Abstract: An apparatus includes a plurality of mirrored transistor pairs configured to provide a first output current, and a second output current that is substantially equal to the first output current. The apparatus also includes a load isolation transistor configured to pass the first output current along to a resistive load and a first and a second biasing transistor configured to bias the load isolation transistor with a load biasing voltage. A gate and drain of the second biasing transistor may be connected to a gate of the load isolation transistor and a drain of the first biasing transistor. Furthermore, a source of the second biasing transistor may be connected to a gate of the first biasing transistor. The width-to-length ratio of the load isolation transistor, the first biasing transistor, and the second biasing transistor are selected to eliminate PTAT dependencies in the first output current.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a system. The system includes a first functional circuit, a first clock generator, a second functional circuit, and a second clock generator. The first functional circuit is configured to be operative in response to a first clock signal. The first clock generator is configured to generate the first clock signal with a first clock cycle being a function of a first number of first inversion delays. The second functional circuit is configured to be operative in response to a second clock signal. The second clock generator is configured to generate the second clock signal with a second clock cycle being a function of a second number of second inversion delays. In an embodiment, the first inversion delays are correlated to switching delays in the first functional circuit, and the second inversion delays are correlated to switching delays in the second functional circuit.

Abstract: A directional coupler with a high coupling per unit area and small variations in characteristic at manufacturing capable of achieving a high directivity easily and an RF circuit module provided with the directional coupler are achieved. A main-line is provided on a front surface of a multi-layer substrate, a ground plane is provided on a back surface of the multi-layer substrate. On an inner layer immediately under the main-line, two lines in parallel with the main-line are provided, and one line is provided on a layer closer to the ground plane than the two lines. By connecting the two lines and the one line with vias, a sub-line with a shape of a winding of a loop is formed. In the sub-line, a main component of a vector vertically penetrating the loop is horizontal with respect to the ground plane.

Abstract: The clock circuit of an integrated circuit operates with variations such as temperature, ground noise, and power noise. Various aspects of an improved clock integrated circuit address one or more of the variations in temperature, ground noise, and power noise.

Abstract: A latched comparator circuit. The latched comparator circuit comprises a first and a second output terminal for outputting a first and a second output voltage, respectively, of the latched comparator circuit. Furthermore, the latched comparator circuit comprises a cross-coupled pair of transistors operatively connected between the first and the second output terminal for providing a positive feedback in the latched comparator circuit. In addition, the latched comparator circuit comprises a reset terminal for receiving a reset signal and reset circuitry arranged to balance the first and the second output voltage during a first phase of the reset signal and allow a voltage difference to develop between the first and the second output voltage during a second phase of the reset signal.

Abstract: The clock circuit of an integrated circuit operates with variations such as temperature, ground noise, and power noise. Various aspects of an improved clock integrated circuit address one or more of the variations in temperature, ground noise, and power noise.

Abstract: A fast latch including: a NAND stage adapted to receive a clock signal and a data input signal; a clocked inverter stage, a first input of the clocked inverter stage coupled to the output of the NAND stage and a second input of the clocked inverter stage coupled to the clock signal; a first inverter stage, a first input of the first inverter stage coupled to an output of the clocked inverter and a second input of the first inverter stage coupled to a reset signal; and a second inverter stage, having an output, an input of the second inverter stage coupled to an output of the first inverter stage. The fast latch is suitable for use in frequency divider circuits also described. A homologue of frequency dividers using the fast latch, a unique 3/4 divider and a 2 divider not using the fast latch are also disclosed.

Abstract: An address transition detection circuit includes an address input unit; a first latch unit for latching an input address signal and activating an address transition detection signal; a second latch unit for latching an input level of the first latch unit at a first value in accordance with an output from the first latch unit while the address transition detection signal ATD is active; first and second delay units for delaying an output from the first latch unit; and a CMOS flip-flop for outputting the address transition detection signal having a predetermined width in accordance with outputs from the first latch unit and the first and second delay units.

Abstract: An emitter-coupled multivibrator circuit comprises two transistors (Q1, Q2), between which is provided a positive feedback by connecting each transistor base to the collector of the other transistor. In the multivibrator, the transistors (Q1, Q2) are connected to operating voltages via coils (L1, L2, L3, L4) instead of using conventional resistors and current sources. This lowers the necessary operating voltage, since no DC voltage loss is provided across the coils. Additionally, this improvement increases amplification during the avalanche process and thus the speed of the whole circuit. Further, the waveform of a signal is closer to the sinusoidal form at high frequencies. The speed of the circuit can be increased further by providing an electromagnetic coupling between the coils (L1, L2, L3, L4).

Abstract: The bias control means determines the operating mode only when the trigger input comes into a valid state or the inverted output signal is low level, and determines the power saving mode in other cases. During the power saving mode, the comparator does not operate since a bias current is not supplied, therefore, the pulse generator of the present invention can attain a low power consumption. Also, the pulse generator of the present invention can generate an output signal having a desired width regardless of the width of the trigger input.

Abstract: A pulse timer circuit comprising a monostable multivibrator which includes two complementary transistors Q5, Q6, has the advantage of good tolerance to temperature fluctuation owing to the provision of a Schottky diode D4 connected between the emitter and base of one of the transistors Q5. The Schottky diode, D4, which has a temperature coefficient matched to that of the transistor Q5, ensures that the output pulse width from the monostable is unaffected by fluctuations in ambient temperature.

Abstract: A high speed conditional synchronous one-shot circuit includes a master flip-flop for receiving an input signal and a clock signal and generating an output signal in response to the input signal and holding the output signal while the clock signal is high, the output signal going low upon the clock signal going low. A slave flip-flop has an input for receiving the output signal from the first flip-flop and a reset terminal for receiving a reset signal when the clock signal is low, a second flip-flop generating an output signal when the clock signal is high and in response to the output signal from the first flip-flop. In another embodiment, the one-shot circuit comprises a plurality of NAND gates, each gate having a plurality of inputs and an output.

Abstract: An improved address transition detection circuit prevents malfunctions of a memory by generating an address transition detection signal having a certain pulse width regardless of the width of a pulse of an address signal inputted to a memory. The circuit includes a NOR-gate for NORing an address signal and a chip selection signal, which are externally applied thereto. A level maintaining unit maintains a level of a signal outputted from the NOR-gate for a predetermined time, in accordance with first and second latch signals and first and second delay signals, to output first and second level maintaining signals of different levels. A latch latches the first and second level maintaining signals outputted from the level maintaining unit and outputs first and second latch signals. First and second signal delay units delay first and second latch signals outputted from the latch for a predetermined time and output first and second delay signals.

Abstract: An assertive latching flip-flop circuit is provided which prevents the occurrence of metastable outputs. The circuit comprises a single flip-flop which is comprised of standard switching transistors which are switched by a clocking mechanism having no additionally introduced delay. The circuit includes an imbalancing element which is coupled to a latching portion of the circuit. The latching portion of the circuit comprises a pair of cross-coupled transistors, in current mode embodiments of the invention, or a pair of cross-coupled inverters, in voltage mode embodiments of the invention. The imbalancing element introduces an electrical disturbance on the input line to one of the latching transistors or inverters. The imbalancing element is a capacitor in voltage mode embodiments of the invention and an additional transistor in current mode embodiments.