Abstract: An antenna feed system comprises a single horn having corrugations and four evenly spaced waveguide ports on sides of a single one of the corrugations. A combiner network receives signals at approximately 20 GHz from the four waveguide ports and outputs sum and difference output signals. A transducer provides transmit signals at approximately 30 GHz and approximately 44 GHz to a rear end of the single horn.

Abstract: A coaxial turnstile junction (10) for combining and directing both satellite uplink and downlink signals. The junction (10) includes a tapered section (30) to provide better impedance matching of the downlink signal between a waveguide structure (14) and a plurality of symmetrically disposed downlink waveguides (38-44). The junction (10) includes a first end (26) that is in signal communication with an antenna feed horn (12). The junction (10) includes a cylindrical outer wall (28) and a cylindrical inner wall (18) that are coaxial and define an outer chamber (22) and an inner chamber (24). The outer wall (28) extends into the tapered section (30) where the tapered section (30) contacts the inner wall (18) and closes the outer chamber (22). The waveguides (38-44) are positioned around the outer wall (16) and are in signal communication with the outer chamber (22) through openings in the tapered section (30).

Abstract: A waveguide apparatus for bidirectional distribution of signals includes: (a) a first conductive element parallel with a reference plane; (b) a second conductive element in spaced parallel relation with the first element; (c) a first coupling locus situated in the first element; and (d) second coupling loci arrayed in the second element. Each second coupling locus includes an aperture traversing the second element at a lineal distance from the first coupling locus in a lineal plane perpendicular with the reference plane and containing a line from the first coupling locus. Each aperture has a major and a minor axis. The major axis establishes an installation attitude with respect to the lineal plane. The lineal distance and the installation attitude for each aperture are selected to distribute electromagnetic signals having substantially equal power.

Abstract: A broadband turnstile waveguide junction has four rectangular side ports that lie in a common plane, symmetrically about and orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of a circular port. The turnstile waveguide junction comprises a circular to quad-ridged waveguide transition disposed between the circular port and the four rectangular side ports. Quad-ridged waveguide ridges are provided that transition to a single ridged waveguide in the four rectangular side ports. A transition is provided from the single ridged waveguide to rectangular waveguide in the side ports. A center matching post, or pedestal, extends from the rear of the junction a predetermined distance toward the circular port. Another embodiment may use a quad-ridged waveguide having a port at the input in lieu of a circular to quad-ridged transition. Another embodiment may use single ridged waveguides at each side port instead of transitioning from single ridged waveguide to rectangular waveguide.

Abstract: The invention utilizes two nominally orthogonal probes to couple selectively to two orthogonal modes propagating in a microwave waveguide and horn. The waveguide and horn utilize internal ridges to obtain broad bandwidth and the two probes are located in substantially the same plane in order to avoid introducing large changes in the relative phases of the two modes propagating within the waveguide with changes in frequency over the operating bandwidth of the device. The middle portion of each probe is bent or deformed to the extent needed to avoid physical conflict and electrical contact between the probes, while still avoiding the introduction of substantial phases differences between the modes excited by the respective probes.

Abstract: A waveguide device having a plurality of waveguide members is provided. The waveguide device is of an integral cast construction and is configured so that the cross-sectional dimensions of each waveguide member decrease along an axis thereof from one end to the other end. Methods of forming the waveguide device are also provided.

Abstract: In a transmission line, protrusions extend in line one after another in a direction perpendicular to the cross section in a part of a dielectric substrate, with a discontinuous portion therebetween. A lower-surface electrode is formed on a main surface of the dielectric substrate provided with the protrusions and on the outer surfaces of the protrusions. An upper-surface electrode is formed on substantially the whole area of the surface opposite to the lower-surface electrode. Further, a plurality of through-holes for connecting the lower-surface electrode and the upper-surface electrode, which are formed on both surfaces of the dielectric substrate, are aligned on both sides of the protrusions along the direction in which the protrusions extend. Also, coplanar lines and a circuit element are mounted on the upper-surface electrode. The coplanar lines are coupled at a predetermined position to a transmission path formed by the protrusions.

