Abstract: The present invention provides an RF module capable of outputting balanced electromagnetic waves without requiring adjustment and easily realizing miniaturization. The RF module includes: a waveguide (3) having an area which is surrounded by a pair of ground electrodes (6) and (7) provided so as to face each other and through holes (8) for making electric conduction between the pair of ground electrodes (6) and (7) and in which electromagnetic waves in the TE mode can propagate and a one-wavelength resonator (11) is formed; and a pair of output lines (4a) and (4b) connected to portions corresponding to half-wavelength resonance regions (A) and (B) of the one-wavelength resonator (11) in the ground electrode (6).

Abstract: A method for configuring a microwave multiplexing network having a first channel filter and a second channel filter and an interconnect in order to improve channel performance. The top ends of the first and second channel filters are coupled to the closer of the top and bottom surfaces of the interconnect according to interconnect spacing values and filter to interconnect values. Interconnect values and filter to interconnect values are determined by selecting interconnect spacing values and filter to interconnect values to ensure that a pole is formed causing an additional real reflection zero to be brought into the passband of the microwave multiplexing network thereby increasing the filter order by one. Then interconnect spacing values and filter to interconnect values as well as the internal filter dimensions are selected to ensure that the return loss of the microwave multiplexing network is less than a predetermined return loss level.

Abstract: A waveguide liner for an analyzer magnet chamber having three interlocking pieces of graphite, the liner pieces having sufficient size to allow them to stand freely without being secured, said liner pieces providing case of interchange and replacement in a Kestrel analyzer magnet chamber.

Abstract: A waveguide diplexer having an electric plane T-junction structure with a resonant iris is disclosed. The waveguide includes: a waveguide having a predetermined shaped cross section; a transmitting filter for preventing to generate a harmonic band and a higher mode in a receiving band by changing impedance to have a low pass characteristic inside the waveguide; a receiving filter for minimizing an insertion loss by changing impedance to have a bandpass characteristic inside the waveguide; an electric plane T-junction for isolating/combining a transmitting signal and a receiving signal without electric interference by connecting the transmitting filter and the receiving filter, and minimizing interference of a frequency transmitted/received through the transmitting filter and the receiving filter; and an impedance converter for differentiating a transmitting port and a receiving port with minimum electric interference to the transmitting filter and the receiving filter by changing the impedance.

Abstract: A waveguide orthomode transducer includes a first radio wave conducting means for conducting an electric wave of a horizontally polarized wave branched by an electric wave branch means, for conducting another electric wave of the horizontally polarized wave, for combining the electric waves of the horizontally polarized wave into one electric wave and dividing this electric wave into an electric wave of a basic mode and an electric wave of a higher mode, and for outputting them, and a second radio wave conducting means for conducting one electric wave of a vertically polarized wave branched by the electric wave branch means, for conducting another electric wave of the vertically polarized wave, for combining the electric waves of the vertically polarized wave into one electric wave and dividing this electric wave into an electric wave of a basic mode and an electric wave of a higher mode, and for outputting them.

Abstract: A waveguide directional filter for combining multiple high power UHF television broadcasting transmitters on to a common antenna. The directional filter arrangement includes an input waveguide, an output waveguide and an interconnected cascade assembly of two or more cavity resonators. The input and output waveguides are each aperture-coupled to an end cavity resonator of the cascade assembly. The edges of each aperture incorporate inwardly extending curved protrusions of a characteristic shape. Alternatively or additionally, at least one pair of non-adjacent cavity resonators are coupled by at least one additional coupling element incorporating an external transmission line.

Abstract: A transceiver allowing transmission of a co-polar transmit signal and simultaneous reception of co-polar receive and cross-polar receive signals. An integrated orthogonal mode transducer and diplexer module containing a plurality of filters between a feed port, co-polar transmission port, co-polar reception port and cross-polar reception port is mounted within the transceiver housing with the feed port aligned with or forming the feed flange of the transceiver. A transmitter printed circuit board is aligned with the transmission waveguide port and a receiver printed circuit board is aligned with the co-polar reception and cross-polar reception ports of the integrated orthomode transducer and diplexer module.

