Abstract: A system includes an input multi-level channelizer, an output multi-level channelizer, and more than one amplifiers connected between the input and output channelizers. The input and output channelizers cover an operating frequency band. Each level of the input multi-level channelizer comprises a plurality of input channels, which may be bandpass filters, and may be grouped into input sub-channelizers. Each successive level of the input multi-level channelizer is configured to divide the incoming signals into smaller frequency bands. Each level of the output multi-level channelizer comprises a plurality of output channels, which may be bandpass filters, and may be grouped into output sub-channelizers. Each successive level of the output multi-level channelizer is configured to combine the incoming signals into larger frequency bands. The signal output from the output multi-level channelizer represents a filtered version of the signal input into the input multi-level channelizer.

Abstract: A transceiver having shared and discrete components forming a transmit path and a receive path configured to couple to a communication medium for establishing a multi-tone modulated communication channel thereon. The transceiver includes a line driver component on the transmit path. The line driver is configured to respond to a protocol determination and by configuring at least one of a transmit power level and a transmit bandwidth of the multi-tone modulated communication channel on the communication medium. The line driver includes a plurality of pre-amplifiers each exhibiting a combination of transmit power and bandwidth for amplification of a transmit signal modulated with a selected multi-tone modulation protocol. The line driver also includes a single output amplifier having an output coupled to the communication medium and an input switchably coupled to an output of a selected one of the plurality of pre-amplifiers in response to the protocol determination.

Abstract: Methods and systems for vector combining power amplification are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a plurality of signals are individually amplified, then summed to form a desired time-varying complex envelope signal. Phase and/or frequency characteristics of one or more of the signals are controlled to provide the desired phase, frequency, and/or amplitude characteristics of the desired time-varying complex envelope signal. In another embodiment, a time-varying complex envelope signal is decomposed into a plurality of constant envelope constituent signals. The constituent signals are amplified equally or substantially equally, and then summed to construct an amplified version of the original time-varying envelope signal. Embodiments also perform frequency up-conversion.

Abstract: A power amplifier system can include a plurality of driver amplifiers and a plurality of power amplifiers, where each driver amplifier and power amplifier includes at least one respective input port and at least one respective output port. The power amplifier system also includes a shared inductive device that provides common interstage matching between the respective output ports of the plurality of driver amplifiers and the respective input ports of the plurality of power amplifiers. The shared inductive device can be a shared inductor or a shared transformer.

Abstract: An RF power amplifier according to an implementation of the present invention includes: a first power amplifier which linearly amplifies a first RF signal of a first frequency band; a second power amplifier which linearly amplifies a second RF signal of a second frequency band lower than the first frequency band; a third power amplifier which nonlinearly amplifies a third RF signal of the first frequency band; a fourth power amplifier which nonlinearly amplifies a fourth RF signal of the second frequency band, and input lines of the respective power amplifiers do not cross each other on semiconductor substrates, and the output lines of the respective power amplifiers do not cross each other on the semiconductor substrates.

Abstract: A system includes a plurality of band pass filters to pass signals in separated frequency bands to or from an antenna. A matching network provides characteristic impedances. The system is designed such that the configuration of the matching network and BPFs provides high impedance to the band pass filters for those routing paths other than the band pass path as these routing paths do not transmit or receive the signals at this particular pass band. The system is further designed such that the configuration of the matching network and BPFs provides minimal insertion loss for the band pass path of for transmission and receipt of signals at this particular pass band, where each routing path has a corresponding pass band. The matching network is for coupling to an amplifier, when frequency separation is needed at the output of the amplifier to the BPFs. In one embodiment an impedance network tunes the impedance by using varying length transmission lines.

Abstract: An apparatus amplifies RF signals in a communication system by using a first directional coupler having at least two inputs and at least two outputs; at least two RF amplifiers, where an input of each RF amplifier is connected to a different one of the at least two outputs of the first directional coupler; and a second directional coupler having at least two inputs and at least two outputs, where each one of the at least two inputs is connected to an output of a different one of the at least two RF amplifiers. The at least two outputs of the second directional coupler are connected to at least two antennas, respectively.

