By Spark Or Arc Discharge Patents (Class 324/536)
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Patent number: 11656263Abstract: Effective feature set-based high impedance fault (HIF) detection is provided. Systems, methods and devices described herein present a systematic design of power feature extraction for HIF detection and classification. For example, power features associated with HIF events are extracted according to when a fault happens, how long it lasts, and the magnitude of the fault. Complementary power expert information is also integrated into feature pools. In another aspect, a ranking procedure is deployed in a feature pool for balancing information gain and complexity in order to avoid over-fitting of features. In aspects described herein, a logic-based HIF detector implements HIF feature extraction. To determine when an HIF occurs, the HIF detector calculates different quantities, such as active power and reactive power, based on a voltage and current time series, and uses the derivative of these quantities to tell when there is a potential change due to HIF.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2020Date of Patent: May 23, 2023Assignee: Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of Arizona State UniversityInventors: Qiushi Cui, Yang Weng, Khalil El-Arroudi, Syed Muhammad Yousaf Hashmy
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Patent number: 11644498Abstract: A partial discharge detection apparatus for detecting partial discharge in a power cable and recognizing an insulation deterioration state of the power cable. A low-speed AD converter converts an analog signal of an AC waveform flowing through a power cable into a digital signal. A high-speed AD converter converts an analog signal of a partial discharge current into a digital signal. The partial discharge is detected based on the maximum value or the sum of a current value obtained from the digital signal of the partial discharge current obtained by the conversion of the high-speed AD converter, for each phase of the AC waveform, which is obtained from the digital signal of the AC waveform flowing in the power cable. The digital signal is obtained by the conversion of the low-speed AD converter.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2019Date of Patent: May 9, 2023Assignee: HITACHI, LTD.Inventors: Kazuhisa Takami, Shoji Yoshida, Mitsuyasu Kido, Tatsuya Maruyama
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Patent number: 11609259Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for detecting an electrical discharge in an electrical apparatus. The method includes sensing an electromagnetic wave using an electrical sensor and generating an electric signal for a predetermined time period, sensing an acoustic wave using an acoustic sensor and generating an acoustic signal for the predetermined time period. The acoustic sensor is associated with at least one compartment of the electrical apparatus. Electrical data is generated based on a quasi-periodic characteristic of electric peak sequences of the electrical signal. Acoustic data is generated based on a quasi-periodic characteristic of acoustic peak sequences of the acoustic signal, wherein the electrical data is combined with the acoustic data to provide an operation status of the at least one compartment.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2021Date of Patent: March 21, 2023Assignee: ABB Schweiz AGInventors: Kai Hencken, Yannick Maret, Jörg Gebhardt, Holger Kaul, Jörg Lehmann, Andrej Krivda
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Patent number: 11579180Abstract: According to one embodiment, an insulation diagnostic system comprising: a peak-value acquisition circuit configured to acquire at least one peak value of a section corresponding to local discharge of a voltage signal acquired by at least one sensor that detects the voltage signal in a non-contact manner; a function acquisition circuit configured to acquire a calculation function for calculating charge amount related to the discharge based on at least two peak values acquired from the voltage signal that is detected by the sensor by applying a test voltage to a rotating electrical machine while the rotating electrical machine is stopped; and a charge-amount calculation circuit configured to calculate the charge amount related to partial discharge of the rotating electrical machine based on the calculation function and the peak value obtained from the voltage signal that is detected by the sensor during operation of the rotating electrical machine.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2021Date of Patent: February 14, 2023Assignees: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA, TOSHIBA ENERGY SYSTEMS & SOLUTIONS COPORATIONInventors: Takashi Harakawa, Makoto Takanezawa, Akira Fujimoto, Satoshi Hiroshima, Kazunori Shioda
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Patent number: 11575312Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an insulation monitoring device applied to a power system and a power system. The power system includes at least one power electronic converter module. The insulation monitoring device includes an insulation component, a signal source, an impedance module, and a monitoring module. The insulation component at least partially wraps around the power electronic converter module. The signal source is electrically coupled to a circuit node in the power electronic converter module, the impedance module is connected between the signal source and the insulation component, and the monitoring module is configured to monitor an insulation resistance value of the insulation component, so that an insulation state of the power electronic converter module may be determined.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2020Date of Patent: February 7, 2023Assignee: Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yicong Xie, Weiqiang Zhang, Peng Ma, Wei Zhou