Abstract: A filter including a body on which a waveguide groove, whose one surface is open, is formed in a U-shape and a plurarity of inductive resonant windows are provided along a longitudinal direction of the waveguide groove at a predetermined interval in the waveguide groove; and a cover being provided on a top surface of the body so as to cover the surface being open, wherein the plurality of inductive resonant windows are provided in such a manner that a cavity, which is enclosed by two of the plurality of inductive resonant windows being adjacent, the body and cover, resonates at a predetermined frequency and passes a electromagnetic wave in a predetermined frequency band and wherein one end of the U-shaped waveguide groove is an input terminal and other end is an output terminal, and the input terminal and output terminal are formed on a same surface.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a waveguide filter includes forming a monolithic polymeric dielectric core configured for fabricating a dielectric-filled cavity, where the core includes a plurality of spaced-apart depressions; applying a layer of conducting metal to an outer surface of the core to form a metallized core with a conductive metal layer, wherein the metal layer includes port openings at opposite ends of the metallized core, and wherein metallized depressions thereby formed are the ridges of the filter's ridge-waveguide sections; and mounting the metallized core on a supporting carrier. A desired number of such filters can be connected with an electrical-series-type connection among one port of each filter to form a frequency multiplexer having a waveguide manifold.

Abstract: A waveguide filter with a signal input port at a first end and a signal output port at a second end includes a dielectric core of moldable material where the outer surface of its periphery has a metal layer with nonmetallized openings positioned at opposite ends of the filter to accommodate the input and output ports. The filter's periphery is configured to provide a cascade connection of a plurality of metal-bounded ridge-waveguide sections with interspersed metal-bounded evanescent-mode coupling regions. The filter can be joined through a manifold to realize a frequency-multiplexer, with the manifold containing a cascade connection of electrically short waveguide segments and quasi-lumped waveguide circuit components, such as irises. The filter and multiplexer are amenable to the application of cost-effective injection molding techniques to manufacture the dielectric core.

Abstract: The input side and the output side of a first bandpass filter circuit BPF1a are magnetically coupled to each other in a jump-coupling manner by the first mutual inductance (L31a, L41a) for connection between an input port IN and the input side of the first bandpass filter circuit BPF1a and connection between an output port OUT and the output side of the bandpass filter circuit BPF1a. The input side and the output side of a second bandpass filter circuit BPF2a whose center frequency is higher than that of the first bandpass filter circuit BPF1a are magnetically coupled to each other in a jump-coupling manner by the second mutual inductance (L32a, L42a) for connection between the input side of the first bandpass filter circuit BPF1a and the input side of the second bandpass filter circuit BPF2a and connection between the output side of the first bandpass filter circuit BPF1a and the output side of the second bandpass filter circuit BPF2a.

Abstract: A power divider for a waveguide between a single electromagnetic microwave generator input and two output ports, the divider including two tuner networks, each comprising a moveable capacitive probe with a pair of fixed flanking inductive posts.

Abstract: A wireless communication system comprises a plurality of wireless communication apparatus, a plurality of sub-racks, and a rack. The wireless communication apparatus comprises a demultiplexing circuit, a cable to be connected to the demultiplexing circuit, a waveguide interface to be connected to the cable, and a waveguide to connect the waveguide interface and the antenna. A plurality of sub-racks for each housing the wireless communication apparatus to be connected to an antenna are installed in the rack. Among a plurality of the wireless communication apparatus which are different from one another, a pair of the waveguide interface and waveguide is disposed at a different position from other pair/pairs of waveguide interface and waveguide on a predetermined projectional plane. The waveguide assigned to each of the wireless communication apparatus extends along an outside of the sub-rack.

