Wave Filters Including Long Line Elements Patents (Class 333/202)
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Patent number: 7676252Abstract: A filter circuit includes an input terminal configured to input an input signal; first to ith blocks which have first to ith resonators as transmission lines having first to ith resonance frequencies; a power divider configured to distribute the input signal to the first to ith blocks; a power combiner configured to combine signals which have passed through the first to ith blocks to obtain a combined signal; and an output terminal configured to output the combined signal, wherein a jth block includes a phase adjustment unit which provides a signal of the jth block with a phase difference within a range of {(180±30)+(360×n)} degrees from a signal of a (j+1)th block, and a resonator having a large amount of group delay has a greater line width than a resonator having a small amount of group delay.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2007Date of Patent: March 9, 2010Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventor: Hiroyuki Kayano
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Publication number: 20100045406Abstract: The present invention relates to a RF filter module adapted to be connected between an electric circuit and a least one antenna element. The filter module comprises a cavity within a filter housing having a housing wall, and at least one resonator being provided inside said cavity. The housing wall of the filter housing is provided with at least one aperture allowing RF signals to be coupled between an externally arranged non penetrating coupling part and the resonator (s) provided inside said cavity. The invention also relates to a RF filter arrangement and a system for communicating RF signals.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2007Publication date: February 25, 2010Inventor: Krister Andreasson
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Patent number: 7663454Abstract: A discrete resonator is provided, including a dielectric base having a dielectric constant. A metal contact formed on a major surface of the dielectric base has a predetermined area and is positioned at a predetermined location on the dielectric base to provide a predetermined loaded Q for the resonator. A metal ground coating is formed on the outer surface of the dielectric base with the exception of an isolation region surrounding the metal contact that is free of the metal ground coating. The area of the isolation region is sufficient to prevent significant coupling between the metal contact and the metal ground coating. The dielectric constant of the material used for the base, and the width and length of the dielectric base are each selected such that the resonator resonates at least at one predetermined resonant frequency in the GHz frequency range.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2005Date of Patent: February 16, 2010Assignee: Dielectric Laboratories, Inc.Inventor: David Allen Bates
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Patent number: 7663448Abstract: A dielectric member comprising a laminated balun and a matching circuit, wherein the matching circuit is integrally mounted within the laminated balun. The matching circuit comprises a patterned conductive film formed on a surface of an existing dielectric substrate in the balun such that the balun is not increased in size.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2007Date of Patent: February 16, 2010Assignee: UBE Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Nobuhiro Harada, Atsushi Okabe, Morito Yasumura
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Patent number: 7656254Abstract: A chip device having a ground electrode and a plurality of top-surface electrodes on a plate-like dielectric substrate. Two of the top-surface electrodes are connected to the ground electrode via respective short-circuit side-surface electrodes to form quarter wavelength resonant lines. A third top-surface electrode is provided between the two top-surface electrodes and both ends thereof are opened to form a half wavelength resonant line. The two top-surface electrodes each have a parallel portion arranged near and in parallel to the third top-surface electrode and a flexion that curves from the parallel portion, extends toward the remaining of the two top-surface electrodes, and is jump-coupled to the remaining of the two top-surface electrodes. The short-circuit side-surface electrodes are jump-coupled to each other, like the flexions.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2008Date of Patent: February 2, 2010Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasunori Takei, Motoharu Hiroshima, Hideyuki Kato
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Patent number: 7652548Abstract: There is included: N (N?2) resonators formed by laminating a plurality of conductor patterns and dielectric layers alternately and arranged in an at least partially overlapped manner when viewed in the laminating direction to be coupled electromagnetically to each other; and input and output lines 3 and 4 coupled, respectively, to two resonators 1 and 2 selected among the N resonators, in which one end of each of the N resonators is grounded, and the length of each of the N resonators in the signal propagation direction is basically ?/4, where ? represents a propagation wavelength inside the dielectric layers at approximately the center frequency of the pass band. A wider pass bandwidth, size and loss reduction, and a large amount of attenuation within a narrow band can be achieved.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2006Date of Patent: January 26, 2010Assignee: Kyocera CorporationInventors: Hiromichi Yoshikawa, Katsurou Nakamata