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Patent number: 11575857Abstract: The present document discloses a camera device comprising a camera sensor, a wireless communication unit configured to receive a wireless communication signal from an external device, a rotating body configured to be rotated together with the camera sensor and the wireless communication unit, a rotation driving unit configured to rotate the rotating body, a wireless power transmitter configured to transfer wireless powers to the external device, and a control unit configured to rotate the rotating body in a panning direction by the rotation driving unit, estimate direction information of the external device at least partially based on a change of a received signal strength of a wireless communication signal caused by the rotation of the rotating body, determine a transmission direction of a wireless power signal for the external device based on the direction information of the external device, and transmit the wireless power signal in the transmission direction.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2018Date of Patent: February 7, 2023Assignee: Hanwha Techwin Co., Ltd.Inventors: Youngchan Lee, Brian Sung
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Patent number: 11533083Abstract: A second transmission path coupler has such a size that a signal width of a first signal that is generated by the second transmission path coupler at timings corresponding to a rising edge and a falling edge of an input signal to be input to a first transmission path coupler in a case where the input signal is transmitted to a position at which the first transmission path coupler and the second transmission path coupler perform an electric field and/or magnetic field coupling is substantially equal to or greater than a difference in a transmission delay amount corresponding to a gap of the first transmission path coupler.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2021Date of Patent: December 20, 2022Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Tadashi Eguchi
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Patent number: 11528057Abstract: A wireless transmission system includes a first transmission line coupler including a pair of signal lines for differential signal transmission with a first end of each signal line connected to a reception unit and another end of each signal line connected to a termination resistor; a second transmission line coupler being shorter than the first transmission line coupler and contactlessly facing the first transmission line coupler to communicate an electric signal with the first transmission line coupler using electric field and/or magnetic field coupling; and a metal plate covering at least a part of a portion of the first transmission line coupler that does not face the second transmission line coupler.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2021Date of Patent: December 13, 2022Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Tadashi Eguchi
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Patent number: 11475030Abstract: The system described here includes a unique and versatile evaluation method or process invented by the present author. For the sake of this description we will call any entity capable of performing the process an evaluator. The evaluator is an essential part of the system described here. Sometimes such an evaluator is referred to as a visualizer and the evaluation process is referred to as visualization. This is because the process can be set to enable an evaluator to use available data to synthesize evaluative conclusions that appear to consider a subject, including information about both the subject itself as well as other aspects of this subject's environment to alert evaluator and subject of that which warrants attention.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2017Date of Patent: October 18, 2022Inventor: Ronald Scott Visscher
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Patent number: 11422180Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting a partial discharge produced at a discharge site in electrical equipment or accessories are provided. The apparatus includes two sensors having an operating range below 30 Megahertz, between 5 and 30 Megahertz, between 14 and 20 Megahertz, or centered at 18 Megahertz. The apparatus includes an acquisition module, a processor and an alarm module producing an alarm upon detection of a partial discharge in the electrical equipment or accessories. The method includes detecting magnetic fields with the sensors, generating and receiving two signals and producing a resulting signal by processing the two signals. The processor is configured to issue alarm instructions if the resulting signal exhibits a property representative of a detection of the partial discharge and otherwise remain in a standby state (ready for signal detection). The method includes generating an alarm after issuing the alarm instructions.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2020Date of Patent: August 23, 2022Inventors: Daniel Pineau, Martin Charette, Lionel Reynaud
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Patent number: 11376965Abstract: The present invention relates to a monitoring device for monitoring catenary-pantograph interaction in a railway vehicle (100) comprising a frequency-tunable radio receiver module (2) with its associated antenna (1) for the reception of radio signals (500) emitted by pantograph-catenary interaction in the radio frequency and microwave bands; and a control module (4) for detecting electric arcs (400) in the radio signal (500) received by the radio receiver (2) within at least one of the tuned bands. Information about the detected arcs (400) can be stored in the storage module (3) and used to generate records and/or alarms sent by a communication module (6). The radio receiver module (2) can be accompanied, in an input-output module (9) to facilitate pantograph monitoring and maintenance, by a pantograph current measurement module (8) and an odometry and positioning module (7) to obtain the position and speed of the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2019Date of Patent: July 5, 2022Assignee: METRO DE MADRID, S.A.Inventors: Juan Moreno García-Loygorri, Julián Martín Jarillo
