Abstract: An apparatus includes a controller that monitors an error voltage indicating a difference between an output voltage and a setpoint voltage. Based on the monitored error voltage, the controller generates modulation adjustment signals including a frequency adjustment signal and an ON-time adjustment signal. The controller generates a pulse width modulation signal of a first power supply phase in accordance with both the frequency modulation adjustment signal and the ON-time adjustment signal.

Abstract: An thermal management system including, a body having a coolant passage in thermal communication with an electronic device, a first heat exchanger fluidically connected to the coolant passage configured to receive the coolant from the coolant passage, a second heat exchanger fluidically connected to the first heat exchanger, and a generator fluidically connected to the second heat exchanger.

Abstract: In one form, a switching controller includes a buck controller and a bypass circuit. The buck controller has an input for receiving a variable voltage, an output for providing a buck voltage by switching the variable voltage into an inductive output filter according to a switching signal having a variable duty cycle to regulate a current into a load. The bypass circuit is coupled to the buck controller for comparing the variable duty cycle of the switching signal to a threshold, for activating a bypass signal in response to the variable duty cycle exceeding the threshold, and for subsequently de-activating the bypass signal according to a predetermined algorithm.

Abstract: A multiphase power supply including a controller and phases can respond to a drop in load level by reducing all but one active phase to reduce power consumption. If the load level drops further, further reduction of the power consumption could be achieved by reducing, changing, or disabling the functions of some circuits within the active phase during these conditions. Estimating these conditions, however, may be difficult for a controller when the communication between the controller and the phase is limited. The disclosure describes an active phase that estimates a state of the load based on a sensed output current and a pulse width modulation control signal. The active phase may change its operating mode to match the estimated state of the load so that lighter load conditions consume less power. Furthermore, the idle phase(s) may nearly turn off all function except PWM detection to save power. Because this mode change is local to the phase, no additional communication with the controller is required.

Abstract: Each of wearable terminals includes a terminal time correction unit configured to correct terminal time of a terminal clock unit based on time data externally acquired, a terminal data generation unit configured to generate terminal data at a predetermined data generation time interval counted based on an output signal of an oscillation circuit, and a data transmission/reception unit configured to transmit the terminal data to an analysis apparatus. The analysis apparatus includes a terminal data correction unit configured to correct, for each of the wearable terminals, terminal time data of the plurality of pieces of terminal data received from each of the wearable terminals. The terminal data correction unit corrects the terminal time data of the plurality of pieces of terminal data in such a way that intervals between the terminal time data of the plurality of pieces of terminal data become even on the time axis.

Abstract: A power conversion apparatus and a method for controlling an output impedance of a power conversion apparatus are provided to resolve a prior-art problem of relatively low accuracy of a method for determining a working status of a power conversion apparatus. The method includes: adjusting the output impedance of the power conversion apparatus to a first impedance when the power conversion apparatus does not satisfy a start condition; or adjusting the output impedance of the power conversion apparatus to a second impedance when the power conversion apparatus satisfies a start condition, where the first impedance is not equal to the second impedance.

Abstract: Examples relate to adjusting a switching frequency of a voltage regulator to operate the voltage regulator at a predetermined power efficiency. Examples described herein include receiving load information corresponding to a component that receives regulated power from the voltage regulator, determining, from a repository, a predetermined value of the switching frequency of the voltage regulator based on the load information to attain the predetermined power efficiency of the voltage regulator and adjusting the switching frequency of the voltage regulator to the predetermined value of the switching frequency to operate the voltage regulator at the predetermined power efficiency.

Abstract: The application provides an attenuator and a differential voltage probe, comprising a forward attenuation circuit and a reverse attenuation circuit which are symmetrical with each other, a first compensation unit and a third compensation unit which are symmetrical with each other, a second compensation unit and a fourth compensation unit which are symmetrical with each other, and a differential amplifier; the four compensation units are all adjustable capacitor units composed of constant capacitance; a positive-going signal to be tested is attenuated by the forward attenuation circuit, and frequency characteristics of a preset frequency point are adjusted by the first compensation unit and second compensation unit; a negative-going signal to be tested is attenuated by the reverse attenuation circuit, and frequency characteristics of a preset frequency point are adjusted by the third compensation unit and fourth compensation unit; finally, the difference value is calculated by the differential amplifier, ampli