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Publication number: 20100013576Abstract: A switchable bandpass filter includes a first stepped-impedance resonator, a second stepped-impedance resonator wirelessly coupled to the first stepped-impedance resonator, and a first diode connected to one end of the second stepped-impedance resonator.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 18, 2008Publication date: January 21, 2010Applicant: National Taiwan UniversityInventors: Zuo-Min Tsai, Shih-Fong Chao, Huei Wang
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Publication number: 20090322444Abstract: A resonator device includes a plurality of resonators which are connected in series. An inductor and a capacitor are connected in parallel with at least one of the plurality of resonators. At least another one of the plurality of resonators has no inductor or capacitor connected in parallel therewith. Therefore, a sufficiently large attenuation outside the passband can be attained when the resonator device is used in a filter. Furthermore, the resonator device can be reduced in size.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2009Publication date: December 31, 2009Applicant: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.Inventor: Nobuhira TANAKA
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Patent number: 7639206Abstract: A frequency selective surface-based (FSS-based) device (200) for processing electromagnetic waves providing at least a third-order response. The FSS-based device includes a first FSS (202), a second FSS (210), and a high quality factor (Q) FSS (206) interposed between the first and second FSSs. A first dielectric layer (204) and a second dielectric layer (208) separate the respective FSS layers. The first and second FSSs have first and second primary resonant frequencies, respectively. The high Q FSS has a lower primary resonant frequency relative to the first and second primary resonant frequencies. The overall electrical thickness of the FSS device can be <?/10. The high Q FSS has a loaded quality factor of at least thirty at the lower primary resonant frequency.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2008Date of Patent: December 29, 2009Assignee: University of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc.Inventor: Nader Behdad
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Patent number: 7636025Abstract: A duplexer that includes an input filter (Rx filter), an output filter (Tx filter), and one or more of an isolation line and a delay line is disclosed. The Rx and Tx filters are microwave (MW) resonators and include continuous, internally metallized holes in a ceramic body. The ceramic body includes a metal coating substantially covering the external surfaces of the ceramic body except for an end face and one or more recesses on a bottom side of the ceramic body. An output of the Rx filter on the bottom side of the ceramic body is electrically connected to a balun. The ceramic body has a first height in an area of the Tx filter and a second height in an area of the Rx filter, the second height being less than the first height.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2004Date of Patent: December 22, 2009Assignee: EPCOS AGInventors: Isabel Gavela, Alenko Lic, Bernhard Reichel
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Publication number: 20090310273Abstract: An electromagnetic pulse protection circuit having wave filtering functions, composed of an LEMP protection circuit and a fast response protection circuit, and a filter is series-connected on a signal transmission route, and is utilized to provide impedance in effectively preventing electromagnetic pulses caused by lightning (LEMP) or other electronic weapon (NEMP, HEMP, PEMP) interferences. In addition, it is capable of suppressing electromagnetic pulses at specific frequencies, thus, raising the capability of electronic elements in resisting against electromagnetic pulses. Furthermore, said filter is made of high-temperature-super-conduction (HTSC) material, so that when said HTSC material of said filter is subject to a sudden infusion or invasion of said electromagnetic pulses, it is switched to a high impedance state in a very short period of time in effectively restricting currents passing through said filter, hereby avoiding the damages of a communication system.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 20, 2009Publication date: December 17, 2009Inventor: Liann-Be CHANG
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Publication number: 20090309678Abstract: A cavity microwave filter assembly for filtering an electromagnetic wave including a plurality of cavity resonator assemblies, where each cavity resonator assembly has a bottom and including at least one lossy element for electromagnetically coupling two elements of the filter assembly, where at least one element is a cavity resonator assembly. The lossy elements provide attenuation in the loss variation of the filter and sharper slopes resulting in an improved Q factor for the filter. A method for realizing lossy elements as resistors requires determining an equivalent circuit model that can be manufactured using resistors, coupling elements, and transmission lines. The method includes representing the resistive element with a resistor, unity admittance inverters and coupling elements and then scaling to determine the resistor and coupling values. The method further includes replacing the admittance inverters with transmission lines of the appropriate length to account for the specific design of the filter.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2008Publication date: December 17, 2009Inventors: Ming Yu, S. Vahid Miraftab