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Patent number: 11300602Abstract: A statistical method is described to interpret partial discharge (PD) measurement data from rotating machines for the maintenance personnel. Cumulative damage to the electrical insulation caused by PD during an observation time window is estimated using multiple PD sensors strategically distributed along the entire length of the machine winding. The damage thus estimated is compared against a reference value based on the annual averages of similar machines to determine if maintenance action is needed and how soon, if required. A method is also described to track the electrical insulation's overall condition and generate real-time health status alerts continuously and reliably.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2020Date of Patent: April 12, 2022Assignee: Dynamic Ratings Pty. Ltd.Inventor: Raja Kuppuswamy
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Patent number: 11287464Abstract: A method and device for determining partial discharge in an electrical insulation system of a medium- or high voltage apparatus, the method and apparatus including: detecting, with a sensing unit, an electrical signal that comprises partial discharge pulses due to dielectric breakdowns in the electrical insulation system of the medium- or high voltage apparatus; generating an in-phase and a quadrature-signal from the electrical signal comprising the partial discharge pulses in an I/Q-mixer unit by mixing the electrical signal including the partial discharge pulses with two local oscillator signals having the same frequency and a phase difference of 90°; filtering each of the in-phase and the quadrature signals with a low-pass filter; processing the filtered in-phase and the quadrature signals in a processing unit with a low-frequency Analog-Digital converter to obtain digital signals representing an in-phase and a quadrature value.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2019Date of Patent: March 29, 2022Assignee: ABB Schweiz AGInventors: Yannick Maret, Kai Hencken, Stefano Marano
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Patent number: 11283256Abstract: Disclosed are a power interruption method and a power interruption device based on power phase measurement and arc detection and a method thereof and disclosed are a power interruption method and a power interruption device which accurately determine, when a value measured by a current transformer (CT), a voltage detector, etc., is input into the main control unit, whether the measured value is a value equal to or more than a predetermined threshold through a comparison between phases of voltage and current to effectively prepare for a disaster such as preventing fire or protecting a subsequent circuit by a rapid and accurate power interruption by arc at a load side.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2020Date of Patent: March 22, 2022Assignee: Cheil Electric Wiring Devices Co., Ltd.Inventor: Jun Bae Lee
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Patent number: 11226357Abstract: A method for electrical arc detection in an electrical connection between an electric meter and a socket is provided. The method may include receiving a vibration signal from a vibration sensor and an arc detection signal from an arc detector. The vibration signal may be correlated in time with the arc detection signal. An electrical arc may be detected based on the correlating the vibration signal with the arc detection signal.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2019Date of Patent: January 18, 2022Assignee: LANDIS+GYR INNOVATIONS, INC.Inventors: Matthew E. Kraus, Frank J. Boudreau, Jr.
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Patent number: 11215656Abstract: A method for detecting partial discharges of an electrical operating device, wherein electromagnetic signals are captured at different positions of the operating device in a decentralized manner by a plurality of sensor apparatuses, where a sinusoidal phase progression is centrally determined for a voltage by a voltage-measuring assembly, and at least one phase point characterizing the phase progression is provided, and the electromagnetic signals are each provided with a time stamp, and a partial discharge signal is determined in each of the electromagnetic signals, and the at least one time stamp of the characterizing phase point and the time stamps of the partial discharge signals are taken into consideration by an evaluation assembly in a superposition of the sinusoidal phase progression with the partial discharge signals. An assembly detects partial discharges of an electrical operating device by the method.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2018Date of Patent: January 4, 2022Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Anton Wiedenbauer
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Patent number: 11205891Abstract: A fault-arc identification unit for an electric circuit, includes at least one voltage sensor, for the periodic determination of electric voltage values; and at least one current sensor, for the periodic determination of electric current variables of the circuit. Both sensors are connected to an evaluation unit, designed such that: electric voltage values are fed to a first fault-arc identification function which carries out a first fault-arc identification based upon a signal profile of the voltage, and emits a first fault-arc identification signal upon a first threshold value being exceeded; electric voltage values and current variables are fed to a second fault-arc identification function which carries out a second fault-arc identification based upon the voltage values and current variables, and emits a second fault-arc identification signal upon a second threshold value being exceeded.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2016Date of Patent: December 21, 2021Assignee: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTInventors: Joerg Meyer, Peter Schegner, Karsten Wenzlaff