Abstract: An RF signal, which has been obtained by a quadrature modulation, is corrected without performing quadrature demodulation. There are included an in-phase multiplier, a quadrature multiplier, an adder, a power detector, and an error determining part. The in-phase multiplier outputs an in-phase conversion signal by mixing an in-phase local signal of a predetermined local frequency with an in-phase correction user signal obtained by adding an in-phase user signal to an in-phase correction signal of a sinusoidal voltage outputted from an in-phase correction signal output unit. The quadrature multiplier outputs a quadrature conversion signal by mixing a quadrature local signal, which is different in phase by 90 degrees from the in-phase local signal, with a quadrature correction user signal obtained by adding a quadrature user signal to a quadrature correction signal, which is different in phase by 90 degrees from the in-phase correction signal, from a quadrature correction signal output unit.

Abstract: A novel out-phasing-array transmitter system and method are disclosed. The method is based on decomposing the input signal into an array of signals to drive a general, multiple paths out-phasing-array transmitter. This decomposition is less sensitive to the phase difference between the multiple paths, and extends the dynamic range of the out-phasing-array transmitter system. The wide dynamic range and the multiple transmission paths increase the maximum achievable output power, in accordance with the WiMAX specifications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an amplification device for a satellite in order to amplify a plurality of n transmission channels to an output corresponding to a beam, the device comprising: frequency band combining means comprising n inputs in order to receive the n transmission channels and q outputs in order to supply respectively the channels grouped together within q frequency bands, a power amplification unit including p active amplifiers in parallel for the distributed amplification of the n channels, gain and phase adjustment means corresponding to the p power amplifiers on the q frequency bands.

Abstract: A low noise amplifier (LNA) for ultra wide band receives and amplifies identical RF signals in different frequency bands, and includes more than one pair of narrow band LNAs coupled in parallel, and a load circuit which increases load impedance of the entire circuit of the narrow band LNAs. The LNA can not only amplify the RF signal in the UWB but also obtain the low noise and the high gain that are features of the conventional narrow band LNA.

Abstract: An RF amplifying device includes a transmission line transformer coupled to an output electrode of a power transistor for generating transmission power to be fed to an antenna. The transmission power from the output electrode of the power transistor is fed to one end of a main line of the transmission line transformer, and one end of a secondary line of the transmission line transformer is coupled to an AC grounding node. The other end of the secondary line is coupled to the one end of the main line, thereby generating the transmission power. Coupling energy is transmitted from the secondary line to the main line. Coupling members electrically coupled to the output electrode of the power transistor are electrically coupled to a joint formed in either the main line, or the secondary line, at part of the energy coupling part.

Abstract: A radio-frequency power amplifier device includes an input terminal for which a first radio-frequency signal for a CDMA mode within a first frequency band and a third radio-frequency signal for a TDMA mode within the first frequency band are selectively provided, a second input terminal for which a second radio-frequency signal for a CDMA mode within a second frequency band and a fourth radio-frequency signal for a TDMA mode within the second frequency band are selectively provided, a first power amplifier unit which to amplifies the provided first radio-frequency signal, a second power amplifier unit which amplifies the provided second radio-frequency signal, a third power amplifier unit which amplifies the provided third radio-frequency signal, and a fourth power amplifier unit which amplifies the provided fourth radio-frequency signal. These power amplifier units are arranged in order of the first power amplifier unit to the fourth power amplifier unit.

Abstract: A re-configurable low noise amplifier utilizing feedback capacitors is disclosed. The low noise amplifier has output transistors, capacitor switch cells, and capacitance distributors all in an output portion. The output transistors are for controlling selection of a specific frequency band in a wide band of frequencies. The capacitor switch cells are for adjusting a harmonic frequency for the specific frequency band. The capacitance distributor is for determining an amount of gain, and according to the gain, an output impedance feeds back to an input portion of the low noise amplifier for input matching. Since the output portion is at high impedance and suitable for a wide band of frequencies, input matching not only makes the low noise amplifier applicable to kinds of wireless communication standards, but also fulfills high gain and low noise figure.

Abstract: A substantially rectangular shaped power amplifier module includes a power amplifier for amplifying radio frequency signals, a bias control terminal and a power sensing terminal disposed on the same side of the power amplifier module, an input terminal and a ground terminal disposed on the same side of the power amplifier module, and an output terminal and one or more power supply terminals disposed on the same side of the power amplifier module.

Abstract: Methods and systems for vector combining power amplification are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a plurality of signals are individually amplified, then summed to form a desired time-varying complex envelope signal. Phase and/or frequency characteristics of one or more of the signals are controlled to provide the desired phase, frequency, and/or amplitude characteristics of the desired time-varying complex envelope signal. In another embodiment, a time-varying complex envelope signal is decomposed into a plurality of constant envelope constituent signals. The constituent signals are amplified equally or substantially equally, and then summed to construct an amplified version of the original time-varying envelope signal. Embodiments also perform frequency up-conversion.