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Publication number: 20090280991Abstract: A three-dimensional filter includes a pair of superconductor films opposed to each other, and a three-dimensional resonator made of dielectric and situated between the superconductor films, wherein one of the superconductor films is movable relative to the three-dimensional resonator.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2009Publication date: November 12, 2009Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITEDInventors: Kazunori Yamanaka, Akihiko Akasegawa, Keisuke Sato
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Publication number: 20090267708Abstract: A dielectric filter having a dielectric block disposed on a mount board. The dielectric block includes inner conductor holes having open ends on the front surface of the dielectric block. Input/output electrodes are disposed on the undersurface of the dielectric block. Each of the input/output electrodes extends from the boundary between a side surface and the undersurface of the dielectric block to the boundary between the front surface and the undersurface of the dielectric block. An outer conductor includes undersurface electrode corner portions and an undersurface electrode main portion. Each of the undersurface electrode corner portions is disposed at a corner formed by the front surface and one of the side surfaces of the dielectric block.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 17, 2009Publication date: October 29, 2009Applicant: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takahiro Okada, Masayuki Atokawa, Takayoshi Yui
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Patent number: 7609130Abstract: In a high-frequency module, mounting lands arranged to mount at least one filter device having at least one set of an unbalanced terminal and two balanced terminals are provided at one side of a substrate top surface, and mounting lands arranged to mount at least one element electrically connected to the filter device are arranged at the opposite side. At least two of a plurality of connection terminals provided on a substrate bottom surface are respectively connected to conductor patterns connected to via-hole conductors penetrating the substrate within a mounting area for mounting the filter device via connection lines and are arranged at a pitch which is less than the pitch of the via-hole conductors.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2008Date of Patent: October 27, 2009Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventor: Taturo Nagai
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Patent number: 7605678Abstract: A multiple-mode dielectric resonator in which a through hole is formed in a substantially cubic dielectric core so as to pass through opposing surfaces thereof. A conductive support bar is inserted into the through hole. Both ends of the support bar are secured to a cavity, and opposing inside walls defining the cavity are electrically connected to each other (are short-circuited) by the support bar. Therefore, the dielectric core is disposed in the cavity without using a support base, so that the resonance frequencies of TM01 delta modes, which are spurious modes, are considerably separated from frequencies of TE01 delta modes that are used.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2008Date of Patent: October 20, 2009Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masamichi Ando, Takaya Wada, Kunihiro Komaki
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Publication number: 20090256651Abstract: A triple-mode filter is disclosed, the triple-mode filter including a cavity for confining electromagnetic waves and a metallic block acting as a resonator within that cavity. The metallic block does not contact the conductive walls of the cavity, but is instead suspended by a support element. Triple-mode resonators may be combined to produce bandpass filters having three or more poles. In other configurations, triple-mode cavity metallic resonators may be coupled to triple-mode cavity ceramic resonators or to combline resonators to achieve various filtering functions and performances suitable for different applications.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2008Publication date: October 15, 2009Applicant: ALCATEL LUCENTInventor: Hamid Reza Salehi
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Publication number: 20090231062Abstract: A filter including at least two resonator through-holes defining apertures in the top surface surrounded by respective plates which in combination with associated through-holes define primary and secondary shunt zeros providing low ripple and high rejection adjacent the bandpass. In one embodiment, the through-hole of the primary shunt zero is coupled directly to an input/output pad, while the through-hole of the secondary shunt zero is indirectly coupled to the input/output pad via a coupling bar extending between the input/output pad and the secondary shunt zero. In another embodiment, the secondary shunt zero may be coupled directly to the input/output pad. In a further embodiment, additional resonator through-holes in combination with associated plates define additional shunt zeros coupled directly or indirectly to the input/output pad.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 19, 2009Publication date: September 17, 2009Inventor: Justin Russell Morga
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Publication number: 20090224855Abstract: What is disclosed is a resonant element that causes a signal input from an input terminal to resonate at a predetermined resonance frequency and outputs it to an output terminal.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 6, 2008Publication date: September 10, 2009Applicants: Funai Electric Co., Ltd., The University of Electro-CommunicationsInventors: Yasushi Yamao, Makoto Hasegawa, Hiroyuki Kobayas