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Patent number: 11199570Abstract: A method and a device for detecting arcs includes current values for each component connected to a node being read-in, the node current and the system current determined using the current values, a correlation factor determined for each current value with the node current as quotient from node current and the respective current value, the individual quotients filtered in order to determine a correction factor for each current value, a corrected node-current equation established, wherein each current value is linked to the correction factor previously determined, in order to determine a corrected value of the node evaluation, and finally a trigger threshold is set using the corrected node-current equation.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2020Date of Patent: December 14, 2021Assignee: LISA DRAEXLMAIER GMBHInventor: Michael Wortberg
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Patent number: 11177642Abstract: Example embodiments of the invention include a powdered core bead body configured to become an inductive impedance to current signals with high frequencies in a power wire threaded through the powdered core bead body. The signals are detectable by a high frequency voltage sensor that is configured to output an arc fault tripping indication to an arc fault tripping circuit in response to an occurrence of high frequency current signals in the power wire.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2018Date of Patent: November 16, 2021Assignee: Schneider Electric USA, Inc.Inventors: Andi Jakupi, Gary W. Scott
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Patent number: 11175328Abstract: A testing apparatus and a method for detecting insulation resistance of an unshielded high voltage line are provided. The testing apparatus has a voltage source for providing a measurement voltage for the high voltage line, an accommodating device for accommodating the high voltage line and for connecting the high voltage line to the voltage source, an insulation tester for detecting the insulation resistance on the basis of the measurement of a leakage current via the insulating sheath, two electrically conductive half shells which, when combined, form hollow cylindrical sheathing for the high voltage line, and two contact probes which can be electrically connected to the sheathing and to an inner conductor of the high voltage line. The insulation tester is designed to measure a current between the contact probes as the leakage current.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2019Date of Patent: November 16, 2021Assignee: Bayerische Motoren Werke AktiengesellschaftInventor: Thomas Kronenberger
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Patent number: 11143687Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods of detecting discharge events on power lines. For example, a system may include an acoustic sensor that detects a sound wave emitted from a power line. The system may include a radio frequency (RF) sensor that detects a radio wave emitted from the power line. The system may include electrical sensor circuitry that detects an electrical parameter of power being delivered on the power line. The system may include a processor that determines that a discharge event has occurred based on the sound wave, the radio wave, and the electrical characteristic. The system may provide an output signal indicating that the partial discharge event has occurred.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2019Date of Patent: October 12, 2021Assignee: Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.Inventors: Scott M. Manson, Shankar V. Achanta, Gregary C. Zweigle
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Patent number: 11137422Abstract: A sensor device for detecting voltage in a conductor cable includes a sense electrode to be disposed over a surface of the conductor cable to cover a sense region having a sense axial width and a sense circumferential length and a reference electrode to be disposed over the surface of the conductor cable to cover a reference region. The reference region has an axial position adjacent the axial position of the sense region and has a reference circumferential length greater than the sense circumferential length. The sensor device further includes a charge measurement circuit connected in series between the sense electrode and the reference electrode to measure a charge measurement and circuitry to compare the charge measurement to a threshold to detect a presence of the voltage in the conductor cable.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2019Date of Patent: October 5, 2021Assignee: RF Code, Inc.Inventors: Jonathan Andrew Guy, Jacob Aaron Perlmutter, Iurii Buiankin
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Patent number: 11099542Abstract: An input error detection device can detect an input error based on input values input in the past and the trend of values from the view point of the whole of a control program. In order to detect an error in inputting a value used to control a manufacturing machine, the input error detection device is provided with a histogram creation unit configured to create a histogram, based on a set of values used to control the manufacturing machine, and a determination unit configured, based on the histogram, to determine input errors of the values used to control the manufacturing machine.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2019Date of Patent: August 24, 2021Assignee: FANUC CORPORATIONInventors: Kouji Satou, Shinichi Ozeki, Shinichirou Itakura
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Patent number: 11101631Abstract: Techniques for determining whether a downed conductor is present in an electrical power distribution network that includes a neutral line and a plurality of energized conductors are disclosed. For example, a sampled neutral current signal is received, the sampled current signal including a plurality of values, each of the values representing an amplitude of current that flows in of the neutral conductor at a particular time; an unfiltered current signal is generated based on the sampled current signal; the sampled current signal is filtered to generate a filtered current signal; the unfiltered current signal and the filtered current signal are compared to generate an error signal; and the error signal is analyzed to determine whether at least one of the plurality of conductors is a downed conductor.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2019Date of Patent: August 24, 2021Assignee: Eaton Intelligent Power LimitedInventors: Timothy Robert Day, Madhab Paudel
