Wave Filters Including Long Line Elements Patents (Class 333/202)
  • Patent number: 7676252
    Abstract: A filter circuit includes an input terminal configured to input an input signal; first to ith blocks which have first to ith resonators as transmission lines having first to ith resonance frequencies; a power divider configured to distribute the input signal to the first to ith blocks; a power combiner configured to combine signals which have passed through the first to ith blocks to obtain a combined signal; and an output terminal configured to output the combined signal, wherein a jth block includes a phase adjustment unit which provides a signal of the jth block with a phase difference within a range of {(180±30)+(360×n)} degrees from a signal of a (j+1)th block, and a resonator having a large amount of group delay has a greater line width than a resonator having a small amount of group delay.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2010
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Hiroyuki Kayano
  • Publication number: 20100045406
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a RF filter module adapted to be connected between an electric circuit and a least one antenna element. The filter module comprises a cavity within a filter housing having a housing wall, and at least one resonator being provided inside said cavity. The housing wall of the filter housing is provided with at least one aperture allowing RF signals to be coupled between an externally arranged non penetrating coupling part and the resonator (s) provided inside said cavity. The invention also relates to a RF filter arrangement and a system for communicating RF signals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2007
    Publication date: February 25, 2010
    Inventor: Krister Andreasson
  • Patent number: 7663454
    Abstract: A discrete resonator is provided, including a dielectric base having a dielectric constant. A metal contact formed on a major surface of the dielectric base has a predetermined area and is positioned at a predetermined location on the dielectric base to provide a predetermined loaded Q for the resonator. A metal ground coating is formed on the outer surface of the dielectric base with the exception of an isolation region surrounding the metal contact that is free of the metal ground coating. The area of the isolation region is sufficient to prevent significant coupling between the metal contact and the metal ground coating. The dielectric constant of the material used for the base, and the width and length of the dielectric base are each selected such that the resonator resonates at least at one predetermined resonant frequency in the GHz frequency range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2010
    Assignee: Dielectric Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventor: David Allen Bates
  • Patent number: 7663448
    Abstract: A dielectric member comprising a laminated balun and a matching circuit, wherein the matching circuit is integrally mounted within the laminated balun. The matching circuit comprises a patterned conductive film formed on a surface of an existing dielectric substrate in the balun such that the balun is not increased in size.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2010
    Assignee: UBE Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Nobuhiro Harada, Atsushi Okabe, Morito Yasumura
  • Patent number: 7656254
    Abstract: A chip device having a ground electrode and a plurality of top-surface electrodes on a plate-like dielectric substrate. Two of the top-surface electrodes are connected to the ground electrode via respective short-circuit side-surface electrodes to form quarter wavelength resonant lines. A third top-surface electrode is provided between the two top-surface electrodes and both ends thereof are opened to form a half wavelength resonant line. The two top-surface electrodes each have a parallel portion arranged near and in parallel to the third top-surface electrode and a flexion that curves from the parallel portion, extends toward the remaining of the two top-surface electrodes, and is jump-coupled to the remaining of the two top-surface electrodes. The short-circuit side-surface electrodes are jump-coupled to each other, like the flexions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2010
    Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasunori Takei, Motoharu Hiroshima, Hideyuki Kato
  • Patent number: 7652548
    Abstract: There is included: N (N?2) resonators formed by laminating a plurality of conductor patterns and dielectric layers alternately and arranged in an at least partially overlapped manner when viewed in the laminating direction to be coupled electromagnetically to each other; and input and output lines 3 and 4 coupled, respectively, to two resonators 1 and 2 selected among the N resonators, in which one end of each of the N resonators is grounded, and the length of each of the N resonators in the signal propagation direction is basically ?/4, where ? represents a propagation wavelength inside the dielectric layers at approximately the center frequency of the pass band. A wider pass bandwidth, size and loss reduction, and a large amount of attenuation within a narrow band can be achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2010
    Assignee: Kyocera Corporation
    Inventors: Hiromichi Yoshikawa, Katsurou Nakamata
  • Publication number: 20100013576
    Abstract: A switchable bandpass filter includes a first stepped-impedance resonator, a second stepped-impedance resonator wirelessly coupled to the first stepped-impedance resonator, and a first diode connected to one end of the second stepped-impedance resonator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2008
    Publication date: January 21, 2010
    Applicant: National Taiwan University