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Patent number: 7583164Abstract: A dielectric resonator with an air (or other dielectric) gap axially interrupting the body of the resonator and circuits employing such resonators. Preferably, the resonator body is conical or a stepped cylinder. However, the invention also is workable with a straight-sided cylindrical resonator body.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2005Date of Patent: September 1, 2009Inventors: Kristi Dhimiter Pance, Ronald Francis Hebert, Paul John Schwab
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Patent number: 7583165Abstract: A cavity resonator is provided which includes a shielded enclosure enclosing a volume and a unitary conductor disposed within the volume, the unitary conductor having a first inductor portion and a transmission line portion. The transmission line portion is included in a transmission line having a reference conductor separated from the transmission line portion by a dielectric element. An active semiconductor device is coupled to the unitary conductor, and is operable to conduct a current to the unitary conductor at a resonant frequency of the unitary conductor.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2005Date of Patent: September 1, 2009Assignee: Tessera, Inc.Inventor: Ronald Green
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Publication number: 20090212885Abstract: Provided is an Electromagnetic Bandgap (EBG) structure, particularly, a resonator and a bandpass filter having an overlay EBG structure, and a method of manufacturing the resonator. The resonator is manufactured by forming a transmission line and ground plates on a substrate, arranging a plurality of reflector units at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the transmission line, and removing at least one reflector among the plurality of reflectors, thus forming a common resonating mode. Therefore, since reflector units constructing capacitance components are separated from a substrate, it is possible to prevent electromagnetic waves from leaking out of the substrate and ensure a high Q characteristic in a high frequency environment due to a resonating unit formed between the reflector units.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 9, 2008Publication date: August 27, 2009Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Cheol-gyu HWANG, Sung-tae Choi, Jung-han Choi, Seung-ho Hwang, Young-hwan Kim, Dong-hyun Lee
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Patent number: 7573355Abstract: An apparatus and method for attenuating selected frequency bands in a microstrip filter having a plurality of microstrip resonators. The filter comprises plural resonators, a first of the plural resonators is operatively connected to a first feed point and a second of the plural resonators is operatively connected to a second feed point. A third of the plural resonators is a half wavelength resonator and may be operatively connected to the first, second and/or other plural resonators. The third resonator may also comprise a plurality of resonators whereby the position and number of the third resonator is a function of a predetermined rejected frequency range.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2007Date of Patent: August 11, 2009Assignee: Harris CorporationInventor: Shruthi Soora
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Patent number: 7573357Abstract: A coupling conductor for a YIG filter or YIG oscillator, which may be produced from a metallic foil by eroding, laser cutting and/or etching of a metallic foil. The coupling conductor includes at least one curved section, which at least partially surrounds a YIG element and at least one conductor section.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2005Date of Patent: August 11, 2009Assignee: Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Wilhelm Hohenester, Claus Tremmel
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Publication number: 20090195333Abstract: The electromagnetic energy transfer device includes a first resonator structure receiving energy from an external power supply. The first resonator structure has a first Q-factor. A second resonator structure is positioned distal from the first resonator structure, and supplies useful working power to an external load. The second resonator structure has a second Q-factor. The distance between the two resonators can be larger than the characteristic size of each resonator. Non-radiative energy transfer between the first resonator structure and the second resonator structure is mediated through coupling of their resonant-field evanescent tails.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2009Publication date: August 6, 2009Inventors: John D Joannopoulos, Aristeidis Karalis, Marin Soljacic
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Publication number: 20090195331Abstract: A filter includes: a container; at least one barrier, an input device and an output device. The at least one barrier divide the container into at least two resonant cavities. Each resonant cavity has a harmonic oscillators disposed therein. At least one of the harmonic oscillators comprises a supporter and a carbon nanotube structure disposed on a surface of the supporter.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2008Publication date: August 6, 2009Applicants: TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY, HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.Inventors: WEN-HUA CHEN, ZHENG-HE FENG, PING-YANG CHUANG