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Patent number: 11073569Abstract: A battery monitoring system includes a plurality of battery cells connected in series; a cell voltage measurement circuit for measuring a voltage of the battery cells; a first terminal connected to the cell voltage measurement circuit; a second terminal isolated from the cell voltage measurement circuit; a plurality of protection elements each corresponding to each of the battery cells; and a protection circuit connected to the second terminal for discharging an electric current from the protection elements through the second terminal.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2019Date of Patent: July 27, 2021Assignee: Lapis Semiconductor Co., Ltd.Inventor: Naoaki Sugimura
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Patent number: 11050490Abstract: Methods and systems capable of launching signal-carrying transverse electromagnetic waves onto a transmission line in the higher voltage region of the transmission distribution network. Such methods and systems may include a surface wave launcher located in the higher voltage region, a network unit located in a lower voltage region, and an arrester separating the surface wave launcher and the network unit, the arrester preventing voltage from arcing over from the higher voltage region to the lower voltage region where the arrester provides the signal to the surface wave launcher.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2020Date of Patent: June 29, 2021Assignee: ARRIS Enterprises LLCInventors: David B. Bowler, Shaoting Gu, Xinfa Ma, Clarke V. Greene, David Grubb, III, Samuel Francois, Lawrence M. Hrivnak, Bruce C. Pratt, Theodore A. Colarusso, Thomas F. Kister, Robert Noonan, Vincent T. Lucarini, David F. Hubbell
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Patent number: 11047899Abstract: A system for identifying an arc fault in a wire, the system comprising a controller operably connected to a first load via first wire; the controller configured to supply a current to the first load, wherein the controller is operable to measure and filter the first voltage on the first wire with a bandpass filter having a selected pass band to select and retain spectral content, amplify the retained spectral content, and identify an envelope of the amplified retained spectral content. The controller also operable to measure a first current in the first wire and correlate changes in the first current with a characteristic of the amplified retained spectral content to identify an arc fault, wherein the characteristic includes a buffered envelope as a signal indicative of the amount of energy in the selected passband frequency range.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2018Date of Patent: June 29, 2021Assignee: HAMILTON SUNSTRAND CORPORATIONInventors: Jimmy Peralta, John A. Dickey
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Patent number: 11037304Abstract: This disclosure is directed to systems and methods that automatically detects static content within a media item. While consuming a media item, such as a movie, a user might notice, unexpectedly, that a portion of the movie does not change resulting in a poor user experience. By dividing the media item into portions and analyzing the portions, the systems and methods described can automatically detect the static content and, in some instances, correct the static content.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2018Date of Patent: June 15, 2021Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Ryan Barlow Dall, Hooman Mahyar
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Patent number: 11018494Abstract: An electronic protection device for a LV electric line including one or more conductors, comprising: one or more pairs of electric contacts adapted to be electrically connected with corresponding conductors of the electric line, the electric contacts being operatively coupleable or decoupleable from one another; and a control unit adapted to control the operation of the electronic protection device; wherein the control unit includes an electronic arrangement to detect and determine arc fault conditions in the electric line.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2018Date of Patent: May 25, 2021Assignee: ABB Schweiz AGInventors: Agostino Butti, Antonio Currá, Vittorio Cozzi
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Patent number: 11018623Abstract: Various implementations described herein are directed to a methods and apparatuses for disconnecting, by a device, elements at certain parts of an electrical system. The method may include measuring operational parameters at certain locations within the system and/or receiving messages from control devices indicating a potentially unsafe condition, disconnecting and/or short-circuiting system elements in response, and reconnection the system elements when it is safe to do so. Certain embodiments relate to methods and apparatuses for providing operational power to safety switches during different modes of system operation.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2019Date of Patent: May 25, 2021Assignee: Solaredge Technologies Ltd.Inventors: Yakir Loewenstern, Ilan Yoscovich, David Braginsky, Tzachi Glovinsky, Izak Assia, Roy Shkoury
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Patent number: 10998707Abstract: The invention relates to a detection device (100) for detecting an arc (104a-i; 909) occurring between a first current-carrying element (103; 903a) and at least one conductive element (103b, 108; 903b, 907), comprising at least one measuring device (101; 901, 902), which is designed to measure a current (I) flowing through the first current-carrying element (103a; 903a), and an analysis device (102) which is designed to determine a frequency spectrum of the measured current (I) and to detect the arc (104a-i; 909) occurring between the first current-carrying element (103a; 903a) and the at least one conductive element (103b, 108; 903b, 907) on the basis of a high-frequency range of the determined frequency spectrum.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2016Date of Patent: May 4, 2021Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Jiahang Jin, Arndt Wagner, Hans Geyer
