Abstract: A method of transmitting, using a discrete multi-tone technique, data between a first and a second transceiver over a plurality of metallic pairs connected between the first and second transceivers, providing a plurality of transmission channels, is disclosed.

Abstract: A transmission line driver circuit includes: a transmission line driving amplifier having a first transmission terminal and a second transmission terminal; a first signal node; a second signal node; a first adjustable resistor positioned between the first transmission terminal and the first signal node; a second adjustable resistor positioned between the second transmission terminal and the second signal node; an internal node; a first divider resistor positioned between the first signal node and the internal node; a second divider resistor positioned between the second signal node and the internal node; a comparing circuit for comparing a divided voltage at the internal node with a reference voltage to generate a comparison signal; and an adjusting circuit for adjusting resistance of at least one of the first and second adjustable resistors according to the comparison signal.

Abstract: An antenna structure of a Radio Frequency (RF) device includes an antenna and a transmission line circuit coupled to the antenna. The transmission line circuit includes a plurality of transmission line circuit elements and a transmission line coupling circuit that couples at least one of the transmission line circuit elements together to form the transmission line circuit based on a transmission line characteristic signal.

Abstract: Radio frequency (RF) front-end circuitry that includes control circuitry and an RF filter structure that includes a plurality of resonators are disclosed. In one embodiment, a first tunable RF filter path is defined by a first set of the plurality of resonators such that the first tunable RF filter path has a first amplitude and a first phase. A second tunable RF filter path is defined by a second set of the plurality of resonators such that the second tunable RF filter path has a second amplitude and a second phase. To provide antenna diversity and/or beam forming/beam steering, the control circuitry is configured to set a first amplitude difference between the first amplitude and the second amplitude to approximately a first target amplitude difference and set a first phase difference between the first phase and the second phase to approximately a first target phase difference.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for automatically tuning an impedance matrix, for instance the impedance matrix seen by the power amplifiers of a radio transmitter using a plurality of antennas simultaneously, and to a radio transmitter using this apparatus. An apparatus for automatically tuning an impedance matrix has 4 user ports and 4 target ports, and comprises: 4 sensing units; a signal processing unit, the signal processing unit estimating real quantities depending on the impedance matrix presented by the user ports, using the sensing unit output signals obtained for 4 different excitations applied successively to the user ports; a multiple-input-port and multiple-output-port tuning unit comprising adjustable impedance devices; and a tuning control unit delivering tuning control signals to the multiple-input-port and multiple-output-port tuning unit, the reactance of each of the adjustable impedance devices being mainly determined by one or more of the tuning control signals.

Abstract: A device according to one embodiment includes a variable-capacitor-tuned isolation tuning circuit having a directional coupler having an input port, an output port, an isolation port, and a coupling port. The variable-capacitor-tuned isolation tuning circuit also has and a tunable capacitor coupled in shunt to the coupling port of the directional coupler.

Abstract: A feed network for use with an antenna array includes at least first and second RF inputs, a combiner network and a beamforming network. In some examples, additional RF inputs are provided. Each RF input corresponds to a sub-band. The first RF input for a first sub-band signal is coupled to a first sub-band parameter control; the second RF input for the second sub-band signal is coupled to a second sub-band parameter control. The combiner network is coupled to the first sub-band parameter control and to the second sub-band parameter control. The combiner network also has at least one output comprising a combination of the first sub-band signal and the second sub-band signal. The beamforming network is coupled to the combiner network and has a plurality of RF outputs. The first and second sub-band parameter controls are independently adjustable. In one example, the beamforming network comprises a Butler matrix.

Abstract: A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a matching network including a tunable reactance circuit configured to be coupled to at least one of a transmitter portion and a receiver portion of a communication device, wherein the tunable reactance circuit is adjustable to a plurality of tuning states, and wherein the determination of a tuning state is based on parameters associated with a detected interference. Additional embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: A front-end circuit includes a signal path and a first antenna port. A first antenna switch is electrically connected to the first antenna port. A second antenna port is electrically connectable or connected to the signal path. An antenna termination circuit is electrically connected to the first antenna switch. The antenna termination includes an impedance element. The first antenna switch electrically connects the first antenna port to the antenna termination circuit when the signal path is electrically connected to the second antenna port.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for transmission through interconnections used for sending a plurality of electrical signals. An interconnection having 4 transmission conductors and a reference conductor cannot be modeled as a uniform multiconductor transmission line. Each end of the interconnection is connected to a termination circuit. The transmitting circuits receive at their inputs the signals from the 4 channels of the two sources, and are connected to the interconnection. A transmitting circuit in the activated state produces modal electrical variables, each modal electrical variable being allocated to one and only one channel. The receiving circuits are connected to the interconnection, each receiving circuit being such that the signals of the 4 channels of a source connected to a transmitting circuit in the activated state are sent to the four channels of the destinations, without noticeable echo and internal crosstalk.

Abstract: An equalizer amplifies a predetermined bandwidth of an input signal with an adjustable gain. A driver amplifies an output signal S1 of the equalizer, and outputs the signal thus amplified. An amplifiers amplifies the output signal S1 of the equalizer. A first high-pass filter allows a predetermined bandwidth of the output signal of the equalizer to pass. A second high-pass filter allows a predetermined bandwidth of the output signal of the amplifier to pass. A first error amplifier amplifies the difference between the output signals of the first high-pass filter and the second high-pass filter so as to generate an error signal, and controls the gain of the equalizer according to the error signal thus generated. The amplifier has a configuration in which a single-stage differential amplifier employing MOSFETs is arranged. An adjustment resistor is provided between the drains of the differential transistor pair in order to increase the bandwidth.