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Publication number: 20090195332Abstract: The electromagnetic energy transfer device includes a first resonator structure receiving energy from an external power supply. The first resonator structure has a first Q-factor. A second resonator structure is positioned distal from the first resonator structure, and supplies useful working power to an external load. The second resonator structure has a second Q-factor. The distance between the two resonators can be larger than the characteristic size of each resonator. Non-radiative energy transfer between the first resonator structure and the second resonator structure is mediated through coupling of their resonant-field evanescent tails.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2009Publication date: August 6, 2009Inventors: John D Joannopoulos, Aristeidis Karalis, Marin Soljacic
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Patent number: 7564190Abstract: A light source device comprises a waveguide, an electrodeless lamp, a probe, and conversing means. The waveguide is formed to contain a medium enabling a microwave to resonate and has a surface and an aperture cavity with an aperture opened at a predetermined position of the surface. The electrodeless lamp is loaded in the aperture cavity in a state where part of the electrodeless lamp is protruded from the surface of the waveguide so that the part of the electrode lamp emits light in response to applying the microwave to the electrodeless lamp. The probe supplies a high-frequency signal to the waveguide so that the high-frequency signal is converted to the microwave in the waveguide. The converging means is disposed on the surface of the waveguide to face the aperture cavity and utilizes all the light emitted from the part of the electrodeless lamp to converge the light.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2007Date of Patent: July 21, 2009Assignee: Victor Company of Japan, Ltd.Inventor: Ryusaku Takahashi
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Patent number: 7564327Abstract: Filter and manifold compensation assemblies for thermal compensation of a filter cavity and a manifold which include at least one a lever element pivotally coupled to the filter or manifold at a first pivot point, an anchoring element pivotally coupled to the lever element at the second pivot point and secured to the housing of the filter or manifold, and a thermal expansion element having a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than the filter cavity or manifold and pivotally coupled to the lever element. The relative thermal expansion of the thermal expansion element in comparison with the thermal expansion of the filter or manifold causes the lever element to articulate and to displace the housing for thermal compensation. The degree of each displacement is proportional to the ratio between the distance between the second and first pivot points and the distance between the second and the third pivot points.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2006Date of Patent: July 21, 2009Assignee: COM DEV International Ltd.Inventors: Klaus Gunter Engel, Mihai Vladimirescu
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Patent number: 7565188Abstract: A superconducting filter device is disclosed that is able to prevent current concentration and improve electrical surface resistance. The superconducting filter device includes a first dielectric substrate, and a bulk superconducting resonator that is embedded in the first dielectric substrate and is formed from a bulk superconducting material.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2006Date of Patent: July 21, 2009Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventors: Akihiko Akasegawa, Kazuaki Kurihara, Kazunori Yamanaka, Shigetoshi Ohshima, Atsushi Saito
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Patent number: 7561011Abstract: A dielectric device includes a dielectric substrate and a resonator unit. The resonator unit includes first and second holes. The first hole opens on a first surface of the dielectric substrate and extends toward a second surface opposite to the first surface. A first internal conductor is provided inside the first hole. The second hole opens on a third surface of the dielectric substrate, extends toward a fourth surface opposite to the third surface, and is connected to the first hole. A second internal conductor is provided inside the second hole with one end connected to an external conductor film on the third surface and the other end connected to the first internal conductor. The first hole has a recess opposed to a junction with the second hole. The first internal conductor in the recess is opposed to the external conductor film on the fourth surface across the dielectric substrate.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2006Date of Patent: July 14, 2009Assignee: TDK CorporationInventors: Osamu Takubo, Kouji Tashiro, Kazuyoshi Terao, Ryohei Nakano
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Patent number: 7557678Abstract: A base element for a YIG band-pass filter or a YIG oscillator is formed from a non-magnetic material and comprises filter chambers, which are formed in the base element, wherein the filter chambers are connected to one another by channels, and YIG elements are disposed in the filter chambers and electromagnetically coupled by coupling loops disposed in the filter chambers. Slots into which contact lugs connected to the coupling loops extend, are formed in the base element. Recesses intersect the slots and and are used to accommodate a solder mass. The contact lugs are fixed in the recesses by the solder mass.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2005Date of Patent: July 7, 2009Assignee: Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Wilhelm Hohenester, Claus Tremmel