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Patent number: 10938314Abstract: A modular power flow control system having early detection and reporting of transmission line faults is described. The response time for closing a bypass switch and reporting the fault is less than 200 microseconds for hard faults, longer for soft faults. Reprogramming of distance relays is not required. Transmission line faults are characterized using a fault detection sensor suite, normally including at least a current sensor such as a current transformer and a rate of current change sensor such as a Rogowski coil, and in some embodiments, a temperature sensor. Other embodiments are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2018Date of Patent: March 2, 2021Assignee: Smart Wires Inc.Inventors: Haroon Inam, Hamed Khalilinia
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Patent number: 10816580Abstract: An electricity meter includes a pair of terminals configured to connect in-line with a power line, an electrical conductor within the electric meter connecting the pair of terminals through a switch that includes an electric motor with an inductive coil, an inductive coil coupled to the electrical conductor, and a metrology circuit operatively connected to the electric motor in the switch. The metrology circuit includes a current sensor electrically connected to the inductive coil to measure an electric current that flows between the pair of terminals through the electrical conductor and an arc detection circuit electrically connected to one of the inductive coil coupled to the electrical conductor or the inductive coil in the electric motor, the arc detection circuit being configured to detect electrical arcs between the pair of terminals and the power line.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2018Date of Patent: October 27, 2020Assignee: Landis+Gyr LLCInventors: Mark David Minich, Robert Rapsinski
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Patent number: 10790779Abstract: In some examples, a system comprises a first component; a second component configured to receive signals from the first component via one or more wires; and a controller. In at least some examples, the controller is coupled to the one or more wires and is trained with a classification model to distinguish between signals indicating arc events and signals not indicating arc events. In at least some example, the controller is further configured to: receive the signals; extract features that are at least partially related to the received signals; classify the extracted features using the classification model; determine an occurrence of the arc event based on the classification; and provide an output signal indicating an arc event.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2018Date of Patent: September 29, 2020Assignee: THE TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEMInventors: Robert S. Balog, Jr., Zhan Wang
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Patent number: 10784925Abstract: A system includes a multi-use power interface configured to be electrically and communicatively coupled to a vehicle via Broadband over Power Line (BPL) data links. The system also includes sensors configured to collect power quality data and load management data for the BPL data links and the multi-use power interface. The multi-use power interface includes a user interface, a processor, and a memory having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the processor, cause the multi-use power interface to perform operations. The operations include receiving power quality data and load management data from the sensors. The operations also include determining, based on the received data, functional health statuses of the multi-use power interface and the BPL data links. The operations further include transmitting the functional health statuses, the power quality data, and the load management data to a data store, and indicating, in the user interface, the functional health statuses.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2019Date of Patent: September 22, 2020Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Timothy M. Mitchell, Everett D. Brown, Payal Shah, Shahram Nameni, Donald E. Dillenburg, Navpreet Singh, Michael D. McInnis
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Patent number: 10761129Abstract: A method for monitoring, metering and improving system parameters, including leakage sensitivity and response over a time period in an electrical panel for a single phase system, or a 3-phase system comprising phase lines X, Y and Z, wherein the system reaction and accuracy are critical to a decision to disconnect the line with the malfunction before operation of the leakage breaker to cut off power. Set parameter 1: a leakage threshold in mA that can be changed in system setup mode. Set parameter 2: Allowable deviation in mA for alert; and set parameter 3: Maximum deviation in mA to disconnect currents. Set parameter N for the time to include in an average calculation.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 2019Date of Patent: September 1, 2020Inventors: Shimi Nakash, Zaki Dosh, Eli Dosh
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Patent number: 10734206Abstract: Some embodiments relate to a system. The system includes a radio frequency (RF) generator configured to output a RF signal. A transmission line is coupled to the RF generator. A plasma chamber is coupled to RF generator via the transmission line, wherein the plasma chamber is configured to generate a plasma based on the RF signal. A micro-arc detecting element is configured to determine whether a micro-arc has occurred in the plasma chamber based on the RF signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2019Date of Patent: August 4, 2020Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Feng-Kuang Wu, Chih-Kuo Chang, Hsu-Shui Liu, Jiun-Rong Pai, Shou-Wen Kuo, Sing-Tsung Li