Abstract: Disclosed are a multiband output impedance matching circuit having passive devices, an amplifier including a multiband input impedance matching circuit having passive devices, and an amplifier including a multiband input/output impedance matching circuit having passive devices, which can be miniaturized without a separate output terminal buffer and reduce current consumption by using the passive devices.

Abstract: A small, high performance, multifunctional high frequency circuit that is multiband and multimode compatible reduces loss from a switch formed on the output side of a final stage amplification unit. The final stage amplification unit power amplifies an input signal and outputs an amplified signal. A first matching circuit impedance converts the amplified signal input thereto at a first input impedance, and outputs a first impedance-converted signal at a first output impedance. A control unit that generates a control signal denoting signal path selection information. A switch unit selects one of at least two signal paths based on the control signal, passes the first impedance-converted signal at an on impedance through the selected path, and outputs the pass signal. A second matching circuit impedance converts a pass signal input thereto at a second input impedance, and outputs a second impedance-converted signal at a second output.

Abstract: A matching circuit includes a demultiplexer for demultiplexing a signal outputted from an amplification device into signals of respective frequency bands, and at least two matching blocks which are connected to the demultiplexer, are respectively fed with the signals of the respective frequency bands, and perform impedance matching in the respective frequency bands of the inputted signals. Impedance matching is performed on each of the demultiplexed signals of the respective frequency bands, thereby achieving a matching circuit capable of efficiently performing impedance matching in the respective frequency bands. With this matching circuit, it is possible to achieve a multi-band amplifier capable of simultaneously amplifying signals of multiple frequency bands with high efficiency and low noise.

Abstract: A power amplifier includes an amplification circuit, an input stage matching circuit, and an output stage matching circuit. The amplification circuit amplifies an input signal in each frequency band by an active element common to the signals in plural types of frequency bans, and outputs the amplified signal. The input stage matching circuit is disposed on an input side of the active element, and performs an impedance-matching between an output impedance of a circuit which supplies the signals of the plural types of frequency bands and an input impedance of the active element. The output stage matching circuit is disposed on an output side of the active element, and performs an impedance-matching between an input impedance of a circuit which receives the signals of the plural types of frequency bands outputted from the active element and an output impedance of the active element.

Abstract: The invention discloses a device (300, 400) for a wireless telecommunications system, comprising a first plurality of power amplifiers (341-344, 450), each with an input and an output port. The device also comprises means (350, 440) for distributing a second plurality of input signals over the input ports of the first plurality of power amplifiers, and means (330) for recreating a power amplified replica of said second plurality of input signals at the output ports of said first plurality of power amplifiers (341-344, 450). The device (300, 400) is fed with the second plurality of input signals with a phase and amplitude distribution between the input signals, and comprises tapering means (360, 361-364, 430) arranged to alter the phase and/or amplitude distribution of the input signals before being input to the distribution means (350, 440), as well as means (320) for reverse tapering at the output of the device.

Abstract: Described herein are multi-band LNAs that reuse inductors for different frequency bands to minimize chip area. In an embodiment, a multi-band LNA is capable of operating in a narrowband (NB) and a wideband (WB) while reusing at least one input impedance matching inductor and at least one load inductor for both bands. The reuse of inductors results in a more efficient use of chip area. In an exemplary embodiment, the LNA comprises a common source transistor and a common gate transistor. In this embodiment, the LNA operates in a common source configuration using the common source transistor to amplify input signals in the NB, and operates in a common gate configuration using the common gate transistor to amplify input signals in the WB. The LNA reuses an input impedance matching inductor and a load inductor in both configurations, and thus both bands.

Abstract: A low noise amplifier (LNA) for ultra wide band receives and amplifies identical RF signals in different frequency bands, and includes more than one pair of narrow band LNAs coupled in parallel, and a load circuit which increases load impedance of the entire circuit of the narrow band LNAs. The LNA can not only amplify the RF signal in the UWB but also obtain the low noise and the high gain that are features of the conventional narrow band LNA.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an amplification device for a satellite in order to amplify a plurality of n transmission channels to an output corresponding to a beam, the device comprising: frequency band combining means comprising n inputs in order to receive the n transmission channels and q outputs in order to supply respectively the channels grouped together within q frequency bands, a power amplification unit including p active amplifiers in parallel for the distributed amplification of the n channels, gain and phase adjustment means corresponding to the p power amplifiers on the q frequency bands.