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Publication number: 20090160430Abstract: A spectrum analyzer is provided that includes components to achieve from below 9 kHz to above 20 GHz operation range while remaining hand-held. Components of the spectrum analyzer include an integrated precision stand-alone step attenuator that does not rely on printed circuit board (PCB) mounted circuit elements within the signal path. Further, a PIN diplexing switch separates signals into different base-band and highband paths. The baseband path includes a pre-amplifier for low frequency signals, while the higher frequency bands may not necessarily include a pre-amplifier. The baseband path further provides improved broadband termination of its 1st mixer IF port by incorporating a new quadrature-coupled directional (QCD) filter that includes a ring resonator. An inexpensive air dielectric multi-cavity baseband filter is also used to suppress 2nd mixer IF images. The highband path incorporates multi-throw MMIC PIN diode switches to selectively filter different bands of input signals.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2008Publication date: June 25, 2009Applicant: ANRITSU COMPANYInventors: Russell A. Brown, Cindy Robinson
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Patent number: 7551045Abstract: A dual channel band-pass filter (10) includes an input portion (100), a first resonator (140), a second resonator (160), and an output portion (120). The input portion is used for inputting electromagnetic signals. The first resonator is electronically connected to the input portion, and includes a first groove (146) in the vicinity of a center thereof. The second resonator is disposed parallel to the first resonator, and includes a second groove (166) in the vicinity of a center thereof. The output portion is disposed parallel to the input portion, and is electronically connected to the second resonator for outputting electromagnetic signals.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2006Date of Patent: June 23, 2009Assignee: Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yen-Yi Shih
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Publication number: 20090153270Abstract: The invention relates to a high-pass filter comprising a signal line with several capacitors connected in series as well as a ground line, wherein several inductors are connected between the signal line and the ground line. In order to configure the high-pass filter as a coaxial construction it is suggested in accordance with the invention that the signal line form an inner conductor and the ground line an outer conductor of a coaxial conductor, between which an insulation layer is arranged, and that the inductors be designed as discrete components which are arranged at a distance to one another and between which at least one impedor is connected.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2008Publication date: June 18, 2009Applicant: Telegaertner Karl Gaertner GmbHInventor: Wolfgang Beerwerth
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Publication number: 20090146761Abstract: An electrical signal filter defined by a block of dielectric material with a top surface, a bottom surface, side surfaces, and through-holes extending between the top and bottom surfaces. In one embodiment, a plurality of walls extend outwardly from the top surface to define a peripheral rim and filter cavity. A pattern of metallized and unmetallized areas is defined on selected surfaces of the block including an area of metallization that covers at least a portion of the top surface and at least one of the walls to define at least one input/output electrode on the wall. In one embodiment, a pair of input/output electrodes are formed on a pair of posts defined on one of the walls and the filter is adapted for mounting to a printed circuit board with the rim of the walls against the board and the posts coupled to respective input and output pads on the board.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 9, 2008Publication date: June 11, 2009Inventor: Jeffrey J. Nummerdor
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Patent number: 7545235Abstract: A unitary resonator assembly for use in dielectric resonator filters and multiplexers. The unitary resonator assembly comprises a plurality of resonators joined by bridges, where the resonators and bridges are all constructed from a single piece of a dielectric material. The unitary resonator assemblies may be used in conjunction with unitary mounting structures that support a unitary resonator assembly in a filter or multiplexer. Also disclosed are 2-pole, 4-pole, and triplet filters implementing a unitary resonator assembly in conjunction with a unitary mounting structure, and a diplexer implementing a unitary resonator assembly in conjunction with a unitary mounting structure.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2006Date of Patent: June 9, 2009Inventors: Raafat R. Mansour, Rui Zhang
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Patent number: 7545240Abstract: A filter including at least two resonator through-holes defining apertures in the top surface surrounded by respective plates which in combination with the through-holes associated therewith define primary and secondary shunt zeros adapted to provide low ripple and high rejection adjacent the bandpass. In the embodiment shown, the through-hole of the primary shunt zero is directly capacitively or inductively coupled to an input/output pad, while the through-hole of the secondary shunt zero is indirectly capacitively or inductively coupled to the input/output pad via a coupling bar extending between the input/output pad and the secondary shunt zero. In another embodiment, the secondary shunt zero may be capacitively or inductively coupled directly to the input/output pad.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 2006Date of Patent: June 9, 2009Assignee: CTS CorporationInventor: Justin Russell Morga
