Abstract: A wireless transceiver for a wireless communication network has an offset Gregorian antenna arrangement comprising a primary reflector dish, an electrically conductive reflector member comprising a secondary reflector and a conductive support wall, a planar array of antenna elements arranged as a feed for transmitting radio frequency signals to the secondary reflector and/or for receiving radio frequency signals from the secondary reflector and a conductive support block configured to support the planar array of antenna elements. The conductive support wall is connected directly to the conductive support block, and the conductive support wall is configured to be substantially perpendicular to the planar array of antenna elements.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for providing a frequency selective limiters (FSL) having a free-standing Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) film with first and second opposing surfaces. A metal plane is disposed on one surface of the YIG film to provide the YIG film with a metalized surface. At least one transducer is disposed on the other surface of the YIG film with a respective ends coupled to the metalized surface of the YIG film.

Abstract: A phase shifter includes: a substrate; a first wiring and second wirings that are provided on one side of the substrate, wherein the second wirings are arranged on two opposite sides of the first wiring; at least one electrically conducting bridge, wherein the electrically conducting bridge and the first wiring intersect and are insulated from each other; and a first isolating part, wherein the first isolating part is provided on one side of the first wiring that is close to the electrically conducting bridge, and an orthographic projection on the substrate of a part of the electrically conducting bridge that intersects the first wiring is located within an orthographic projection of the first isolating part on the substrate; and a surface of one side of the first isolating part that is close to the electrically conducting bridge is not even.

Abstract: An artificial muscle including a housing, an electrode pair positioned in an electrode region of the housing, the electrode pair including a first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrode and the second electrode each including a pair of tab portions and a bridge portion interconnecting the pair of tab portions, and a first closing aid provided exteriorly of the housing opposite the electrode pair and applying a force in a direction toward the electrode region of the housing, wherein the electrode pair is actuatable between a non-actuated state and an actuated state such that actuation from the non-actuated state to the actuated state results in attraction of the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A phase shift element includes an antenna, a first dielectric layer, a ground plane mounted to a first surface of the first dielectric layer, a reflecting circuit, and a single antenna-reflector line connected between the antenna and the reflecting circuit through the ground plane and the first dielectric layer. The antenna-reflector line is formed of a conducting material. The reflecting circuit is mounted to a second surface of the first dielectric layer. The first surface is opposite the second surface. The reflecting circuit is configured to reflect a signal received on the single antenna-reflector line from the antenna back to the antenna on the single antenna-reflector line. The reflecting circuit is further configured to be switchable between four different impedance levels that each provide a different phase shift when the signal is reflected by the reflecting circuit.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a phase shifting device and a base station antenna. The phase shifting device comprises a driving module, a transmission rack plate, and a plurality of annular phase shifters. The driving module comprises a transmission rod. The transmission rack plate comprises a transmission nut, through which the transmission rack plate is pivotally connected to the transmission rod of the driving module. The plurality of annular phase shifters are disposed on the periphery of the transmission rack plate at intervals and are respectively engaged with the transmission rack plate. The rotation of the transmission rod drives the transmission nut to move back and forth on the transmission rod, and along with the back and forth movement of the transmission nut, the transmission rack plate drives the plurality of annular phase shifters to rotate.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) transceiver comprising: a transmitter configured to produce a plurality of optical carriers; a multi-wavelength electro-optic modulator configured to receive the plurality of optical carriers from the transmitter, wherein the electro-optic modulator is configured to modulate each optical carrier using a same input RF signal, but with a different efficiency for each optical carrier so as to generate an arbitrary number of RF links with various efficiencies using a single modulation electrode; and a receiver designed to produce a synthesized transfer function based on a truncated Fourier Series and configured to use the synthesized transfer function to adjust intermodulation distortion response to optimize dynamic range for the transceiver's operating resolution bandwidth and noise characteristics.