    Inventors: Zuo-Min Tsai, Shih-Fong Chao, Huei Wang
  • Publication number: 20090322444
    Abstract: A resonator device includes a plurality of resonators which are connected in series. An inductor and a capacitor are connected in parallel with at least one of the plurality of resonators. At least another one of the plurality of resonators has no inductor or capacitor connected in parallel therewith. Therefore, a sufficiently large attenuation outside the passband can be attained when the resonator device is used in a filter. Furthermore, the resonator device can be reduced in size.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2009
    Publication date: December 31, 2009
    Applicant: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Nobuhira TANAKA
  • Patent number: 7639206
    Abstract: A frequency selective surface-based (FSS-based) device (200) for processing electromagnetic waves providing at least a third-order response. The FSS-based device includes a first FSS (202), a second FSS (210), and a high quality factor (Q) FSS (206) interposed between the first and second FSSs. A first dielectric layer (204) and a second dielectric layer (208) separate the respective FSS layers. The first and second FSSs have first and second primary resonant frequencies, respectively. The high Q FSS has a lower primary resonant frequency relative to the first and second primary resonant frequencies. The overall electrical thickness of the FSS device can be <?/10. The high Q FSS has a loaded quality factor of at least thirty at the lower primary resonant frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2009
    Assignee: University of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc.
    Inventor: Nader Behdad
  • Patent number: 7636025
    Abstract: A duplexer that includes an input filter (Rx filter), an output filter (Tx filter), and one or more of an isolation line and a delay line is disclosed. The Rx and Tx filters are microwave (MW) resonators and include continuous, internally metallized holes in a ceramic body. The ceramic body includes a metal coating substantially covering the external surfaces of the ceramic body except for an end face and one or more recesses on a bottom side of the ceramic body. An output of the Rx filter on the bottom side of the ceramic body is electrically connected to a balun. The ceramic body has a first height in an area of the Tx filter and a second height in an area of the Rx filter, the second height being less than the first height.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 22, 2009
    Assignee: EPCOS AG
    Inventors: Isabel Gavela, Alenko Lic, Bernhard Reichel
  • Publication number: 20090310273
    Abstract: An electromagnetic pulse protection circuit having wave filtering functions, composed of an LEMP protection circuit and a fast response protection circuit, and a filter is series-connected on a signal transmission route, and is utilized to provide impedance in effectively preventing electromagnetic pulses caused by lightning (LEMP) or other electronic weapon (NEMP, HEMP, PEMP) interferences. In addition, it is capable of suppressing electromagnetic pulses at specific frequencies, thus, raising the capability of electronic elements in resisting against electromagnetic pulses. Furthermore, said filter is made of high-temperature-super-conduction (HTSC) material, so that when said HTSC material of said filter is subject to a sudden infusion or invasion of said electromagnetic pulses, it is switched to a high impedance state in a very short period of time in effectively restricting currents passing through said filter, hereby avoiding the damages of a communication system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2009
    Publication date: December 17, 2009
    Inventor: Liann-Be CHANG
  • Publication number: 20090309678
    Abstract: A cavity microwave filter assembly for filtering an electromagnetic wave including a plurality of cavity resonator assemblies, where each cavity resonator assembly has a bottom and including at least one lossy element for electromagnetically coupling two elements of the filter assembly, where at least one element is a cavity resonator assembly. The lossy elements provide attenuation in the loss variation of the filter and sharper slopes resulting in an improved Q factor for the filter. A method for realizing lossy elements as resistors requires determining an equivalent circuit model that can be manufactured using resistors, coupling elements, and transmission lines. The method includes representing the resistive element with a resistor, unity admittance inverters and coupling elements and then scaling to determine the resistor and coupling values. The method further includes replacing the admittance inverters with transmission lines of the appropriate length to account for the specific design of the filter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2008
    Publication date: December 17, 2009
    Inventors: Ming Yu, S. Vahid Miraftab
  • Publication number: 20090280991
    Abstract: A three-dimensional filter includes a pair of superconductor films opposed to each other, and a three-dimensional resonator made of dielectric and situated between the superconductor films, wherein one of the superconductor films is movable relative to the three-dimensional resonator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2009
    Publication date: November 12, 2009
    Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITED
    Inventors: Kazunori Yamanaka, Akihiko Akasegawa, Keisuke Sato
  • Publication number: 20090267708