Abstract: The module comprises an input/output access point at a first end of a waveguide with a square cross section, called a square waveguide, two access points made of waveguides with a rectangular cross section, called rectangular waveguides, placed side by side at a second end of the square waveguide and a septum positioned in the square waveguide at the end of a separation region common to the two rectangular waveguides in order to allow the production of two circular polarizations of opposite handedness each associated with a rectangular waveguide. The module is arranged so as to form a diplexer in which the septum is included and where the access points by rectangular waveguide are extended by filters, each access point being endowed with a filter provided in order to transmit a frequency band which is different. The steps of the septum are dimensioned so as to compensate for reflections.

Abstract: A MEMS tunable capacitor with angular vertical comb-drive (AVC) actuators is described where high capacitances and a wide continuous tuning range is achieved in a compact space. The comb fingers rotate through a small vertical angle which allows a wider tuning range than in conventional lateral comb drive devices. Fabrication of the device is straightforward, and involves a single deep reactive ion etching step followed by release and out-of-plane assembly of the angular combs.

Abstract: The invention proposes a transmitting/receiving device comprising at least one transition zone which comprises a means of transforming a polarized wave of a first polarization into an electrical signal; a second means of transforming an electrical signal into a polarized wave of the second polarization; and a first filtering zone placed between the antenna and the transition zone, the first filtering zone comprising a waveguide filter polarized in the second polarization direction, the said filter being transparent in the first polarization direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for filtering electromagnetic waves, consisting of a turret element comprising at least one pair of waveguide filters, each filter operating in a specific frequency band; the turret element being housed between a source antenna and an electromagnetic wave transmitter/receiver module.

Abstract: The present invention includes: a first main waveguide 1; a T-branch circuit 3 connected thereto; a first low-pass filter 5 connected thereto; a band-pass filter 7 connected to the first T-branch circuit 3; a first converter 8 connected to the first low-pass filter 5 for converting transmission lines between a waveguide and a microwave integrated circuit; an amplifier 10 connected to the first converter and structured by the microwave integrated circuit; a second converter 9 connected thereto for converting transmission lines between a waveguide and the microwave integrated circuit; a second low-pass filter 6 connected thereto; a second T-branch circuit 4 connected to the second low-pass filter and the band-pass filter 7; and a second main waveguide 2 connected to the second T-branch circuit.

Abstract: A power divider for a waveguide between a single electromagnetic microwave generator input and two output ports, the divider including two tuner networks, each comprising a moveable capacitive probe with a pair of fixed flanking inductive posts.

Abstract: A retarder is presented for application in systems that transmit radiation through waveguides, such as microwave or millimeter-wave systems. The retarder is a compound device comprising multiple single element retarders, each of which introduces a retardation phase between different polarization states, and each of which is set at an orientation angle. The phases and angles are selected to maximize the operational bandwidth of the compound retarder. The selection of the phases and angles may be found by solving a set of simultaneous equations.

Abstract: A waveguide directional filter for combining multiple high power UHF television broadcasting transmitters on to a common antenna. The directional filter arrangement includes an input waveguide, an output waveguide and an interconnected cascade assembly of two or more cavity resonators. The input and output waveguides are each aperture-coupled to an end cavity resonator of the cascade assembly. The edges of each aperture incorporate inwardly extending curved protrusions of a characteristic shape. Alternatively or additionally, at least one pair of non-adjacent cavity resonators are coupled by at least one additional coupling element incorporating an external transmission line.

Abstract: The waveguide group branching filter according to the present invention is formed by boring out of two metal blocks constituent circuits including a circular-to-square waveguide multistage transformer 1, the branch waveguide polarizer/branching filter 4, a rectangular waveguide multistage transform 9, the rectangular waveguide H-plane T-branch circuit 10, and waveguide band-pass filters 8, 14 and 18; radio waves V1 and H1, which have their polarization planes vertical and horizontal, respectively, to the branching plane of the branch waveguide polarizer/branching filter 4 in a certain frequency band f1, and a radio wave V2 of the same polarization plane as that of the radio wave V1 in a frequency band f2 higher than the frequency band f1 are incident to an input port P1, and the radio wave V1 is emitted from an output port P2, the radio wave H1 from an output port P3 and the radio wave V2 from an output port P4.