Abstract: A frequency switch (1), in particular for use in a multiband/multistandard power amplifier module (11, 17), comprising at least two output ports, a first output port (7) being arranged within a first output path (8) and a second output port (9) being arranged within a second output path (10), said output ports (7, 9) being connected with an input port (6) via said output paths (8, 10), each output path (8, 10) being provided with at least one RF block (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d), each RF-block (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) comprising a capacitor, (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) a switching element (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) and a quarterwave section, wherein for each RF-block (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) a predetermined frequency band is selected and the length of said quarterwave section is matched to said selected frequency band in order to block incoming signals in said selected frequency band if the switching element (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the corresponding RF-block (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) is switched on.

Abstract: A substantially rectangular shaped power amplifier module includes a power amplifier for amplifying radio frequency signals, a bias control terminal and a power sensing terminal disposed on the same side of the power amplifier module, an input terminal and a ground terminal disposed on the same side of the power amplifier module, and an output terminal and one or more power supply terminals disposed on the same side of the power amplifier module.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus and method for wideband amplification of RF signals. A wideband amplification apparatus in accordance with the present invention may comprise: (a) a high-band amplifier; (b) a low-band amplifier; (c) a quadrature hybrid; and (d) a plurality of antennas.

Abstract: A novel out-phasing-array transmitter system and method are disclosed. The method is based on decomposing the input signal into an array of signals to drive a general, multiple paths out-phasing-array transmitter. This decomposition is less sensitive to the phase difference between the multiple paths, and extends the dynamic range of the out-phasing-array transmitter system. The wide dynamic range and the multiple transmission paths increase the maximum achievable output power, in accordance with the WiMAX specifications.

Abstract: An amplifier comprises first, second, and third modulators. The first modulator includes an input for receiving a first input signal, and an output for providing a first modulated output signal corresponding to the first input signal. The second modulator includes an input for receiving a second input signal, and an output for providing a second modulated output signal corresponding to the second input signal. The third modulator has an input for receiving a third input signal, and an output for providing a third modulated output signal corresponding to the third input signal and for providing a virtual ground. A first amplifier circuit is coupled to the outputs of the first and third modulators for driving a first load. A second amplifier circuit is coupled to the outputs of the second and third modulators for driving a second load.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for enabling a transmitter to have a substantially linear magnitude response and a substantially linear phase response. The transmitter includes first and second programmable gain amplifiers (PGAs). The first PGA is tuned to have a resonant frequency that is less than an operating frequency of the first PGA. The second PGA is tuned to have a resonant frequency that is greater than an operating frequency of the second PGA. A magnitude response at an output of the first PGA and a magnitude response at an output of the second PGA combine to provide a substantially linear magnitude response across a frequency range that includes the operating frequency of the first or second PGA. According to an embodiment, the first and second PGAs have the same operating frequency.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) module provides first and second power amplifiers configured to produce first and second amplified RF signals at first and second output RF terminals, respectively; and first and second arrays of pads positioned opposite each other, the first array including the first output RF terminal and the second array including the second output RF terminal. The module also provides two reserve terminals that can be connected to capacitors, inductors, sensors for RF linearity, or can be left unconnected.

Abstract: A termination device for a telephone line of a wire based telephone system, said termination device (30) comprising: a high pass filter (39) for separating signals within a frequency band used by a high-speed modem (13) for data transmission; and impedance means (53) connected to the high-pass filter (39), wherein said impedance means (53) has an impedance which matches the impedance of the telephone line in the frequency band used by the high-speed modem (13).

Abstract: An EER high frequency amplifier wherein the dynamic range of the gain can be widened by performing a predetermined control of a device in a high frequency amplifying part and thereby enhancing the isolation within the device. In an EER high frequency amplifier (1), an envelope detecting part (2) extracts an amplitude signal from an input high frequency signal, while a limiter (3) extracts a phase signal therefrom. A baseband amplifying part (4) generates a voltage in accordance with the amplitude signal and supplies it as the drain voltage of a GaAs FET (5a) of a high frequency amplifying part (5). When the drain voltage is below a predetermined first reference voltage, a gate voltage control part (6) holds an initially established gate voltage. When the drain voltage exceeds the first reference voltage, the gate voltage control part (6) so controls the gate voltage as to be proportional to the drain voltage.

