Abstract: A multi-purpose hand tool has a first member having opposite main surfaces and an elongated slot extending through the the main surfaces. A second member is slidably and pivotally coupled to one of the main surfaces of the first member. The second member has opposite main surfaces and a through-hole which extends through the main surfaces thereof and is generally vertically aligned with the elongated slot of the first member to define with the elongated slot a passage for receiving therethrough a marking member having a marking portion for contacting the surface of the material during a marking operation.

Abstract: A drawing compass with a structure of L shape and a method of using the same provide improved single-hand manipulation and handling of drawing an arc or circle. The drawing compass comprises a handle rotatably mounted on one end of an arm and a pivot pin holder slidably mounted along the arm. One can make an arc or circle by simply holding the handle perpendicular to a drawing surface, placing the pivot pin at the center and making a circular motion guided by the arm of the compass. In the drawing process, the pressure applied on the marking point is directly controlled by hand. The compass is easy to use, inexpensive, and simple to manufacture.

Abstract: A circle cutting accessory for use with a generally cylindrical powered rotary hand tool with an output shaft at one end thereof, the tool having a second accessory attached to the one end, with the second accessory having at its distal end an outwardly extending flange with a first predetermined diameter around a substantial portion of the circumference thereof, the circle cutting accessory including a generally flat housing for receiving and supporting the second accessory and the rotary hand tool. The housing has an upper support surface with an aperture through which a cutting tool attached to the output shaft can pass. The circle cutting accessory further includes a generally horizontal elongated arm mounted to the housing and extends outwardly from the housing. A circle center and sizing elongated member is slidably attached to the arm and has a centering pin extending downwardly therefrom at one end portion.

Abstract: A framing square for marking transverse, gable, hip/valley cut lines on a large standard sheathing panel includes an elongated rectangular scale with a transverse T-bar handle of equal width having transverse guide surfaces terminating a pivot point at the lateral ends thereof. The scale includes a first set of pitch angle lines for establishing gable cuts extending across the width of the panel and a second set of pitch angle lines for establishing hip/valley cuts. A series of holes are formed in the scale for attaching the scale to the panel at a select radius from a marker carried by the handle for establishing circular cuts.

Abstract: A drafting instrument is disclosed that functions as a protractor, compass and ruler. The instrument is ideally suited for flat surfaces used for marking including: paper, dry erase board, chalkboard and drafting table. The instrument accommodates pencils, pens, chalks and markers and facilitates the drawings of arcs, circles and parallel lines. The instrument has a built-in protractor for measuring and drawing angles and multiple rulers for measuring distance and drawing straight lines. The preferred embodiment of the instrument is two-piece with an arm shaped main ruler and a single slide-ruler that freely slides in and out of the main-ruler. A place ring with thumbscrew is attached to the slide-ruler to hold a writing tool such as pencil, pen, chalk or marker.

Abstract: A drawing tool comprising a protractor portion at one end and an elongated radius arm portion extending therefrom, with a pivot disc rotatably mounted in the tool, and an adjustable radius indicator slideably mounted in the radius arm portion, the pivot disc having an open circular pivot point and the adjustable radius indicator having means for automatically resisting unintended indicator movement.

Abstract: A measuring scriber including a base having a channel. A bar is slidably disposed within the base channel. A jaw is mounted on an end of the bar. A first scribe blade or needle extends from the base, and a second scribe blade or needle extends from the jaw. A pin extends from the jaw for measuring and marking a point on an object on which it is placed. An alignment block is attached to the base and has a straight outer surface for contacting a straight reference edge, and a curved outer surface for contacting a curved reference edge. Thus, a reference point or line can be simultaneously measured and marked in relation to any flat or raised reference edge.

Abstract: An adjustable carpenter's square for the quick and reproducible measurement of angles and radii. The adjustable carpenter's square includes a center bar that includes a set of indicia. The indicia are any appropriate set of graduations, which may include numerical notations. A indicator slide is receivable onto the center bar. The indicator slide includes a first and second slide strut pivot. A first and second strut attach to the indicator slide. A first wing attaches to the center bar and the first strut. The first wing also includes a first wing strut pivot. The first wing strut pivot hingably connects the first wing to the first strut. The first wing strut pivot attaches to the first strut. A second wing attaches to the center bar and the second strut. The second wing includes a second wing strut pivot. The second wing strut pivot hingably connects the second wing to the second strut. The first and second wings pivotably connect to the center bar.

Abstract: An jig for a hand-held saw having a powered blade includes a slotted trammel arm, one end of the arm being formed for fixably engaging a guide holder of the saw. A clamp assembly fixably locatable on the workpiece includes a frame having a planar, face member for contacting a face of the workpiece, a web member perpendicular to the face member for contacting an edge of the workpiece, the clamp assembly defining a pivot axis that is oriented perpendicular to the face member; a pivot member rotatably connected to the clamp assembly on the pivot axis and projecting from the face member opposite the a web member, the pivot member having a head portion and a shank portion that protrudes the slot of the arm.

Abstract: Wood is bent using a unit and a method in which a continuous and uninterrupted curved path is defined over a workpiece-supporting surface and form and clamp blocks are electromagnetically attached to the workpiece-supporting surface adjacent to the path. The form and clamp blocks engage a wood workpiece to force that workpiece into a shape that matches the path defined over the workpiece-supporting surface.

Abstract: A compass cutter has a main body fastened with an extension rod which is connected with a slidable seat slidable along the extension rod. The main body is further provided with a locating block, a protective cover, a blade, a fixation block, and an insertion pin. The slidable seat is provided with a locating block, a connection rod, a locating pin, and a shield. The compass cutter can be expanded, through the movement of the extension rod. The locating pin and the blade are covered by the shield to protect the user of the compass cutter.

