor in series between the relatively low value of DC voltage and the stepped up output of the circuit, wherein the output end of the inductor is periodically switched to ground potential and an output storage capacitor stores the energy surges which result when the ground connection is disconnected. The cathode of a zener diode is connected to the output to provide a limit to the output of the circuit and the anode of the zener diode is connected to means for control limiting the amount of current through the switching means when said ground potential is connected.

Abstract: A switching voltage regulator (86) is controlled to produce a low output voltage when the power is first turned on and subsequently to produce a high output voltage after a predetermined length of time has elapsed, thereby eliminating overloads due to initial surge currents.

Abstract: A power converter which provides precise waveshape regulation. An input pr waveform (three-phase or single phase power) is rectified and modulated to form a chopped waveform within an envelope defined by the rectified input waveform. The modulation is removed by passing the chopped signal through a low-pass filter. The output of the low-pass filter, which is equal to the instantaneous value of the chopped waveform envelope times the instantaneous value of the duty cycle of the chopped waveform, is converted to a complete sine wave output voltage in a power inverter. The output of the power inverter is sampled and compared with a low-power reference waveform in a differential amplifier. The output of the differential amplifier is phase compensated for the effects of the low-pass filter and applied as an error signal to a pulse-width-modulated oscillator to adjust the duty cycle of the chopped waveform so that the sine wave output voltage follows the reference waveform.