Abstract: Disclosed is an antenna impedance matching circuit, an antenna system, a printed circuit board, and a terminal. The antenna impedance matching circuit comprises: a first transmission line having a first specific length such that the first transmission line is capacitive, and a second transmission line having a second specific length such that the second transmission line is inductive. In particular, the first transmission line and the second transmission line are connected in parallel, and terminals of the first transmission line and the second transmission line are open or shorted.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a phase shifter assembly and a base station antenna, wherein the phase shifter assembly includes: a first printed circuit board; a first wiper arm, which is rotatably coupled to the first printed circuit board; a second printed circuit board; and a second wiper arm, which is rotatably coupled to the second printed circuit board; wherein the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board are arranged at a non-zero angle.

Abstract: A non-volatile semiconductor memory device, includes: a semiconductor substrate; a first insulating layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate; a first conductive layer disposed on the first insulating layer and constituting a first floating gate of one of memory cells adjacent to each other; a second conductive layer disposed on the first insulating layer and constituting a second floating gate of the other one of the memory cells adjacent to each other; a third insulating layer covering the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; and a fourth insulating layer disposed on the third insulating layer, wherein electric charges are held in each of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer electrically insulated by separating the fourth insulating layer in distance from the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.

Abstract: Multi-band phased array antennas include a backplane, a vertical array of low-band radiating elements that form a first antenna beam, first and second vertical arrays of high-band radiating elements that form respective second and third antenna beams and a vertical array of RF lenses. The first, second and third antenna beams point in different directions. A respective one of the second radiating elements and a respective one of the third radiating elements are positioned between the backplane and each RF lens, and at least some of the first radiating elements are positioned between the RF lenses.

Abstract: A transmission line. The transmission line includes a reference electrode. The transmission line also includes a stripline. The stripline meanders within a plane. The stripline has a non-planar profile when viewed along a direction parallel to the plane.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a metamaterial-based variable capacitor structure, comprising the first substrate, the second substrate, the metamaterial dielectric layer, the metal floor layer between the first substrate and the metamaterial dielectric layer, the gaps and isolation holes periodically arranged on metal floor layer, the microstrip line between the second substrate and the metamaterial dielectric layer, the periodically loaded branches, the bias line and the choke branch on the microstrip line, and two feeding terminals on both ends of microstrip line. The capacitance value of the metamaterial-based capacitor with variable dielectric constant is adjusted by controlling the voltage applied to the said bias line, thereby realizing the time-frequency response, frequency selection, phase shift control, transmission matching, etc. based on the variable capacitor structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a switchable transmission mechanism for a base station antenna.

Abstract: A MEMS phase shifter, including: a substrate; a coplanar waveguide signal structure on the substrate; two coplanar waveguide ground wires respectively at two sides of the coplanar waveguide signal structure; insulating isolation layers respectively on the two coplanar waveguide ground wires; and a metal film bridge across and over the coplanar waveguide signal structure and forming a gap with the coplanar waveguide signal structure, both ends of the metal film bridge respectively attached to the insulating isolation layers on the two coplanar waveguide ground wires, wherein an insulating dielectric layer is provided on the coplanar waveguide signal structure, and the insulating dielectric layer comprises at least one concave part, which is concave in the direction towards the substrate, on the surface facing the metal film bridge.

Abstract: A wireless transceiver for a wireless communication network has an offset Gregorian antenna arrangement comprising a primary reflector dish, an electrically conductive reflector member comprising a secondary reflector and a conductive support wall, a planar array of antenna elements arranged as a feed for transmitting radio frequency signals to the secondary reflector and/or for receiving radio frequency signals from the secondary reflector and a conductive support block configured to support the planar array of antenna elements. The conductive support wall is connected directly to the conductive support block, and the conductive support wall is configured to be substantially perpendicular to the planar array of antenna elements.

Abstract: A capacitor structure may include a lower electrode on a substrate, a dielectric layer on the substrate, and an upper electrode on the dielectric layer. The lower electrode may include a metal nitride having a chemical formula of M1Ny (M1 is a first metal, and y is a positive real number). The dielectric layer may include a metal oxide and nitrogen (N), the metal oxide having a chemical formula of M2Ox (M2 is a second metal, and x is a positive real number). A maximum value of a detection amount of nitrogen (N) in the dielectric layer may be greater than a maximum value of a detection amount of nitrogen (N) in the lower electrode.