    Abstract: A dielectric filter having a dielectric block disposed on a mount board. The dielectric block includes inner conductor holes having open ends on the front surface of the dielectric block. Input/output electrodes are disposed on the undersurface of the dielectric block. Each of the input/output electrodes extends from the boundary between a side surface and the undersurface of the dielectric block to the boundary between the front surface and the undersurface of the dielectric block. An outer conductor includes undersurface electrode corner portions and an undersurface electrode main portion. Each of the undersurface electrode corner portions is disposed at a corner formed by the front surface and one of the side surfaces of the dielectric block.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2009
    Publication date: October 29, 2009
    Applicant: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takahiro Okada, Masayuki Atokawa, Takayoshi Yui
  • Patent number: 7609130
    Abstract: In a high-frequency module, mounting lands arranged to mount at least one filter device having at least one set of an unbalanced terminal and two balanced terminals are provided at one side of a substrate top surface, and mounting lands arranged to mount at least one element electrically connected to the filter device are arranged at the opposite side. At least two of a plurality of connection terminals provided on a substrate bottom surface are respectively connected to conductor patterns connected to via-hole conductors penetrating the substrate within a mounting area for mounting the filter device via connection lines and are arranged at a pitch which is less than the pitch of the via-hole conductors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2009
    Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Taturo Nagai
  • Patent number: 7605678
    Abstract: A multiple-mode dielectric resonator in which a through hole is formed in a substantially cubic dielectric core so as to pass through opposing surfaces thereof. A conductive support bar is inserted into the through hole. Both ends of the support bar are secured to a cavity, and opposing inside walls defining the cavity are electrically connected to each other (are short-circuited) by the support bar. Therefore, the dielectric core is disposed in the cavity without using a support base, so that the resonance frequencies of TM01 delta modes, which are spurious modes, are considerably separated from frequencies of TE01 delta modes that are used.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2009
    Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masamichi Ando, Takaya Wada, Kunihiro Komaki
  • Publication number: 20090256651
    Abstract: A triple-mode filter is disclosed, the triple-mode filter including a cavity for confining electromagnetic waves and a metallic block acting as a resonator within that cavity. The metallic block does not contact the conductive walls of the cavity, but is instead suspended by a support element. Triple-mode resonators may be combined to produce bandpass filters having three or more poles. In other configurations, triple-mode cavity metallic resonators may be coupled to triple-mode cavity ceramic resonators or to combline resonators to achieve various filtering functions and performances suitable for different applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2008
    Publication date: October 15, 2009
    Applicant: ALCATEL LUCENT
    Inventor: Hamid Reza Salehi
  • Publication number: 20090231062
    Abstract: A filter including at least two resonator through-holes defining apertures in the top surface surrounded by respective plates which in combination with associated through-holes define primary and secondary shunt zeros providing low ripple and high rejection adjacent the bandpass. In one embodiment, the through-hole of the primary shunt zero is coupled directly to an input/output pad, while the through-hole of the secondary shunt zero is indirectly coupled to the input/output pad via a coupling bar extending between the input/output pad and the secondary shunt zero. In another embodiment, the secondary shunt zero may be coupled directly to the input/output pad. In a further embodiment, additional resonator through-holes in combination with associated plates define additional shunt zeros coupled directly or indirectly to the input/output pad.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 19, 2009
    Publication date: September 17, 2009
    Inventor: Justin Russell Morga
  • Publication number: 20090224855
    Abstract: What is disclosed is a resonant element that causes a signal input from an input terminal to resonate at a predetermined resonance frequency and outputs it to an output terminal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2008
    Publication date: September 10, 2009
    Applicants: Funai Electric Co., Ltd., The University of Electro-Communications
    Inventors: Yasushi Yamao, Makoto Hasegawa, Hiroyuki Kobayas
  • Patent number: 7583164
    Abstract: A dielectric resonator with an air (or other dielectric) gap axially interrupting the body of the resonator and circuits employing such resonators. Preferably, the resonator body is conical or a stepped cylinder. However, the invention also is workable with a straight-sided cylindrical resonator body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2009
    Inventors: Kristi Dhimiter Pance, Ronald Francis Hebert, Paul John Schwab
  • Patent number: 7583165
    Abstract: A cavity resonator is provided which includes a shielded enclosure enclosing a volume and a unitary conductor disposed within the volume, the unitary conductor having a first inductor portion and a transmission line portion. The transmission line portion is included in a transmission line having a reference conductor separated from the transmission line portion by a dielectric element. An active semiconductor device is coupled to the unitary conductor, and is operable to conduct a current to the unitary conductor at a resonant frequency of the unitary conductor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2009
    Assignee: Tessera, Inc.