Abstract: The present invention provides a device including a first power delivery channel and a second power delivery channel. The first power delivery channel includes a first voltage regulator, wherein the first voltage regulator is configured to receive a first input voltage to generate a first output signal. The second power delivery channel includes a second voltage regulator and a third voltage regulator, wherein the second voltage regulator receives a second input voltage to generate a second output signal, and the third voltage regulator receives the second output signal to generate a converted second output signal, wherein the first output signal and the converted second output signal are coupled together to a core circuit.

Abstract: A semiconductor element drive device is provided to solve a problem that because a case of a change in the temperature of the semiconductor element or a current flowing through the semiconductor element is not take into consideration, switching loss and noise cannot be reduced sufficiently. In accordance with input sensing information (temperature T, current I), a timing control unit 3 outputs a delay signal Q to control timing of driving a current increasing circuit 5 so that a reduction of switching loss of an IGBT 101 is maximized. When the IGBT 101 is in turn-on mode or turn-off mode, the current increasing circuit 5 outputs a drive signal in response to the delay signal Q delayed by a given time from output of the drive instruction signal P. In this way, the current increasing circuit 5 increases the current that causes the gate capacitor of the IGBT 101 to be charged/discharged in response to the delay signal Q, thereby increasing a switching speed to reduce switching loss.

Abstract: A power delivery system may include a power converter configured to electrically couple to a power source and further configured to supply electrical energy to one or more loads electrically coupled to an output of the power converter and control circuitry configured to monitor a first voltage derived from the power source, wherein the first voltage is indicative of a total power demanded by the power converter, and control a limit for a current supplied from the power source to the one or more loads based on comparison of the first voltage to a threshold voltage, wherein the threshold voltage is indicative of a point within a range of operation of the power converter at which the power converter delivers a maximum amount of power to the one or more loads.

Abstract: A switching converter has four switches and a control circuit. The control circuit provides a first drive signal to control a first switch and a second drive signal to control a second switch based on a first set signal, and provides a third drive signal to control the third switch and a fourth drive signal to control the fourth switch based on a second set signal. When an output voltage is larger than an input voltage, an on-time period of the third switch is adaptively adjusted according to the input voltage, the output voltage and a first parameter. When the output voltage is less than the input voltage, the on-time period of the third switch is adaptively adjusted according to the input voltage, the output voltage and a second parameter.

Abstract: The disclosed apparatus, system and method may include at least the delivery of device power to a single or plurality of workstations, which may include at least one power storage unit suitable to supply power to the plurality of workstations; a plurality of control units each associated with one of the plurality of workstations, wherein each of the control units receives power from the at least one power unit, is communicatively associated with the at least one power unit, and comprises a plurality of power outputs suitable to output power from the power unit to devices associated with the respective workstation; and may include at least one ambient energy collector suitable to provide accumulated power to the at least one power unit.

Abstract: A driving circuit providing a driving signal at a driving terminal to drive a power switch. The driving signal has a first driving period and a second driving period. Both the first driving period and the second driving period have a first driving time interval. The driving circuit has a first equivalent on resistor established during the first driving time interval and located between a first voltage node and the driving terminal. The first equivalent on resistor has a first equivalent on resistance during the first driving time interval of the first driving period and has a second equivalent on resistance during the first driving time interval of the second driving period. The first equivalent on resistance and the second equivalent on resistance are not equal.

Abstract: A method for operating an MR system with a gradient power amplifier having at least one output stage that is connectable to a gradient coil, and having four switching elements connected to one another as an H-bridge includes, to operate the gradient coil, in alternation: switching the switching elements attached to a common first pole of a voltage supply to conductive and switching the switching elements attached to a common second pole of a voltage supply to blocking by inverting power drivers; and switching the switching elements attached to a common first pole of a voltage supply to blocking and switching the switching elements attached to a common second pole of a voltage supply to conductive by inverting power drivers. The switching elements attached to the first pole are switched by non-inverting power drivers, and the switching elements attached to the second pole are switched by inverting power drivers.