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Patent number: 7541893Abstract: A duplexing filter suitable for use in a mobile communication system. The filter has a core of dielectric material with several through holes that define resonators. The core has metallized surfaces except for a portion of the top and bottom surfaces. At least one metallized resonator pad surrounds through holes on the top and bottom surfaces. A metallized serpentine region extends from the resonator pad on the bottom surface toward a side surface of the core. The metallized serpentine region causes attenuation of a third harmonic frequency.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2006Date of Patent: June 2, 2009Assignee: CTS CorporationInventor: Tao Ye
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Patent number: 7542007Abstract: An antenna of the present invention includes a coaxial cable, antenna elements (3a and 3b), and an unbalanced/balanced converter. The unbalanced/balanced converter has a high-pass circuit provided between an input terminal port1 and an output terminal port2 and a low-pass circuit provided between the input terminal port1 and an output terminal port3. Moreover, the high-pass circuit rejects frequencies within a VHF band, and the high-pass circuit and the low-pass circuit both pass frequencies within a UHF band. In response to a signal, inputted to the input terminal port1, which falls within the UHF band, the high-pass circuit and the low-pass circuit output signals that are inverted in phase and equal in amplitude with respect to each other. Therefore, the antenna has high transmission and reception sensitivity in a wide frequency range, i.e., in the VHF and UHF bands. This makes it possible to provide an antenna having high transmission and reception sensitivity in a wide frequency range.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 2008Date of Patent: June 2, 2009Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Motofumi Yamaguchi, Eiji Suematsu, Haruo Suzuki
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Patent number: 7538638Abstract: A resonator, a filter, and a communication apparatus that can be easily miniaturized even if the resonant frequency is relatively low are provided. Conductor layers are laminated in the state in which they are partially insulated from each other by a dielectric layer. Conductor openings free from any conductor layer in the laminate direction serve as inductive areas, and the portion where the conductor layers oppose each other with the dielectric layer therebetween serves as a capacitive area CA. With this configuration, the resulting resonator serves as a stepped-impedance-structured slot resonator. By increasing the impedance step ratio of the capacitive area to the inductive areas according to this structure, the resonator is miniaturized. Additionally, the conductor loss of the resonator is reduced by suppressing the intrusion of magnetic field energy to the capacitive area. It is thus possible to obtain a small resonator having high Qo.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2004Date of Patent: May 26, 2009Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seiji Hidaka, Shin Abe
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Patent number: 7538639Abstract: A filter includes an input portion, a low-impedance transmission portion, a high-impedance transmission portion, and an output portion. The input portion receives electromagnetic signals. The high-impedance transmission portion is electrically connected to the input portion, and includes a first high-impedance transmission portion, a second high-impedance transmission portion, a third high-impedance transmission portion, a first connection portion, and a second connection portion. The low-impedance transmission portion is electrically connected to the second high-impedance transmission portion, and includes a pair of protrusion portions. The output portion is electrically connected to the third high-impedance transmission portion, for outputting the electromagnetic signals therefrom. The first connection portion electrically connects the first high-impedance transmission portion to the second high-impedance transmission portion.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2006Date of Patent: May 26, 2009Assignee: Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Chia-Hao Mei
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Publication number: 20090128261Abstract: There is provided a signal processing method comprising: inputting an input signal having a certain band; dividing said input signal into a signal in a stop band and a signal in a pass band outside said stop band with a use of a band stop filter which has a center frequency of said input signal inside said stop band and includes a first resonator having said center frequency as a resonance frequency; extracting a signal in a desired band from the signal in said pass band with a use of a plurality of second resonators; decomposing the signal in said stop band into signals whose degeneracy of said resonance frequency are released; combining a degeneracy-released signals and the signal in said desired band to obtain a combined signal; and outputting the combined signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2008Publication date: May 21, 2009Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventor: Hiroyuki KAYANO