    Inventor: Ronald Green
  • Publication number: 20090212885
    Abstract: Provided is an Electromagnetic Bandgap (EBG) structure, particularly, a resonator and a bandpass filter having an overlay EBG structure, and a method of manufacturing the resonator. The resonator is manufactured by forming a transmission line and ground plates on a substrate, arranging a plurality of reflector units at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the transmission line, and removing at least one reflector among the plurality of reflectors, thus forming a common resonating mode. Therefore, since reflector units constructing capacitance components are separated from a substrate, it is possible to prevent electromagnetic waves from leaking out of the substrate and ensure a high Q characteristic in a high frequency environment due to a resonating unit formed between the reflector units.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 9, 2008
    Publication date: August 27, 2009
    Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Cheol-gyu HWANG, Sung-tae Choi, Jung-han Choi, Seung-ho Hwang, Young-hwan Kim, Dong-hyun Lee
  • Patent number: 7573355
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for attenuating selected frequency bands in a microstrip filter having a plurality of microstrip resonators. The filter comprises plural resonators, a first of the plural resonators is operatively connected to a first feed point and a second of the plural resonators is operatively connected to a second feed point. A third of the plural resonators is a half wavelength resonator and may be operatively connected to the first, second and/or other plural resonators. The third resonator may also comprise a plurality of resonators whereby the position and number of the third resonator is a function of a predetermined rejected frequency range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2009
    Assignee: Harris Corporation
    Inventor: Shruthi Soora
  • Patent number: 7573357
    Abstract: A coupling conductor for a YIG filter or YIG oscillator, which may be produced from a metallic foil by eroding, laser cutting and/or etching of a metallic foil. The coupling conductor includes at least one curved section, which at least partially surrounds a YIG element and at least one conductor section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2009
    Assignee: Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Wilhelm Hohenester, Claus Tremmel
  • Publication number: 20090195333
    Abstract: The electromagnetic energy transfer device includes a first resonator structure receiving energy from an external power supply. The first resonator structure has a first Q-factor. A second resonator structure is positioned distal from the first resonator structure, and supplies useful working power to an external load. The second resonator structure has a second Q-factor. The distance between the two resonators can be larger than the characteristic size of each resonator. Non-radiative energy transfer between the first resonator structure and the second resonator structure is mediated through coupling of their resonant-field evanescent tails.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2009
    Publication date: August 6, 2009
    Inventors: John D Joannopoulos, Aristeidis Karalis, Marin Soljacic
  • Publication number: 20090195331
    Abstract: A filter includes: a container; at least one barrier, an input device and an output device. The at least one barrier divide the container into at least two resonant cavities. Each resonant cavity has a harmonic oscillators disposed therein. At least one of the harmonic oscillators comprises a supporter and a carbon nanotube structure disposed on a surface of the supporter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 9, 2008
    Publication date: August 6, 2009
    Applicants: TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY, HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
    Inventors: WEN-HUA CHEN, ZHENG-HE FENG, PING-YANG CHUANG
  • Publication number: 20090195332
    Abstract: The electromagnetic energy transfer device includes a first resonator structure receiving energy from an external power supply. The first resonator structure has a first Q-factor. A second resonator structure is positioned distal from the first resonator structure, and supplies useful working power to an external load. The second resonator structure has a second Q-factor. The distance between the two resonators can be larger than the characteristic size of each resonator. Non-radiative energy transfer between the first resonator structure and the second resonator structure is mediated through coupling of their resonant-field evanescent tails.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2009
    Publication date: August 6, 2009
    Inventors: John D Joannopoulos, Aristeidis Karalis, Marin Soljacic
  • Patent number: 7564190
    Abstract: A light source device comprises a waveguide, an electrodeless lamp, a probe, and conversing means. The waveguide is formed to contain a medium enabling a microwave to resonate and has a surface and an aperture cavity with an aperture opened at a predetermined position of the surface. The electrodeless lamp is loaded in the aperture cavity in a state where part of the electrodeless lamp is protruded from the surface of the waveguide so that the part of the electrode lamp emits light in response to applying the microwave to the electrodeless lamp. The probe supplies a high-frequency signal to the waveguide so that the high-frequency signal is converted to the microwave in the waveguide. The converging means is disposed on the surface of the waveguide to face the aperture cavity and utilizes all the light emitted from the part of the electrodeless lamp to converge the light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2009