Abstract: A phase shifter, comprising a base, a circuit substrate, a phase-shifting member, and a plurality of first output cables. The circuit substrate is disposed on the base, and comprises a main feeder circuit and at least one sub-feeder circuit. The main feeder circuit comprises a main input circuit section. The at least one sub-feeder circuit is disposed on one side of the main feeder circuit, and comprises two output circuit sections and an arc circuit section. The arc circuit section is disposed between the two output circuit sections. The phase-shifting member is rotatably connected with the circuit substrate and comprises a coupling band. One end of the coupling band corresponds to and is coupled to the main input circuit section while the other end corresponds to and is coupled to the arc circuit section.

Abstract: A control node for an array antenna configured so as to apply an attenuation and a phase shift to a radiofrequency signal on the basis of a control signal, to a beamforming network, to an array antenna and to a satellite includes the control node. It comprises a quadratic divider that delivers an in-phase signal and a quadrature signal on separate transmission channels, a combiner configured so as to sum the signals transmitted on two of the transmission channels, each transmission channel comprising at least: one attenuation cell activated on the basis of the value of a dedicated bit of the control signal, and one phase shift cell configured so as to apply a fixed phase shift, activated on the basis of the result of combinational logic implemented on bits of the control signal.

Abstract: Systems and methods for delaying an input signal are described. A device can receive an input signal. The device can activate a state of at least one circuit element among a plurality of circuit elements. The plurality of circuit elements can be connected to a plurality of segments of a transmission line. The device can output the input signal to the transmission line. The device can receive a reflection of the input signal. A delay between the reflection and input signal can be based on the activated state of the at least one circuit element among the plurality of circuit elements. The device can output the reflection of the input signal as an output signal.

Abstract: Provided is a radio frequency phase shifter. The radio frequency phase shifter includes multiple sections of first transmission lines, multiple sections of second transmission lines, multiple mixers, and multiple couplers. Multiple sections of first transmission lines are sequentially connected to form a bus transmission line. Multiple sections of second transmission lines are sequentially connected to form another bus transmission line. Moreover, multiple sections of first transmission lines have a one-to-one correspondence with multiple sections of second transmission lines. One coupler is connected between two adjacent sections of first transmission lines. One coupler is connected between two adjacent sections of second transmission lines. One mixer is connected between the two corresponding couplers.

Abstract: A base station antenna, including power dividers, network calibration modules, and connectors. The base station antenna includes at least two phase shifters. At least one phase shifter is integrated with a combiner, the connectors are connected to the network calibration modules, and the network calibration modules are connected to the phase shifters. The one phase shifter integrated with the combiner is connected to the power divider, and at least one output port of the at least one other phase shifter is connected to the phase shifter integrated with the combiner. The base station antenna has an integrated design of phase shifters and combiners.

Abstract: A phase shifter includes: an input port configured to receive a radio frequency signal; an output port configured to output a radio frequency signal whose phase is changed; The output port and changing the phase of the radio frequency signal; and a replaceable dielectric board made of dielectric material and covering at least a part of the feed line.

Abstract: A directional coupler includes a main line, a first sub-line to be electromagnetically coupled to the main line, a second sub-line to be electromagnetically coupled to the main line, and a coupling terminal configured to output a detection signal corresponding to a radio frequency signal that is transmitted through the main line, the first sub-line and the second sub-line are different in length from each other, and connection between the first sub-line and the coupling terminal and connection between the second sub-line and the coupling terminal are switched.

Abstract: An electronic control device includes: a housing accommodating a board on which an electronic component is mounted; and a guard pattern formed on an outer peripheral portion of the board. The guard pattern and a ground pattern of a circuit in the circuit board are connected to each other in a vicinity of an intermediate point of fixed positions where an upper portion of the housing and a lower portion of the housing are fixed to each other.