Abstract: A broadband turnstile waveguide junction has four rectangular side ports that lie in a common plane, symmetrically about and orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of a circular port. The turnstile waveguide junction comprises a circular to quad-ridged waveguide transition disposed between the circular port and the four rectangular side ports. Quad-ridged waveguide ridges are provided that transition to a single ridged waveguide in the four rectangular side ports. A transition is provided from the single ridged waveguide to rectangular waveguide in the side ports. A center matching post, or pedestal, extends from the rear of the junction a predetermined distance toward the circular port. Another embodiment may use a quad-ridged waveguide having a port at the input in lieu of a circular to quad-ridged transition. Another embodiment may use single ridged waveguides at each side port instead of transitioning from single ridged waveguide to rectangular waveguide.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a waveguide assembly is provided and includes a common input waveguide aligned along a first axis. The input waveguide supports two frequency bands and one or more polarities, namely high and low band signals of two polarities which are typically supplied using a feed horn which is coaxially aligned with the input waveguide. The waveguide assembly also includes an output waveguide for supporting and discharging the low band signal (one or more polarities). The output waveguide extends along a second axis which is parallel to the first axis containing the input waveguide but is displaced therefrom. In order to accomplish this the waveguide assembly has two or more waveguides connecting the input waveguide to the output waveguide.

Abstract: An integrated ceramic chip carrier module for a phased array antenna. The module is comprised of a plurality of layers of low temperature, co-fired ceramic formed into an integrated module. The module combines the injection molded probes, button layer and holder, and the ceramic chip carrier into a single integrated component part. This construction provides for improved performance, reliability, manufacturing repeatability, and lower overall antenna manufacturing costs.

Abstract: A coupler couples signal by way of a cluster of four square waveguide ports at a high frequency band, or by way of a two ridged waveguide ports at a lower frequency band, to a common square port. The coupling path includes a branch coupler for combining the TE2,0 and TE0,2 high-band signals from the square ports with the TE1,0 low-band signals from the two ridged ports. The branch coupler is coupled to a mode converter or transformer, which allows the TE2,0 and TE0,2 mode signals to pass through unchanged, and which converts the TE1,0 mode signals from the two ridged ports to TE1,0, TE0,1 in a square port. A ridged square waveguide section couples the square port of the mode converter to the common square port. The ridged square waveguide section includes ridges and phase shifters which delay components of the high-band modes to produce TE1,0 and TE0,1 modes at the common port in both bands.

Abstract: A device for transmitting electromagnetic signals across a structure including functional modules organized so that two-for-one redundancy is obtained, in the case of signals that are transmitted by electromagnetic waveguides, includes a waveguide, an input end of which receives signals intended to be fed to one or the other of two functional modules organized so that two-for-one redundancy is obtained, and the other end of which is short circuited. It includes two electric field sampling units, each of which is adapted to feed one of the modules and which are disposed at respective distances from the short circuited end of the waveguide that are equal to one quarter of the wavelength of the signals transmitted by the waveguide or an odd number multiple thereof. Each module has an output connected to a single-pole switch or combiner transmitting signals from either or both of the two modules downstream of the device.

Abstract: An orthomode coupler (10) for directing both satellite uplink and downlink signals. The coupler (10) includes a waveguide structure (14) having a first cylindrical section (28), a conical section (30) and a second cylindrical section (34) providing a waveguide chamber (22) therein. The conical section (30) provides impedance matching of the downlink signal between the waveguide structure (14) and a plurality of symmetrically disposed downlink waveguides (38-44). The waveguides (38-44) are positioned around the waveguide structure (14) and are in signal communication with the waveguide chamber (22) through openings in the tapered section (30). Irises (46-52) are provided at the connection between the downlink waveguides (38-44) and the waveguide chamber (22) for impedance matching purposes.