    Assignee: Victor Company of Japan, Ltd.
    Inventor: Ryusaku Takahashi
  • Patent number: 7564327
    Abstract: Filter and manifold compensation assemblies for thermal compensation of a filter cavity and a manifold which include at least one a lever element pivotally coupled to the filter or manifold at a first pivot point, an anchoring element pivotally coupled to the lever element at the second pivot point and secured to the housing of the filter or manifold, and a thermal expansion element having a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than the filter cavity or manifold and pivotally coupled to the lever element. The relative thermal expansion of the thermal expansion element in comparison with the thermal expansion of the filter or manifold causes the lever element to articulate and to displace the housing for thermal compensation. The degree of each displacement is proportional to the ratio between the distance between the second and first pivot points and the distance between the second and the third pivot points.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2009
    Assignee: COM DEV International Ltd.
    Inventors: Klaus Gunter Engel, Mihai Vladimirescu
  • Patent number: 7565188
    Abstract: A superconducting filter device is disclosed that is able to prevent current concentration and improve electrical surface resistance. The superconducting filter device includes a first dielectric substrate, and a bulk superconducting resonator that is embedded in the first dielectric substrate and is formed from a bulk superconducting material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2009
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventors: Akihiko Akasegawa, Kazuaki Kurihara, Kazunori Yamanaka, Shigetoshi Ohshima, Atsushi Saito
  • Patent number: 7561011
    Abstract: A dielectric device includes a dielectric substrate and a resonator unit. The resonator unit includes first and second holes. The first hole opens on a first surface of the dielectric substrate and extends toward a second surface opposite to the first surface. A first internal conductor is provided inside the first hole. The second hole opens on a third surface of the dielectric substrate, extends toward a fourth surface opposite to the third surface, and is connected to the first hole. A second internal conductor is provided inside the second hole with one end connected to an external conductor film on the third surface and the other end connected to the first internal conductor. The first hole has a recess opposed to a junction with the second hole. The first internal conductor in the recess is opposed to the external conductor film on the fourth surface across the dielectric substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2009
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Osamu Takubo, Kouji Tashiro, Kazuyoshi Terao, Ryohei Nakano
  • Patent number: 7557678
    Abstract: A base element for a YIG band-pass filter or a YIG oscillator is formed from a non-magnetic material and comprises filter chambers, which are formed in the base element, wherein the filter chambers are connected to one another by channels, and YIG elements are disposed in the filter chambers and electromagnetically coupled by coupling loops disposed in the filter chambers. Slots into which contact lugs connected to the coupling loops extend, are formed in the base element. Recesses intersect the slots and and are used to accommodate a solder mass. The contact lugs are fixed in the recesses by the solder mass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2009
    Assignee: Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Wilhelm Hohenester, Claus Tremmel
  • Publication number: 20090160430
    Abstract: A spectrum analyzer is provided that includes components to achieve from below 9 kHz to above 20 GHz operation range while remaining hand-held. Components of the spectrum analyzer include an integrated precision stand-alone step attenuator that does not rely on printed circuit board (PCB) mounted circuit elements within the signal path. Further, a PIN diplexing switch separates signals into different base-band and highband paths. The baseband path includes a pre-amplifier for low frequency signals, while the higher frequency bands may not necessarily include a pre-amplifier. The baseband path further provides improved broadband termination of its 1st mixer IF port by incorporating a new quadrature-coupled directional (QCD) filter that includes a ring resonator. An inexpensive air dielectric multi-cavity baseband filter is also used to suppress 2nd mixer IF images. The highband path incorporates multi-throw MMIC PIN diode switches to selectively filter different bands of input signals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2008
    Publication date: June 25, 2009
    Applicant: ANRITSU COMPANY
    Inventors: Russell A. Brown, Cindy Robinson
  • Patent number: 7551045
    Abstract: A dual channel band-pass filter (10) includes an input portion (100), a first resonator (140), a second resonator (160), and an output portion (120). The input portion is used for inputting electromagnetic signals. The first resonator is electronically connected to the input portion, and includes a first groove (146) in the vicinity of a center thereof. The second resonator is disposed parallel to the first resonator, and includes a second groove (166) in the vicinity of a center thereof. The output portion is disposed parallel to the input portion, and is electronically connected to the second resonator for outputting electromagnetic signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2009