Abstract: An orthomode transducer includes a first waveguide section, a second waveguide section coupled to the first waveguide section, and a third waveguide section coupled to the first and second waveguide sections. The first waveguide section is configured to support the propagation of a signal having a first polarization, and includes a first waveguide aperture sized to communicate the signal having the first polarization therethrough. The second waveguide is configured to support the propagation of a signal having a second polarization which is orthogonal to the first polarization, the second waveguide section having a single internal septum and a second waveguide aperture sized to communicate the signal having the second polarization therethrough.

Abstract: The invention provides a longitudinal double-mode SAW filter that has a large reflection coefficient by the electrode conductors and having flat pass band characteristics. In the longitudinal double-mode SAW filter, nearly all of higher-order natural mode oscillation displacements A0, S1 and A1 are made present in the first and second interdigital transducer regions. An electrode finger phase weighting is formed to correspond to a BPSK sign where a phase sign changes into 0 or &pgr; at a polarity-changing point on an electrode charge distribution function Q(x) that generates on the electrode due to natural modes of oscillation. A single pair of natural modes, which exist stationary in the direction X of propagation of the surface acoustic waves that are utilized, is selected. A symmetrical mode charge distribution (Q(x), −Q(x)) and an obliquely symmetrical mode charge distribution (Q(x), Q(x)) are generated in order to correspond to the regions of IDT1 and IDT2.

Abstract: A multi-channel feed network includes a common waveguide section (either square or circular) for connection to a satellite antenna for propagating two orthogonal polarizations. The feed network further includes a low pass section connected with the common waveguide, and a high pass section. The low pass section includes a band reject filter (BRF) formed from slots cut to reject higher frequency signals. The high pass section can be a rectangular waveguide functioning to filter low frequency signals. Orthogonal linear polarizations are provided for the high frequency bands by adding additional high pass sections connected by power dividers, and for the low frequency bands by adding a conventional OMT. By using two 90° degree hybrid couplers and two power dividers, a high pass network can be created to support dual circular or linear polarizations. The high pass network can be die cast as an integrated unit to simplify manufacturing.

Abstract: A power divider for a waveguide between a single electromagnetic microwave generator input and two output ports, the divider including two tuner networks, each comprising a moveable capacitive probe with a pair of fixed flanking inductive posts.

Abstract: A branching filter is a surface acoustic wave device in which a first filter having a relatively low bandpass frequency and a second filter having a relatively high bandpass frequency are connected to a common terminal. A junction-side resonator that is included in the second filter and that is connected in closest proximity to the common terminal is connected in series. The resonant frequency fsr of the junction-side resonator is higher than the center frequency f0, which is the center of the passband, of the second filter, and is more preferably set so as to satisfy the expression: f0+BW×0.2≦fsr≦f0+BW×0.7, where BW is the bandwidth of the passband.

Abstract: A device for efficient propagation of radio frequency (RF) signals, including concurrent transmission of signals of different polarizations, includes a waveguide having an input port for receiving electromagnetic radiation having a first polarized signal and a second polarized signal, the first and second polarized signals being orthogonal to one another. The waveguide includes first and second substrates mounted therein and positioned transverse to the longitudinal axis thereof. Both the first and second substrates are substantially transmissive of the electromagnetic radiation. The first substrate includes a probe formed thereon for transmitting or receiving the first polarized signal, and the second substrate includes a probe for transmitting or receiving a second polarized signal. A grid substrate is mounted in the waveguide between the first and second substrates and positioned transverse to the longitudinal axis thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for filtering electromagnetic waves, consisting of a turret element (2) comprising at least one pair of waveguide filters, each filter operating in a specific frequency band; the turret element being housed between a source antenna (1) and an electromagnetic wave transmitter/receiver module (3).