Abstract: A method of randomizing inductor current in at least one of a plurality of parallel coupled peak valley current-controlled power converters may include comparing the inductor current to a threshold to generate a comparison signal, delaying the comparison signal by a plurality of delay amounts to generate a plurality of delayed versions of the comparison signal, and randomly selecting one of the plurality of delayed versions of the comparison signal for controlling the inductor current during one or both of a charging state and a transfer state of the at least one of the plurality of parallel coupled peak/valley current-controlled power converters.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a power supply system includes a plurality of power converters configured to deliver a system load current to a load, where the system load current is a combination of individual load currents provided by the plurality of power converters, and a system performance controller configured to detect a value of the system load current. The system performance controller is configured to determine, using power loss information, values for the individual load currents such that a composite efficiency achieves a threshold condition. The system performance controller is configured to generate control signals to operate the plurality of power converters at the determined values.

Abstract: Apparatus and associated methods relate to modulating a duty cycle in each of N interleaved power stages in response to determination whether a phase current is above or below an average of all phase output currents. In an illustrative example, the duty cycle modulation may increase or decrease delay on either the leading or trailing edges, which may fine-tune the phase PWM signal to correct the phase current to the average phase current. The modulation may be determined by comparing, for example, the voltage polarity across a resistor that extends between a signal representative of average phase current (IMON/N) and the corresponding phase current. By using the delay modulation engine, a power stage may locally and autonomously change the pulse width of a PWM signal to substantially balance phase currents among all of the interleaved power stages.

Abstract: A linear power source 1 comprises: an output transistor 10 that is connected between an input end of an input voltage VIN and an output end of an output voltage VOUT; a driver 30 for driving the output transistor 10 so that a feedback voltage VFB according to the output voltage VOUT matches a reference voltage VREF; a current detection unit 50 for detecting an output current IOUT flowing to the output transistor 10; and a voltage adjustment unit 40 for adjusting the reference voltage VREF or the feedback voltage VFB so that a differential voltage between a first voltage (for example, VIN itself) according to the input voltage VIN and a second voltage (for example, VOUT itself) according to the output voltage VOUT or the reference voltage VREF will not fall below an offset voltage Voffset according to the output current IOUT.

Abstract: A first switch couples an input node receiving a main control signal for a main switching stage of a multi-phase converter to an output node delivering a secondary control signal for a secondary switching stage following actuation of the secondary switching stage. A second switch couples the output node to a capacitor during a time period of actuation/deactuation of the secondary switching stage. Current is sourced to the capacitor during the actuation time period or sunk from the capacitor during the deactuation time period. The sourced or sunk current may be generated proportional to the main control signal.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided which comprises: a first voltage regulator; a second voltage regulator; and a switch to selectively couple the first voltage regulator to the second voltage regulator, such that a first output node of the first voltage regulator is temporarily coupled to a second output node of the second voltage regulator via the switch.

Abstract: A power conversion device includes a first switching element and a first inductor connected in series between a first terminal and a second terminal, the first inductor and a second switching element being connected in series between the second and third terminals, a switching controller that alternately turns on and off the first and second switching elements, a first capacitor connected between the first and second terminals, and a second capacitor connected between the second and third terminals. When a first full-wave rectified voltage is input, switching frequencies of the first switching element and the second switching element, an inductance of the first inductor, a capacitance of the first capacitor, and a capacitance of the second capacitor are set so that a second full-wave rectified voltage having a voltage amplitude and a phase same as the voltage amplitude and the phase of the first full-wave rectified voltage is output.

Abstract: An inverting switching regulator is provided. The inverting switching regulator is used to generate a negative output voltage based on a positive input voltage. The inverting switching regulator includes an inductor configured to pass an inductor current from a first terminal to a second terminal; a flying capacitor coupled to the second terminal of the inductor; and a plurality of switches configured to apply a negative voltage to the second terminal of the inductor by charging the flying capacitor by the positive input voltage during a first phase, and by connecting the flying capacitor in series to a ground node and the inductor during a second phase.

Abstract: A power supply unit includes a housing having at least one input terminal and at least one output terminal, an AC-DC converter which is arranged in the housing and which is connected to the input terminal, a DC-DC converter which is arranged in the housing and which is connected to the output terminal; and a capacitor which forms a structural part of the housing. Furthermore, an on-board power supply network of an aircraft or spacecraft is also described.