Abstract: There is provided with an amplifying device including: an input terminal configured to input an input signal; first to ith blocks including first to ith resonators having different first to ith resonance frequencies and first to ith amplifiers that amplify signals which have passed through the first to ith resonators; a divider configured to divide the input signal for the first to ith resonators; a combination section configured to combine the signals which have passed through the first to ith blocks to obtain a combined signal; and an output terminal configured to output the combined signal, wherein a jth (j: an integer between 1 and i?1) block includes a phase adjustment section which provides an output signal of the jth block with a phase difference within a range of {(180±30)+(360×n)} degrees (n: an integer of 0 or greater) from an output signal that passes through a (j+1)th block.

Abstract: An amplifier includes: an input terminal configured to have an input signal of a center frequency f0 input; a dividing unit that divides the input signal; first through ith blocks configured to have the divided input signal transmitted; a combining unit that combines signals transmitted through the blocks; and an output terminal that outputs the signals combined by the combining unit. The nth block includes a nth former-stage resonator having a fundamental resonant frequency fn, a nth amplifying unit, a nth latter-stage resonator having the fundamental resonant frequency fn, and a nth phase adjusting unit. Each latter-stage resonator having a harmonic resonant frequency either fa or fb, satisfies relationship fa<2f1, fb>2f1, (fa+fb)/2=2f0 The phase adjusting unit is configured to reverse the phase of signals passing adjacent blocks and maintain all phase differences among signals of 2fn passing through the nth block in the coordinate-phase.

Abstract: A system of compatible modules includes a radio frequency (RF) module with a power amplifier configured to produce an amplified RF signal at an output RF terminal; and a first row of pads and a first column of pads intersecting at a corner pad of the module, and wherein the corner pad is coupled to the output RF terminal.

Abstract: A multi-frequency and multi-mode power amplifier is provided. The amplifier has a carrier power amplifier and a peaking power amplifier. The carrier power amplifier receives a first signal and outputs a first amplified signal, in which a first transistor size adjusting unit is included to adjust an equivalent transistor size based on a mode indication signal. The peaking power amplifier receives a second signal and outputs a second amplified signal, in which a second transistor size adjusting unit is included to adjust an equivalent transistor size based on the mode indication signal.

Abstract: An apparatus, which may be configured as a receiver or transceiver, includes a plurality of super regenerative (SR) amplifiers coupled in parallel, wherein the SR amplifiers are tuned to distinct frequency bands, respectively. The apparatus may further include isolation amplifiers at the respective inputs and outputs of the SR amplifiers to prevent injection locking and reduce power leakage. The apparatus may include a circuit to reduce or substantially eliminate in-band jamming signals. The apparatus may form at least part of a wireless communications device adapted to receive signals from other wireless communications devices, adapted to transmit signal to other wireless communications devices, and adapted to both transmit and receive signals to and from other wireless communications devices.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising an integrated circuit, wherein a first portion of the integrated circuit is placed on a top tier substrate and a second portion of the integrated circuit is placed on a bottom tier substrate stacked adjacent the top tier substrate and wherein the first portion and the second portion of the integrated circuit are interconnected; and printed spiral arms stacked vertically on both the top and bottom surface of the top tier substrate thereby creating high Q inductors.

Abstract: A multi-band low noise amplifier capable of operating in a plurality of band modes includes a plurality of input amplifiers respectively corresponding to the plurality of band modes and a single output amplifier. Each input amplifier includes a receiving port for receiving a corresponding input signal in one of the plurality of band modes. The single output amplifier includes at least one port coupled to the plurality of input amplifiers and an output port for outputting a signal processed by the single output amplifier.

Abstract: In a high-frequency amplifier for amplifying transmission and reception signals, an integrated circuit area is reduced to reduce production costs. A high-frequency amplifier (101) includes a reception signal amplifying part (102), a transmission signal amplifying part (103), and a spiral inductor (104). An output of the reception signal amplifying part (102) is connected with an output of the transmission signal amplifying part (103) to be an output terminal OUT of the high-frequency amplifier (101). The single spiral inductor (104) is connected to the output terminal OUT. This spiral inductor (104) is used as a load common to the reception signal amplifying part (102) and the transmission signal amplifying part (103). Thereby, the area of the integrated circuit is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.

Abstract: A power divider/combiner include a power n-dividing unit for dividing a power of an input signal to n divided signals (n: positive integer not less than 2); n phase adjustment units for adjusting a phase of each of said n divided signals; n amplifiers for amplifying each of said n divided signals after phase adjustment by said n phase adjustment units; and power combining units for combining said n divided signals amplified by said n amplifiers and outputting a power combined signal.