Abstract: A waveguide directional filter is described for combining multiple high power UHF television broadcasting transmitters on to a common antenna. The filter arrangement comprises an input waveguide (1) and an output waveguide (2). The waveguides are rectangular having broad walls (3) joined by narrow walls (4) whose width/height ratio is approximately 4:1. The two waveguides are connected by at least one direct-coupled cavity resonator (5). Coupling between the cavity and each waveguide is obtained by a respective characteristic aperture (7, 7a) in the form of a rectangle whose four sides have inwardly extending hemicycle sectors (8, 9, 10 and 11).

Abstract: A waveguide type duplex filter having first and second waveguides which each comprise filtering means tuned to a given frequency, comprises two halves having a conducting surface. Faces directed toward each other are formed with channels which, when the halves have been assembled, constitute said waveguides. The filtering means are produced by means of a sheet having a conducting surface arranged between the two halves, and the conducting surface has openings which define and delimit resonators in the waveguides. The sheet can be arranged in first and second positions. In the first position, the resonators in the first waveguide are tuned to a first frequency, while the resonators in the second waveguide are tuned to a second frequency. In the second position, the resonators in the first waveguide are tuned to the second frequency, while the resonators in the second waveguide are tuned to the first frequency.

Abstract: A cutoff waveguide path is provided in a part of a dielectric waveguide comprising a pair of main conductive layers formed on an upper and a lower surfaces of a dielectric and groups of conductive vias arranged in the direction of signal transmission with a space of a distance less than ½ of a signal wavelength between the conductive vias, and provided in the cutoff waveguide path is a resonator having dielectric vias formed of a dielectric having a higher dielectric constant than that of a dielectric forming the dielectric waveguide. With this construction, a dielectric waveguide type filter easily designed and manufactured can be obtained.

Abstract: A dual band antenna feed is made with an embedded waveguide structure to enable combining of Ka and Ku band signals without the need for an additional cavity-type filter. The antenna feed includes a Ka and Ku band interface section (22) with two Ka band vertical polarization waveguide sections (31) and (32), and a single Ku band waveguide section (34) which carries both vertical and horizontal polarization Ku band signals. The opposing walls (36-37) of the Ku band waveguide (34) carrying the vertical polarization Ku band signals are transitioned to step down from an input section (40) to successively smaller dimensioned sections (41-44), and then to step back up in successively larger dimensioned sections (45-47) to an output section (48). The two Ka band sections (31-32) are fed into openings in Ku band section.(46), on opposite sides of the opening for the Ku band transition section (45). The output section (48) then provides a combined Ka band vertical and Ku band horizontal and vertical signals.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for converting a circularly polarized electromagnetic radiation into linearly polarized electromagnetic radiation. The device includes a depolarizer with depolarizing elements supported in a polarization mode converter for rotation between a vertical output and a horizontal output. A depolarization position for circularly polarized radiation exists between the horizontal output and the vertical output. The rotation direction of the depolarizer can be adjusted to selectively direct left-handed circularly polarized and right-handed circularly polarized radiation either to the vertical or the horizontal output.

Abstract: A diplexer includes a first tunable bandpass filter connected to a first port, a second tunable bandpass filter connected to a second port, and a coupling element for coupling the first bandpass filter and the second bandpass filter to a third port. Each of the tunable bandpass filters includes a tunable capacitor, wherein a control signal applied to the tunable capacitor controls the transmission characteristic of the filter. The tunable capacitor can be a tunable dielectric varactor or a microelectromechanical variable capacitor. The coupling element can include one of: a circulator, a T-junction, and an orthomode transducer. Each of the first and second filters can comprise a fin line filter including a plurality of tunable dielectric capacitors mounted within a waveguide for controlling the filter transmission characteristics. Fixed bandpass filters can be inserted between each of the tunable bandpass filters and the coupling element.