Abstract: A system, apparatus and method for dissipating standing waves in a microwave energy delivery system including a microwave energy source configured to intermittently delivery microwave energy as a periodic microwave signal an energy delivery network configured to transmit the periodic microwave signal and a circuit connected between the microwave energy source and the energy delivery network. The circuit is configured to pass the periodic microwave signal from the microwave energy source to the energy delivery network when the periodic microwave signal is present and to dissipate standing waves when the periodic microwave signal is absent.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes transmission lines for conveying signals and transition detectors, each of which checks whether a transmission signal on each of the plurality of transmission lines is transited. If the signal is transited, its transition shape is detected. A signal mode determining unit determines signal transmission modes between adjacent transmission lines in response to output signals from the plurality of transition detectors. Delay units are coupled to the respective transmission lines for adjusting transmission delays of the transmission signals depending on corresponding output signal from the signal mode determining units.

Abstract: A controller sends signals to an electromagnetic coupler associated with a bus. The signals are arranged to set a coupling strength of the coupler.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for recording and reproducing multimedia data in a semiconductor recording device and an optical recording device is described. The apparatus for recording and reproducing multimedia data includes a semiconductor recording device and an optical recording device, includes a recording device selection means for selecting the semiconductor recording device or the optical recording device. A photographing/reproduction selection means selects a photographing mode in which an image is photographed or a player mode in which a recorded image is reproduced.

Abstract: A high speed switching apparatus comprises first and second parallel balanced lines each directed from an input line end to an output line end and adapted to receive equal and opposite currents to provide balanced operation. Third and fourth parallel balanced lines are spaced apart one from the other and each directed from an input line end to an output line end and adapted to receive equal and opposite currents to provide balanced operation. A first switch is coupled between the output end of the first line and the input end of the third line, and operative in a first high impedance off state and a second low impedance on state. A second switch is coupled between the output end of the second line and the input end of the fourth line, and operative in a first high impedance off state and a second low impedance on state.

Abstract: A device, system and method for measuring the one-way velocity of light using selective transmission technology to provide a superluminal energy flow is provided. The superluminal transmitter comprises a transmission source, a receiver, and a selective-transmission device for receiving the transmission wavepacket from the transmission source and selectively transmitting the high-energy or wavefront component of the transmission wavepacket through a barrier such that the energy transmission tunnels through the barrier at superluminal velocities. The measured daily oscillation of the tunnel time can then be utilized to measure the one way light velocity. A system and method for measuring the vector velocity of light using the superluminal transmitter system of the invention is also provided as well as a method of calibrating temporal data and a device which can be utilized as a speedometer, a compass, a calender and/or a clock.

Abstract: A low distortion amplifier with an optimization circuit that performs an automated alignment of the amplifier is provided. The optimization circuit includes an extraction circuit designed to extract various signals indicative of the operation of the amplifier under the current operating conditions. A control circuit using information received from the extraction circuit determines the appropriate control settings for key components of the amplifier for the current operating conditions. The optimization circuit ensures that the amplifier output has a desired signal level while also ensuring that the output has minimum or no intermodulation distortion under all operating conditions.

Abstract: An electronic inductor circuit comprises a pair of cascoded Darlington bipolar or MOSFET transistors, configured such that the impedance presented by the collector (drain) of the top transistor of the electronic inductor is increased, relative to the other resistive components in the electronic inductor circuit and DAA. The impedance is increased to a magnitude such that small fluctuations in the collector (drain) impedance do not vary the over-all electronic inductor circuit impedance. Therefore, as heat generated by the circuit causes the impedance of the transistor in the electronic inductor to change, the impedance change does not adversely affect over-all modem circuit performance.

Abstract: A redundancy system for use in a communications satellite. Eight traveling wave tube amplifiers are provided for five communications channels in a manner such that full service is maintained even though any three of the amplifiers have failed. A ten-switch network connects the five channels to the inputs of the eight TWT amplifiers, and a mirror-image ten-switch network connects the outputs of the eight TWT amplifiers to the five channels.

Abstract: Under non-fault conditions the power from two equal power transmitters A and B having a relative phasing of 90.degree. is combined in the network of this invention to provide at an output thereof a power of A + B. The network preferably comprises two 3db short-slot 90.degree. couplers connected in cascade with the first coupler normally operating and the second coupler shorted or decoupled in the coupling slot region by means of shorting posts or the like. If transmitter B fails this condition is sensed and the second coupler has its associated decoupling means withdrawn so that the couplers form a zero db cross-over coupler delivering the total power of transmitter A to the output. For a failure condition of transmitter A a decoupling means is also associated with the first coupler so the entire network can be decoupled delivering the total power of transmitter B to the output under that condition. With a failure of either transmitter A or B there is the possibility of inoperation of the decoupling means.

Abstract: A standby microwave transmitter power amplifier tube is switched into a mowave power distribution system for a phased array in microseconds when any transmitter tube feeding any one of the radiating elements fails and all the radiating elements continue to be fed by respective transmitter tubes after the switching is completed, the switching being accomplished by changing electrical length of a quarter-wavelength waveguide stub to one-half wavelength by switching a reciprocal latching ferrite phase shifter in the stub, in response to termination of microwave power from one of the feed tubes.