    Assignee: Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yen-Yi Shih
  • Publication number: 20090153270
    Abstract: The invention relates to a high-pass filter comprising a signal line with several capacitors connected in series as well as a ground line, wherein several inductors are connected between the signal line and the ground line. In order to configure the high-pass filter as a coaxial construction it is suggested in accordance with the invention that the signal line form an inner conductor and the ground line an outer conductor of a coaxial conductor, between which an insulation layer is arranged, and that the inductors be designed as discrete components which are arranged at a distance to one another and between which at least one impedor is connected.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2008
    Publication date: June 18, 2009
    Applicant: Telegaertner Karl Gaertner GmbH
    Inventor: Wolfgang Beerwerth
  • Publication number: 20090146761
    Abstract: An electrical signal filter defined by a block of dielectric material with a top surface, a bottom surface, side surfaces, and through-holes extending between the top and bottom surfaces. In one embodiment, a plurality of walls extend outwardly from the top surface to define a peripheral rim and filter cavity. A pattern of metallized and unmetallized areas is defined on selected surfaces of the block including an area of metallization that covers at least a portion of the top surface and at least one of the walls to define at least one input/output electrode on the wall. In one embodiment, a pair of input/output electrodes are formed on a pair of posts defined on one of the walls and the filter is adapted for mounting to a printed circuit board with the rim of the walls against the board and the posts coupled to respective input and output pads on the board.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2008
    Publication date: June 11, 2009
    Inventor: Jeffrey J. Nummerdor
  • Patent number: 7545235
    Abstract: A unitary resonator assembly for use in dielectric resonator filters and multiplexers. The unitary resonator assembly comprises a plurality of resonators joined by bridges, where the resonators and bridges are all constructed from a single piece of a dielectric material. The unitary resonator assemblies may be used in conjunction with unitary mounting structures that support a unitary resonator assembly in a filter or multiplexer. Also disclosed are 2-pole, 4-pole, and triplet filters implementing a unitary resonator assembly in conjunction with a unitary mounting structure, and a diplexer implementing a unitary resonator assembly in conjunction with a unitary mounting structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2009
    Inventors: Raafat R. Mansour, Rui Zhang
  • Patent number: 7545240
    Abstract: A filter including at least two resonator through-holes defining apertures in the top surface surrounded by respective plates which in combination with the through-holes associated therewith define primary and secondary shunt zeros adapted to provide low ripple and high rejection adjacent the bandpass. In the embodiment shown, the through-hole of the primary shunt zero is directly capacitively or inductively coupled to an input/output pad, while the through-hole of the secondary shunt zero is indirectly capacitively or inductively coupled to the input/output pad via a coupling bar extending between the input/output pad and the secondary shunt zero. In another embodiment, the secondary shunt zero may be capacitively or inductively coupled directly to the input/output pad.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2009
    Assignee: CTS Corporation
    Inventor: Justin Russell Morga
  • Patent number: 7541893
    Abstract: A duplexing filter suitable for use in a mobile communication system. The filter has a core of dielectric material with several through holes that define resonators. The core has metallized surfaces except for a portion of the top and bottom surfaces. At least one metallized resonator pad surrounds through holes on the top and bottom surfaces. A metallized serpentine region extends from the resonator pad on the bottom surface toward a side surface of the core. The metallized serpentine region causes attenuation of a third harmonic frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2009
    Assignee: CTS Corporation
    Inventor: Tao Ye
  • Patent number: 7542007
    Abstract: An antenna of the present invention includes a coaxial cable, antenna elements (3a and 3b), and an unbalanced/balanced converter. The unbalanced/balanced converter has a high-pass circuit provided between an input terminal port1 and an output terminal port2 and a low-pass circuit provided between the input terminal port1 and an output terminal port3. Moreover, the high-pass circuit rejects frequencies within a VHF band, and the high-pass circuit and the low-pass circuit both pass frequencies within a UHF band. In response to a signal, inputted to the input terminal port1, which falls within the UHF band, the high-pass circuit and the low-pass circuit output signals that are inverted in phase and equal in amplitude with respect to each other. Therefore, the antenna has high transmission and reception sensitivity in a wide frequency range, i.e., in the VHF and UHF bands. This makes it possible to provide an antenna having high transmission and reception sensitivity in a wide frequency range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2009