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Patent number: 10698033Abstract: A method for current sensor fault detection in a battery system comprises receiving a sequence of battery voltage samples from a voltage sensor configured to measure a battery voltage of a battery and a sequence of battery current samples from a current sensor configured to measure a battery current of the battery; determining a change in the battery voltage samples over a predetermined number of samples and a change in the battery current samples over the predetermined number of samples; checking whether a ratio of the change in the battery voltage samples and the change in the battery current samples is within an expected range for one of (i) a resistance of the battery and (ii) a conductance of the battery; and detecting a fault in the current sensor based on whether the ratio is within the expected range.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2017Date of Patent: June 30, 2020Assignees: Robert Bosch Battery Systems, LLC, Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Blake Joseph Riley, Carlton Brown
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Patent number: 10666036Abstract: An arc fault detection system includes a high frequency detector module structured to detect first spectral content of power having a frequency in a first frequency range, a number of arc fault circuit interrupters each having separable contacts, a low frequency detector module structured to detect second spectral content of power having a frequency in a second frequency range, a control unit structured to control the separable contacts to trip open, and an arc fault detection unit structured to detect an arc fault based on the detected first and second spectral content of the power and to cause the control unit to control the separable contacts to trip open in response to detecting the arc fault. A communication bus provides communication between the high frequency detector and the arc fault circuit interrupters and the first frequency range includes frequencies that are higher than frequencies in the second frequency range.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2017Date of Patent: May 26, 2020Assignee: EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LIMITEDInventors: Steven Christopher Schmalz, Robert Kerth Davis, Jason Kohei Arthur Okerman, Sandy Omar Jimenez
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Patent number: 10601234Abstract: A battery pack for an energy generation system includes a cell array of conductively interconnected power cells configured to store and discharge energy, a direct current (DC)-to-DC converter coupled to the cell array and configured to receive power from the cell array during discharging of the cell array or to output power to the cell array during charging of the cell array, a pair of output terminals coupled to the DC-to-DC converter for coupling with an external device; and an arc fault detection system coupled between the DC-to-DC converter and the pair of output terminals. The arc fault detection system includes a first sensor for measuring power transmitted between the DC-to-DC converter and the pair of output terminals and a controller coupled to the first sensor and configured to disable the battery pack based on a measurement of the power transmitted between the DC-to-DC converter and the output terminals.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2017Date of Patent: March 24, 2020Assignee: Tesla, Inc.Inventor: Sandeep Narla
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Patent number: 10591937Abstract: A motor system is disclosed comprising: an electrical conductor in the form of a coil or winding; an electrical insulator insulating the electrical conductor; a discharge sensor arranged and configured to measure a parameter indicative of an electrical current in the insulator; and a voltage controller for controlling a voltage signal applied to the electrical conductor based on a value of the parameter measured by the discharge sensor.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2018Date of Patent: March 17, 2020Assignee: HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATIONInventors: Fabien Dubois, Tine Konjedic
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Patent number: 10559453Abstract: Some embodiments relate to a system. The system includes a radio frequency (RF) generator configured to output a RF signal. A transmission line is coupled to the RF generator. A plasma chamber is coupled to RF generator via the transmission line, wherein the plasma chamber is configured to generate a plasma based on the RF signal. A micro-arc detecting element is configured to determine whether a micro-arc has occurred in the plasma chamber based on the RF signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 2018Date of Patent: February 11, 2020Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Feng-Kuang Wu, Chih-Kuo Chang, Hsu-Shui Liu, Jiun-Rong Pai, Shou-Wen Kuo, Sing-Tsung Li
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Patent number: 10514413Abstract: Multiple magnetic field sensors are arranged around a current-containing volume at multiple longitudinal and circumferential positions. Each sensor measures multiple magnetic field components and is characterized by one or more calibration parameters. A longitudinal primary current flows through two end-to-end electrical conductors that are separated by an arc gap, and flows as at least one longitudinal primary electric arc that spans the arc gap and that moves transversely within the arc gap. Estimated transverse position of the primary electric arc is calculated, based on the longitudinal position of the arc gap, and two or more of the measured magnetic field components along with one or more corresponding sensor positions or calibration parameters. In addition, estimated occurrence, position, and magnitude of a transverse secondary current (i.e., a side arc) can be calculated based on those quantities.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2017Date of Patent: December 24, 2019Assignee: KW Associates LLCInventors: Matthew A. Cibula, Paul E. King, C. Rigel Woodside