Abstract: A waveguide network has a first port and a plurality of second ports connected to a two dimensional rectangular array of antenna elements. The second ports and antenna elements are oriented in a fixed direction. The waveguide network includes at least three successive sets of junctions and bends including a first set connected to the first port and a last set connected to the second ports. The junctions and bends in each set are all E-plane junctions and E-plane bends or are all H-plane junctions and H-plane bends, and successive sets alternate between a set of E-plane junctions and E-plane bends and a set of H-plane junctions and H-plane bends. The bends in at least one set lead in the fixed direction, and the bends in at least one other set, not including the last set, lead in a direction opposite to the first direction. Preferably, the waveguide bends in each set, other than the first set and possibly the last set, lead in a direction opposite to the bends in the previous set.

Abstract: A power line communications apparatus and method for providing communications over power leads connecting two pieces of electrical equipment. One power lead is split into similarly sized first and second parallel conductors. The first and second conductors pass through a current transformer, the first conductor having a load current flow opposite the second conductor with respect to the current transformer. The transmitted communications signal is applied to the secondary of the current transformer and is induced on the primary of the transformer, namely a loop formed by the first and second conductors. A second current transformer serves as a receiving transducer and senses the communications signal on the first and second conductors.

Abstract: A waveguide assembly including a waveguide, a backshort member, and an adjustment member, where the adjustment member is capable of receiving or input and transforming it into an output that causes the backshort member to be displaced in response to said input.

Abstract: A coupler couples signal by way of a cluster of four square waveguide ports at a high frequency band, or by way of a two ridged waveguide ports at a lower frequency band, to a common square port. The coupling path includes a branch coupler for combining the TE2,0 and TE2,0 high-band signals from the square ports with the TE1,0 low-band signals from the two ridged ports. The branch coupler is coupled to a mode converter or transformer, which allows the TE2,0 and TE0,2 mode signals to pass through unchanged, and which converts the TE1,0 mode signals from the two ridged ports to TE1,0, TE0,1 in a square port. A ridged square waveguide section couples the square port of the mode converter to the common square port. The ridged square waveguide section includes ridges and phase shifters which delay components of the high-band modes to produce TE1,0 and TE0,1 modes at the common port in both bands.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an NRD guide which can be used in a wide band in a state where output levels of distributed high-frequency signals are nearly equal and does not require precise positioning, thereby enhancing mass productivity thereof. The NRD guide comprises a first straight dielectric strip made of cordierite ceramics having a dielectric constant of 4.8 and a dielectric loss of 2.7×10−4 (at a measurement frequency of 77 GHz) and having a section of 1.0 mm width×2.25 mm height, and a second dielectric strip joined to the first dielectric strip at a midway position thereof so as to be branched along an arc and bent at an angle of 90°, wherein the first and second dielectric strips are integrally produced, and the radius of curvature r of a junction (branched portion) of the second dielectric strip is 12.7 mm, which is larger than the wavelength &lgr;≈5 mm of high-frequency signals of 60 GHz.

Abstract: A transmitting and receiving apparatus comprises a transmit/receive feed operable to transmit signals to and receive signals from a source, a waveguide assembly coupled with the transmit/receive feed for propagating transmitted and received signals to and from the transmit/receive feed, and a receive isolation filter coupled with the waveguide assembly and operable to filter the dual-polarized received signals without separating the two components thereof and to provide the filtered dual-polarized received signals to a receiver so as to isolate the receiver from signals transmitted by the transmit/receive feed. Thus, both components of the received signals are filtered simultaneously along the same path of propagation, eliminating the need to split the components along separate paths, separately filter them, and then recombine them as in prior antennas.

Abstract: A dielectric plate is fixed inside a first waveguide, the inside of which is hollow, having a square opening at one end thereof, the dielectric plate is orthogonal to two parallel sides of the opening, a second waveguide having a square cross-section is connected to the other end of the first waveguide, and the dielectric plate is tilted by substantially 45° with respect to a pair of opposing internal wall surfaces of the second waveguide.

