Abstract: A stream of data is accessed from a memory system by an autonomous memory access engine, converted on the fly by the memory access engine, and then presented to a processor for data processing. A portion of a lookup table (LUT) containing converted data elements is preloaded into a lookaside buffer associated with the memory access engine. As the stream of data elements is fetched from the memory system each data element in the stream of data elements is replaced with a respective converted data element obtained from the LUT in the lookaside buffer according to a content of each data element to thereby form a stream of converted data elements. The stream of converted data elements is then propagated from the memory access engine to a data processor.

Abstract: A fill-level measuring device for ascertaining and monitoring fill level of a medium located in the process space of a container by means of a microwave travel time measuring method. The device comprises a measurement transmitter and an antenna unit, which is constructed at least of a hollow conductor and a radiating element A microwave transmissive, process isolating element is inserted for process isolation into the hollow conductor between the measurement transmitter and the horn shaped radiating element contacting the process space. The process isolating element is embodied as a hollow body having at least one tubular hollow body region matched to the shape of the hollow conductor, and a pointed hollow body region neighboring the hollow body region in the direction of the radiating element and having a wall thickness selected based on reflection, or lack thereof, of the microwave signals.

Abstract: A fill level measuring device. On a plurality of different signal paths, microwave signals can be transmitted into a container, and their associated echo signals recorded. The device includes: measuring device electronics having a microwave generator for the successive production of microwave signals; and, connected thereto, a frequency-selective, passive antenna arrangement, which has a number of frequency-selective elements—especially bandpass filters—in each case transmissive for one of the different wanted frequencies. Via the antennas and the frequency-selective elements, for each of the different microwave signals and its echo signal, a uniquely associated signal path is specified, via which a microwave signal is transmitted into the container and its echo signal, reflected back to the antenna arrangement, is received and fed to the measuring device electronics.

Abstract: A detector detects an electromagnetic wave having a frequency of 0.01 THz?f?100 THz and transmitted through a device under test (DUT). A changer changes a relative position of an intersection of an optical path of the electromagnetic wave and the DUT, with respect to the DUT. A deriver derives a characteristic value of the electromagnetic wave based on a detection result of the detector, while the characteristic value is associated with an assumed relative position, which is the relative position if the electromagnetic wave is not refracted by the DUT. A corrector changes the assumed relative position to an actual relative position, which is the relative position if the refraction of the electromagnetic wave by the DUT is considered. A corrected deriver derives the characteristic value associated with a predetermined relative position based on an output from the corrector.

Abstract: Systems and methods for RF magnetic-field vector detection based on spin rectification effects are described. In one embodiment, a method comprises sweeping a quasi-static external applied magnetic field at a h-vector detector, measuring voltages across terminals of the h-vector detector when the detector receives a microwave, varying the angle between the external applied static magnetic field and the RF current, determining an angular dependence of the measured voltages, and calculating a magnetic-field vector (h-vector) component of the microwave.

Abstract: A radar system is disclosed. The radar system comprises an antenna mounting apparatus coupled to the aircraft, and an antenna rotatably coupled to the mounting apparatus. The antenna is configured to rotationally orientate for an azimuth scan and electronically orientate for a tilt scan.

Abstract: The invention related to a method and an electronic measuring device for detecting a process variable connectable to a two-wire line (101) for providing the supply energy and for digital communication with a process control, and a method for operating such a measuring device. An inventive measuring device includes a sensor means (114, 115, 123, 124; 314, 315, 323, 324) for measuring the process variable, a controlling device (117; 317) for controlling components of the measuring device, a voltage measuring device (116; 316) for measuring the supply voltage applied through the two-wire line (101), and a current control unit (122; 322) by means of which the current for supplying the measuring devices can be modified in a temporally appropriate manner as a function of the supply voltage measured by the voltage measuring device (116; 316).

Abstract: The moisture content of a test material may be determined using a microwave-based process and device which is free from interference by multipath standing waves. Multipath signals may be electronically removed from the measured signal.

Abstract: A monitoring system for high-frequency circuits which minimizes the insertion loss of additional monitoring circuits while requiring only a small space. An input coupler is placed at the input of a high-frequency circuit whose frequency response is to be monitored. The input coupler has a space where a given high-frequency probing signal can propagate, and it combines this propagating signal with a given electrical input signal. The combined signal is processed by the high-frequency circuit, and the resulting signal is supplied to an output coupler. The output coupler has a space for propagation of a high-frequency probing signal component contained in the received combined signal. The output coupler extracts this propagating signal component for the purpose of monitoring.

Abstract: A phase detecting device, including a phase detector, an inversion logic circuit, a latch and an OR logic circuit, is used for detecting the phase difference between a reference signal and a feedback signal and for outputting a delay control signal. The phase detector generates a detected signal according to the status of the feedback signal captured by the reference signal. The inversion logic circuit inverts the detected signal, and the delay device delays the detected signal. The delayed inverted detected signal is then fed into the latch device to generate a latch signal. As the detected signal and the latch signal are fed into the OR logic circuit, the OR logic circuit feeds the delay control signal into the counter so that the delay circuit can generate different delay time, such as T/4, T/2 or 1T, for meeting different signal-delay requirements.