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Motofumi Yamaguchi, Eiji Suematsu, Haruo Suzuki
  • Patent number: 7538638
    Abstract: A resonator, a filter, and a communication apparatus that can be easily miniaturized even if the resonant frequency is relatively low are provided. Conductor layers are laminated in the state in which they are partially insulated from each other by a dielectric layer. Conductor openings free from any conductor layer in the laminate direction serve as inductive areas, and the portion where the conductor layers oppose each other with the dielectric layer therebetween serves as a capacitive area CA. With this configuration, the resulting resonator serves as a stepped-impedance-structured slot resonator. By increasing the impedance step ratio of the capacitive area to the inductive areas according to this structure, the resonator is miniaturized. Additionally, the conductor loss of the resonator is reduced by suppressing the intrusion of magnetic field energy to the capacitive area. It is thus possible to obtain a small resonator having high Qo.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2009
    Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Seiji Hidaka, Shin Abe
  • Patent number: 7538639
    Abstract: A filter includes an input portion, a low-impedance transmission portion, a high-impedance transmission portion, and an output portion. The input portion receives electromagnetic signals. The high-impedance transmission portion is electrically connected to the input portion, and includes a first high-impedance transmission portion, a second high-impedance transmission portion, a third high-impedance transmission portion, a first connection portion, and a second connection portion. The low-impedance transmission portion is electrically connected to the second high-impedance transmission portion, and includes a pair of protrusion portions. The output portion is electrically connected to the third high-impedance transmission portion, for outputting the electromagnetic signals therefrom. The first connection portion electrically connects the first high-impedance transmission portion to the second high-impedance transmission portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2009
    Assignee: Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Chia-Hao Mei
  • Publication number: 20090128261
    Abstract: There is provided a signal processing method comprising: inputting an input signal having a certain band; dividing said input signal into a signal in a stop band and a signal in a pass band outside said stop band with a use of a band stop filter which has a center frequency of said input signal inside said stop band and includes a first resonator having said center frequency as a resonance frequency; extracting a signal in a desired band from the signal in said pass band with a use of a plurality of second resonators; decomposing the signal in said stop band into signals whose degeneracy of said resonance frequency are released; combining a degeneracy-released signals and the signal in said desired band to obtain a combined signal; and outputting the combined signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2008
    Publication date: May 21, 2009
    Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    Inventor: Hiroyuki KAYANO
  • Patent number: 7535318
    Abstract: A dielectric device includes a dielectric substrate, a plurality of resonator units, and first and second terminals. The dielectric substrate has an external conductor film thereon. Each of the resonator units has a hole and an internal conductor provided inside the hole and connecting with the external conductor film. The first terminal is provided on the dielectric substrate and electrically coupled with at least one of the resonator units. The second terminal is provided on the dielectric substrate and electrically coupled with at least another of the resonator units. An intermediate conductor film, which is a part of the external conductor film, is provided between the first and second terminals. The intermediate conductor film has an insulating film thereon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Osamu Takubo, Kouji Tashiro, Kazuyoshi Terao
  • Patent number: 7528688
    Abstract: Devices for modification of a microwave signal using a magnetically saturated ferrite magnetoelectric device with electrical control are disclosed. The device is useful for microwave resonators, band pass filters, delay lines and phase shifters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2009
    Assignee: Oakland University
    Inventor: Gopalan Srinivasan
  • Patent number: 7528686
    Abstract: A tunable filter includes a first resonator; a second resonator; and, a conductive grid assembly electrically coupled to the first and second resonators and coupled to ground. The conductive grid assembly alters the coupling between the first and second resonators. The conductive grid assembly preferably includes a conductive grid element electrically coupled to the first and second resonators; and, a ground coupling element connected between the conductive grid element and ground for altering the coupling between the conductive grid element and ground.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2009
    Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.