Abstract: A polarizer for a dual frequency band is formed of square waveguides of a dual structure. A section is formed which extends in a step-like manner as deeper inside between outer and inner square waveguides. The section is connected to the inner square waveguide at an output portion. A third section protrudes from the sidewall of the inner square waveguide, which section extends in a step-like manner as deeper inside and connected to the other sidewall of the square waveguide at the output portion to provide two divided rectangular waveguides.

Abstract: A symmetric N×N branch-line hybrid power divider/combiner has N input ports and N output ports. The divider/combiner divides received powers at each input port and transmits and combines the divided powers to the output ports. The divider/combiner includes N through transmission lines, each coupling a respective input port to a respective output port. The divider/combiner also includes N input branch transmission lines, each coupling a respective input port to a central input node and N output branch transmission lines, each coupling a respective output port to a central output node.

Abstract: An ortho-mode transducer has a common port having a longitudinal axis, a single-polarized back port having a longitudinal axis, a transition element connecting the common port and the single-polarized back port, the longitudinal axis of the single-polarized back port being substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis of the common port; a single-polarized side port, and a hybrid tee waveguide junction connecting the single-polarized side port to the transition element. The hybrid tee waveguide junction includes a balanced pair of side arm waveguides connecting the single-polarized side port to the transition element. The ortho-mode transducer prevents the generation of higher order modes, and ensures high isolation in a compact three-dimensional profile.

Abstract: A power divider for a waveguide between a single electromagnetic microwave generator input and two output ports, the divider including two tuner networks, each comprising a moveable capacitive probe with a pair of fixed flanking inductive posts.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an NRD guide which can be used in a wide band in a state where output levels of distributed high-frequency signals are nearly equal and does not require precise positioning, thereby enhancing mass productivity thereof. The NRD guide comprises a first straight dielectric strip made of cordierite ceramics having a dielectric constant of 4.8 and a dielectric loss of 2.7×10−4 (at a measurement frequency of 77 GHz) and having a section of 1.0 mm width×2.25 mm height, and a second dielectric strip joined to the first dielectric strip at a midway position thereof so as to be branched along an arc and bent at an angle of 90°, wherein the first and second dielectric strips are integrally produced, and the radius of curvature r of a junction (branched portion) of the second dielectric strip is 12.7 mm, which is larger than the wavelength &lgr;≈5 mm of high-frequency signals of 60 GHz.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an NRD guide which can be used in a wide band in a state where output levels of distributed high-frequency signals are nearly equal and does not require precise positioning, thereby enhancing mass productivity thereof. The NRD guide comprises a first straight dielectric strip made of cordierite ceramics having a dielectric constant of 4.8 and a dielectric loss of 2.7×10−4 (at a measurement frequency of 77 GHz) and having a section of 1.0 mm width×2.25 mm height, and a second dielectric strip joined to the first dielectric strip at a midway position thereof so as to be branched along an arc and bent at an angle of 90°, wherein the first and second dielectric strips are integrally produced, and the radius of curvature r of a junction (branched portion) of the second dielectric strip is 12.7 mm, which is larger than the wavelength &lgr;≈5 mm of high-frequency signals of 60 GHz.

Abstract: A device for efficient propagation of radio frequency (RF) signals, including concurrent transmission of signals of different polarizations, includes a waveguide having an input port for receiving electromagnetic radiation having a first polarized signal and a second polarized signal, the first and second polarized signals being orthogonal to one another. The waveguide includes first and second substrates mounted therein and positioned transverse to the longitudinal axis thereof. Both the first and second substrates are substantially transmissive of the electromagnetic radiation. The first substrate includes a probe formed thereon for transmitting or receiving the first polarized signal, and the second substrate includes a probe for transmitting or receiving a second polarized signal. A grid substrate is mounted in the waveguide between the first and second substrates and positioned transverse to the longitudinal axis thereof.