Abstract: A three-dimensional periodic structure, a method of producing the same, a high frequency element, and a high frequency apparatus that can be applied to a signal transmission path or a functional element in, for example, a compact functional element in a frequency range lower than optical frequencies, such as the microwave range are provided. The three-dimensional periodic structure includes a three-dimensional periodic structure component which includes two substances having different dielectric constants periodically distributed in three-dimensional axial directions, a dielectric layer having a predetermined thickness provided at the periphery thereof, and a conductor provided on external surfaces of the dielectric layer. A third material which is different from the two substances and having predetermined dimensions embedded into the three-dimensional periodic structure component can be provided. A transmission path integrally equipped with a conductor is constructed, which is used as a pipe of a waveguide.

Abstract: A multi-channel feed network includes a main waveguide section (either square or circular) for connection to a satellite antenna for propagating two orthogonal polarizations. The feed network further includes a low pass section connected on axis with the main waveguide, the low pass section having the same cross section as the main waveguide, and a high pass section also connected perpendicular to the main waveguide. The low pass section includes a band reject filter (BRF) formed from slots cut to reject higher frequency signals. The high pass section can be a rectangular waveguide which functions to filter low frequency signals. The feed network can be configured to support a number of different polarizations. Orthogonal linear polarizations are provided for the high frequency bands by adding additional high pass sections connected by power dividers, and for the low frequency bands by adding a conventional OMT.

Abstract: A multiplexer has a plurality of manifolds interconnected by bandpass filters of differing spectral passbands. The filters serve to segregate signal channels from each other during a process of separating microwave signals in one of the manifolds and in a process of combining the microwave signals associated with another of the manifolds. A compact rigid structure of reduced mass is attained by employing one or more of the bandpass filters as connecting filters for coupling a signal channel directly between a first of the manifolds and a second of the manifolds, wherein the construction of the manifold and the connecting filters is in the form of a rigid assembly. A base may be provided for supporting each of the manifolds and each of the bandpass filters in a unitary structure.

Abstract: In an ultrawide-band linear-circular polarization converter, in a noncircular waveguide which has negative-phase characteristics in which a phase gradually decreases in accordance with an increase in a frequency over an ultrawide-band frequency range, a dielectric structure which has positive-phase characteristics, in which a phase gradually increases in accordance with an increase in a frequency, having a complementary relationship with the negative-phase characteristics in the ultrawide-band frequency range is provided.

Abstract: An injector device for microwave filter units made up of channel filters (1″, 1″′) provided with cavities housing dielectric resonators. Each filter has an input cavity which receives a signal transmitted by a coaxial cable terminating at a connector (15″, 15″′) mounted through a wall closing the cavity at an input end of the filter. The injector device of a filter acts electrically on a dielectric resonator accommodated in the input cavity via a probe (16) consisting of a L-shaped rod having a first portion connected to the core of the coaxial cable to extend it into the cavity and a second portion acting on a dielectric element (13) of the resonator via electrical coupling means. The invention also relates to filter units equipped with such injector devices.

Abstract: A method of tuning individual filters in an assembly of filters connected to a manifold, such as a microwave multiplexer, prior to assembly of the multiplexer, is accomplished by energizing a subject filter to be tuned with an electromagnetic signal provided by a network analyzer. The filter is tuned by adjustment of a tuning component, such as a tuning screw within the filter, while the network analyzer presents the transfer function of the filter during the tuning process. To compensate for tuning effects of the other filters and of the manifold, which are manifested upon a connection of the filters to the manifold, the transfer function of the assembly is loaded into a computer of the network analyzer. Thereby, during a tuning of the filter, the presentation of the filter transfer function by the network analyzer includes the tuning effects of the rest of the assembly.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a waveguide assembly is provided and includes a common input waveguide aligned along a first axis. The input waveguide supports two frequency bands and one or more polarities, namely high and low band signals of two polarities which are typically supplied using a feed horn which is coaxially aligned with the input waveguide. The waveguide assembly also includes an output waveguide for supporting and discharging the low band signal (one or more polarities). The output waveguide extends along a second axis which is parallel to the first axis containing the input waveguide but is displaced therefrom. In order to accomplish this the waveguide assembly has two or more waveguides connecting the input waveguide to the output waveguide.