Abstract: A power stage circuit and a calculation board. The power stage circuit includes an input circuit and an output circuit. The input circuit and the output circuit are electrically connected. The power stage circuit also includes a plurality of package pins. The plurality of package pins are respectively connected to the input circuit, the output circuit, and a power supply package unit.

Abstract: The disclosed apparatus, system and method may include at least the delivery of device power to a single or plurality of workstations, which may include at least one power storage unit suitable to supply power to the plurality of workstations; a plurality of control units each associated with one of the plurality of workstations, wherein each of the control units receives power from the at least one power unit, is communicatively associated with the at least one power unit, and comprises a plurality of power outputs suitable to output power from the power unit to devices associated with the respective workstation; and may include at least one ambient energy collector suitable to provide accumulated power to the at least one power unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a control circuit, a display apparatus and a control method for a control circuit. An input end of a voltage control circuit is connected to a first power input end, and an output end of the voltage control circuit is connected to a first input end of a voltage detection circuit; a second input end of the voltage detection circuit is connected to a second power input end, and an output end of the voltage detection circuit is connected to a controlled end of a switch circuit; an input end of the switch circuit is connected to the first power input end, and an output end of the switch circuit is connected to an input end of the discharging circuit.

Abstract: Power supply circuitry and enhanced associated techniques are presented herein. In one example, a method includes powering a circuit with a plurality of power supply phases, and monitoring thermal properties of the plurality of power supply phases. Responsive to the thermal properties indicating at least one of the plurality of power supply phases exceeds a thermal threshold, the method includes selecting a dormant power supply phase to supplant the at least one of the plurality of power supply phases.

Abstract: Circuits and methods for reducing the cost and/or power consumption of a user terminal and/or the gateway of a telecommunications system that may include a telecommunications satellite. Embodiments include “chained” feedback-regulated voltage supply circuits. These circuits substantially eliminate the need for separate regulator circuits for each regulated voltage. These circuits are designed to automatically maintain a substantially constant first voltage at a first node for a first load and maintain a substantially constant second voltage at a second node for a second load. Some disclosed configurations of these circuits may be useful to achieve greater current capability at the same voltage without requiring larger switches and higher inductor and capacitor sizes that may be needed in a single (conventional) stage voltage supply circuit.

Abstract: Hundreds of thousands of concrete bridges and hundreds of billions of tons of concrete require characterization with time for corrosion. Accordingly, protocols for rapid testing and improved field characterization systems that automatically triangulate electrical resistivity and half-cell corrosion potential measurements would be beneficial allowing discrete/periodic mapping of a structure to be performed as well as addressing testing for asphalt covered concrete. Further, it is the low frequency impedance of rebar in concrete that correlates to corrosion state but these are normally time consuming vulnerable to noise. Hence, it would be beneficial to provide a means of making low frequency electrical resistivity measurements rapidly. Further, prior art techniques for electrical rebar measurements require electrical connection be made to the rebar which increases measurement complexity/disruption/repair/cost even when no corrosion is identified.

Abstract: Circuits and methods for measuring a working current of a circuit module. An exemplary circuit for measuring a working current of a circuit module includes a capacitor. The capacitor supplies a voltage to the circuit module using a voltage on the two terminals of the capacitor. The circuit also includes a voltage measuring module. The voltage measuring module measures a voltage change amount on the two terminals of the capacitor in an unit time. The working current of the circuit module is determined by the circuit according to the voltage change amount on the two terminals of the capacitor in the unit time and a capacitance of the capacitor.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for an integrated circuit, current loop interface that can receive and extract a high-frequency digital communication signal from a low-frequency analog current signal using a complex impedance circuit. The complex impedance circuit can allow for low input impedance at the lower frequencies of the analog current signal and high input impedance at the higher frequencies of the digital communication signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides alternative solutions to the problem of providing a stable voltage reference to high speed ADCs that possess high sampling rates. In one example the high speed amplifier is replaced by a smaller, slower, lower power amplifier in combination with a relatively large capacitor connected to the same node as the amplifier output and the ADC reference input. The capacitor is charged substantially to the external reference voltage and hence keeps the reference input of the ADC almost at the external reference voltage between conversions, such that when conversion is about to occur and the external reference is switched in then very little charge is required from the external reference, and hence the reference signal quickly settles.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a power semiconductor module according to the present invention includes the steps of: (a) forming a 6-in-1 chip 1 that is a power semiconductor chip incorporating a plurality of lateral power transistors; (b) forming control chips configured to control the 6-in-1 chip 1 according to a process rule different from a process rule of the 6-in-1 chip 1; and (c) forming one power semiconductor module with the 6-in-1 chip 1 and the control chips.