Abstract: A line transition device which intervenes between a non radiative dielectric waveguide and a hollow waveguide for example, includes a dielectric waveguide having a dielectric strip held by a pair of conductors which face each other, and a waveguide, wherein a part of the dielectric strip of the dielectric waveguide is adjacent to or inserted in the hollow waveguide.

Abstract: An antenna duplexer including an elongated hollow body realized with two opposed half shells is disclosed. The duplexer also includes a first opening or antenna port and a second and a third opening, or ports of the transmitter and of the receiver. A filtering structure is provided including a plurality of metal inserts available to uncouple the transmitter from the receiver. The duplexer has at least an additional portion of waveguide structured in order to keep the wave “under the cut-off frequency”, interposed between at least second or third opening and the relative end wall of the elongated body. An additional portion of wave guide includes an additional metal insert, forming part of the above mentioned filtering structure, which determines an exponential attenuation of the signal, thus nullifying the negative effects deriving from the mechanical tolerance of the hollow body.

Abstract: A compact four-way waveguide power divider (10). The inventive power divider (10) includes an input waveguide (11) that terminates at a junction with two adjacent waveguides on opposite sides of the input waveguide. On the opposite side of the junction is a conducting wall into which is built an inductive septum (20). The inductive septum (20) serves to partially match the input impedance of the structure. Second and third inductive septums (22 and 24) are also built into the output arms of the power divider (10). The purpose of the second and third septums (22 and 24) is twofold. In addition to partially matching the power divider's input impedance, the positions of the second and third septums (22 and 24) can be adjusted to equalize the power division between the output arms. Hence, the waves exiting the four output arms of the power divider have highly equalized amplitudes and phases. Further, the phases at the output ports are equalized by adjusting the lengths of the output arms.

Abstract: A high-frequency dielectric waveguide line comprising a dielectric substrate with two conductor layers on its two surfaces, and a plurality of rows of through conductors in the substrate connecting the two conductor layers. The distances between the through conductors in each row are no more than half of the wavelength of the signal transmitted in the transmission direction of the waveguide. The waveguide line has a branching portion where a first waveguide line having a width d branches into second and third parallel waveguide lines both of width d. The portion of the waveguide at the branching point has a width of A, where 2d≦A≦3d. The first, second and third waveguide lines are connected without abrupt width enlargement. The branching waveguide line have small transmission losses for high-frequency signals.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a junction for orthogonally oriented waveguides (H1, H2), with a transformation stage (T) which has a first oblong opening for connecting a first waveguide (H1) which is designed to carry a first ground wave type (H10), and a second oblong opening for connecting a second waveguide (H2) which is designed to carry a second ground wave type (H01), where the first oblong opening and the second oblong opening are oriented orthogonally with respect to each other.

Abstract: A first embodiment of a waveguide coupler (10) has a substantially square cross-section with a width tapering from a first width a at a first end (12) to a smaller width b at a second end (14). Each side of the square waveguide coupler is provided with a turnstile port (16). The first end is coupled to a first waveguide (18) to couple the turnstile ports with the first waveguide, while the second end is coupled to a second waveguide, coupling the first and second waveguides together. Signals throughout the waveguide coupler's lower frequency band can be coupled between the turnstile ports and the first waveguide, while signals throughout the higher end of the frequency band can be coupled from the first waveguide to the second waveguide, and signals within the frequency band can be coupled from the second waveguide to the first waveguide.

Abstract: A transmitting and receiving apparatus comprises a transmit/receive feed operable to transmit signals to and receive signals from a source, a waveguide assembly coupled with the transmit/receive feed for propagating transmitted and received signals to and from the transmit/receive feed, and a receive isolation filter coupled with the waveguide assembly and operable to filter the dual-polarized received signals without separating the two components thereof and to provide the filtered dual-polarized received signals to a receiver so as to isolate the receiver from signals transmitted by the transmit/receive feed. Thus, both components of the received signals are filtered simultaneously along the same path of propagation, eliminating the need to split the components along separate paths, separately filter them, and then recombine them as in prior antennas.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for transmission and/or reception of signals. It comprises a first waveguide (9) for the reception/transmission of signals and a second waveguide (23) for the transmission of a signal originating from an oscillator of the reception board, for example, to the transmission board. Particular application to the field of broadcasting signals exchanged between a station and a dwelling, in the scope of the MMDS, LMDS or MVDS, or between a satellite and a dwelling, in the scope of a satellite telecommunications system.