Abstract: A transmission line includes a dielectric substrate having first and second principal surfaces. A first conductive layer is provided on the first principal surface. A protrusion is provided on the second principal surface and a second conductive layer is formed so as to cover the outer surface of the protrusion. A slot is formed in the first principal surface such that the slot extends through the first conductive layer and faces the protrusion. Accordingly, a high-frequency signal does not radiate from the second principal surface and locally transmits with low loss between the bottom surface of the protrusion and the slot.

Abstract: A dielectric strip is located in a space formed by facing grooves in two conductors. A corner of the groove bottom surface Gb has a sectionally substantial arc form. A groove side surface Gs is tapered such that a gap can be provided between the groove side surface Gs and the side surface of the dielectric strip.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for rotating through a predefined angle the polarization of a polarized electromagnetic wave propagating in a first waveguide. According to the invention, the device comprises a second waveguide having a lateral port, the polarized electromagnetic wave propagates between a port of the first waveguide and the lateral port of the second waveguide via a coupling orifice that is smaller than the cross-section of the first waveguide and whose geometry is adapted to provide electromagnetic coupling between the first waveguide and the second waveguide, and the other port of the second waveguide is on a face perpendicular to the lateral port.

Abstract: A system and method providing millimeter wave front end circuitry utilizing waveguide E-plane bandpass filters for both out of band frequency rejection as well as reverse and spurious propagation of in band signals. Accordingly, a conductive base plate is formed having various waveguides. Circuit boards of the front end circuitry are disposed in ones of the waveguides which reject in band frequencies in order to prevent undesired coupling of signals. Additionally, waveguides rejecting out of band frequencies are coupled to the circuit boards in order to provide bandpass filters utilized by the front end circuitry.

Abstract: A device for transmitting electromagnetic signals across a structure including functional modules organized so that two-for-one redundancy is obtained, in the case of signals that are transmitted by electromagnetic waveguides, includes a waveguide, an input end of which receives signals intended to be fed to one or the other of two functional modules organized so that two-for-one redundancy is obtained, and the other end of which is short circuited. It includes two electric field sampling units, each of which is adapted to feed one of the modules and which are disposed at respective distances from the short circuited end of the waveguide that are equal to one quarter of the wavelength of the signals transmitted by the waveguide or an odd number multiple thereof. Each module has an output connected to a single-pole switch or combiner transmitting signals from either or both of the two modules downstream of the device.

Abstract: A multi-channel feed network includes a main waveguide section (either square or circular) for connection to a satellite antenna for propagating two orthogonal polarizations. The feed network further includes a low pass section connected on axis with the main waveguide, the low pass section having the same cross section as the main waveguide, and a high pass section also connected perpendicular to the main waveguide. The low pass section includes a band reject filter (BRF) formed from slots cut to reject higher frequency signals. The high pass section can be a rectangular waveguide which functions to filter low frequency signals. The feed network can be configured to support a number of different polarizations. Orthogonal linear polarizations are provided for the high frequency bands by adding additional high pass sections connected by power dividers, and for the low frequency bands by adding a conventional OMT.

Abstract: A waveguide assembly including a waveguide, a backshort member, and an adjustment member, where the adjustment member is capable of receiving or input and transforming it into an output that causes the backshort member to be displaced in response to said input.

Abstract: A transmitting and receiving apparatus comprises a transmit/receive feed operable to transmit signals to and receive signals from a source, a waveguide assembly coupled with the transmit/receive feed for propagating transmitted and received signals to and from the transmit/receive feed, and a receive isolation filter coupled with the waveguide assembly and operable to filter the dual-polarized received signals without separating the two components thereof and to provide the filtered dual-polarized received signals to a receiver so as to isolate the receiver from signals transmitted by the transmit/receive feed. Thus, both components of the received signals are filtered simultaneously along the same path of propagation, eliminating the need to split the components along separate paths, separately filter them, and then recombine them as in prior antennas.