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Patent number: 7535318Abstract: A dielectric device includes a dielectric substrate, a plurality of resonator units, and first and second terminals. The dielectric substrate has an external conductor film thereon. Each of the resonator units has a hole and an internal conductor provided inside the hole and connecting with the external conductor film. The first terminal is provided on the dielectric substrate and electrically coupled with at least one of the resonator units. The second terminal is provided on the dielectric substrate and electrically coupled with at least another of the resonator units. An intermediate conductor film, which is a part of the external conductor film, is provided between the first and second terminals. The intermediate conductor film has an insulating film thereon.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2006Date of Patent: May 19, 2009Assignee: TDK CorporationInventors: Osamu Takubo, Kouji Tashiro, Kazuyoshi Terao
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Patent number: 7528688Abstract: Devices for modification of a microwave signal using a magnetically saturated ferrite magnetoelectric device with electrical control are disclosed. The device is useful for microwave resonators, band pass filters, delay lines and phase shifters.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2006Date of Patent: May 5, 2009Assignee: Oakland UniversityInventor: Gopalan Srinivasan
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Patent number: 7528686Abstract: A tunable filter includes a first resonator; a second resonator; and, a conductive grid assembly electrically coupled to the first and second resonators and coupled to ground. The conductive grid assembly alters the coupling between the first and second resonators. The conductive grid assembly preferably includes a conductive grid element electrically coupled to the first and second resonators; and, a ground coupling element connected between the conductive grid element and ground for altering the coupling between the conductive grid element and ground.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2007Date of Patent: May 5, 2009Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.Inventor: John C. Estes
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Patent number: 7525401Abstract: A stacked filter includes an array of resonant sections, the resonant sections adjacent each other being electromagnetically coupled, a first resonator electromagnetically coupled to the resonant section on one end of the array of the resonant sections, and a second resonator electromagnetically coupled to the resonant section on the other end thereof. Each of the resonant sections has a pair of interdigital coupled quarter-wave resonators, and a passing frequency as a filter is set to a value f2 lower than a frequency f0 determined by a physical length ?0/4 of the quarter-wave resonator. The first and second resonators have a physical length of ?2/4, where ?2 is a wavelength corresponding to the passing frequency f2. The stacked filter enables miniaturization and sufficient impedance matching with external circuits in a broad band, resulting in excellent filter characteristics in the broad band.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2007Date of Patent: April 28, 2009Assignee: TDK CorporationInventors: Toshiyuki Abe, Tatsuya Fukunaga
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Patent number: 7518472Abstract: A transmission line having a slot line with a slot formed on a front surface electrode on a dielectric substrate, and two such slot lines are positioned with the front surface electrodes separated from one another with a gap therebetween. A slot resonator with one end open at the gap side is provided at the front edge side of each slot line, and these slot resonators are positioned so as to be capable of coupling to one another .A slot stub which is branched out from the gap side is provided on each front surface electrode. Thus, leakage of a high-frequency signal in the gap can be suppressed with the slot stub.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2005Date of Patent: April 14, 2009Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazutaka Mukaiyama, Shigeyuki Mikami, Yohei Ishikawa
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Publication number: 20090091405Abstract: There are provided a resonator for use in a filter, which interprets and reduces intermodulation distortion by analyzing characteristics of current density occurring at resonance and linear and nonlinear characteristics of the filter, a method for manufacturing filters by using the resonator and a filter manufactured by the method. The resonator has a ratio of an inside diameter to an outside diameter belonging to a range which is larger than about 1:3 and smaller than or equal to about 1:3.75 and its length (H) is about ?/4, wherein ? is a wavelength of a plane wave provided to the resonator. By employing the method, it is possible to effectively design the filters through the use of a circuitry and structural approach with breaking from a conventional approach depending on local and minute processing steps when manufacturing the filters.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 23, 2008Publication date: April 9, 2009Applicant: Electronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteInventors: In Kui CHO, Jin Tae Kim, Myung Yung Jeong, Tae Goo Choy
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Publication number: 20090079521Abstract: The invention relates to a bulk acoustic wave filter comprising at least one first resonator and at least one second resonator. A longitudinal acoustic mode for which normal dispersion is adjusted in the first resonator and abnormal dispersion is adjusted for the second resonator by selecting the material and the relative layer thicknesses, is able to propagate in the resonators, thus making it possible to improve especially the power compatibility of the filter at the higher frequency edge of the passband thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 4, 2006Publication date: March 26, 2009Inventors: Habbo Heinze, Pasi Tikka, Edgar Schmidhammer