Abstract: Surface mount device (SMD) placement to control a signal path in a printed circuit board (PCB), including: adding, to a PCB, a plurality of signal path segments, each signal path segment of the plurality of signal path segments ending at corresponding pad of a plurality of pads, wherein a first pad of the plurality of pads is couplable to a second pad of the plurality of pads to create a first signal path and is couplable to a third pad of the plurality of pads to create a second signal path; and coupling, via a discrete SMD, the first pad and the second pad to create the first signal path comprising a first signal path segment of the plurality of signal path segments and a second signal path segment of the plurality of signal path segments.

Abstract: A phase shifter, a phase shift degree compensation device, and a phase shift degree compensation method are provided. The phase shifter includes a first substrate and a second substrate that are oppositely arranged, a resonant circuit, a signal line, and a first alignment layer are on a side of the first substrate facing the second substrate, a conductive layer and a second alignment layer are on a side of the second substrate facing the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer is between the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer, and the resonant circuit is configured to detect an actual equivalent dielectric constant of the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A tilt adapter configured to facilitate a desired tilt of a first radio frequency (RF) band and a second RF band of an antenna is disclosed. The antenna supports two or more frequency bands, in which the vertical tilt of each of the supported frequency bands is separately controlled by a coarse level of phase shifting, but commonly controlled by a fine level of phase shifting.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for phase-shifting signals with a compensation circuit. In example implementations, an apparatus for phase-shifting signals includes a phase shifter having a first port and a second port. The phase shifter also includes a signal phase generator, a compensation circuit, and a vector modulator. The compensation circuit includes a first capacitor with a first capacitance and a second capacitor with a second capacitance. The first capacitance is different from the second capacitance. The signal phase generator is coupled between the first port and the compensation circuit. The vector modulator is coupled between the compensation circuit and the second port.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for providing a reduction in output power of a balanced amplifier configuration are presented. According to one aspect, reduction of the output power is provided by deactivating one of the two amplification paths of the balanced amplifier. According to another aspect, impedances seen at ports of input and output couplers of the balanced amplifier configuration part of a deactivated amplification path are selectively switched in dependence of operation according to the reduced output power or according to normal output power. In addition, or in the alternative, impedance seen at an isolated/terminated port of the input and/or the output coupler is selectively switched in dependence of the operation. When operating according to the reduced output power, values of the switched impedances can be adjusted to tune a frequency response of the balanced amplifier.

Abstract: A directional coupler includes: a main line; a sub line; a first switch, a first end of which is directly connected to one end of the sub line and a second end of which is connected to a first signal path that extends to an isolation port (ISO), which is a first port; and a second switch, a first end of which is directly connected to another end of the sub line and a second end of which is connected to a second signal path that extends to a coupling port (CPL), which is a second port.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a phase shifter including an input port configured to receive a radio frequency (RF) signal; a first output port, a second output port, a third output port, and a fourth output port each configured to output a respective phase-shifted sub-component of the RF signal; a first conductive trace that extends in a first direction, the first conductive trace coupled to the first output port and the second output port; a second conductive trace that extends in the first direction, the second conductive trace coupled to the third output port and the fourth output port; and a first wiper configured to couple the input port to the first conductive trace and the second conductive trace, wherein the first wiper is configured to be slidable in the first direction with respect to the first conductive trace and the second conductive trace.

Abstract: An actuator gearbox includes a drive shaft including a plurality of gear linkages that are spaced apart along the drive shaft, and a plurality of output shafts adjacent respective ones of the plurality of gear linkages. Each of the gear linkages includes a fixed gear coupled to one of the plurality of output shafts and a moving gear that is slideably coupled to the drive shaft. A bias spring is coupled to the moving gear to urge the moving gear out of engagement with the fixed gear. The mechanical switch moves the moving gear into engagement with the fixed gear on the output shaft adjacent the linkage to thereby cause the output shaft to rotate in response to rotation of the drive shaft.