Abstract: A modular array antenna. The antenna has a plurality of radiating elements fed by a hybrid waveguide/stripline network that includes a waveguide power splitter for coupling power into the stripline network. Components of the array antenna may be substituted for selecting polarization and beamwidth.

Abstract: A polarizer for a dual frequency band is formed of square waveguides of a dual structure. A section is formed which extends in a step-like manner as deeper inside between outer and inner square waveguides. The section is connected to the inner square waveguide at an output portion. A third section protrudes from the sidewall of the inner square waveguide, which section extends in a step-like manner as deeper inside and connected to the other sidewall of the square waveguide at the output portion to provide two divided rectangular waveguides.

Abstract: An SSPA module in accordance with the present invention comprises a signal input (102), and a radial splitter (100) connected to the signal input (102) comprising a plurality of radially extending splitter waveguides 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126. The SSPA module also includes a signal output (202), and a radial combiner (200) connected to the signal output (202) comprising a plurality of radially extending combiner waveguides 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226. Connections between the splitter (100) and combiner (200) are provided by a plurality of vertically extending waveguides 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 422, 424, 426. The SSPA module also includes a plurality of processing circuits 304, 308, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 322, 324, 326, for example MMIC amplifiers, connected to the combiner waveguides 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226.

Abstract: A waveguide for guiding an arbitrarily polarized electrical field includes an elongated housing having a sidewall and a pair of feed ports located on the housing sidewall. One of the feed ports guides the horizontal component of the electrical field, while the other feed port guides the vertical component of the electrical field. A pair of planar septums are disposed within the housing and intersect along a line parallel to the axis of the housing.

Abstract: A radiator (10) comprising one or more centered longitudinal shunt slots (12) disposed in a rectangular waveguide (11) that are fed by corresponding offset ridge resonant irises (14). The offset ridge resonant irises that are centered on each respective slot. When multiple slots and offset ridge resonant irises are employed, adjacent irises are oriented opposite to one another.

Abstract: A reflective waveguide variable power divider/combiner comprises an orthomode tee section, which includes a section of cylindrical waveguide and a rotatable reflective phase shifter section. The rotatable reflective phase shifter section is rotatably connected to the orthomode tee section by a cylindrical choke joint. The orthomode tee section includes a single orthomode tee unit. The reflective waveguide variable power divider/combiner terminates at a short circuit that separates a motor from the rotatable reflective phase shifter section. The motor is configured to rotate the rotatable reflective phase shifter section relative to the orthomode tee section.

Abstract: A power amplifier uses a plurality of solid-state amplifiers (FIGS. 2 and 3, 140) arranged in a parallel manner to form a power amplifier module (10). Each solid-state amplifier is adhered to a low thermal expansion insert (130). The insert is then coupled to a low cost aluminum substrate in order to carry the excess heat from each solid-state amplifier (140) to the aluminum housing. The power outputs from the solid-state amplifiers from each module are combined with the power outputs from other modules using electroformed waveguide combiners (FIG. 1, 30, 40).

Abstract: A waveguide antenna assembly includes a feedhorn having a cavity coupled to a waveguide polarizer. The waveguide polarizer includes a single aperture waveguide, septum-loaded waveguide, and a dual aperture waveguide coupled inline. The septum-loaded waveguide includes an internal septum and is formed from at least one internal wall having a varying thickness. The length of the circular feedhorn and the diameter of the feedhorn cavity can be adjusted with the length of the single aperture waveguide to maximize signal isolation between the orthogonal signal ports.