Abstract: A tool is provided for use in acquiring a treatment portal on the skin surface of a patient undergoing radiation therapy or the like. The portal acquisition tool includes a template portion having a cut-out pattern for marking the treatment portal on the skin and a handle portion which both facilitates use of the template and includes ruled markings for taking measurements. Additionally, the handle portion is provided with transverse lines for assisting the therapist in altering the source-to-skin distance during the administration of electron energy and an opaque backing which serves as a screen for reflecting the optical distance indicator projected by the linear accelerator.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for routing radii and for producing full-scale layouts is disclosed. The apparatus consists of a guide of smaller radius than the work, a carriage adapted to trace the guide, and a trammel adjustably extending from the carriage. The trammel is adapted to mount a tool for performing the work at the desired radius. The trammel extension corresponds to the difference between the radius of the work and the radius of the guide. The apparatus thus provides a simple method for working with large radius work pieces within confined spaces. Further, the device is usable by one worker and produces accurate results. Finally, the device is inexpensive to produce and may be adjusted to work with virtually any size radius.

Abstract: A semi-circular protractor is provided at a center of circle with a through hole to which an auxiliary ruler having a length close to a diameter of the protractor is detachably and rotatably attached. With the auxiliary ruler, the protractor may be used to measure angles on a plane and on a three-dimensional body and to draw different angles. The protractor with the auxiliary ruler is designed for children to more easily understand the meaning of “angle” and to learn to use angles.

Abstract: A drawing tool comprising a protractor portion at one end and an elongated radius arm portion extending therefrom, with a pivot disc rotatably mounted in the tool, and an adjustable radius indicator slideably mounted in the radius arm portion, the pivot disc having an open circular pivot point and the adjustable radius indicator having means for automatically resisting unintended indicator movement.

Abstract: A compass cutter comprises a main body fastened with an extension rod which is connected with a slidable seat slidable along the extension rod. The main body is further provided with a locating block, a protective cover, a blade, a fixation block, and an insertion pin. The slidable seat is provided with a locating block, a connection rod, a locating pin, and a shield. The compass cutter can be expanded, thanks to the extension rod. The locating pin and the blade are shield by the shield to protect the user of the compass cutter.

Abstract: A geometric construction device forms circles or arcs with a marking instrument and simultaneously measures angles. The device includes a radius arm and a rotatable member. The radius arm includes a means for receiving the marking instrument and a disc having a pivot point and being rotatable about the pivot point. The disc is used to attach the rotatable member to the radius arm. The rotatable member in combination with the radius arm forms a 360° protractor. The rotatable member has a plurality of radius holes in it for receiving the marking instrument. These radius holes may be used to form circles or arcs with the radius being less than or equal to the radius of the disc. The 360° protractor is capable of measuring degrees between 0° and 360° while circles or arcs are being formed.

Abstract: A ruler system for measuring workpieces includes a multi-surfaced ruler with rules inscribed along the edges of several surfaces. The ruler contains grooves and T-slots in its surfaces that run along the length of the ruler. In addition, apertures are located in the end surfaces of the ruler. The T-slots and apertures allow several accessories to be attached to the ruler for additional functionality. The accessories include a wheel attachment for drawing parallel lines, storyboard indicators for repeated measurements, a hook rule for measuring from the end of a workpiece, and trammel points for drawing arcs and circles. Connectors may be placed in the grooves of the ruler to link together multiple rulers.

Abstract: A scribe/guide tool used as a compass and to layout stair stringers. The tool is also used in conjunction with a straightedge or a rule to function as a compass, and is most often used in pairs. A scribe means is removably inserted into the body of the tool. The tool includes a clamping means with smooth surfaces to affix the scribe/guide tool to another cooperating tool. A clamp element is moved up and down relative to the main body via a screw drive. Position indicating edges of the main body of the tool are tapered to a very narrow point to reduce the possibility of accumulated error when marking a workpiece with the tool as a guide.

Abstract: A pattern developing tool comprising an axial pilot, pivotal bracket, and marker holder used with a retractable tape measure having a tab affixed to the zero end thereof a measured scale retractively coiled within a housing disposing a belt clip and means for locking the scale at predetermined measurements, wherein the marker holder cooperates with the tape measure belt clip, housing, and scale providing improved means for fastening a marking instrument to the tape measure housing. Said axial pilot is affixable to ferrous or non ferrous surfaces and operates to recieve the pivotal bracket adapted to fit the tape measure tab and scale, thus providing improved means for rotating the tape measure housing and marking instrument about an axis defined on the surface underlying the tape measure, permitting the user to draw accurate circles, arcs, and intersecting arcs for developing patterns on ferrous or non ferrous surfaces.

Abstract: A carpenter's gauge for use as a marking gauge or a compass includes a compass bar, a pin carrier, and a marking instrument holder. The compass bar is an elongated bar having a slot formed along its center. The pin carrier slides along the compass bar and includes a pin holder and a knob located opposite the pin holder along the compass bar. The pin holder includes a reference surface that lies substantially in line with a pin held by the pin holder. The knob allows the pin holder to be rotated between a first position where the reference surface lies parallel to the compass bar, and a second position where the reference surface lies perpendicular to the compass bar. When the reference surface lies perpendicular to the compass bar, the gauge may be used as a marking gauge or a compass by inserting a marking instrument into the marking instrument holder. Etched markings along the compass bar indicate the distance between the reference surface or pin and the marking instrument.