Abstract: Embodiments include a technique for eliminating secondary fuses in high power solid state power controllers, the technique includes controlling gate power provided to a field effect transistor array, and detecting a failure mode. The technique also includes disabling the gate power based at least in part on detecting the failure mode, and restoring the gate power responsive to resolving the failure mode.

Abstract: A tuneable flat panel UV exposure system for screen printing is provided. The panel includes a plurality of UV LED chips where each chip is connected to multiple, independently controllable power sources and pulse width modulation circuits. The power sources allow an operator to control a plurality of different wavelength outputs independently for each UV LED in the panel.

Abstract: A voltage regulator includes a programming interface via which programming instructions may be applied to a processor of the voltage regulator. The voltage regulator operates the processor according to the programming instructions to select one of multiple active internally-generated analog voltage levels to determine an output voltage level of the voltage regulator.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a battery module including a battery cell assembly constituted by at least two battery cells, a front plate and a rear plate fixed to the battery cell assembly such that the front plate and the rear plate cover outermost ones of the battery cells, an electrically insulative cover member mounted at an upper end of the battery cell assembly, the electrically insulative cover member being provided with through holes, through which electrode terminals of the battery cells extend, a PCB mounted on a bottom of the cover member, a plurality of conductive connection parts arranged on the cover member, the conductive connection parts being connected to the electrode terminals of the battery cells and the PCB, and a lower molding part located on the PCB at the bottom of the cover member, the lower molding part covering the connection between the PCB and the conductive connection parts.

Abstract: Method(s) for limiting current in an electrical circuit having transmission wires for power transmission include determining whether an unexpected operating condition exists along the transmission wires and limiting the current to prevent (damage caused by) the unexpected operating condition. The method may further include disabling the electrical circuit if the unexpected operating condition persists. Additionally, a system includes a power source, a solid state power controller (SSPC) configured to operate in a first conducting state and a second non-conducing state, and a controller.

Abstract: A device and method for controlling a voltage applied to processor cores of a processor are disclosed. The method includes processing a plurality of tasks on the processor with a plurality of processor cores and applying a rail voltage to the plurality of processor cores. The number of the plurality of processor cores that are active is adjusted, and the rail voltage that is applied to the plurality of processor cores is adjusted based upon the number of the plurality of processor cores that are active.

Abstract: A power receptacle includes a socket, where a direct current (DC) power signal is provided at the socket to provide a DC power to a device that gets plugged into the socket. The power receptacle further includes a switch that is electrically coupled to the socket. The power receptacle also includes a controller that controls the switch to control whether the DC power signal is available at the socket. The controller controls the switch based on a power control command that is wirelessly received by the power receptacle.

Abstract: An electrical management system for managing a smart home. A plurality of end units such as electrical outlets and electrical switches sample the electricity going through the end-unit at least 1,000 times per second. The information is communicated to a server, which analyzes the data across many installations and can alert the user for any abnormal electrical situation in the home.

Abstract: A device for measuring voltage across a remote load includes a power supply configured to output a first output voltage to the remote load. A switch is selectively movable from a closed position to an open position. A measuring circuit measures a load voltage across the load when the switch is in the open position and determines a voltage difference between the first output voltage and the load voltage. The measuring circuit adjusts the first output voltage to a second output voltage to compensate for the voltage difference. A second A/D converter can also be coupled to the power supply. The second A/D converter measures a voltage across a resistor such that a change in the voltage indicates a change in the load voltage. The power supply is then adjusted to output a second output voltage to compensate for any change in load voltage.