Abstract: An amplifier is disclosed for providing processing of a variable RF signal, the amplifier comprising a first parallel gain stage and a plurality of second parallel gain stages electrically disposed between an input fixed impedance matching circuit and an output fixed impedance matching circuit. Wherein in operation each of the first parallel gain stage and plurality of second parallel gain stages are for processing the variable RF signal according to at least a characteristic of the RF power or frequency range. Each of the plurality of second parallel gain stages comprising a tunable impedance matching circuit such that when the second parallel gain stage is in operation the tunable impedance matching circuit providing a transformation of impedance to match between the second amplifier and output fixed matching circuit within the frequency range, and other than providing a match within the frequency range when not in operation.

Abstract: A low noise amplifier includes a main amplifier configured to amplify a first input signal to generate a first output signal and an auxiliary amplifier configured to amplify a second input signal to generate a second output signal. The auxiliary amplifier is coupled to the main amplifier for superposing the second output signal and the first output signal. The low noise amplifier also includes an adjusting unit configured to adjust a time constant for reducing a third order intermodulation distortion of the superposed signal in response to a control signal. The adjusting unit is configured to generate the second input signal based on the time constant and the first input signal.

Abstract: A power amplification apparatus and method for amplifying a baseband signal having a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAR) are provided. The power amplification apparatus and method comprise a signal generation section for generating a peak-reduced signal obtained by subtracting a peak value from the baseband signal and an error signal representing a difference between the baseband signal and the peak-reduced signal and for outputting the generated signals; a peak-reduced signal amplification section for amplifying the peak-reduced signal output from the signal generation section in a radio frequency band; an error correction amplification section for amplifying the error signal output from the signal generation section in the radio frequency band; and a summer for coupling and outputting the signal amplified by the peak-reduced signal amplification section and the signal amplified by the error correction amplification section.

Abstract: A Harmonic Generator for audio applications and a Pre-Amplifier circuit are combined to form a Harmonic Generator and Pre-Amplifier circuit. The Harmonic Generator is formed from a Buffer Circuit responsive to an input program signal for buffering the input program signal and for providing a buffered input program signal. A Modulator Circuit is coupled to receive the buffered input program signal and generates harmonics in response to changes in amplitude of the program input signal to provide a modulated input program signal. A Summing Circuit adds the buffered input program signal and the modulated input program signal to provide a composite modulated input program signal. The Pre-Amplifier is coupled to receive the composite modulated input programing signal and process the signal in three audio frequency bands to provide a compensated output signal that includes harmonics generated by the modulator.

Abstract: A radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) includes a silicon substrate, CMOS processing circuitry, and a bipolar power amplifier module. The CMOS processing circuitry is on the silicon substrate. The bipolar power amplifier module is on the silicon substrate and is operable in a 5 GHz frequency band.

Abstract: The loop segment switching system includes a plurality of signal sources, each producing an output signal; and, a plurality of signal sinks, each signal sink normally accepting an output signal from an associated signal source and for increasing the power of the output signal to a desired level. A node switching system of the loop segment switching system includes a plurality of switch nodes and control means. Each switch node, in its basic form, includes a first relay, a second relay, and a third relay. Associated signal sources and amplifiers are normally connected to each other via the third relay. The switch nodes are normally connected in one continuous interconnecting loop from the first relay of a node to the second relay of an adjacent node. The control means is connected to the switch nodes for activating the plurality of switch nodes in order to reconnect signal sources and signal sinks from the normal connection in the event of a failure of a signal source or a signal sink.

Abstract: A RF power amplifying device is constituted by a system of a balanced amplifier including first phase shifters, a first RF power amplifier, a second RF power amplifier, second phase shifters, and a power combiner. Transmitting power Pout is detected by a first power level detector connected to an output of the first RF power amplifier, a second power level detector connected to an output of the second RF power amplifier, and an adder. A level control signal from a level control circuit controls transmitting power in response to a transmitting signal with wanted power level and a detected signal of the adder.

Abstract: An amplifier device has an input distributor block to which a radio-frequency input signal to be amplified can be fed via an input and that has a number of distributor elements connected in series. The input signal to be amplified is fed to the first distributor element as its input signal. Each distributor element splits the input signal supplied thereto into a divided signal and a remainder signal. With the exception of the first distributor element, each distributor element feeds its divided signal to a corresponding main amplifier of an amplifier block. With the exception of the last distributor element, each distributor element feeds its remainder signal to another distributor element as its input signal. Each main amplifier amplifies the divided signal fed to it into a corresponding amplified partial signal and feeds the amplified partial signal to a corresponding main combiner element of an output combiner block.