Abstract: A multiple beam antenna system including a reflector that is at least partially parabolic in one dimension, a pair of dielectric lenses, and a pair of waveguides. Multiple received beams are received and reflected by the reflector into an orthogonal mode junction which separates signals of a first polarity from signals of a second orthogonal polarity. The signals of the first polarity are forwarded into a first waveguide and the orthogonal signals of the second polarity are forwarded into a second parallel waveguide. A plurality of satellites may be accessed simultaneously thus allowing the user to utilize both signals at the same time. In certain embodiments, each of the dielectric lenses may be of the bifocal type.

Abstract: A scanned antenna array and the ferrite scanning source controlling the array which includes a ferrite scanning line source (21) comprising a ferrite element (23) having an RF input (25), a current source (31) extending through the ferrite element and a plurality of RF outputs (27) spaced apart along the ferrite element and an antenna element (33) coupled to each of the RF outputs. Each of the RF outputs is equally spaced apart from adjacent RF outputs. The ferrite element has an input end portion and an output end portion and an axis therebetween, the RF outputs being disposed along the axis. The ferrite element comprises a pair of ferrite toroids (43, 45) spaced apart by a layer of dielectric material (47), the RF outputs (49) being disposed in the dielectric material.

Abstract: A feed device for a radiating element operating in dual polarization, for use especially in the field of space transmission, comprises a first feed line penetrating into a first cavity located beneath said radiating element, and a second feed line disposed in a configuration orthogonal to the first line and penetrating into a second cavity located in line with the first, a conductive part forming a coupling slot between the two cavities.

Abstract: A high-frequency dielectric waveguide line comprising a dielectric substrate with two conductor layers on its two surfaces, and a plurality of rows of through conductors in the substrate connecting the two conductor layers. The distances between the through conductors in each row are no more than half of the wavelength of the signal transmitted in the transmission direction of the waveguide. The waveguide line has a branching portion where a first waveguide line having a width d branches into second and third parallel waveguide lines both of width d. The portion of the waveguide at the branching point has a width of A, where 2d.ltoreq.A.ltoreq.3d. The first, second and third waveguide lines are connected without abrupt width enlargement. The branching waveguide line have small transmission losses for high-frequency signals.

Abstract: An antenna feed system provides reception of both circularly polarized signals and linearly polarized signals. An antenna is employed which is dual-circularly polarized and circularly polarized signals received thereby are separated into right and left hand components which are placed in phase quadrature relationship by means of a 90 degree hybrid coupler. Signals received by the antenna which have dual-orthogonal linear polarization are also separated into left and right hand components in quadrature relationship by means of a 90 degree hybrid coupler. A programmable phase shifter is utilized to set the orientation of the linearly polarized reception vector. A fixed delay line and an attenuator are provided for use in balancing the amplitude and phase of the right and left hand components of the linearly polarized signals.

Abstract: A wireless communication system that utilizes a circularly polarized transmitting antenna with dual orthogonal circularly polarized receiving antenna. According to some embodiments, the present invention provides a wireless communication system that includes a first transmitting antenna capable of transmitting first signals having a first type of circular polarization. The transmitting antenna is located at a first location. The system also includes a first receiving antenna capable of receiving second signals having a second type of circular polarization, where the second type of circular polarization is orthogonal to the first type of circular polarization. The system further includes a second receiving antenna capable of receiving third signals having the first type of circular polarization, and the first receiving antenna and the second receiving antenna are both located at a second location.

Abstract: An RF combiner, of the Wilkinson type, capable of very wide band and high power continuous wave (CW) energy transmission, e.g., of a 5 way design, consisting of 5 input connected transformers coupled to two output providing transformers, with 5 balancing resistors respectively connected between the input terminals to the input connected transformers. The transformers are provided with ferrite cores in the form of one block for the input transformers and one block for the output transformers and the broader frequency band is obtained by properly selecting the ferrite material of the blocks making up the transformer cores, preferably with a permeability of 1600 that will provide a 2-150 MHz frequency range.