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Patent number: 10511157Abstract: An electrical metering system in a utility box is capable of receiving electrical signals received from a power utility company. The electrical metering system includes measurement circuitry capable of measuring properties of the received electrical signals. Based on the measurements, a determination is made that an arcing condition is present in the utility box. Based on the determination that the arcing condition is present, a disconnect circuit is activated to interrupt the connection between a source of the electrical signals and a premises.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2017Date of Patent: December 17, 2019Assignee: Landis+Gyr Innovations, Inc.Inventors: Thomas Clyde Whitehouse, James Stortz
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Patent number: 10509067Abstract: A method for detecting an arc fault in AC circuits. The method includes monitoring disturbances in an AC voltage signal by analyzing multi-dimensional energy points. A voltage signal is captured and the zero-crossing, minimum peak, and maximum peak are identified. Arcing signatures between the maximum and minimum peaks of the captured AC voltage signal are analyzed to detect an arc fault.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2017Date of Patent: December 17, 2019Assignees: Mersen USA Newburyport-MA, LLC, Northeastern UniversityInventors: Jonathan C. Kim, Bradley M. Lehman, Dorin Octavian Neacsu, Roy Ball
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Patent number: 10502776Abstract: A circuit board testing system includes a testing fixture. The testing fixture is used for testing plural wires of a cable of a circuit board. The testing fixture includes a first contact element, a switch circuit, a second contact element, a voltage acquisition element and a control unit. The first contact element is connected with input terminals of the plural wires. The second contact element is connected with output terminals of the plural wires. When the control unit drives a switching action of the switch circuit, a testing voltage is provided to the odd-numbered wires or the even-numbered wires. The control unit reads the voltage values of the odd-numbered wires and the voltage values of the even-numbered wires from the voltage acquisition element so as to judge whether the plural wires of the cable are normal.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2018Date of Patent: December 10, 2019Assignee: PRIMAX ELECTRONICS LTD.Inventors: Pei-Ming Chang, Yang-Te Chung
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Patent number: 10502795Abstract: A battery monitoring system includes a plurality of battery cells connected in series; a cell voltage measurement circuit for measuring a voltage of the battery cells; a first terminal connected to the cell voltage measurement circuit; a second terminal having a potential higher than that of the first terminal; and a protection circuit connected to the second terminal for discharging an electric current to the second terminal so that the cell voltage measurement circuit is protected.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2017Date of Patent: December 10, 2019Assignee: Lapis Semiconductor Co., Ltd.Inventor: Naoaki Sugimura
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Patent number: 10461519Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting and identifying arcing are disclosed. A method of detecting arcing includes obtaining data indicative of voltage and data indicative of current, determining a waveform of a cycle of a primary load current according to the data indicative of current, determining at least one noise signal according to the determined waveform of a cycle of the primary load current and the data indicative of current, determining a probability density of the noise signal according to a time window, and comparing the probability density of the noise signal with at least one model probability density.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2014Date of Patent: October 29, 2019Assignee: Hubbell IncorporatedInventor: Gary Michael Miller
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Patent number: 10459026Abstract: Damage preventing identification system for electrical conductors and coupling points including at least one identification unit arranged for arrangement to a surface, end cap or cable shoe of an electrical conductor, which identification unit is provided with an encapsulation for arrangement of the identification unit to the electrical conductor, and for housing means for visual and electronic tagging, which identification unit further includes means for measuring temperature and/or current.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2015Date of Patent: October 29, 2019Assignee: EL-WATCH ASInventors: Tor Öistein Skjermo, Ole Furuhaug
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Patent number: 10436830Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device for recognizing disruptions in an on-board power supply. The device comprises a reception unit adapted to receive a first and a second temporal sequence of measurement values, the measurement values of the first sequence being measured at a first measuring point of the on-board power supply and the measurement values of the second sequence being measured at a second measuring point of the on-board power supply differing from the first measuring point, and the measurement values representing current or voltage values, and an evaluation unit adapted to recognize the occurrence of a disruption based on a comparison of the first dispersion of the measurement values of the first sequence and a second dispersion of the measurement values of the second sequence.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2016Date of Patent: October 8, 2019Assignees: Lisa Draexlmaier GmbH, Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft WolfsburgInventors: Michael Wortberg, Florian Rudolph