Abstract: Disclosed is a phase shifter arrangement for an antenna, such as a cellular antenna, that has a simplified drive mechanism. The phase shifter arrangement has two phase shifters, each with two wiper arms that are coupled at one end to a single drive shaft. Each of the wiper arms have a pivot access that may be located at or near its center such that as the drive shaft translates, it mechanically engages both wiper arms, causing them to rotate around their respective pivot axes. Certain antenna arrangements have several array faces. For example, the antenna may have three array faces, each spaced at 120 degrees of azimuth. The drive shafts for each of these array faces may operate independently to function as a multisector antenna, or they may be driven in unison to function as an omnidirectional antenna.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a dielectric substrate, a ground plane, an antenna unit, a reflection unit, and an interruption unit. The interruption unit includes a plurality of second conductor patches disposed around the antenna unit, and a plurality of through-holes permitting electrical conduction between each of the second conductor patches and the ground plane, and interrupts a surface current flowing on a surface of the dielectric substrate.

Abstract: Base station antennas are provided herein. A base station antenna includes first and second wiper phase shifters. In some embodiments, the base station antenna includes first and second wiper supports that are on the first and second wiper phase shifters, respectively, and the first wiper support includes a portion that is beside and interlocked with a portion of the second wiper support. In some embodiments, the base station antenna includes a first linkage that is on the second wiper phase shifter, and a second linkage that intersects, and is coupled to, the first linkage and is configured to adjust the first and second wiper phase shifters via the first linkage. In some embodiments, the first and second wiper phase shifters are a mirror-image pair of wiper phase shifters. Related methods of operating a base station antenna are also provided.

Abstract: A system utilizes e-fuses in phase shifter elements of a phased array antenna to achieve a desired direction of a beam formed by the phased array antenna. A phase shifter element includes: a transmission line structure comprising a signal line, a ground return line, a capacitance line, and an inductance return line; and at least one e-fuse connected to the transmission line structure, wherein the phase shifter element has a first phase shift when the at least one e-fuse is unbroken and a second phase shift, different from the first phase shift, when the at least one e-fuse is broken.

Abstract: A multi radiator antenna comprising an electrically conductive reflector, at least two radiating elements arranged on said reflector, a feeding network connected to the radiating elements, and a protective cover. The feeding network comprises a plurality of conductors for distributing signals to the radiators. The feeding network has means for adjusting relative phases of said signals in order to adjust a direction of the antenna main lobe of said multi-radiator base station antenna. The means for adjusting is provided with, or is connected to, an indicating portion configured to provide a visual indication of said direction. The protective cover is provided with an at least partially transparent wall portion arranged such that said indicating portion is visible there through.

Abstract: A high-frequency device and/or a high-frequency switch including the same may include: a signal electrode; a first ground electrode arranged in parallel with the signal electrode; a first liquid crystal layer disposed between the signal electrode and the first ground electrode; and a first dielectric layer disposed between the first liquid crystal layer and the first ground electrode, and/or between the signal electrode and the first liquid crystal layer. The first dielectric layer may have a dielectric constant that is larger than the dielectric constant of the first liquid crystal layer. The high-frequency device and/or the high-frequency device including the same may be variously implemented.

Abstract: Embodiments are generally directed to a package architecture for antenna arrays. An embodiment of an apparatus includes an electronic package, the electronic package including one or more routing layers; a transmitter to drive a signal for wireless transmission; and an assembled phased array antenna to transmit the signal, the assembled phased array antenna including a plurality of separate antenna elements in an array, each antenna element of the array being individually attached to a first side of the electronic package. The antenna elements include a first antenna element and a second antenna element, wherein the first antenna element is separated from the second antenna element by a gap.

Abstract: A phase shifter having both digital and analog shifting components is disclosed. The digital-analog phase shifter includes an input/output port configured, in part, for receiving an input radio frequency (RF) signal from an external source and outputting a phase shifted RF signal. A digital shifter performs coarse phase shifts of the input RF signal, while an analog shifter variably shift the phase of the input RF signal relative to the coarse phase shift. This produces a phase shifted RF signal having a total phase range that is output is continuously variable from 0° to 360°.