    Inventor: John C. Estes
  • Patent number: 7525401
    Abstract: A stacked filter includes an array of resonant sections, the resonant sections adjacent each other being electromagnetically coupled, a first resonator electromagnetically coupled to the resonant section on one end of the array of the resonant sections, and a second resonator electromagnetically coupled to the resonant section on the other end thereof. Each of the resonant sections has a pair of interdigital coupled quarter-wave resonators, and a passing frequency as a filter is set to a value f2 lower than a frequency f0 determined by a physical length ?0/4 of the quarter-wave resonator. The first and second resonators have a physical length of ?2/4, where ?2 is a wavelength corresponding to the passing frequency f2. The stacked filter enables miniaturization and sufficient impedance matching with external circuits in a broad band, resulting in excellent filter characteristics in the broad band.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2009
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Toshiyuki Abe, Tatsuya Fukunaga
  • Patent number: 7518472
    Abstract: A transmission line having a slot line with a slot formed on a front surface electrode on a dielectric substrate, and two such slot lines are positioned with the front surface electrodes separated from one another with a gap therebetween. A slot resonator with one end open at the gap side is provided at the front edge side of each slot line, and these slot resonators are positioned so as to be capable of coupling to one another .A slot stub which is branched out from the gap side is provided on each front surface electrode. Thus, leakage of a high-frequency signal in the gap can be suppressed with the slot stub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2009
    Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazutaka Mukaiyama, Shigeyuki Mikami, Yohei Ishikawa
  • Publication number: 20090091405
    Abstract: There are provided a resonator for use in a filter, which interprets and reduces intermodulation distortion by analyzing characteristics of current density occurring at resonance and linear and nonlinear characteristics of the filter, a method for manufacturing filters by using the resonator and a filter manufactured by the method. The resonator has a ratio of an inside diameter to an outside diameter belonging to a range which is larger than about 1:3 and smaller than or equal to about 1:3.75 and its length (H) is about ?/4, wherein ? is a wavelength of a plane wave provided to the resonator. By employing the method, it is possible to effectively design the filters through the use of a circuitry and structural approach with breaking from a conventional approach depending on local and minute processing steps when manufacturing the filters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2008
    Publication date: April 9, 2009
    Applicant: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
    Inventors: In Kui CHO, Jin Tae Kim, Myung Yung Jeong, Tae Goo Choy
  • Publication number: 20090079521
    Abstract: The invention relates to a bulk acoustic wave filter comprising at least one first resonator and at least one second resonator. A longitudinal acoustic mode for which normal dispersion is adjusted in the first resonator and abnormal dispersion is adjusted for the second resonator by selecting the material and the relative layer thicknesses, is able to propagate in the resonators, thus making it possible to improve especially the power compatibility of the filter at the higher frequency edge of the passband thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2006
    Publication date: March 26, 2009
    Inventors: Habbo Heinze, Pasi Tikka, Edgar Schmidhammer