Abstract: A system for identifying which electrical outlets are electrically connected to a circuit breaker, including an electrical outlet faceplate cover having a plurality of electrical outlet openings and a fastener located between the plurality of electrical outlet openings such that the electrical outlet faceplate cover is located over an electrical outlet, a circuit breaker panel having at least one circuit breaker located on the circuit breaker panel, and a near field communications tag located on a back side of the electrical outlet faceplate cover, wherein the near field communications tag is operatively connected to the fastener such that the near field communications tag contains information related to which of the at least one circuit breakers is electrically connected to the electrical outlet.

Abstract: The described embodiments include an apparatus that controls voltages for an integrated circuit chip having a set of circuits. The apparatus includes a switching voltage regulator separate from the integrated circuit chip and two or more low dropout (LDO) regulators fabricated on the integrated circuit chip. The switching voltage regulator provides an output voltage that is received as an input voltage by each of the two or more LDO regulators, and each of the two or more LDO regulators provides a local output voltage, each local output voltage received as a local input voltage by a different subset of the circuits in the set of circuits. During operation, a controller sets an operating point for each of the subsets of circuits based on a combined power efficiency for the subsets of the circuits and the LDO regulators, each operating point including a corresponding frequency and voltage.

Abstract: A system for identifying which electrical outlets are electrically connected to a circuit breaker, including an electrical outlet faceplate cover having a plurality of electrical outlet openings and a fastener located between the plurality of electrical outlet openings such that the electrical outlet faceplate cover is located over an electrical outlet, a circuit breaker panel having at least one circuit breaker located on the circuit breaker panel, and a near field communications tag located on a back side of the electrical outlet faceplate cover, wherein the near field communications tag is operatively connected to the fastener such that the near field communications tag contains information related to which of the at least one circuit breakers is electrically connected to the electrical outlet.

Abstract: This disclosure describes techniques for automatically identifying endpoint devices based on differing power loads drawn by the endpoint devices. In some instances, the endpoint devices are distributed about one or more facilities, such as item handling facilities, and may comprise an array of sensors for tracking inventory items within, into, and out of these facilities. These sensors may include cameras, weight sensors, RFID readers, microphones, and the like. Further, multiple ones of these sensors may couple to a power injector (e.g., a power-over-Ethernet (POE) injector) that provides both data and power to each sensor over a cable. The power injector may in turn couple to a network switch and/or a controller, which may identify the endpoint devices based on their modulated power loads.

Abstract: A synchronous switching regulator circuit for supply regulation of a switching circuit includes a pass transistor to couple the switching circuit to a supply voltage. The synchronous switching regulator circuit further includes a switch that is operable to synchronously turn off a flow of a supply current through the pass transistor. The switching circuit can be controlled by a switching signal, and the switch can operate in synchronization with the switching circuit.

Abstract: The invention provides for a network power-supply voltage adaptor arranged to receive an input voltage (V in) from a network trunk cable and to present an internal voltage derived from the said input voltage (V in), the adaptor being arranged, when at least one of the input voltage (V in) or the said internal voltage is above a reference voltage (Ref V), to regulate the received input voltage (V in) to provide an adaptor output dc power supply voltage (V out) at a substantially constant dc power supply level less than that of the input voltage (V in), and independent of changes in the input voltage level (V in), and the adaptor further comprising at least one communication feed-through loop (55, 56, 66, 68) for the passage of substantially unaltered communications signals through the adaptor.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system and method for managing a four-switch BUCKBOOST converter with a combination of a Constant Off-time (COT) control and a Peak Current Mode (PCM) control. With the COT control, the four-switch BUCKBOOST converter can automatically and smoothly transition between a BUCK mode, a BUCKBOOST mode, and a BOOST mode when input voltage varies. In some implementations, the four-switch BUCKBOOST converter only requires a simple, low-power-consumption and robust system control loop compensation with the PCM control for inductor current, and, thus, eliminates the need for oscillator and slope compensation circuit. The PCM control is used to determine turn-off-timing of switches of the four-switch BUCKBOOST converter. The system control loop compensation can provide cycle-by-cycle current limit function to protect the converter and load from over-current damages.