Abstract: There is provided a wiper support device for a phase shifter including a substrate. The wiper support device may comprise a cover, which is provided opposite to the substrate. The wiper support device may further comprise a wiper support, which is located between the cover and the substrate. The wiper support has a first surface facing the cover and a second surface facing the substrate. The second surface may be fixed with a wiper. The wiper support device may further comprise a resilient element, which extends from the first surface of the wiper support toward the cover and abuts against the cover. The wiper support device may further comprise a fastening mechanism, which connects the cover to the substrate. The resilient element may be compressed between the cover and the wiper support.

Abstract: A connector is disconnectable from the device, yet providing stable connections and allowing one side of the connection to rotate about an axis through the connection and move longitudinally along the axis. One embodiment is a set of headphones allowing for the owner to select various configurations of the headband and ear cups.

Abstract: A phase shift device includes a planar transmission line that is formed by a signal electrode and a ground electrode which are separated by a dielectric substance, whereby the signal electrode of the planar transmission line is divided into several pieces and includes overlapping areas of adjacent pieces that are filled with a tunable liquid crystal material, thereby forming a dielectric tunable component (varactor) with a metal-insulator-metal type capacitor. The several pieces of the signal electrode are arranged at two or more different distance levels with respect to the ground electrode. The tunable liquid crystal material is arranged as a continuous layer between several pieces of the signal electrode that are arranged at two different distance levels.

Abstract: A phase shifter, an antenna, and a base station are provided. The phase shifter in the present invention includes a feed unit, a tapping element, a conductor section, and a ground element, and the feed unit is electrically connected to the tapping element. The tapping element is electrically connected to the ground element when being shifted by a preset angle by using a port of the conductor section as a start position, so that a transmit signal is reflected to an input port of the feed unit, and whether a cable is correctly connected is determined according to the signal of the input port, thereby signal transmission accuracy of an antenna is ensured.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system and methods for mitigating, or reducing, the intermodulation of an adaptive antenna array's radiating elements. A tunable element or tunable material, such as a phase change material or a state change material, may be used to increase linearity of the RF transmission properties. These phase or state change materials may modify a radiating element's electromagnetic response. In some embodiments, variable couplers may further be added to a system to reduce intermodulation. An adaptive antenna array using the techniques described herein may have all or some of the elements co-located.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for quadrature signal generation are provided. An example includes a quadrature signal generator. The quadrature signal generator is configured to generate, based on a received differential signal, a plurality of quadrature clock signals at a same frequency as that of the received differential signal. The quadrature signal generator is also configured to provide the plurality of quadrature clock signals to a memory system.

Abstract: An earphone is provided that can decrease a time delay between a microphone and a loudspeaker. The earphone includes a microphone incorporated with the membrane of loudspeaker. The loudspeaker and the microphone are connected by connection lines to an electronic circuit.

Abstract: A phase shifter may include a cavity body, and a fixed circuit board and a phase shift unit that are located inside the cavity body, and the phase shift unit being capable of moving relative to the fixed circuit board. A power division circuit is disposed on the fixed circuit board. The power division circuit includes an input end, a main feeder, a node, at least two output ends, a filtering stub, and at least two output circuits. The main feeder is electrically connected between the input end and the node. The filtering stub is electrically connected to the main feeder, and the filtering stub is in an open-circuit state. The at least two output circuits are respectively electrically connected between the node and the at least two output ends. The phase shift unit is disposed in correspondence with the at least two output circuits.

Abstract: A phase shifter includes a signal conductor constituting a transmission line for a signal transmitted through an antenna element, a dielectric plate including a dielectric material disposed to face to the signal conductor, and a mobile mechanism for moving the dielectric plate. A facing area between the signal conductor and the dielectric plate is changed by a movement of the dielectric plate, to change a phase of the signal transmitted through the signal conductor. The dielectric plate includes a transformer unit for impedance matching between an overlapped portion in which the signal conductor faces to the dielectric plate and a non-overlapped portion in which the signal conductor does not face to the dielectric plate.